|  | /* | 
|  | * PRNG: Pseudo Random Number Generator | 
|  | *       Based on NIST Recommended PRNG From ANSI X9.31 Appendix A.2.4 using | 
|  | *       AES 128 cipher | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  (C) Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | 
|  | *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | 
|  | *  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your | 
|  | *  any later version. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <crypto/internal/rng.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/err.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/string.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "internal.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DEFAULT_PRNG_KEY "0123456789abcdef" | 
|  | #define DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ 16 | 
|  | #define DEFAULT_BLK_SZ 16 | 
|  | #define DEFAULT_V_SEED "zaybxcwdveuftgsh" | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Flags for the prng_context flags field | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define PRNG_FIXED_SIZE 0x1 | 
|  | #define PRNG_NEED_RESET 0x2 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Note: DT is our counter value | 
|  | *	 I is our intermediate value | 
|  | *	 V is our seed vector | 
|  | * See http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/rng/931rngext.pdf | 
|  | * for implementation details | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct prng_context { | 
|  | spinlock_t prng_lock; | 
|  | unsigned char rand_data[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ]; | 
|  | unsigned char last_rand_data[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ]; | 
|  | unsigned char DT[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ]; | 
|  | unsigned char I[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ]; | 
|  | unsigned char V[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ]; | 
|  | u32 rand_data_valid; | 
|  | struct crypto_cipher *tfm; | 
|  | u32 flags; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int dbg; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void hexdump(char *note, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (dbg) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_CRIT "%s", note); | 
|  | print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, | 
|  | 16, 1, | 
|  | buf, len, false); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define dbgprint(format, args...) do {\ | 
|  | if (dbg)\ | 
|  | printk(format, ##args);\ | 
|  | } while (0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void xor_vectors(unsigned char *in1, unsigned char *in2, | 
|  | unsigned char *out, unsigned int size) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < size; i++) | 
|  | out[i] = in1[i] ^ in2[i]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Returns DEFAULT_BLK_SZ bytes of random data per call | 
|  | * returns 0 if generation succeeded, <0 if something went wrong | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int _get_more_prng_bytes(struct prng_context *ctx, int cont_test) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i; | 
|  | unsigned char tmp[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ]; | 
|  | unsigned char *output = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "Calling _get_more_prng_bytes for context %p\n", | 
|  | ctx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | hexdump("Input DT: ", ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | hexdump("Input I: ", ctx->I, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | hexdump("Input V: ", ctx->V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This algorithm is a 3 stage state machine | 
|  | */ | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (i) { | 
|  | case 0: | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Start by encrypting the counter value | 
|  | * This gives us an intermediate value I | 
|  | */ | 
|  | memcpy(tmp, ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | output = ctx->I; | 
|  | hexdump("tmp stage 0: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 1: | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Next xor I with our secret vector V | 
|  | * encrypt that result to obtain our | 
|  | * pseudo random data which we output | 
|  | */ | 
|  | xor_vectors(ctx->I, ctx->V, tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | hexdump("tmp stage 1: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | output = ctx->rand_data; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 2: | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * First check that we didn't produce the same | 
|  | * random data that we did last time around through this | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (!memcmp(ctx->rand_data, ctx->last_rand_data, | 
|  | DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)) { | 
|  | if (cont_test) { | 
|  | panic("cprng %p Failed repetition check!\n", | 
|  | ctx); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk(KERN_ERR | 
|  | "ctx %p Failed repetition check!\n", | 
|  | ctx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET; | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | memcpy(ctx->last_rand_data, ctx->rand_data, | 
|  | DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Lastly xor the random data with I | 
|  | * and encrypt that to obtain a new secret vector V | 
|  | */ | 
|  | xor_vectors(ctx->rand_data, ctx->I, tmp, | 
|  | DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | output = ctx->V; | 
|  | hexdump("tmp stage 2: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* do the encryption */ | 
|  | crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tfm, output, tmp); | 
|  |  | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Now update our DT value | 
|  | */ | 
|  | for (i = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | 
|  | ctx->DT[i] += 1; | 
|  | if (ctx->DT[i] != 0) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | dbgprint("Returning new block for context %p\n", ctx); | 
|  | ctx->rand_data_valid = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | hexdump("Output DT: ", ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | hexdump("Output I: ", ctx->I, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | hexdump("Output V: ", ctx->V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | hexdump("New Random Data: ", ctx->rand_data, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Our exported functions */ | 
|  | static int get_prng_bytes(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct prng_context *ctx, | 
|  | int do_cont_test) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned char *ptr = buf; | 
|  | unsigned int byte_count = (unsigned int)nbytes; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = -EINVAL; | 
|  | if (ctx->flags & PRNG_NEED_RESET) | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * If the FIXED_SIZE flag is on, only return whole blocks of | 
|  | * pseudo random data | 
|  | */ | 
|  | err = -EINVAL; | 
|  | if (ctx->flags & PRNG_FIXED_SIZE) { | 
|  | if (nbytes < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | byte_count = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = byte_count; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "getting %d random bytes for context %p\n", | 
|  | byte_count, ctx); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | remainder: | 
|  | if (ctx->rand_data_valid == DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) { | 
|  | if (_get_more_prng_bytes(ctx, do_cont_test) < 0) { | 
|  | memset(buf, 0, nbytes); | 
|  | err = -EINVAL; | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Copy any data less than an entire block | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (byte_count < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) { | 
|  | empty_rbuf: | 
|  | while (ctx->rand_data_valid < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) { | 
|  | *ptr = ctx->rand_data[ctx->rand_data_valid]; | 
|  | ptr++; | 
|  | byte_count--; | 
|  | ctx->rand_data_valid++; | 
|  | if (byte_count == 0) | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Now copy whole blocks | 
|  | */ | 
|  | for (; byte_count >= DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; byte_count -= DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) { | 
|  | if (ctx->rand_data_valid == DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) { | 
|  | if (_get_more_prng_bytes(ctx, do_cont_test) < 0) { | 
|  | memset(buf, 0, nbytes); | 
|  | err = -EINVAL; | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (ctx->rand_data_valid > 0) | 
|  | goto empty_rbuf; | 
|  | memcpy(ptr, ctx->rand_data, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | ctx->rand_data_valid += DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; | 
|  | ptr += DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Now go back and get any remaining partial block | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (byte_count) | 
|  | goto remainder; | 
|  |  | 
|  | done: | 
|  | spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock); | 
|  | dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "returning %d from get_prng_bytes in context %p\n", | 
|  | err, ctx); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void free_prng_context(struct prng_context *ctx) | 
|  | { | 
|  | crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int reset_prng_context(struct prng_context *ctx, | 
|  | unsigned char *key, size_t klen, | 
|  | unsigned char *V, unsigned char *DT) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | unsigned char *prng_key; | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock); | 
|  | ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET; | 
|  |  | 
|  | prng_key = (key != NULL) ? key : (unsigned char *)DEFAULT_PRNG_KEY; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!key) | 
|  | klen = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (V) | 
|  | memcpy(ctx->V, V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | else | 
|  | memcpy(ctx->V, DEFAULT_V_SEED, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (DT) | 
|  | memcpy(ctx->DT, DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | else | 
|  | memset(ctx->DT, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | memset(ctx->rand_data, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  | memset(ctx->last_rand_data, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ctx->rand_data_valid = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = crypto_cipher_setkey(ctx->tfm, prng_key, klen); | 
|  | if (ret) { | 
|  | dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "PRNG: setkey() failed flags=%x\n", | 
|  | crypto_cipher_get_flags(ctx->tfm)); | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = 0; | 
|  | ctx->flags &= ~PRNG_NEED_RESET; | 
|  | out: | 
|  | spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int cprng_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct prng_context *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_init(&ctx->prng_lock); | 
|  | ctx->tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(ctx->tfm)) { | 
|  | dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "Failed to alloc tfm for context %p\n", | 
|  | ctx); | 
|  | return PTR_ERR(ctx->tfm); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (reset_prng_context(ctx, NULL, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ, NULL, NULL) < 0) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * after allocation, we should always force the user to reset | 
|  | * so they don't inadvertently use the insecure default values | 
|  | * without specifying them intentially | 
|  | */ | 
|  | ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cprng_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) | 
|  | { | 
|  | free_prng_context(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int cprng_get_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm, u8 *rdata, | 
|  | unsigned int dlen) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return get_prng_bytes(rdata, dlen, prng, 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | *  This is the cprng_registered reset method the seed value is | 
|  | *  interpreted as the tuple { V KEY DT} | 
|  | *  V and KEY are required during reset, and DT is optional, detected | 
|  | *  as being present by testing the length of the seed | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int cprng_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm, u8 *seed, unsigned int slen) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm); | 
|  | u8 *key = seed + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; | 
|  | u8 *dt = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (slen < DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (slen >= (2 * DEFAULT_BLK_SZ + DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ)) | 
|  | dt = key + DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ; | 
|  |  | 
|  | reset_prng_context(prng, key, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ, seed, dt); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (prng->flags & PRNG_NEED_RESET) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS | 
|  | static int fips_cprng_get_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm, u8 *rdata, | 
|  | unsigned int dlen) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return get_prng_bytes(rdata, dlen, prng, 1); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int fips_cprng_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm, u8 *seed, unsigned int slen) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u8 rdata[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ]; | 
|  | u8 *key = seed + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; | 
|  | int rc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (slen < DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* fips strictly requires seed != key */ | 
|  | if (!memcmp(seed, key, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ)) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rc = cprng_reset(tfm, seed, slen); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!rc) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* this primes our continuity test */ | 
|  | rc = get_prng_bytes(rdata, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ, prng, 0); | 
|  | prng->rand_data_valid = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; | 
|  |  | 
|  | out: | 
|  | return rc; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct crypto_alg rng_algs[] = { { | 
|  | .cra_name		= "stdrng", | 
|  | .cra_driver_name	= "ansi_cprng", | 
|  | .cra_priority		= 100, | 
|  | .cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_RNG, | 
|  | .cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct prng_context), | 
|  | .cra_type		= &crypto_rng_type, | 
|  | .cra_module		= THIS_MODULE, | 
|  | .cra_init		= cprng_init, | 
|  | .cra_exit		= cprng_exit, | 
|  | .cra_u			= { | 
|  | .rng = { | 
|  | .rng_make_random	= cprng_get_random, | 
|  | .rng_reset		= cprng_reset, | 
|  | .seedsize = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + 2*DEFAULT_BLK_SZ, | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS | 
|  | }, { | 
|  | .cra_name		= "fips(ansi_cprng)", | 
|  | .cra_driver_name	= "fips_ansi_cprng", | 
|  | .cra_priority		= 300, | 
|  | .cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_RNG, | 
|  | .cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct prng_context), | 
|  | .cra_type		= &crypto_rng_type, | 
|  | .cra_module		= THIS_MODULE, | 
|  | .cra_init		= cprng_init, | 
|  | .cra_exit		= cprng_exit, | 
|  | .cra_u			= { | 
|  | .rng = { | 
|  | .rng_make_random	= fips_cprng_get_random, | 
|  | .rng_reset		= fips_cprng_reset, | 
|  | .seedsize = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + 2*DEFAULT_BLK_SZ, | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Module initalization */ | 
|  | static int __init prng_mod_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return crypto_register_algs(rng_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(rng_algs)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __exit prng_mod_fini(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | crypto_unregister_algs(rng_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(rng_algs)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software Pseudo Random Number Generator"); | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>"); | 
|  | module_param(dbg, int, 0); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg, "Boolean to enable debugging (0/1 == off/on)"); | 
|  | module_init(prng_mod_init); | 
|  | module_exit(prng_mod_fini); | 
|  | MODULE_ALIAS("stdrng"); |