| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| /* |
| * L220/L310 cache controller support |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2016 ARM Limited |
| */ |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/hrtimer.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/list.h> |
| #include <linux/perf_event.h> |
| #include <linux/printk.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h> |
| |
| #define PMU_NR_COUNTERS 2 |
| |
| static void __iomem *l2x0_base; |
| static struct pmu *l2x0_pmu; |
| static cpumask_t pmu_cpu; |
| |
| static const char *l2x0_name; |
| |
| static ktime_t l2x0_pmu_poll_period; |
| static struct hrtimer l2x0_pmu_hrtimer; |
| |
| /* |
| * The L220/PL310 PMU has two equivalent counters, Counter1 and Counter0. |
| * Registers controlling these are laid out in pairs, in descending order, i.e. |
| * the register for Counter1 comes first, followed by the register for |
| * Counter0. |
| * We ensure that idx 0 -> Counter0, and idx1 -> Counter1. |
| */ |
| static struct perf_event *events[PMU_NR_COUNTERS]; |
| |
| /* Find an unused counter */ |
| static int l2x0_pmu_find_idx(void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < PMU_NR_COUNTERS; i++) { |
| if (!events[i]) |
| return i; |
| } |
| |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| /* How many counters are allocated? */ |
| static int l2x0_pmu_num_active_counters(void) |
| { |
| int i, cnt = 0; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < PMU_NR_COUNTERS; i++) { |
| if (events[i]) |
| cnt++; |
| } |
| |
| return cnt; |
| } |
| |
| static void l2x0_pmu_counter_config_write(int idx, u32 val) |
| { |
| writel_relaxed(val, l2x0_base + L2X0_EVENT_CNT0_CFG - 4 * idx); |
| } |
| |
| static u32 l2x0_pmu_counter_read(int idx) |
| { |
| return readl_relaxed(l2x0_base + L2X0_EVENT_CNT0_VAL - 4 * idx); |
| } |
| |
| static void l2x0_pmu_counter_write(int idx, u32 val) |
| { |
| writel_relaxed(val, l2x0_base + L2X0_EVENT_CNT0_VAL - 4 * idx); |
| } |
| |
| static void __l2x0_pmu_enable(void) |
| { |
| u32 val = readl_relaxed(l2x0_base + L2X0_EVENT_CNT_CTRL); |
| val |= L2X0_EVENT_CNT_CTRL_ENABLE; |
| writel_relaxed(val, l2x0_base + L2X0_EVENT_CNT_CTRL); |
| } |
| |
| static void __l2x0_pmu_disable(void) |
| { |
| u32 val = readl_relaxed(l2x0_base + L2X0_EVENT_CNT_CTRL); |
| val &= ~L2X0_EVENT_CNT_CTRL_ENABLE; |
| writel_relaxed(val, l2x0_base + L2X0_EVENT_CNT_CTRL); |
| } |
| |
| static void l2x0_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu) |
| { |
| if (l2x0_pmu_num_active_counters() == 0) |
| return; |
| |
| __l2x0_pmu_enable(); |
| } |
| |
| static void l2x0_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu) |
| { |
| if (l2x0_pmu_num_active_counters() == 0) |
| return; |
| |
| __l2x0_pmu_disable(); |
| } |
| |
| static void warn_if_saturated(u32 count) |
| { |
| if (count != 0xffffffff) |
| return; |
| |
| pr_warn_ratelimited("L2X0 counter saturated. Poll period too long\n"); |
| } |
| |
| static void l2x0_pmu_event_read(struct perf_event *event) |
| { |
| struct hw_perf_event *hw = &event->hw; |
| u64 prev_count, new_count, mask; |
| |
| do { |
| prev_count = local64_read(&hw->prev_count); |
| new_count = l2x0_pmu_counter_read(hw->idx); |
| } while (local64_xchg(&hw->prev_count, new_count) != prev_count); |
| |
| mask = GENMASK_ULL(31, 0); |
| local64_add((new_count - prev_count) & mask, &event->count); |
| |
| warn_if_saturated(new_count); |
| } |
| |
| static void l2x0_pmu_event_configure(struct perf_event *event) |
| { |
| struct hw_perf_event *hw = &event->hw; |
| |
| /* |
| * The L2X0 counters saturate at 0xffffffff rather than wrapping, so we |
| * will *always* lose some number of events when a counter saturates, |
| * and have no way of detecting how many were lost. |
| * |
| * To minimize the impact of this, we try to maximize the period by |
| * always starting counters at zero. To ensure that group ratios are |
| * representative, we poll periodically to avoid counters saturating. |
| * See l2x0_pmu_poll(). |
| */ |
| local64_set(&hw->prev_count, 0); |
| l2x0_pmu_counter_write(hw->idx, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static enum hrtimer_restart l2x0_pmu_poll(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int i; |
| |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| __l2x0_pmu_disable(); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < PMU_NR_COUNTERS; i++) { |
| struct perf_event *event = events[i]; |
| |
| if (!event) |
| continue; |
| |
| l2x0_pmu_event_read(event); |
| l2x0_pmu_event_configure(event); |
| } |
| |
| __l2x0_pmu_enable(); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| |
| hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, l2x0_pmu_poll_period); |
| return HRTIMER_RESTART; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static void __l2x0_pmu_event_enable(int idx, u32 event) |
| { |
| u32 val; |
| |
| val = event << L2X0_EVENT_CNT_CFG_SRC_SHIFT; |
| val |= L2X0_EVENT_CNT_CFG_INT_DISABLED; |
| l2x0_pmu_counter_config_write(idx, val); |
| } |
| |
| static void l2x0_pmu_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) |
| { |
| struct hw_perf_event *hw = &event->hw; |
| |
| if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED))) |
| return; |
| |
| if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD) { |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hw->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)); |
| l2x0_pmu_event_configure(event); |
| } |
| |
| hw->state = 0; |
| |
| __l2x0_pmu_event_enable(hw->idx, hw->config_base); |
| } |
| |
| static void __l2x0_pmu_event_disable(int idx) |
| { |
| u32 val; |
| |
| val = L2X0_EVENT_CNT_CFG_SRC_DISABLED << L2X0_EVENT_CNT_CFG_SRC_SHIFT; |
| val |= L2X0_EVENT_CNT_CFG_INT_DISABLED; |
| l2x0_pmu_counter_config_write(idx, val); |
| } |
| |
| static void l2x0_pmu_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) |
| { |
| struct hw_perf_event *hw = &event->hw; |
| |
| if (WARN_ON_ONCE(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) |
| return; |
| |
| __l2x0_pmu_event_disable(hw->idx); |
| |
| hw->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED; |
| |
| if (flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) { |
| l2x0_pmu_event_read(event); |
| hw->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int l2x0_pmu_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) |
| { |
| struct hw_perf_event *hw = &event->hw; |
| int idx = l2x0_pmu_find_idx(); |
| |
| if (idx == -1) |
| return -EAGAIN; |
| |
| /* |
| * Pin the timer, so that the overflows are handled by the chosen |
| * event->cpu (this is the same one as presented in "cpumask" |
| * attribute). |
| */ |
| if (l2x0_pmu_num_active_counters() == 0) |
| hrtimer_start(&l2x0_pmu_hrtimer, l2x0_pmu_poll_period, |
| HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); |
| |
| events[idx] = event; |
| hw->idx = idx; |
| |
| l2x0_pmu_event_configure(event); |
| |
| hw->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE; |
| |
| if (flags & PERF_EF_START) |
| l2x0_pmu_event_start(event, 0); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void l2x0_pmu_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) |
| { |
| struct hw_perf_event *hw = &event->hw; |
| |
| l2x0_pmu_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); |
| |
| events[hw->idx] = NULL; |
| hw->idx = -1; |
| |
| if (l2x0_pmu_num_active_counters() == 0) |
| hrtimer_cancel(&l2x0_pmu_hrtimer); |
| } |
| |
| static bool l2x0_pmu_group_is_valid(struct perf_event *event) |
| { |
| struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; |
| struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; |
| struct perf_event *sibling; |
| int num_hw = 0; |
| |
| if (leader->pmu == pmu) |
| num_hw++; |
| else if (!is_software_event(leader)) |
| return false; |
| |
| for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) { |
| if (sibling->pmu == pmu) |
| num_hw++; |
| else if (!is_software_event(sibling)) |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| return num_hw <= PMU_NR_COUNTERS; |
| } |
| |
| static int l2x0_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) |
| { |
| struct hw_perf_event *hw = &event->hw; |
| |
| if (event->attr.type != l2x0_pmu->type) |
| return -ENOENT; |
| |
| if (is_sampling_event(event) || |
| event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (event->cpu < 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (event->attr.config & ~L2X0_EVENT_CNT_CFG_SRC_MASK) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| hw->config_base = event->attr.config; |
| |
| if (!l2x0_pmu_group_is_valid(event)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| event->cpu = cpumask_first(&pmu_cpu); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| struct l2x0_event_attribute { |
| struct device_attribute attr; |
| unsigned int config; |
| bool pl310_only; |
| }; |
| |
| #define L2X0_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _config, _pl310_only) \ |
| (&((struct l2x0_event_attribute[]) {{ \ |
| .attr = __ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, l2x0_pmu_event_show, NULL), \ |
| .config = _config, \ |
