i synthesize instructions events | |
y synthesize cycles events | |
b synthesize branches events (branch misses for Arm SPE) | |
c synthesize branches events (calls only) | |
r synthesize branches events (returns only) | |
x synthesize transactions events | |
w synthesize ptwrite events | |
p synthesize power events (incl. PSB events for Intel PT) | |
o synthesize other events recorded due to the use | |
of aux-output (refer to perf record) | |
I synthesize interrupt or similar (asynchronous) events | |
(e.g. Intel PT Event Trace) | |
e synthesize error events | |
d create a debug log | |
f synthesize first level cache events | |
m synthesize last level cache events | |
M synthesize memory events | |
t synthesize TLB events | |
a synthesize remote access events | |
g synthesize a call chain (use with i or x) | |
G synthesize a call chain on existing event records | |
l synthesize last branch entries (use with i or x) | |
L synthesize last branch entries on existing event records | |
s skip initial number of events | |
q quicker (less detailed) decoding | |
A approximate IPC | |
Z prefer to ignore timestamps (so-called "timeless" decoding) | |
T use the timestamp trace as kernel time | |
The default is all events i.e. the same as --itrace=iybxwpe, | |
except for perf script where it is --itrace=ce | |
In addition, the period (default 100000, except for perf script where it is 1) | |
for instructions events can be specified in units of: | |
i instructions | |
t ticks | |
ms milliseconds | |
us microseconds | |
ns nanoseconds (default) | |
Also the call chain size (default 16, max. 1024) for instructions or | |
transactions events can be specified. | |
Also the number of last branch entries (default 64, max. 1024) for | |
instructions or transactions events can be specified. | |
Similar to options g and l, size may also be specified for options G and L. | |
On x86, note that G and L work poorly when data has been recorded with | |
large PEBS. Refer linkperf:perf-intel-pt[1] man page for details. | |
It is also possible to skip events generated (instructions, branches, transactions, | |
ptwrite, power) at the beginning. This is useful to ignore initialization code. | |
--itrace=i0nss1000000 | |
skips the first million instructions. | |
The 'e' option may be followed by flags which affect what errors will or | |
will not be reported. Each flag must be preceded by either '+' or '-'. | |
The flags are: | |
o overflow | |
l trace data lost | |
If supported, the 'd' option may be followed by flags which affect what | |
debug messages will or will not be logged. Each flag must be preceded | |
by either '+' or '-'. The flags are: | |
a all perf events | |
e output only on errors (size configurable - see linkperf:perf-config[1]) | |
o output to stdout | |
If supported, the 'q' option may be repeated to increase the effect. |