tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c - linux - Git at Google

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Davidlohr Bueso.
  *
  * Block a bunch of threads and let parallel waker threads wakeup an
  * equal amount of them. The program output reflects the avg latency
  * for each individual thread to service its share of work. Ultimately
  * it can be used to measure futex_wake() changes.
  */
 #include "bench.h"
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include "../util/debug.h"
 #include "../util/mutex.h"

 #ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER
 int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv __maybe_unused)
 {
 	pr_err("%s: pthread_barrier_t unavailable, disabling this test...\n", __func__);
 	return 0;
 }
 #else /* HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER */
 /* For the CLR_() macros */
 #include <string.h>
 #include <pthread.h>

 #include <signal.h>
 #include "../util/stat.h"
 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/time64.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include "futex.h"
 #include <perf/cpumap.h>

 #include <err.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>

 struct thread_data {
 	pthread_t worker;
 	unsigned int nwoken;
 	struct timeval runtime;
 };

 static unsigned int nwakes = 1;

 /* all threads will block on the same futex -- hash bucket chaos ;) */
 static u_int32_t futex = 0;

 static pthread_t *blocked_worker;
 static bool done = false;
 static struct mutex thread_lock;
 static struct cond thread_parent, thread_worker;
 static pthread_barrier_t barrier;
 static struct stats waketime_stats, wakeup_stats;
 static unsigned int threads_starting;
 static int futex_flag = 0;

 static struct bench_futex_parameters params;

 static const struct option options[] = {
 	OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &params.nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
 	OPT_UINTEGER('w', "nwakers", &params.nwakes, "Specify amount of waking threads"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent",  &params.silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared",  &params.fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'm', "mlockall", &params.mlockall, "Lock all current and future memory"),

 	OPT_END()
 };

 static const char * const bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage[] = {
 	"perf bench futex wake-parallel <options>",
 	NULL
 };

 static void *waking_workerfn(void *arg)
 {
 	struct thread_data *waker = (struct thread_data *) arg;
 	struct timeval start, end;

 	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);

 	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);

 	waker->nwoken = futex_wake(&futex, nwakes, futex_flag);
 	if (waker->nwoken != nwakes)
 		warnx("couldn't wakeup all tasks (%d/%d)",
 		      waker->nwoken, nwakes);

 	gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
 	timersub(&end, &start, &waker->runtime);

 	pthread_exit(NULL);
 	return NULL;
 }

 static void wakeup_threads(struct thread_data *td)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	pthread_attr_t thread_attr;

 	pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
 	pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&thread_attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);

 	pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, params.nwakes + 1);

 	/* create and block all threads */
 	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++) {
 		/*
 		 * Thread creation order will impact per-thread latency
 		 * as it will affect the order to acquire the hb spinlock.
 		 * For now let the scheduler decide.
 		 */
 		if (pthread_create(&td[i].worker, &thread_attr,
 				   waking_workerfn, (void *)&td[i]))
 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
 	}

 	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);

 	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++)
 		if (pthread_join(td[i].worker, NULL))
 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");

 	pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier);
 	pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
 }

 static void *blocked_workerfn(void *arg __maybe_unused)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
 	threads_starting--;
 	if (!threads_starting)
 		cond_signal(&thread_parent);
 	cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);

 	while (1) { /* handle spurious wakeups */
 		if (futex_wait(&futex, 0, NULL, futex_flag) != EINTR)
 			break;
 	}

 	pthread_exit(NULL);
 	return NULL;
 }

 static void block_threads(pthread_t *w, struct perf_cpu_map *cpu)
 {
 	cpu_set_t *cpuset;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int nrcpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
 	size_t size;

 	threads_starting = params.nthreads;

 	cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
 	BUG_ON(!cpuset);
 	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);

 	/* create and block all threads */
 	for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
 		pthread_attr_t thread_attr;

 		pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
 		CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpuset);
 		CPU_SET_S(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu, i % perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu)).cpu, size, cpuset);

 		if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, size, cpuset)) {
 			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
 		}

 		if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, blocked_workerfn, NULL)) {
 			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
 		}
 		pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
 	}
 	CPU_FREE(cpuset);
 }

 static void print_run(struct thread_data *waking_worker, unsigned int run_num)
 {
 	unsigned int i, wakeup_avg;
 	double waketime_avg, waketime_stddev;
 	struct stats __waketime_stats, __wakeup_stats;

 	init_stats(&__wakeup_stats);
 	init_stats(&__waketime_stats);

 	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++) {
 		update_stats(&__waketime_stats, waking_worker[i].runtime.tv_usec);
 		update_stats(&__wakeup_stats, waking_worker[i].nwoken);
 	}

 	waketime_avg = avg_stats(&__waketime_stats);
 	waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&__waketime_stats);
 	wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&__wakeup_stats);

 	printf("[Run %d]: Avg per-thread latency (waking %d/%d threads) "
 	       "in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n", run_num + 1, wakeup_avg,
 	       params.nthreads, waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
 	       rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg));
 }

 static void print_summary(void)
 {
 	unsigned int wakeup_avg;
 	double waketime_avg, waketime_stddev;

 	waketime_avg = avg_stats(&waketime_stats);
 	waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&waketime_stats);
 	wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&wakeup_stats);

 	printf("Avg per-thread latency (waking %d/%d threads) in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n",
 	       wakeup_avg,
 	       params.nthreads,
 	       waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
 	       rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg));
 }


 static void do_run_stats(struct thread_data *waking_worker)
 {
 	unsigned int i;

 	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++) {
 		update_stats(&waketime_stats, waking_worker[i].runtime.tv_usec);
 		update_stats(&wakeup_stats, waking_worker[i].nwoken);
 	}

 }

 static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
 			siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
 			void *uc __maybe_unused)
 {
 	done = true;
 }

 int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	unsigned int i, j;
 	struct sigaction act;
 	struct thread_data *waking_worker;
 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpu;

 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
 			     bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage, 0);
 	if (argc) {
 		usage_with_options(bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage, options);
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}

 	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
 	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
 	act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
 	sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);

 	if (params.mlockall) {
 		if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE))
 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mlockall");
 	}

 	cpu = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus();
 	if (!cpu)
 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");

 	if (!params.nthreads)
 		params.nthreads = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);

 	/* some sanity checks */
 	if (params.nwakes > params.nthreads ||
 	    !params.nwakes)
 		params.nwakes = params.nthreads;

 	if (params.nthreads % params.nwakes)
 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Must be perfectly divisible");
 	/*
 	 * Each thread will wakeup nwakes tasks in
 	 * a single futex_wait call.
 	 */
 	nwakes = params.nthreads/params.nwakes;

 	blocked_worker = calloc(params.nthreads, sizeof(*blocked_worker));
 	if (!blocked_worker)
 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");

 	if (!params.fshared)
 		futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;

 	printf("Run summary [PID %d]: blocking on %d threads (at [%s] "
 	       "futex %p), %d threads waking up %d at a time.\n\n",
 	       getpid(), params.nthreads, params.fshared ? "shared":"private",
 	       &futex, params.nwakes, nwakes);

 	init_stats(&wakeup_stats);
 	init_stats(&waketime_stats);

 	mutex_init(&thread_lock);
 	cond_init(&thread_parent);
 	cond_init(&thread_worker);

 	for (j = 0; j < bench_repeat && !done; j++) {
 		waking_worker = calloc(params.nwakes, sizeof(*waking_worker));
 		if (!waking_worker)
 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");

 		/* create, launch & block all threads */
 		block_threads(blocked_worker, cpu);

 		/* make sure all threads are already blocked */
 		mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
 		while (threads_starting)
 			cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
 		cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
 		mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);

 		usleep(100000);

