| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| /* |
| * linux/arch/m68k/mm/motorola.c |
| * |
| * Routines specific to the Motorola MMU, originally from: |
| * linux/arch/m68k/init.c |
| * which are Copyright (C) 1995 Hamish Macdonald |
| * |
| * Moved 8/20/1999 Sam Creasey |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/signal.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/swap.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/memblock.h> |
| #include <linux/gfp.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/setup.h> |
| #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
| #include <asm/page.h> |
| #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
| #include <asm/machdep.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <asm/dma.h> |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI |
| #include <asm/atari_stram.h> |
| #endif |
| #include <asm/sections.h> |
| |
| #undef DEBUG |
| |
| #ifndef mm_cachebits |
| /* |
| * Bits to add to page descriptors for "normal" caching mode. |
| * For 68020/030 this is 0. |
| * For 68040, this is _PAGE_CACHE040 (cachable, copyback) |
| */ |
| unsigned long mm_cachebits; |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mm_cachebits); |
| #endif |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Motorola 680x0 user's manual recommends using uncached memory for address |
| * translation tables. |
| * |
| * Seeing how the MMU can be external on (some of) these chips, that seems like |
| * a very important recommendation to follow. Provide some helpers to combat |
| * 'variation' amongst the users of this. |
| */ |
| |
| void mmu_page_ctor(void *page) |
| { |
| __flush_page_to_ram(page); |
| flush_tlb_kernel_page(page); |
| nocache_page(page); |
| } |
| |
| void mmu_page_dtor(void *page) |
| { |
| cache_page(page); |
| } |
| |
| /* ++andreas: {get,free}_pointer_table rewritten to use unused fields from |
| struct page instead of separately kmalloced struct. Stolen from |
| arch/sparc/mm/srmmu.c ... */ |
| |
| typedef struct list_head ptable_desc; |
| |
| static struct list_head ptable_list[2] = { |
| LIST_HEAD_INIT(ptable_list[0]), |
| LIST_HEAD_INIT(ptable_list[1]), |
| }; |
| |
| #define PD_PTABLE(page) ((ptable_desc *)&(virt_to_page(page)->lru)) |
| #define PD_PAGE(ptable) (list_entry(ptable, struct page, lru)) |
| #define PD_MARKBITS(dp) (*(unsigned int *)&PD_PAGE(dp)->index) |
| |
| static const int ptable_shift[2] = { |
| 7+2, /* PGD, PMD */ |
| 6+2, /* PTE */ |
| }; |
| |
| #define ptable_size(type) (1U << ptable_shift[type]) |
| #define ptable_mask(type) ((1U << (PAGE_SIZE / ptable_size(type))) - 1) |
| |
| void __init init_pointer_table(void *table, int type) |
| { |
| ptable_desc *dp; |
| unsigned long ptable = (unsigned long)table; |
| unsigned long page = ptable & PAGE_MASK; |
| unsigned int mask = 1U << ((ptable - page)/ptable_size(type)); |
| |
| dp = PD_PTABLE(page); |
| if (!(PD_MARKBITS(dp) & mask)) { |
| PD_MARKBITS(dp) = ptable_mask(type); |
| list_add(dp, &ptable_list[type]); |
| } |
| |
| PD_MARKBITS(dp) &= ~mask; |
| pr_debug("init_pointer_table: %lx, %x\n", ptable, PD_MARKBITS(dp)); |
| |
| /* unreserve the page so it's possible to free that page */ |
| __ClearPageReserved(PD_PAGE(dp)); |
| init_page_count(PD_PAGE(dp)); |
| |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| void *get_pointer_table(int type) |
| { |
| ptable_desc *dp = ptable_list[type].next; |
| unsigned int mask = list_empty(&ptable_list[type]) ? 0 : PD_MARKBITS(dp); |
| unsigned int tmp, off; |
| |
| /* |
| * For a pointer table for a user process address space, a |
| * table is taken from a page allocated for the purpose. Each |
| * page can hold 8 pointer tables. The page is remapped in |
| * virtual address space to be noncacheable. |
| */ |
| if (mask == 0) { |
| void *page; |
| ptable_desc *new; |
| |
| if (!(page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL))) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| if (type == TABLE_PTE) { |
| /* |
| * m68k doesn't have SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS for not having |
| * SMP. |
| */ |
| pgtable_pte_page_ctor(virt_to_page(page)); |
| } |
| |
| mmu_page_ctor(page); |
| |
| new = PD_PTABLE(page); |
| PD_MARKBITS(new) = ptable_mask(type) - 1; |
| list_add_tail(new, dp); |
| |
| return (pmd_t *)page; |
| } |
| |
| for (tmp = 1, off = 0; (mask & tmp) == 0; tmp <<= 1, off += ptable_size(type)) |
| ; |
| PD_MARKBITS(dp) = mask & ~tmp; |
| if (!PD_MARKBITS(dp)) { |
| /* move to end of list */ |
| list_move_tail(dp, &ptable_list[type]); |
| } |
| return page_address(PD_PAGE(dp)) + off; |
| } |
| |
| int free_pointer_table(void *table, int type) |
| { |
| ptable_desc *dp; |
| unsigned long ptable = (unsigned long)table; |
| unsigned long page = ptable & PAGE_MASK; |
| unsigned int mask = 1U << ((ptable - page)/ptable_size(type)); |
| |
| dp = PD_PTABLE(page); |
| if (PD_MARKBITS (dp) & mask) |
| panic ("table already free!"); |
| |
| PD_MARKBITS (dp) |= mask; |
| |
| if (PD_MARKBITS(dp) == ptable_mask(type)) { |
| /* all tables in page are free, free page */ |
| list_del(dp); |
| mmu_page_dtor((void *)page); |
| if (type == TABLE_PTE) |
| pgtable_pte_page_dtor(virt_to_page(page)); |
| free_page (page); |
| return 1; |
| } else if (ptable_list[type].next != dp) { |
| /* |
| * move this descriptor to the front of the list, since |
| * it has one or more free tables. |
| */ |
| list_move(dp, &ptable_list[type]); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* size of memory already mapped in head.S */ |
| extern __initdata unsigned long m68k_init_mapped_size; |
| |
| extern unsigned long availmem; |
| |
| static pte_t *last_pte_table __initdata = NULL; |
| |
| static pte_t * __init kernel_page_table(void) |
| { |
| pte_t *pte_table = last_pte_table; |
| |
| if (((unsigned long)last_pte_table & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0) { |
| pte_table = (pte_t *)memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); |
| if (!pte_table) { |
| panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n", |
| __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); |
| } |
| |
| clear_page(pte_table); |
| mmu_page_ctor(pte_table); |
| |
| last_pte_table = pte_table; |
| } |
| |
| last_pte_table += PTRS_PER_PTE; |
| |
| return pte_table; |
| } |
| |
| static pmd_t *last_pmd_table __initdata = NULL; |
| |
| static pmd_t * __init kernel_ptr_table(void) |
| { |
| if (!last_pmd_table) { |
| unsigned long pmd, last; |
| int i; |
| |
| /* Find the last ptr table that was used in head.S and |
| * reuse the remaining space in that page for further |
| * ptr tables. |
| */ |
| last = (unsigned long)kernel_pg_dir; |
| for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) { |
| pud_t *pud = (pud_t *)(&kernel_pg_dir[i]); |
| |
| if (!pud_present(*pud)) |
| continue; |
| pmd = pgd_page_vaddr(kernel_pg_dir[i]); |
| if (pmd > last) |
| last = pmd; |
| } |
| |
| last_pmd_table = (pmd_t *)last; |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| printk("kernel_ptr_init: %p\n", last_pmd_table); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| last_pmd_table += PTRS_PER_PMD; |
| if (((unsigned long)last_pmd_table & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0) { |
| last_pmd_table = (pmd_t *)memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE, |
| PAGE_SIZE); |
| if (!last_pmd_table) |
| panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n", |
| __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); |
| |
| clear_page(last_pmd_table); |
| mmu_page_ctor(last_pmd_table); |
| } |
| |
| return last_pmd_table; |
| } |
| |
| static void __init map_node(int node) |
| { |
| unsigned long physaddr, virtaddr, size; |
| pgd_t *pgd_dir; |
| p4d_t *p4d_dir; |
| pud_t *pud_dir; |
| pmd_t *pmd_dir; |
| pte_t *pte_dir; |
| |
| size = m68k_memory[node].size; |
| physaddr = m68k_memory[node].addr; |
| virtaddr = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(physaddr); |
| physaddr |= m68k_supervisor_cachemode | |
| _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY; |
| if (CPU_IS_040_OR_060) |
| physaddr |= _PAGE_GLOBAL040; |
| |
| while (size > 0) { |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| if (!(virtaddr & (PMD_SIZE-1))) |
| printk ("\npa=%#lx va=%#lx ", physaddr & PAGE_MASK, |
| virtaddr); |
| #endif |
| pgd_dir = pgd_offset_k(virtaddr); |
| if (virtaddr && CPU_IS_020_OR_030) { |
| if (!(virtaddr & (PGDIR_SIZE-1)) && |
| size >= PGDIR_SIZE) { |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| printk ("[very early term]"); |
| #endif |
| pgd_val(*pgd_dir) = physaddr; |
| size -= PGDIR_SIZE; |
| virtaddr += PGDIR_SIZE; |
| physaddr += PGDIR_SIZE; |
| continue; |
| } |
| } |
| p4d_dir = p4d_offset(pgd_dir, virtaddr); |
| pud_dir = pud_offset(p4d_dir, virtaddr); |
| if (!pud_present(*pud_dir)) { |
| pmd_dir = kernel_ptr_table(); |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| printk ("[new pointer %p]", pmd_dir); |
| #endif |
| pud_set(pud_dir, pmd_dir); |
| } else |
| pmd_dir = pmd_offset(pud_dir, virtaddr); |
| |
| if (CPU_IS_020_OR_030) { |
| if (virtaddr) { |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| printk ("[early term]"); |
| #endif |
| pmd_val(*pmd_dir) = physaddr; |
| physaddr += PMD_SIZE; |
| } else { |
| int i; |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| printk ("[zero map]"); |
| #endif |
| pte_dir = kernel_page_table(); |
| pmd_set(pmd_dir, pte_dir); |
| |
| pte_val(*pte_dir++) = 0; |
| physaddr += PAGE_SIZE; |
| for (i = 1; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; physaddr += PAGE_SIZE, i++) |
| pte_val(*pte_dir++) = physaddr; |
| } |
| size -= PMD_SIZE; |
| virtaddr += PMD_SIZE; |
| } else { |
| if (!pmd_present(*pmd_dir)) { |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| printk ("[new table]"); |
| #endif |
| pte_dir = kernel_page_table(); |
| pmd_set(pmd_dir, pte_dir); |
| } |
| pte_dir = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_dir, virtaddr); |
| |
| if (virtaddr) { |
| if (!pte_present(*pte_dir)) |
| pte_val(*pte_dir) = physaddr; |
| } else |
| pte_val(*pte_dir) = 0; |
| size -= PAGE_SIZE; |
| virtaddr += PAGE_SIZE; |
| physaddr += PAGE_SIZE; |
| } |
| |
| } |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| printk("\n"); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * paging_init() continues the virtual memory environment setup which |
| * was begun by the code in arch/head.S. |
| */ |
| void __init paging_init(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, }; |
| unsigned long min_addr, max_addr; |
| unsigned long addr; |
| int i; |
| |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| printk ("start of paging_init (%p, %lx)\n", kernel_pg_dir, availmem); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Fix the cache mode in the page descriptors for the 680[46]0. */ |
| if (CPU_IS_040_OR_060) { |
| int i; |
| #ifndef mm_cachebits |
| mm_cachebits = _PAGE_CACHE040; |
| #endif |
| for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) |
| pgprot_val(protection_map[i]) |= _PAGE_CACHE040; |
| } |
| |
| min_addr = m68k_memory[0].addr; |
| max_addr = min_addr + m68k_memory[0].size; |
| memblock_add(m68k_memory[0].addr, m68k_memory[0].size); |
| for (i = 1; i < m68k_num_memory;) { |
| if (m68k_memory[i].addr < min_addr) { |
| printk("Ignoring memory chunk at 0x%lx:0x%lx before the first chunk\n", |
| m68k_memory[i].addr, m68k_memory[i].size); |
| printk("Fix your bootloader or use a memfile to make use of this area!\n"); |
| m68k_num_memory--; |
| memmove(m68k_memory + i, m68k_memory + i + 1, |
| (m68k_num_memory - i) * sizeof(struct m68k_mem_info)); |
| continue; |
| } |
| memblock_add(m68k_memory[i].addr, m68k_memory[i].size); |
| addr = m68k_memory[i].addr + m68k_memory[i].size; |
| if (addr > max_addr) |
| max_addr = addr; |
| i++; |
| } |
| m68k_memoffset = min_addr - PAGE_OFFSET; |
| m68k_virt_to_node_shift = fls(max_addr - min_addr - 1) - 6; |
| |
| module_fixup(NULL, __start_fixup, __stop_fixup); |
| flush_icache(); |
| |
| high_memory = phys_to_virt(max_addr); |
| |
| min_low_pfn = availmem >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| max_pfn = max_low_pfn = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| |
| /* Reserve kernel text/data/bss and the memory allocated in head.S */ |
| memblock_reserve(m68k_memory[0].addr, availmem - m68k_memory[0].addr); |
| |
| /* |
| * Map the physical memory available into the kernel virtual |
| * address space. Make sure memblock will not try to allocate |
| * pages beyond the memory we already mapped in head.S |
| */ |
| memblock_set_bottom_up(true); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < m68k_num_memory; i++) { |
| m68k_setup_node(i); |
| map_node(i); |
| } |
| |
| flush_tlb_all(); |
| |
| /* |
| * initialize the bad page table and bad page to point |
| * to a couple of allocated pages |
| */ |
| empty_zero_page = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); |
| if (!empty_zero_page) |
| panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n", |
| __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); |
| |
| /* |
| * Set up SFC/DFC registers |
| */ |
| set_fs(KERNEL_DS); |
| |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| printk ("before free_area_init\n"); |
| #endif |
| for (i = 0; i < m68k_num_memory; i++) { |
| zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = m68k_memory[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| free_area_init_node(i, zones_size, |
| m68k_memory[i].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL); |
| if (node_present_pages(i)) |
| node_set_state(i, N_NORMAL_MEMORY); |
| } |
| } |