| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later |
| /* |
| * APM X-Gene SoC RNG Driver |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2014, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation |
| * Author: Rameshwar Prasad Sahu <rsahu@apm.com> |
| * Shamal Winchurkar <swinchurkar@apm.com> |
| * Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com> |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/acpi.h> |
| #include <linux/clk.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/hw_random.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> |
| #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| #include <linux/timer.h> |
| |
| #define RNG_MAX_DATUM 4 |
| #define MAX_TRY 100 |
| #define XGENE_RNG_RETRY_COUNT 20 |
| #define XGENE_RNG_RETRY_INTERVAL 10 |
| |
| /* RNG Registers */ |
| #define RNG_INOUT_0 0x00 |
| #define RNG_INTR_STS_ACK 0x10 |
| #define RNG_CONTROL 0x14 |
| #define RNG_CONFIG 0x18 |
| #define RNG_ALARMCNT 0x1c |
| #define RNG_FROENABLE 0x20 |
| #define RNG_FRODETUNE 0x24 |
| #define RNG_ALARMMASK 0x28 |
| #define RNG_ALARMSTOP 0x2c |
| #define RNG_OPTIONS 0x78 |
| #define RNG_EIP_REV 0x7c |
| |
| #define MONOBIT_FAIL_MASK BIT(7) |
| #define POKER_FAIL_MASK BIT(6) |
| #define LONG_RUN_FAIL_MASK BIT(5) |
| #define RUN_FAIL_MASK BIT(4) |
| #define NOISE_FAIL_MASK BIT(3) |
| #define STUCK_OUT_MASK BIT(2) |
| #define SHUTDOWN_OFLO_MASK BIT(1) |
| #define READY_MASK BIT(0) |
| |
| #define MAJOR_HW_REV_RD(src) (((src) & 0x0f000000) >> 24) |
| #define MINOR_HW_REV_RD(src) (((src) & 0x00f00000) >> 20) |
| #define HW_PATCH_LEVEL_RD(src) (((src) & 0x000f0000) >> 16) |
| #define MAX_REFILL_CYCLES_SET(dst, src) \ |
| ((dst & ~0xffff0000) | (((u32)src << 16) & 0xffff0000)) |
| #define MIN_REFILL_CYCLES_SET(dst, src) \ |
| ((dst & ~0x000000ff) | (((u32)src) & 0x000000ff)) |
| #define ALARM_THRESHOLD_SET(dst, src) \ |
| ((dst & ~0x000000ff) | (((u32)src) & 0x000000ff)) |
| #define ENABLE_RNG_SET(dst, src) \ |
| ((dst & ~BIT(10)) | (((u32)src << 10) & BIT(10))) |
| #define REGSPEC_TEST_MODE_SET(dst, src) \ |
| ((dst & ~BIT(8)) | (((u32)src << 8) & BIT(8))) |
| #define MONOBIT_FAIL_MASK_SET(dst, src) \ |
| ((dst & ~BIT(7)) | (((u32)src << 7) & BIT(7))) |
| #define POKER_FAIL_MASK_SET(dst, src) \ |
| ((dst & ~BIT(6)) | (((u32)src << 6) & BIT(6))) |
| #define LONG_RUN_FAIL_MASK_SET(dst, src) \ |
| ((dst & ~BIT(5)) | (((u32)src << 5) & BIT(5))) |
| #define RUN_FAIL_MASK_SET(dst, src) \ |
| ((dst & ~BIT(4)) | (((u32)src << 4) & BIT(4))) |
| #define NOISE_FAIL_MASK_SET(dst, src) \ |
| ((dst & ~BIT(3)) | (((u32)src << 3) & BIT(3))) |
| #define STUCK_OUT_MASK_SET(dst, src) \ |
| ((dst & ~BIT(2)) | (((u32)src << 2) & BIT(2))) |
| #define SHUTDOWN_OFLO_MASK_SET(dst, src) \ |
| ((dst & ~BIT(1)) | (((u32)src << 1) & BIT(1))) |
| |
| struct xgene_rng_dev { |
| u32 irq; |
| void __iomem *csr_base; |
| u32 revision; |
| u32 datum_size; |
| u32 failure_cnt; /* Failure count last minute */ |
| unsigned long failure_ts;/* First failure timestamp */ |
| struct timer_list failure_timer; |
| struct device *dev; |
| }; |
| |
| static void xgene_rng_expired_timer(struct timer_list *t) |
| { |
| struct xgene_rng_dev *ctx = from_timer(ctx, t, failure_timer); |
| |
| /* Clear failure counter as timer expired */ |
| disable_irq(ctx->irq); |
| ctx->failure_cnt = 0; |
| del_timer(&ctx->failure_timer); |
| enable_irq(ctx->irq); |
| } |
| |
| static void xgene_rng_start_timer(struct xgene_rng_dev *ctx) |
| { |
| ctx->failure_timer.expires = jiffies + 120 * HZ; |
| add_timer(&ctx->failure_timer); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Initialize or reinit free running oscillators (FROs) |
| */ |
| static void xgene_rng_init_fro(struct xgene_rng_dev *ctx, u32 fro_val) |
| { |
| writel(fro_val, ctx->csr_base + RNG_FRODETUNE); |
| writel(0x00000000, ctx->csr_base + RNG_ALARMMASK); |
| writel(0x00000000, ctx->csr_base + RNG_ALARMSTOP); |
| writel(0xFFFFFFFF, ctx->csr_base + RNG_FROENABLE); |
| } |
| |
| static void xgene_rng_chk_overflow(struct xgene_rng_dev *ctx) |
| { |
| u32 val; |
| |
| val = readl(ctx->csr_base + RNG_INTR_STS_ACK); |
| if (val & MONOBIT_FAIL_MASK) |
| /* |
| * LFSR detected an out-of-bounds number of 1s after |
| * checking 20,000 bits (test T1 as specified in the |
| * AIS-31 standard) |
| */ |
| dev_err(ctx->dev, "test monobit failure error 0x%08X\n", val); |
| if (val & POKER_FAIL_MASK) |
| /* |
| * LFSR detected an out-of-bounds value in at least one |
| * of the 16 poker_count_X counters or an out of bounds sum |
| * of squares value after checking 20,000 bits (test T2 as |
| * specified in the AIS-31 standard) |
| */ |
| dev_err(ctx->dev, "test poker failure error 0x%08X\n", val); |
| if (val & LONG_RUN_FAIL_MASK) |
| /* |
| * LFSR detected a sequence of 34 identical bits |
| * (test T4 as specified in the AIS-31 standard) |
| */ |
| dev_err(ctx->dev, "test long run failure error 0x%08X\n", val); |
| if (val & RUN_FAIL_MASK) |
| /* |
| * LFSR detected an outof-bounds value for at least one |
| * of the running counters after checking 20,000 bits |
| * (test T3 as specified in the AIS-31 standard) |
| */ |
| dev_err(ctx->dev, "test run failure error 0x%08X\n", val); |
| if (val & NOISE_FAIL_MASK) |
| /* LFSR detected a sequence of 48 identical bits */ |
| dev_err(ctx->dev, "noise failure error 0x%08X\n", val); |
| if (val & STUCK_OUT_MASK) |
| /* |
| * Detected output data registers generated same value twice |
| * in a row |
| */ |
| dev_err(ctx->dev, "stuck out failure error 0x%08X\n", val); |
| |
| if (val & SHUTDOWN_OFLO_MASK) { |
| u32 frostopped; |
| |
| /* FROs shut down after a second error event. Try recover. */ |
| if (++ctx->failure_cnt == 1) { |
| /* 1st time, just recover */ |
| ctx->failure_ts = jiffies; |
| frostopped = readl(ctx->csr_base + RNG_ALARMSTOP); |
| xgene_rng_init_fro(ctx, frostopped); |
| |
| /* |
| * We must start a timer to clear out this error |
| * in case the system timer wrap around |
| */ |
| xgene_rng_start_timer(ctx); |
| } else { |
| /* 2nd time failure in lesser than 1 minute? */ |
| if (time_after(ctx->failure_ts + 60 * HZ, jiffies)) { |
| dev_err(ctx->dev, |
| "FRO shutdown failure error 0x%08X\n", |
| val); |
| } else { |
| /* 2nd time failure after 1 minutes, recover */ |
| ctx->failure_ts = jiffies; |
| ctx->failure_cnt = 1; |
| /* |
| * We must start a timer to clear out this |
| * error in case the system timer wrap |
| * around |
| */ |
| xgene_rng_start_timer(ctx); |
| } |
| frostopped = readl(ctx->csr_base + RNG_ALARMSTOP); |
| xgene_rng_init_fro(ctx, frostopped); |
| } |
| } |
| /* Clear them all */ |
| writel(val, ctx->csr_base + RNG_INTR_STS_ACK); |
| } |
| |
| static irqreturn_t xgene_rng_irq_handler(int irq, void *id) |
| { |
| struct xgene_rng_dev *ctx = id; |
| |
| /* RNG Alarm Counter overflow */ |
| xgene_rng_chk_overflow(ctx); |
| |
| return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| } |
| |
| static int xgene_rng_data_present(struct hwrng *rng, int wait) |
| { |
| struct xgene_rng_dev *ctx = (struct xgene_rng_dev *) rng->priv; |
| u32 i, val = 0; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < XGENE_RNG_RETRY_COUNT; i++) { |
| val = readl(ctx->csr_base + RNG_INTR_STS_ACK); |
| if ((val & READY_MASK) || !wait) |
| break; |
| udelay(XGENE_RNG_RETRY_INTERVAL); |
| } |
| |
| return (val & READY_MASK); |
| } |
| |
| static int xgene_rng_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data) |
| { |
| struct xgene_rng_dev *ctx = (struct xgene_rng_dev *) rng->priv; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ctx->datum_size; i++) |
| data[i] = readl(ctx->csr_base + RNG_INOUT_0 + i * 4); |
| |
| /* Clear ready bit to start next transaction */ |
| writel(READY_MASK, ctx->csr_base + RNG_INTR_STS_ACK); |
| |
| return ctx->datum_size << 2; |
| } |
| |
| static void xgene_rng_init_internal(struct xgene_rng_dev *ctx) |
| { |
| u32 val; |
| |
| writel(0x00000000, ctx->csr_base + RNG_CONTROL); |
| |
| val = MAX_REFILL_CYCLES_SET(0, 10); |
| val = MIN_REFILL_CYCLES_SET(val, 10); |
| writel(val, ctx->csr_base + RNG_CONFIG); |
| |
| val = ALARM_THRESHOLD_SET(0, 0xFF); |
| writel(val, ctx->csr_base + RNG_ALARMCNT); |
| |
| xgene_rng_init_fro(ctx, 0); |
| |
| writel(MONOBIT_FAIL_MASK | |
| POKER_FAIL_MASK | |
| LONG_RUN_FAIL_MASK | |
| RUN_FAIL_MASK | |
| NOISE_FAIL_MASK | |
| STUCK_OUT_MASK | |
| SHUTDOWN_OFLO_MASK | |
| READY_MASK, ctx->csr_base + RNG_INTR_STS_ACK); |
| |
| val = ENABLE_RNG_SET(0, 1); |
| val = MONOBIT_FAIL_MASK_SET(val, 1); |
| val = POKER_FAIL_MASK_SET(val, 1); |
| val = LONG_RUN_FAIL_MASK_SET(val, 1); |
| val = RUN_FAIL_MASK_SET(val, 1); |
| val = NOISE_FAIL_MASK_SET(val, 1); |
| val = STUCK_OUT_MASK_SET(val, 1); |
| val = SHUTDOWN_OFLO_MASK_SET(val, 1); |
| writel(val, ctx->csr_base + RNG_CONTROL); |
| } |
| |
| static int xgene_rng_init(struct hwrng *rng) |
| { |
| struct xgene_rng_dev *ctx = (struct xgene_rng_dev *) rng->priv; |
| |
| ctx->failure_cnt = 0; |
| timer_setup(&ctx->failure_timer, xgene_rng_expired_timer, 0); |
| |
| ctx->revision = readl(ctx->csr_base + RNG_EIP_REV); |
| |
| dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "Rev %d.%d.%d\n", |
| MAJOR_HW_REV_RD(ctx->revision), |
| MINOR_HW_REV_RD(ctx->revision), |
| HW_PATCH_LEVEL_RD(ctx->revision)); |
| |
| dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "Options 0x%08X", |
| readl(ctx->csr_base + RNG_OPTIONS)); |
| |
| xgene_rng_init_internal(ctx); |
| |
| ctx->datum_size = RNG_MAX_DATUM; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI |
| static const struct acpi_device_id xgene_rng_acpi_match[] = { |
| { "APMC0D18", }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, xgene_rng_acpi_match); |
| #endif |
| |
| static struct hwrng xgene_rng_func = { |
| .name = "xgene-rng", |
| .init = xgene_rng_init, |
| .data_present = xgene_rng_data_present, |
| .data_read = xgene_rng_data_read, |
| }; |
| |
| static int xgene_rng_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct xgene_rng_dev *ctx; |
| struct clk *clk; |
| int rc = 0; |
| |
| ctx = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!ctx) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| ctx->dev = &pdev->dev; |
| |
| ctx->csr_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); |
| if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_base)) |
| return PTR_ERR(ctx->csr_base); |
| |
| rc = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); |
| if (rc < 0) |
| return rc; |
| ctx->irq = rc; |
| |
| dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "APM X-Gene RNG BASE %p ALARM IRQ %d", |
| ctx->csr_base, ctx->irq); |
| |
| rc = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, ctx->irq, xgene_rng_irq_handler, 0, |
| dev_name(&pdev->dev), ctx); |
| if (rc) |
| return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, rc, "Could not request RNG alarm IRQ\n"); |
| |
| /* Enable IP clock */ |
| clk = devm_clk_get_optional_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL); |
| if (IS_ERR(clk)) |
| return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(clk), "Couldn't get the clock for RNG\n"); |
| |
| xgene_rng_func.priv = (unsigned long) ctx; |
| |
| rc = devm_hwrng_register(&pdev->dev, &xgene_rng_func); |
| if (rc) |
| return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, rc, "RNG registering failed\n"); |
| |
| rc = device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1); |
| if (rc) |
| return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, rc, "RNG device_init_wakeup failed\n"); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void xgene_rng_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| int rc; |
| |
| rc = device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0); |
| if (rc) |
| dev_err(&pdev->dev, "RNG init wakeup failed error %d\n", rc); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct of_device_id xgene_rng_of_match[] = { |
| { .compatible = "apm,xgene-rng" }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xgene_rng_of_match); |
| |
| static struct platform_driver xgene_rng_driver = { |
| .probe = xgene_rng_probe, |
| .remove_new = xgene_rng_remove, |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "xgene-rng", |
| .of_match_table = xgene_rng_of_match, |
| .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(xgene_rng_acpi_match), |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| module_platform_driver(xgene_rng_driver); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("APM X-Gene RNG driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |