| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */ |
| #include <linux/hash.h> |
| #include <linux/bpf.h> |
| #include <linux/filter.h> |
| #include <linux/ftrace.h> |
| #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h> |
| #include <linux/perf_event.h> |
| #include <linux/btf.h> |
| #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> |
| #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h> |
| |
| /* dummy _ops. The verifier will operate on target program's ops. */ |
| const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_extension_verifier_ops = { |
| }; |
| const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_extension_prog_ops = { |
| }; |
| |
| /* btf_vmlinux has ~22k attachable functions. 1k htab is enough. */ |
| #define TRAMPOLINE_HASH_BITS 10 |
| #define TRAMPOLINE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << TRAMPOLINE_HASH_BITS) |
| |
| static struct hlist_head trampoline_table[TRAMPOLINE_TABLE_SIZE]; |
| |
| /* serializes access to trampoline_table */ |
| static DEFINE_MUTEX(trampoline_mutex); |
| |
| void *bpf_jit_alloc_exec_page(void) |
| { |
| void *image; |
| |
| image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE); |
| if (!image) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| set_vm_flush_reset_perms(image); |
| /* Keep image as writeable. The alternative is to keep flipping ro/rw |
| * everytime new program is attached or detached. |
| */ |
| set_memory_x((long)image, 1); |
| return image; |
| } |
| |
| void bpf_image_ksym_add(void *data, struct bpf_ksym *ksym) |
| { |
| ksym->start = (unsigned long) data; |
| ksym->end = ksym->start + PAGE_SIZE; |
| bpf_ksym_add(ksym); |
| perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, ksym->start, |
| PAGE_SIZE, false, ksym->name); |
| } |
| |
| void bpf_image_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym) |
| { |
| bpf_ksym_del(ksym); |
| perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, ksym->start, |
| PAGE_SIZE, true, ksym->name); |
| } |
| |
| static void bpf_trampoline_ksym_add(struct bpf_trampoline *tr) |
| { |
| struct bpf_ksym *ksym = &tr->ksym; |
| |
| snprintf(ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN, "bpf_trampoline_%llu", tr->key); |
| bpf_image_ksym_add(tr->image, ksym); |
| } |
| |
| static struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_lookup(u64 key) |
| { |
| struct bpf_trampoline *tr; |
| struct hlist_head *head; |
| void *image; |
| int i; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&trampoline_mutex); |
| head = &trampoline_table[hash_64(key, TRAMPOLINE_HASH_BITS)]; |
| hlist_for_each_entry(tr, head, hlist) { |
| if (tr->key == key) { |
| refcount_inc(&tr->refcnt); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| } |
| tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!tr) |
| goto out; |
| |
| /* is_root was checked earlier. No need for bpf_jit_charge_modmem() */ |
| image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec_page(); |
| if (!image) { |
| kfree(tr); |
| tr = NULL; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| tr->key = key; |
| INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tr->hlist); |
| hlist_add_head(&tr->hlist, head); |
| refcount_set(&tr->refcnt, 1); |
| mutex_init(&tr->mutex); |
| for (i = 0; i < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; i++) |
| INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tr->progs_hlist[i]); |
| tr->image = image; |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&tr->ksym.lnode); |
| bpf_trampoline_ksym_add(tr); |
| out: |
| mutex_unlock(&trampoline_mutex); |
| return tr; |
| } |
| |
| static int is_ftrace_location(void *ip) |
| { |
| long addr; |
| |
| addr = ftrace_location((long)ip); |
| if (!addr) |
| return 0; |
| if (WARN_ON_ONCE(addr != (long)ip)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int unregister_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *old_addr) |
| { |
| void *ip = tr->func.addr; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (tr->func.ftrace_managed) |
| ret = unregister_ftrace_direct((long)ip, (long)old_addr); |
| else |
| ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, old_addr, NULL); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int modify_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *old_addr, void *new_addr) |
| { |
| void *ip = tr->func.addr; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (tr->func.ftrace_managed) |
| ret = modify_ftrace_direct((long)ip, (long)old_addr, (long)new_addr); |
| else |
| ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, old_addr, new_addr); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* first time registering */ |
| static int register_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *new_addr) |
| { |
| void *ip = tr->func.addr; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = is_ftrace_location(ip); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| tr->func.ftrace_managed = ret; |
| |
| if (tr->func.ftrace_managed) |
| ret = register_ftrace_direct((long)ip, (long)new_addr); |
| else |
| ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, NULL, new_addr); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static struct bpf_tramp_progs * |
| bpf_trampoline_get_progs(const struct bpf_trampoline *tr, int *total) |
| { |
| const struct bpf_prog_aux *aux; |
| struct bpf_tramp_progs *tprogs; |
| struct bpf_prog **progs; |
| int kind; |
| |
| *total = 0; |
| tprogs = kcalloc(BPF_TRAMP_MAX, sizeof(*tprogs), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!tprogs) |
| return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); |
| |
| for (kind = 0; kind < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; kind++) { |
| tprogs[kind].nr_progs = tr->progs_cnt[kind]; |
| *total += tr->progs_cnt[kind]; |
| progs = tprogs[kind].progs; |
| |
| hlist_for_each_entry(aux, &tr->progs_hlist[kind], tramp_hlist) |
| *progs++ = aux->prog; |
| } |
| return tprogs; |
| } |
| |
| static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr) |
| { |
| void *old_image = tr->image + ((tr->selector + 1) & 1) * PAGE_SIZE/2; |
| void *new_image = tr->image + (tr->selector & 1) * PAGE_SIZE/2; |
| struct bpf_tramp_progs *tprogs; |
| u32 flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS; |
| int err, total; |
| |
| tprogs = bpf_trampoline_get_progs(tr, &total); |
| if (IS_ERR(tprogs)) |
| return PTR_ERR(tprogs); |
| |
| if (total == 0) { |
| err = unregister_fentry(tr, old_image); |
| tr->selector = 0; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| if (tprogs[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT].nr_progs || |
| tprogs[BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN].nr_progs) |
| flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG | BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME; |
| |
| /* Though the second half of trampoline page is unused a task could be |
| * preempted in the middle of the first half of trampoline and two |
| * updates to trampoline would change the code from underneath the |
| * preempted task. Hence wait for tasks to voluntarily schedule or go |
| * to userspace. |
| * The same trampoline can hold both sleepable and non-sleepable progs. |
| * synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace() is needed to make sure all sleepable |
| * programs finish executing. |
| * Wait for these two grace periods together. |
| */ |
| synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu_tasks, call_rcu_tasks_trace); |
| |
| err = arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(new_image, new_image + PAGE_SIZE / 2, |
| &tr->func.model, flags, tprogs, |
| tr->func.addr); |
| if (err < 0) |
| goto out; |
| |
| if (tr->selector) |
| /* progs already running at this address */ |
| err = modify_fentry(tr, old_image, new_image); |
| else |
| /* first time registering */ |
| err = register_fentry(tr, new_image); |
| if (err) |
| goto out; |
| tr->selector++; |
| out: |
| kfree(tprogs); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static enum bpf_tramp_prog_type bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(struct bpf_prog *prog) |
| { |
| switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { |
| case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY: |
| return BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY; |
| case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN: |
| return BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN; |
| case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: |
| return BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT; |
| case BPF_LSM_MAC: |
| if (!prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) |
| /* The function returns void, we cannot modify its |
| * return value. |
| */ |
| return BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT; |
| else |
| return BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN; |
| default: |
| return BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_trampoline *tr) |
| { |
| enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind; |
| int err = 0; |
| int cnt; |
| |
| kind = bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(prog); |
| mutex_lock(&tr->mutex); |
| if (tr->extension_prog) { |
| /* cannot attach fentry/fexit if extension prog is attached. |
| * cannot overwrite extension prog either. |
| */ |
| err = -EBUSY; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| cnt = tr->progs_cnt[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY] + tr->progs_cnt[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT]; |
| if (kind == BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE) { |
| /* Cannot attach extension if fentry/fexit are in use. */ |
| if (cnt) { |
| err = -EBUSY; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| tr->extension_prog = prog; |
| err = bpf_arch_text_poke(tr->func.addr, BPF_MOD_JUMP, NULL, |
| prog->bpf_func); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| if (cnt >= BPF_MAX_TRAMP_PROGS) { |
| err = -E2BIG; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| if (!hlist_unhashed(&prog->aux->tramp_hlist)) { |
| /* prog already linked */ |
| err = -EBUSY; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| hlist_add_head(&prog->aux->tramp_hlist, &tr->progs_hlist[kind]); |
| tr->progs_cnt[kind]++; |
| err = bpf_trampoline_update(tr); |
| if (err) { |
| hlist_del(&prog->aux->tramp_hlist); |
| tr->progs_cnt[kind]--; |
| } |
| out: |
| mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /* bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog() should never fail. */ |
| int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_trampoline *tr) |
| { |
| enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind; |
| int err; |
| |
| kind = bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(prog); |
| mutex_lock(&tr->mutex); |
| if (kind == BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE) { |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->extension_prog); |
| err = bpf_arch_text_poke(tr->func.addr, BPF_MOD_JUMP, |
| tr->extension_prog->bpf_func, NULL); |
| tr->extension_prog = NULL; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| hlist_del(&prog->aux->tramp_hlist); |
| tr->progs_cnt[kind]--; |
| err = bpf_trampoline_update(tr); |
| out: |
| mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_get(u64 key, |
| struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info) |
| { |
| struct bpf_trampoline *tr; |
| |
| tr = bpf_trampoline_lookup(key); |
| if (!tr) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&tr->mutex); |
| if (tr->func.addr) |
| goto out; |
| |
| memcpy(&tr->func.model, &tgt_info->fmodel, sizeof(tgt_info->fmodel)); |
| tr->func.addr = (void *)tgt_info->tgt_addr; |
| out: |
| mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex); |
| return tr; |
| } |
| |
| void bpf_trampoline_put(struct bpf_trampoline *tr) |
| { |
| if (!tr) |
| return; |
| mutex_lock(&trampoline_mutex); |
| if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&tr->refcnt)) |
| goto out; |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(mutex_is_locked(&tr->mutex)); |
| if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_empty(&tr->progs_hlist[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY]))) |
| goto out; |
| if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_empty(&tr->progs_hlist[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT]))) |
| goto out; |
| bpf_image_ksym_del(&tr->ksym); |
| /* This code will be executed when all bpf progs (both sleepable and |
| * non-sleepable) went through |
| * bpf_prog_put()->call_rcu[_tasks_trace]()->bpf_prog_free_deferred(). |
| * Hence no need for another synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace() here, |
| * but synchronize_rcu_tasks() is still needed, since trampoline |
| * may not have had any sleepable programs and we need to wait |
| * for tasks to get out of trampoline code before freeing it. |
| */ |
| synchronize_rcu_tasks(); |
| bpf_jit_free_exec(tr->image); |
| hlist_del(&tr->hlist); |
| kfree(tr); |
| out: |
| mutex_unlock(&trampoline_mutex); |
| } |
| |
| /* The logic is similar to BPF_PROG_RUN, but with an explicit |
| * rcu_read_lock() and migrate_disable() which are required |
| * for the trampoline. The macro is split into |
| * call _bpf_prog_enter |
| * call prog->bpf_func |
| * call __bpf_prog_exit |
| */ |
| u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter(void) |
| __acquires(RCU) |
| { |
| u64 start = 0; |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| migrate_disable(); |
| if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_stats_enabled_key)) |
| start = sched_clock(); |
| return start; |
| } |
| |
| void notrace __bpf_prog_exit(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start) |
| __releases(RCU) |
| { |
| struct bpf_prog_stats *stats; |
| |
| if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_stats_enabled_key) && |
| /* static_key could be enabled in __bpf_prog_enter |
| * and disabled in __bpf_prog_exit. |
| * And vice versa. |
| * Hence check that 'start' is not zero. |
| */ |
| start) { |
| stats = this_cpu_ptr(prog->aux->stats); |
| u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp); |
| stats->cnt++; |
| stats->nsecs += sched_clock() - start; |
| u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp); |
| } |
| migrate_enable(); |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| } |
| |
| void notrace __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable(void) |
| { |
| rcu_read_lock_trace(); |
| might_fault(); |
| } |
| |
| void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable(void) |
| { |
| rcu_read_unlock_trace(); |
| } |
| |
| int __weak |
| arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(void *image, void *image_end, |
| const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags, |
| struct bpf_tramp_progs *tprogs, |
| void *orig_call) |
| { |
| return -ENOTSUPP; |
| } |
| |
| static int __init init_trampolines(void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < TRAMPOLINE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) |
| INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&trampoline_table[i]); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| late_initcall(init_trampolines); |