 		/* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start waking folks up */
 		wakeup_threads(waking_worker);

 		for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
 			ret = pthread_join(blocked_worker[i], NULL);
 			if (ret)
 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
 		}

 		do_run_stats(waking_worker);
 		if (!params.silent)
 			print_run(waking_worker, j);

 		free(waking_worker);
 	}

 	/* cleanup & report results */
 	cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
 	cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
 	mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);

 	print_summary();

 	free(blocked_worker);
 	perf_cpu_map__put(cpu);
 	return ret;
 }
 #endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER */
	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2015 Davidlohr Bueso.
	*
	* Block a bunch of threads and let parallel waker threads wakeup an
	* equal amount of them. The program output reflects the avg latency
	* for each individual thread to service its share of work. Ultimately
	* it can be used to measure futex_wake() changes.
	*/
	#include "bench.h"
	#include <linux/compiler.h>
	#include "../util/debug.h"
	#include "../util/mutex.h"

	#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER
	int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv __maybe_unused)
	{
	pr_err("%s: pthread_barrier_t unavailable, disabling this test...\n", __func__);
	return 0;
	}
	#else /* HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER */
	/* For the CLR_() macros */
	#include <string.h>
	#include <pthread.h>

	#include <signal.h>
	#include "../util/stat.h"
	#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	#include <linux/time64.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include "futex.h"
	#include <perf/cpumap.h>

	#include <err.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <sys/time.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>

	struct thread_data {
	pthread_t worker;
	unsigned int nwoken;
	struct timeval runtime;
	};

	static unsigned int nwakes = 1;

	/* all threads will block on the same futex -- hash bucket chaos ;) */
	static u_int32_t futex = 0;

	static pthread_t *blocked_worker;
	static bool done = false;
	static struct mutex thread_lock;
	static struct cond thread_parent, thread_worker;
	static pthread_barrier_t barrier;
	static struct stats waketime_stats, wakeup_stats;
	static unsigned int threads_starting;
	static int futex_flag = 0;

	static struct bench_futex_parameters params;

	static const struct option options[] = {
	OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &params.nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
	OPT_UINTEGER('w', "nwakers", &params.nwakes, "Specify amount of waking threads"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent", &params.silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared", &params.fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'm', "mlockall", &params.mlockall, "Lock all current and future memory"),

	OPT_END()
	};

	static const char * const bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage[] = {
	"perf bench futex wake-parallel <options>",
	NULL
	};

	static void waking_workerfn(void arg)
	{
	struct thread_data waker = (struct thread_data ) arg;
	struct timeval start, end;

	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);

	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);

	waker->nwoken = futex_wake(&futex, nwakes, futex_flag);
	if (waker->nwoken != nwakes)
	warnx("couldn't wakeup all tasks (%d/%d)",
	waker->nwoken, nwakes);

	gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
	timersub(&end, &start, &waker->runtime);

	pthread_exit(NULL);
	return NULL;
	}

	static void wakeup_threads(struct thread_data *td)
	{
	unsigned int i;
	pthread_attr_t thread_attr;

	pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
	pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&thread_attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);

	pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, params.nwakes + 1);

	/* create and block all threads */
	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++) {
	/*
	* Thread creation order will impact per-thread latency
	* as it will affect the order to acquire the hb spinlock.
	* For now let the scheduler decide.
	*/
	if (pthread_create(&td[i].worker, &thread_attr,
	waking_workerfn, (void *)&td[i]))
	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
	}

	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);

	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++)
	if (pthread_join(td[i].worker, NULL))
	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");

	pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier);
	pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
	}

	static void blocked_workerfn(void arg __maybe_unused)
	{
	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
	threads_starting--;
	if (!threads_starting)
	cond_signal(&thread_parent);
	cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);

	while (1) { /* handle spurious wakeups */
	if (futex_wait(&futex, 0, NULL, futex_flag) != EINTR)
	break;
	}

	pthread_exit(NULL);
	return NULL;
	}

	static void block_threads(pthread_t w, struct perf_cpu_map cpu)
	{
	cpu_set_t *cpuset;
	unsigned int i;
	int nrcpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
	size_t size;

	threads_starting = params.nthreads;

	cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
	BUG_ON(!cpuset);
	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);

	/* create and block all threads */
	for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
	pthread_attr_t thread_attr;

	pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
	CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpuset);
	CPU_SET_S(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu, i % perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu)).cpu, size, cpuset);

	if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, size, cpuset)) {
	CPU_FREE(cpuset);
	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
	}

	if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, blocked_workerfn, NULL)) {
	CPU_FREE(cpuset);
	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
	}
	pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
	}
	CPU_FREE(cpuset);
	}

	static void print_run(struct thread_data *waking_worker, unsigned int run_num)
	{
	unsigned int i, wakeup_avg;
	double waketime_avg, waketime_stddev;
	struct stats __waketime_stats, __wakeup_stats;

	init_stats(&__wakeup_stats);
	init_stats(&__waketime_stats);

	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++) {
	update_stats(&__waketime_stats, waking_worker[i].runtime.tv_usec);
	update_stats(&__wakeup_stats, waking_worker[i].nwoken);
	}

	waketime_avg = avg_stats(&__waketime_stats);
	waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&__waketime_stats);
	wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&__wakeup_stats);

	printf("[Run %d]: Avg per-thread latency (waking %d/%d threads) "
	"in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n", run_num + 1, wakeup_avg,
	params.nthreads, waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
	rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg));
	}

	static void print_summary(void)
	{
	unsigned int wakeup_avg;
	double waketime_avg, waketime_stddev;

	waketime_avg = avg_stats(&waketime_stats);
	waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&waketime_stats);
	wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&wakeup_stats);

	printf("Avg per-thread latency (waking %d/%d threads) in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n",
	wakeup_avg,
	params.nthreads,
	waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
	rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg));
	}


	static void do_run_stats(struct thread_data *waking_worker)
	{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++) {
	update_stats(&waketime_stats, waking_worker[i].runtime.tv_usec);
	update_stats(&wakeup_stats, waking_worker[i].nwoken);
	}

	}

	static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
	siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
	void *uc __maybe_unused)
	{
	done = true;
	}

	int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc, const char **argv)
	{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned int i, j;
	struct sigaction act;
	struct thread_data *waking_worker;
	struct perf_cpu_map *cpu;

	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
	bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage, 0);
	if (argc) {
	usage_with_options(bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage, options);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
	act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
	sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);

	if (params.mlockall) {
	if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT \| MCL_FUTURE))
	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mlockall");
	}

	cpu = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus();
	if (!cpu)
	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");

	if (!params.nthreads)
	params.nthreads = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);

	/* some sanity checks */
	if (params.nwakes > params.nthreads \|\|
	!params.nwakes)
	params.nwakes = params.nthreads;

	if (params.nthreads % params.nwakes)
	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Must be perfectly divisible");
	/*
	* Each thread will wakeup nwakes tasks in
	* a single futex_wait call.
	*/
	nwakes = params.nthreads/params.nwakes;

	blocked_worker = calloc(params.nthreads, sizeof(*blocked_worker));
	if (!blocked_worker)
	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");

	if (!params.fshared)
	futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;

	printf("Run summary [PID %d]: blocking on %d threads (at [%s] "
	"futex %p), %d threads waking up %d at a time.\n\n",
	getpid(), params.nthreads, params.fshared ? "shared":"private",
	&futex, params.nwakes, nwakes);

	init_stats(&wakeup_stats);
	init_stats(&waketime_stats);

	mutex_init(&thread_lock);
	cond_init(&thread_parent);
	cond_init(&thread_worker);

	for (j = 0; j < bench_repeat && !done; j++) {
	waking_worker = calloc(params.nwakes, sizeof(*waking_worker));
	if (!waking_worker)
	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");

	/* create, launch & block all threads */
	block_threads(blocked_worker, cpu);

	/* make sure all threads are already blocked */
	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
	while (threads_starting)
	cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
	cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);

	usleep(100000);

	/* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start waking folks up */
	wakeup_threads(waking_worker);

	for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
	ret = pthread_join(blocked_worker[i], NULL);
	if (ret)
	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
	}

	do_run_stats(waking_worker);
	if (!params.silent)
	print_run(waking_worker, j);

	free(waking_worker);
	}

	/* cleanup & report results */
	cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
	cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
	mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);

	print_summary();

	free(blocked_worker);
	perf_cpu_map__put(cpu);
	return ret;
	}
	#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER */