|  | # | 
|  | # Block device driver configuration | 
|  | # | 
|  |  | 
|  | menuconfig MD | 
|  | bool "Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)" | 
|  | depends on BLOCK | 
|  | help | 
|  | Support multiple physical spindles through a single logical device. | 
|  | Required for RAID and logical volume management. | 
|  |  | 
|  | if MD | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BLK_DEV_MD | 
|  | tristate "RAID support" | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | This driver lets you combine several hard disk partitions into one | 
|  | logical block device. This can be used to simply append one | 
|  | partition to another one or to combine several redundant hard disks | 
|  | into a RAID1/4/5 device so as to provide protection against hard | 
|  | disk failures. This is called "Software RAID" since the combining of | 
|  | the partitions is done by the kernel. "Hardware RAID" means that the | 
|  | combining is done by a dedicated controller; if you have such a | 
|  | controller, you do not need to say Y here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | More information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the | 
|  | Software RAID mini-HOWTO, available from | 
|  | <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also learn | 
|  | where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MD_AUTODETECT | 
|  | bool "Autodetect RAID arrays during kernel boot" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_MD=y | 
|  | default y | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | If you say Y here, then the kernel will try to autodetect raid | 
|  | arrays as part of its boot process. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you don't use raid and say Y, this autodetection can cause | 
|  | a several-second delay in the boot time due to various | 
|  | synchronisation steps that are part of this step. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MD_LINEAR | 
|  | tristate "Linear (append) mode" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_MD | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to | 
|  | use the so-called linear mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk | 
|  | partitions by simply appending one to the other. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module | 
|  | will be called linear. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MD_RAID0 | 
|  | tristate "RAID-0 (striping) mode" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_MD | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to | 
|  | use the so-called raid0 mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk | 
|  | partitions into one logical device in such a fashion as to fill them | 
|  | up evenly, one chunk here and one chunk there. This will increase | 
|  | the throughput rate if the partitions reside on distinct disks. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the | 
|  | Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from | 
|  | <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also | 
|  | learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module | 
|  | will be called raid0. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MD_RAID1 | 
|  | tristate "RAID-1 (mirroring) mode" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_MD | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | A RAID-1 set consists of several disk drives which are exact copies | 
|  | of each other.  In the event of a mirror failure, the RAID driver | 
|  | will continue to use the operational mirrors in the set, providing | 
|  | an error free MD (multiple device) to the higher levels of the | 
|  | kernel.  In a set with N drives, the available space is the capacity | 
|  | of a single drive, and the set protects against a failure of (N - 1) | 
|  | drives. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the | 
|  | Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from | 
|  | <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.  There you will also | 
|  | learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you want to use such a RAID-1 set, say Y.  To compile this code | 
|  | as a module, choose M here: the module will be called raid1. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MD_RAID10 | 
|  | tristate "RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_MD | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | RAID-10 provides a combination of striping (RAID-0) and | 
|  | mirroring (RAID-1) with easier configuration and more flexible | 
|  | layout. | 
|  | Unlike RAID-0, but like RAID-1, RAID-10 requires all devices to | 
|  | be the same size (or at least, only as much as the smallest device | 
|  | will be used). | 
|  | RAID-10 provides a variety of layouts that provide different levels | 
|  | of redundancy and performance. | 
|  |  | 
|  | RAID-10 requires mdadm-1.7.0 or later, available at: | 
|  |  | 
|  | ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MD_RAID456 | 
|  | tristate "RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 mode" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_MD | 
|  | select RAID6_PQ | 
|  | select ASYNC_MEMCPY | 
|  | select ASYNC_XOR | 
|  | select ASYNC_PQ | 
|  | select ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides | 
|  | the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure | 
|  | of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives | 
|  | contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection. | 
|  | For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive, | 
|  | while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one | 
|  | of the available parity distribution methods. | 
|  |  | 
|  | A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive | 
|  | provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects | 
|  | against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector | 
|  | (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two | 
|  | drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes.  Like | 
|  | RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives | 
|  | in one of the available parity distribution methods. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the | 
|  | Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from | 
|  | <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also | 
|  | learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you want to use such a RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 set, say Y.  To | 
|  | compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module | 
|  | will be called raid456. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MD_MULTIPATH | 
|  | tristate "Multipath I/O support" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_MD | 
|  | help | 
|  | MD_MULTIPATH provides a simple multi-path personality for use | 
|  | the MD framework.  It is not under active development.  New | 
|  | projects should consider using DM_MULTIPATH which has more | 
|  | features and more testing. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MD_FAULTY | 
|  | tristate "Faulty test module for MD" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_MD | 
|  | help | 
|  | The "faulty" module allows for a block device that occasionally returns | 
|  | read or write errors.  It is useful for testing. | 
|  |  | 
|  | In unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | source "drivers/md/bcache/Kconfig" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN | 
|  | boolean | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | tristate "Device mapper support" | 
|  | select BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | Device-mapper is a low level volume manager.  It works by allowing | 
|  | people to specify mappings for ranges of logical sectors.  Various | 
|  | mapping types are available, in addition people may write their own | 
|  | modules containing custom mappings if they wish. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Higher level volume managers such as LVM2 use this driver. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be | 
|  | called dm-mod. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_DEBUG | 
|  | boolean "Device mapper debugging support" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | Enable this for messages that may help debug device-mapper problems. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_BUFIO | 
|  | tristate | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | This interface allows you to do buffered I/O on a device and acts | 
|  | as a cache, holding recently-read blocks in memory and performing | 
|  | delayed writes. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_BIO_PRISON | 
|  | tristate | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | Some bio locking schemes used by other device-mapper targets | 
|  | including thin provisioning. | 
|  |  | 
|  | source "drivers/md/persistent-data/Kconfig" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_CRYPT | 
|  | tristate "Crypt target support" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | select CRYPTO | 
|  | select CRYPTO_CBC | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | This device-mapper target allows you to create a device that | 
|  | transparently encrypts the data on it. You'll need to activate | 
|  | the ciphers you're going to use in the cryptoapi configuration. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Information on how to use dm-crypt can be found on | 
|  |  | 
|  | <http://www.saout.de/misc/dm-crypt/> | 
|  |  | 
|  | To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will | 
|  | be called dm-crypt. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_SNAPSHOT | 
|  | tristate "Snapshot target" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | select DM_BUFIO | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | Allow volume managers to take writable snapshots of a device. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_THIN_PROVISIONING | 
|  | tristate "Thin provisioning target" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA | 
|  | select DM_BIO_PRISON | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | Provides thin provisioning and snapshots that share a data store. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING | 
|  | boolean "Keep stack trace of persistent data block lock holders" | 
|  | depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && DM_PERSISTENT_DATA | 
|  | select STACKTRACE | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | Enable this for messages that may help debug problems with the | 
|  | block manager locking used by thin provisioning and caching. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_CACHE | 
|  | tristate "Cache target (EXPERIMENTAL)" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | default n | 
|  | select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA | 
|  | select DM_BIO_PRISON | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | dm-cache attempts to improve performance of a block device by | 
|  | moving frequently used data to a smaller, higher performance | 
|  | device.  Different 'policy' plugins can be used to change the | 
|  | algorithms used to select which blocks are promoted, demoted, | 
|  | cleaned etc.  It supports writeback and writethrough modes. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_CACHE_MQ | 
|  | tristate "MQ Cache Policy (EXPERIMENTAL)" | 
|  | depends on DM_CACHE | 
|  | default y | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | A cache policy that uses a multiqueue ordered by recent hit | 
|  | count to select which blocks should be promoted and demoted. | 
|  | This is meant to be a general purpose policy.  It prioritises | 
|  | reads over writes. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_CACHE_CLEANER | 
|  | tristate "Cleaner Cache Policy (EXPERIMENTAL)" | 
|  | depends on DM_CACHE | 
|  | default y | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | A simple cache policy that writes back all data to the | 
|  | origin.  Used when decommissioning a dm-cache. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_MIRROR | 
|  | tristate "Mirror target" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | Allow volume managers to mirror logical volumes, also | 
|  | needed for live data migration tools such as 'pvmove'. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_LOG_USERSPACE | 
|  | tristate "Mirror userspace logging" | 
|  | depends on DM_MIRROR && NET | 
|  | select CONNECTOR | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | The userspace logging module provides a mechanism for | 
|  | relaying the dm-dirty-log API to userspace.  Log designs | 
|  | which are more suited to userspace implementation (e.g. | 
|  | shared storage logs) or experimental logs can be implemented | 
|  | by leveraging this framework. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_RAID | 
|  | tristate "RAID 1/4/5/6/10 target" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | select MD_RAID1 | 
|  | select MD_RAID10 | 
|  | select MD_RAID456 | 
|  | select BLK_DEV_MD | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | A dm target that supports RAID1, RAID10, RAID4, RAID5 and RAID6 mappings | 
|  |  | 
|  | A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides | 
|  | the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure | 
|  | of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives | 
|  | contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection. | 
|  | For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive, | 
|  | while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one | 
|  | of the available parity distribution methods. | 
|  |  | 
|  | A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive | 
|  | provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects | 
|  | against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector | 
|  | (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two | 
|  | drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes.  Like | 
|  | RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives | 
|  | in one of the available parity distribution methods. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_ZERO | 
|  | tristate "Zero target" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | A target that discards writes, and returns all zeroes for | 
|  | reads.  Useful in some recovery situations. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_MULTIPATH | 
|  | tristate "Multipath target" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | # nasty syntax but means make DM_MULTIPATH independent | 
|  | # of SCSI_DH if the latter isn't defined but if | 
|  | # it is, DM_MULTIPATH must depend on it.  We get a build | 
|  | # error if SCSI_DH=m and DM_MULTIPATH=y | 
|  | depends on SCSI_DH || !SCSI_DH | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | Allow volume managers to support multipath hardware. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_MULTIPATH_QL | 
|  | tristate "I/O Path Selector based on the number of in-flight I/Os" | 
|  | depends on DM_MULTIPATH | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | This path selector is a dynamic load balancer which selects | 
|  | the path with the least number of in-flight I/Os. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_MULTIPATH_ST | 
|  | tristate "I/O Path Selector based on the service time" | 
|  | depends on DM_MULTIPATH | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | This path selector is a dynamic load balancer which selects | 
|  | the path expected to complete the incoming I/O in the shortest | 
|  | time. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_DELAY | 
|  | tristate "I/O delaying target" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | A target that delays reads and/or writes and can send | 
|  | them to different devices.  Useful for testing. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_UEVENT | 
|  | bool "DM uevents" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | Generate udev events for DM events. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_FLAKEY | 
|  | tristate "Flakey target" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | A target that intermittently fails I/O for debugging purposes. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_VERITY | 
|  | tristate "Verity target support" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | select CRYPTO | 
|  | select CRYPTO_HASH | 
|  | select DM_BUFIO | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | This device-mapper target creates a read-only device that | 
|  | transparently validates the data on one underlying device against | 
|  | a pre-generated tree of cryptographic checksums stored on a second | 
|  | device. | 
|  |  | 
|  | You'll need to activate the digests you're going to use in the | 
|  | cryptoapi configuration. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will | 
|  | be called dm-verity. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DM_SWITCH | 
|  | tristate "Switch target support (EXPERIMENTAL)" | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_DM | 
|  | ---help--- | 
|  | This device-mapper target creates a device that supports an arbitrary | 
|  | mapping of fixed-size regions of I/O across a fixed set of paths. | 
|  | The path used for any specific region can be switched dynamically | 
|  | by sending the target a message. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will | 
|  | be called dm-switch. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | endif # MD |