arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/run.c - linux - Git at Google

 #define DEBUG

 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>

 #include <asm/spu.h>
 #include <asm/spu_priv1.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>

 #include "spufs.h"

 /* interrupt-level stop callback function. */
 void spufs_stop_callback(struct spu *spu)
 {
 	struct spu_context *ctx = spu->ctx;

 	/*
 	 * It should be impossible to preempt a context while an exception
 	 * is being processed, since the context switch code is specially
 	 * coded to deal with interrupts ... But, just in case, sanity check
 	 * the context pointer.  It is OK to return doing nothing since
 	 * the exception will be regenerated when the context is resumed.
 	 */
 	if (ctx) {
 		/* Copy exception arguments into module specific structure */
 		ctx->csa.class_0_pending = spu->class_0_pending;
 		ctx->csa.dsisr = spu->dsisr;
 		ctx->csa.dar = spu->dar;

 		/* ensure that the exception status has hit memory before a
 		 * thread waiting on the context's stop queue is woken */
 		smp_wmb();

 		wake_up_all(&ctx->stop_wq);
 	}

 	/* Clear callback arguments from spu structure */
 	spu->class_0_pending = 0;
 	spu->dsisr = 0;
 	spu->dar = 0;
 }

 int spu_stopped(struct spu_context *ctx, u32 *stat)
 {
 	u64 dsisr;
 	u32 stopped;

 	*stat = ctx->ops->status_read(ctx);

 	if (test_bit(SPU_SCHED_NOTIFY_ACTIVE, &ctx->sched_flags))
 		return 1;

 	stopped = SPU_STATUS_INVALID_INSTR | SPU_STATUS_SINGLE_STEP |
 		SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_HALT | SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP;
 	if (*stat & stopped)
 		return 1;

 	dsisr = ctx->csa.dsisr;
 	if (dsisr & (MFC_DSISR_PTE_NOT_FOUND | MFC_DSISR_ACCESS_DENIED))
 		return 1;

 	if (ctx->csa.class_0_pending)
 		return 1;

 	return 0;
 }

 static int spu_setup_isolated(struct spu_context *ctx)
 {
 	int ret;
 	u64 __iomem *mfc_cntl;
 	u64 sr1;
 	u32 status;
 	unsigned long timeout;
 	const u32 status_loading = SPU_STATUS_RUNNING
 		| SPU_STATUS_ISOLATED_STATE | SPU_STATUS_ISOLATED_LOAD_STATUS;

 	ret = -ENODEV;
 	if (!isolated_loader)
 		goto out;

 	/*
 	 * We need to exclude userspace access to the context.
 	 *
 	 * To protect against memory access we invalidate all ptes
 	 * and make sure the pagefault handlers block on the mutex.
 	 */
 	spu_unmap_mappings(ctx);

 	mfc_cntl = &ctx->spu->priv2->mfc_control_RW;

 	/* purge the MFC DMA queue to ensure no spurious accesses before we
 	 * enter kernel mode */
 	timeout = jiffies + HZ;
 	out_be64(mfc_cntl, MFC_CNTL_PURGE_DMA_REQUEST);
 	while ((in_be64(mfc_cntl) & MFC_CNTL_PURGE_DMA_STATUS_MASK)
 			!= MFC_CNTL_PURGE_DMA_COMPLETE) {
 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: timeout flushing MFC DMA queue\n",
 					__FUNCTION__);
 			ret = -EIO;
 			goto out;
 		}
 		cond_resched();
 	}

 	/* put the SPE in kernel mode to allow access to the loader */
 	sr1 = spu_mfc_sr1_get(ctx->spu);
 	sr1 &= ~MFC_STATE1_PROBLEM_STATE_MASK;
 	spu_mfc_sr1_set(ctx->spu, sr1);

 	/* start the loader */
 	ctx->ops->signal1_write(ctx, (unsigned long)isolated_loader >> 32);
 	ctx->ops->signal2_write(ctx,
 			(unsigned long)isolated_loader & 0xffffffff);

 	ctx->ops->runcntl_write(ctx,
 			SPU_RUNCNTL_RUNNABLE | SPU_RUNCNTL_ISOLATE);

 	ret = 0;
 	timeout = jiffies + HZ;
 	while (((status = ctx->ops->status_read(ctx)) & status_loading) ==
 				status_loading) {
 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: timeout waiting for loader\n",
 					__FUNCTION__);
 			ret = -EIO;
 			goto out_drop_priv;
 		}
 		cond_resched();
 	}

 	if (!(status & SPU_STATUS_RUNNING)) {
 		/* If isolated LOAD has failed: run SPU, we will get a stop-and
 		 * signal later. */
 		pr_debug("%s: isolated LOAD failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
 		ctx->ops->runcntl_write(ctx, SPU_RUNCNTL_RUNNABLE);
 		ret = -EACCES;
 		goto out_drop_priv;
 	}

 	if (!(status & SPU_STATUS_ISOLATED_STATE)) {
 		/* This isn't allowed by the CBEA, but check anyway */
 		pr_debug("%s: SPU fell out of isolated mode?\n", __FUNCTION__);
 		ctx->ops->runcntl_write(ctx, SPU_RUNCNTL_STOP);
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out_drop_priv;
 	}

 out_drop_priv:
 	/* Finished accessing the loader. Drop kernel mode */
 	sr1 |= MFC_STATE1_PROBLEM_STATE_MASK;
 	spu_mfc_sr1_set(ctx->spu, sr1);

 out:
 	return ret;
 }

 static int spu_run_init(struct spu_context *ctx, u32 *npc)
 {
 	unsigned long runcntl = SPU_RUNCNTL_RUNNABLE;
 	int ret;

 	spuctx_switch_state(ctx, SPU_UTIL_SYSTEM);

 	/*
 	 * NOSCHED is synchronous scheduling with respect to the caller.
 	 * The caller waits for the context to be loaded.
 	 */
 	if (ctx->flags & SPU_CREATE_NOSCHED) {
 		if (ctx->state == SPU_STATE_SAVED) {
 			ret = spu_activate(ctx, 0);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 		}
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Apply special setup as required.
 	 */
 	if (ctx->flags & SPU_CREATE_ISOLATE) {
 		if (!(ctx->ops->status_read(ctx) & SPU_STATUS_ISOLATED_STATE)) {
 			ret = spu_setup_isolated(ctx);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 		}

 		/*
 		 * If userspace has set the runcntrl register (eg, to
 		 * issue an isolated exit), we need to re-set it here
 		 */
 		runcntl = ctx->ops->runcntl_read(ctx) &
 			(SPU_RUNCNTL_RUNNABLE | SPU_RUNCNTL_ISOLATE);
 		if (runcntl == 0)
 			runcntl = SPU_RUNCNTL_RUNNABLE;
 	}

 	if (ctx->flags & SPU_CREATE_NOSCHED) {
 		spuctx_switch_state(ctx, SPU_UTIL_USER);
 		ctx->ops->runcntl_write(ctx, runcntl);
 	} else {
 		unsigned long privcntl;

 		if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
 			privcntl = SPU_PRIVCNTL_MODE_SINGLE_STEP;
 		else
 			privcntl = SPU_PRIVCNTL_MODE_NORMAL;

 		ctx->ops->npc_write(ctx, *npc);
 		ctx->ops->privcntl_write(ctx, privcntl);
 		ctx->ops->runcntl_write(ctx, runcntl);

 		if (ctx->state == SPU_STATE_SAVED) {
 			ret = spu_activate(ctx, 0);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 		} else {
 			spuctx_switch_state(ctx, SPU_UTIL_USER);
 		}
 	}

 	return 0;
 }

 static int spu_run_fini(struct spu_context *ctx, u32 *npc,
 			       u32 *status)
 {
 	int ret = 0;

 	spu_del_from_rq(ctx);

 	*status = ctx->ops->status_read(ctx);
 	*npc = ctx->ops->npc_read(ctx);

 	spuctx_switch_state(ctx, SPU_UTIL_IDLE_LOADED);
 	spu_release(ctx);

 	if (signal_pending(current))
 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;

 	return ret;
 }

 /*
  * SPU syscall restarting is tricky because we violate the basic
  * assumption that the signal handler is running on the interrupted
  * thread. Here instead, the handler runs on PowerPC user space code,
  * while the syscall was called from the SPU.
  * This means we can only do a very rough approximation of POSIX
  * signal semantics.
  */
 static int spu_handle_restartsys(struct spu_context *ctx, long *spu_ret,
 			  unsigned int *npc)
 {
 	int ret;

 	switch (*spu_ret) {
 	case -ERESTARTSYS:
 	case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
 		/*
 		 * Enter the regular syscall restarting for
 		 * sys_spu_run, then restart the SPU syscall
 		 * callback.
 		 */
 		*npc -= 8;
 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 		break;
 	case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 	case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
 		/*
 		 * Restart block is too hard for now, just return -EINTR
 		 * to the SPU.
 		 * ERESTARTNOHAND comes from sys_pause, we also return
 		 * -EINTR from there.
 		 * Assume that we need to be restarted ourselves though.
 		 */
 		*spu_ret = -EINTR;
 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 		break;
 	default:
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected return code %ld\n",
 			__FUNCTION__, *spu_ret);
 		ret = 0;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

 static int spu_process_callback(struct spu_context *ctx)
 {
 	struct spu_syscall_block s;
 	u32 ls_pointer, npc;
 	void __iomem *ls;
 	long spu_ret;
 	int ret, ret2;

 	/* get syscall block from local store */
 	npc = ctx->ops->npc_read(ctx) & ~3;
 	ls = (void __iomem *)ctx->ops->get_ls(ctx);
 	ls_pointer = in_be32(ls + npc);
 	if (ls_pointer > (LS_SIZE - sizeof(s)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	memcpy_fromio(&s, ls + ls_pointer, sizeof(s));

 	/* do actual syscall without pinning the spu */
 	ret = 0;
 	spu_ret = -ENOSYS;
 	npc += 4;

 	if (s.nr_ret < __NR_syscalls) {
 		spu_release(ctx);
 		/* do actual system call from here */
 		spu_ret = spu_sys_callback(&s);
 		if (spu_ret <= -ERESTARTSYS) {
 			ret = spu_handle_restartsys(ctx, &spu_ret, &npc);
 		}
 		ret2 = spu_acquire(ctx);
 		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
 			return ret;
 		if (ret2)
 			return -EINTR;
 	}

 	/* write result, jump over indirect pointer */
 	memcpy_toio(ls + ls_pointer, &spu_ret, sizeof(spu_ret));
 	ctx->ops->npc_write(ctx, npc);
 	ctx->ops->runcntl_write(ctx, SPU_RUNCNTL_RUNNABLE);
 	return ret;
 }

 long spufs_run_spu(struct spu_context *ctx, u32 *npc, u32 *event)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct spu *spu;
 	u32 status;

 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ctx->run_mutex))
 		return -ERESTARTSYS;

 	spu_enable_spu(ctx);
 	ctx->event_return = 0;

 	ret = spu_acquire(ctx);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_unlock;

 	spu_update_sched_info(ctx);

 	ret = spu_run_init(ctx, npc);
 	if (ret) {
 		spu_release(ctx);
 		goto out;
 	}

 	do {
 		ret = spufs_wait(ctx->stop_wq, spu_stopped(ctx, &status));
 		if (unlikely(ret))
 			break;
 		spu = ctx->spu;
 		if (unlikely(test_and_clear_bit(SPU_SCHED_NOTIFY_ACTIVE,
 						&ctx->sched_flags))) {
 			if (!(status & SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP)) {
 				spu_switch_notify(spu, ctx);
 				continue;
 			}
 		}

 		spuctx_switch_state(ctx, SPU_UTIL_SYSTEM);

 		if ((status & SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP) &&
 		    (status >> SPU_STOP_STATUS_SHIFT == 0x2104)) {
 			ret = spu_process_callback(ctx);
 			if (ret)
 				break;
 			status &= ~SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP;
 		}
 		ret = spufs_handle_class1(ctx);
 		if (ret)
 			break;

 		ret = spufs_handle_class0(ctx);
 		if (ret)
 			break;

 		if (signal_pending(current))
 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 	} while (!ret && !(status & (SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP |
 				      SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_HALT |
 				       SPU_STATUS_SINGLE_STEP)));

 	if ((status & SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP) &&
 	    (((status >> SPU_STOP_STATUS_SHIFT) & 0x3f00) == 0x2100) &&
 	    (ctx->state == SPU_STATE_RUNNABLE))
 		ctx->stats.libassist++;


 	spu_disable_spu(ctx);
 	ret = spu_run_fini(ctx, npc, &status);
 	spu_yield(ctx);

 	if ((ret == 0) ||
 	    ((ret == -ERESTARTSYS) &&
 	     ((status & SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_HALT) ||
 	      (status & SPU_STATUS_SINGLE_STEP) ||
 	      ((status & SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP) &&
 	       (status >> SPU_STOP_STATUS_SHIFT != 0x2104)))))
 		ret = status;

 	/* Note: we don't need to force_sig SIGTRAP on single-step
 	 * since we have TIF_SINGLESTEP set, thus the kernel will do
 	 * it upon return from the syscall anyawy
 	 */
 	if ((status & SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP)
 	    && (status >> SPU_STOP_STATUS_SHIFT) == 0x3fff) {
 		force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 	}

 out:
 	*event = ctx->event_return;
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->run_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
	#define DEBUG

	#include <linux/wait.h>
	#include <linux/ptrace.h>

	#include <asm/spu.h>
	#include <asm/spu_priv1.h>
	#include <asm/io.h>
	#include <asm/unistd.h>

	#include "spufs.h"

	/* interrupt-level stop callback function. */
	void spufs_stop_callback(struct spu *spu)
	{
	struct spu_context *ctx = spu->ctx;

	/*
	* It should be impossible to preempt a context while an exception
	* is being processed, since the context switch code is specially
	* coded to deal with interrupts ... But, just in case, sanity check
	* the context pointer. It is OK to return doing nothing since
	* the exception will be regenerated when the context is resumed.
	*/
	if (ctx) {
	/* Copy exception arguments into module specific structure */
	ctx->csa.class_0_pending = spu->class_0_pending;
	ctx->csa.dsisr = spu->dsisr;
	ctx->csa.dar = spu->dar;

	/* ensure that the exception status has hit memory before a
	* thread waiting on the context's stop queue is woken */
	smp_wmb();

	wake_up_all(&ctx->stop_wq);
	}

	/* Clear callback arguments from spu structure */
	spu->class_0_pending = 0;
	spu->dsisr = 0;
	spu->dar = 0;
	}

	int spu_stopped(struct spu_context ctx, u32 stat)
	{
	u64 dsisr;
	u32 stopped;

	*stat = ctx->ops->status_read(ctx);

	if (test_bit(SPU_SCHED_NOTIFY_ACTIVE, &ctx->sched_flags))
	return 1;

	stopped = SPU_STATUS_INVALID_INSTR \| SPU_STATUS_SINGLE_STEP \|
	SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_HALT \| SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP;
	if (*stat & stopped)
	return 1;

	dsisr = ctx->csa.dsisr;
	if (dsisr & (MFC_DSISR_PTE_NOT_FOUND \| MFC_DSISR_ACCESS_DENIED))
	return 1;

	if (ctx->csa.class_0_pending)
	return 1;

	return 0;
	}

	static int spu_setup_isolated(struct spu_context *ctx)
	{
	int ret;
	u64 __iomem *mfc_cntl;
	u64 sr1;
	u32 status;
	unsigned long timeout;
	const u32 status_loading = SPU_STATUS_RUNNING
	\| SPU_STATUS_ISOLATED_STATE \| SPU_STATUS_ISOLATED_LOAD_STATUS;

	ret = -ENODEV;
	if (!isolated_loader)
	goto out;

	/*
	* We need to exclude userspace access to the context.
	*
	* To protect against memory access we invalidate all ptes
	* and make sure the pagefault handlers block on the mutex.
	*/
	spu_unmap_mappings(ctx);

	mfc_cntl = &ctx->spu->priv2->mfc_control_RW;

	/* purge the MFC DMA queue to ensure no spurious accesses before we
	* enter kernel mode */
	timeout = jiffies + HZ;
	out_be64(mfc_cntl, MFC_CNTL_PURGE_DMA_REQUEST);
	while ((in_be64(mfc_cntl) & MFC_CNTL_PURGE_DMA_STATUS_MASK)
	!= MFC_CNTL_PURGE_DMA_COMPLETE) {
	if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: timeout flushing MFC DMA queue\n",
	__FUNCTION__);
	ret = -EIO;
	goto out;
	}
	cond_resched();
	}

	/* put the SPE in kernel mode to allow access to the loader */
	sr1 = spu_mfc_sr1_get(ctx->spu);
	sr1 &= ~MFC_STATE1_PROBLEM_STATE_MASK;
	spu_mfc_sr1_set(ctx->spu, sr1);

	/* start the loader */
	ctx->ops->signal1_write(ctx, (unsigned long)isolated_loader >> 32);
	ctx->ops->signal2_write(ctx,
	(unsigned long)isolated_loader & 0xffffffff);

	ctx->ops->runcntl_write(ctx,
	SPU_RUNCNTL_RUNNABLE \| SPU_RUNCNTL_ISOLATE);

	ret = 0;
	timeout = jiffies + HZ;
	while (((status = ctx->ops->status_read(ctx)) & status_loading) ==
	status_loading) {
	if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: timeout waiting for loader\n",
	__FUNCTION__);
	ret = -EIO;
	goto out_drop_priv;
	}
	cond_resched();
	}

	if (!(status & SPU_STATUS_RUNNING)) {
	/* If isolated LOAD has failed: run SPU, we will get a stop-and
	* signal later. */
	pr_debug("%s: isolated LOAD failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
	ctx->ops->runcntl_write(ctx, SPU_RUNCNTL_RUNNABLE);
	ret = -EACCES;
	goto out_drop_priv;
	}

	if (!(status & SPU_STATUS_ISOLATED_STATE)) {
	/* This isn't allowed by the CBEA, but check anyway */
	pr_debug("%s: SPU fell out of isolated mode?\n", __FUNCTION__);
	ctx->ops->runcntl_write(ctx, SPU_RUNCNTL_STOP);
	ret = -EINVAL;
	goto out_drop_priv;
	}

	out_drop_priv:
	/* Finished accessing the loader. Drop kernel mode */
	sr1 \|= MFC_STATE1_PROBLEM_STATE_MASK;
	spu_mfc_sr1_set(ctx->spu, sr1);

	out:
	return ret;
	}

	static int spu_run_init(struct spu_context ctx, u32 npc)
	{
	unsigned long runcntl = SPU_RUNCNTL_RUNNABLE;
	int ret;

	spuctx_switch_state(ctx, SPU_UTIL_SYSTEM);

	/*
	* NOSCHED is synchronous scheduling with respect to the caller.
	* The caller waits for the context to be loaded.
	*/
	if (ctx->flags & SPU_CREATE_NOSCHED) {
	if (ctx->state == SPU_STATE_SAVED) {
	ret = spu_activate(ctx, 0);
	if (ret)
	return ret;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Apply special setup as required.
	*/
	if (ctx->flags & SPU_CREATE_ISOLATE) {
	if (!(ctx->ops->status_read(ctx) & SPU_STATUS_ISOLATED_STATE)) {
	ret = spu_setup_isolated(ctx);
	if (ret)
	return ret;
	}

	/*
	* If userspace has set the runcntrl register (eg, to
	* issue an isolated exit), we need to re-set it here
	*/
	runcntl = ctx->ops->runcntl_read(ctx) &
	(SPU_RUNCNTL_RUNNABLE \| SPU_RUNCNTL_ISOLATE);
	if (runcntl == 0)
	runcntl = SPU_RUNCNTL_RUNNABLE;
	}

	if (ctx->flags & SPU_CREATE_NOSCHED) {
	spuctx_switch_state(ctx, SPU_UTIL_USER);
	ctx->ops->runcntl_write(ctx, runcntl);
	} else {
	unsigned long privcntl;

	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
	privcntl = SPU_PRIVCNTL_MODE_SINGLE_STEP;
	else
	privcntl = SPU_PRIVCNTL_MODE_NORMAL;

	ctx->ops->npc_write(ctx, *npc);
	ctx->ops->privcntl_write(ctx, privcntl);
	ctx->ops->runcntl_write(ctx, runcntl);

	if (ctx->state == SPU_STATE_SAVED) {
	ret = spu_activate(ctx, 0);
	if (ret)
	return ret;
	} else {
	spuctx_switch_state(ctx, SPU_UTIL_USER);
	}
	}

	return 0;
	}

	static int spu_run_fini(struct spu_context ctx, u32 npc,
	u32 *status)
	{
	int ret = 0;

	spu_del_from_rq(ctx);

	*status = ctx->ops->status_read(ctx);
	*npc = ctx->ops->npc_read(ctx);

	spuctx_switch_state(ctx, SPU_UTIL_IDLE_LOADED);
	spu_release(ctx);

	if (signal_pending(current))
	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;

	return ret;
	}

	/*
	* SPU syscall restarting is tricky because we violate the basic
	* assumption that the signal handler is running on the interrupted
	* thread. Here instead, the handler runs on PowerPC user space code,
	* while the syscall was called from the SPU.
	* This means we can only do a very rough approximation of POSIX
	* signal semantics.
	*/
	static int spu_handle_restartsys(struct spu_context ctx, long spu_ret,
	unsigned int *npc)
	{
	int ret;

	switch (*spu_ret) {
	case -ERESTARTSYS:
	case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
	/*
	* Enter the regular syscall restarting for
	* sys_spu_run, then restart the SPU syscall
	* callback.
	*/
	*npc -= 8;
	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
	break;
	case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
	case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
	/*
	* Restart block is too hard for now, just return -EINTR
	* to the SPU.
	* ERESTARTNOHAND comes from sys_pause, we also return
	* -EINTR from there.
	* Assume that we need to be restarted ourselves though.
	*/
	*spu_ret = -EINTR;
	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
	break;
	default:
	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected return code %ld\n",
	__FUNCTION__, *spu_ret);
	ret = 0;
	}
	return ret;
	}

	static int spu_process_callback(struct spu_context *ctx)
	{
	struct spu_syscall_block s;
	u32 ls_pointer, npc;
	void __iomem *ls;
	long spu_ret;
	int ret, ret2;

	/* get syscall block from local store */
	npc = ctx->ops->npc_read(ctx) & ~3;
	ls = (void __iomem *)ctx->ops->get_ls(ctx);
	ls_pointer = in_be32(ls + npc);
	if (ls_pointer > (LS_SIZE - sizeof(s)))
	return -EFAULT;
	memcpy_fromio(&s, ls + ls_pointer, sizeof(s));

	/* do actual syscall without pinning the spu */
	ret = 0;
	spu_ret = -ENOSYS;
	npc += 4;

	if (s.nr_ret < __NR_syscalls) {
	spu_release(ctx);
	/* do actual system call from here */
	spu_ret = spu_sys_callback(&s);
	if (spu_ret <= -ERESTARTSYS) {
	ret = spu_handle_restartsys(ctx, &spu_ret, &npc);
	}
	ret2 = spu_acquire(ctx);
	if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
	return ret;
	if (ret2)
	return -EINTR;
	}

	/* write result, jump over indirect pointer */
	memcpy_toio(ls + ls_pointer, &spu_ret, sizeof(spu_ret));
	ctx->ops->npc_write(ctx, npc);
	ctx->ops->runcntl_write(ctx, SPU_RUNCNTL_RUNNABLE);
	return ret;
	}

	long spufs_run_spu(struct spu_context ctx, u32 npc, u32 *event)
	{
	int ret;
	struct spu *spu;
	u32 status;

	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ctx->run_mutex))
	return -ERESTARTSYS;

	spu_enable_spu(ctx);
	ctx->event_return = 0;

	ret = spu_acquire(ctx);
	if (ret)
	goto out_unlock;

	spu_update_sched_info(ctx);

	ret = spu_run_init(ctx, npc);
	if (ret) {
	spu_release(ctx);
	goto out;
	}

	do {
	ret = spufs_wait(ctx->stop_wq, spu_stopped(ctx, &status));
	if (unlikely(ret))
	break;
	spu = ctx->spu;
	if (unlikely(test_and_clear_bit(SPU_SCHED_NOTIFY_ACTIVE,
	&ctx->sched_flags))) {
	if (!(status & SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP)) {
	spu_switch_notify(spu, ctx);
	continue;
	}
	}

	spuctx_switch_state(ctx, SPU_UTIL_SYSTEM);

	if ((status & SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP) &&
	(status >> SPU_STOP_STATUS_SHIFT == 0x2104)) {
	ret = spu_process_callback(ctx);
	if (ret)
	break;
	status &= ~SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP;
	}
	ret = spufs_handle_class1(ctx);
	if (ret)
	break;

	ret = spufs_handle_class0(ctx);
	if (ret)
	break;

	if (signal_pending(current))
	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
	} while (!ret && !(status & (SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP \|
	SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_HALT \|
	SPU_STATUS_SINGLE_STEP)));

	if ((status & SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP) &&
	(((status >> SPU_STOP_STATUS_SHIFT) & 0x3f00) == 0x2100) &&
	(ctx->state == SPU_STATE_RUNNABLE))
	ctx->stats.libassist++;


	spu_disable_spu(ctx);
	ret = spu_run_fini(ctx, npc, &status);
	spu_yield(ctx);

	if ((ret == 0) \|\|
	((ret == -ERESTARTSYS) &&
	((status & SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_HALT) \|\|
	(status & SPU_STATUS_SINGLE_STEP) \|\|
	((status & SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP) &&
	(status >> SPU_STOP_STATUS_SHIFT != 0x2104)))))
	ret = status;

	/* Note: we don't need to force_sig SIGTRAP on single-step
	* since we have TIF_SINGLESTEP set, thus the kernel will do
	* it upon return from the syscall anyawy
	*/
	if ((status & SPU_STATUS_STOPPED_BY_STOP)
	&& (status >> SPU_STOP_STATUS_SHIFT) == 0x3fff) {
	force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
	}

	out:
	*event = ctx->event_return;
	out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->run_mutex);
	return ret;
	}