| .pl310_only = _pl310_only, \ |
| }})[0].attr.attr) |
| |
| #define L220_PLUS_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _config) \ |
| L2X0_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _config, false) |
| |
| #define PL310_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _config) \ |
| L2X0_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _config, true) |
| |
| static ssize_t l2x0_pmu_event_show(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| struct l2x0_event_attribute *lattr; |
| |
| lattr = container_of(attr, typeof(*lattr), attr); |
| return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "config=0x%x\n", lattr->config); |
| } |
| |
| static umode_t l2x0_pmu_event_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, |
| struct attribute *attr, |
| int unused) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); |
| struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| struct l2x0_event_attribute *lattr; |
| |
| lattr = container_of(attr, typeof(*lattr), attr.attr); |
| |
| if (!lattr->pl310_only || strcmp("l2c_310", pmu->name) == 0) |
| return attr->mode; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct attribute *l2x0_pmu_event_attrs[] = { |
| L220_PLUS_EVENT_ATTR(co, 0x1), |
| L220_PLUS_EVENT_ATTR(drhit, 0x2), |
| L220_PLUS_EVENT_ATTR(drreq, 0x3), |
| L220_PLUS_EVENT_ATTR(dwhit, 0x4), |
| L220_PLUS_EVENT_ATTR(dwreq, 0x5), |
| L220_PLUS_EVENT_ATTR(dwtreq, 0x6), |
| L220_PLUS_EVENT_ATTR(irhit, 0x7), |
| L220_PLUS_EVENT_ATTR(irreq, 0x8), |
| L220_PLUS_EVENT_ATTR(wa, 0x9), |
| PL310_EVENT_ATTR(ipfalloc, 0xa), |
| PL310_EVENT_ATTR(epfhit, 0xb), |
| PL310_EVENT_ATTR(epfalloc, 0xc), |
| PL310_EVENT_ATTR(srrcvd, 0xd), |
| PL310_EVENT_ATTR(srconf, 0xe), |
| PL310_EVENT_ATTR(epfrcvd, 0xf), |
| NULL |
| }; |
| |
| static struct attribute_group l2x0_pmu_event_attrs_group = { |
| .name = "events", |
| .attrs = l2x0_pmu_event_attrs, |
| .is_visible = l2x0_pmu_event_attr_is_visible, |
| }; |
| |
| static ssize_t l2x0_pmu_cpumask_show(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &pmu_cpu); |
| } |
| |
| static struct device_attribute l2x0_pmu_cpumask_attr = |
| __ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, l2x0_pmu_cpumask_show, NULL); |
| |
| static struct attribute *l2x0_pmu_cpumask_attrs[] = { |
| &l2x0_pmu_cpumask_attr.attr, |
| NULL, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct attribute_group l2x0_pmu_cpumask_attr_group = { |
| .attrs = l2x0_pmu_cpumask_attrs, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct attribute_group *l2x0_pmu_attr_groups[] = { |
| &l2x0_pmu_event_attrs_group, |
| &l2x0_pmu_cpumask_attr_group, |
| NULL, |
| }; |
| |
| static void l2x0_pmu_reset(void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| __l2x0_pmu_disable(); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < PMU_NR_COUNTERS; i++) |
| __l2x0_pmu_event_disable(i); |
| } |
| |
| static int l2x0_pmu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu) |
| { |
| unsigned int target; |
| |
| if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &pmu_cpu)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| target = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu); |
| if (target >= nr_cpu_ids) |
| return 0; |
| |
| perf_pmu_migrate_context(l2x0_pmu, cpu, target); |
| cpumask_set_cpu(target, &pmu_cpu); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void l2x0_pmu_suspend(void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| if (!l2x0_pmu) |
| return; |
| |
| l2x0_pmu_disable(l2x0_pmu); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < PMU_NR_COUNTERS; i++) { |
| if (events[i]) |
| l2x0_pmu_event_stop(events[i], PERF_EF_UPDATE); |
| } |
| |
| } |
| |
| void l2x0_pmu_resume(void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| if (!l2x0_pmu) |
| return; |
| |
| l2x0_pmu_reset(); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < PMU_NR_COUNTERS; i++) { |
| if (events[i]) |
| l2x0_pmu_event_start(events[i], PERF_EF_RELOAD); |
| } |
| |
| l2x0_pmu_enable(l2x0_pmu); |
| } |
| |
| void __init l2x0_pmu_register(void __iomem *base, u32 part) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Determine whether we support the PMU, and choose the name for sysfs. |
| * This is also used by l2x0_pmu_event_attr_is_visible to determine |
| * which events to display, as the PL310 PMU supports a superset of |
| * L220 events. |
| * |
| * The L210 PMU has a different programmer's interface, and is not |
| * supported by this driver. |
| * |
| * We must defer registering the PMU until the perf subsystem is up and |
| * running, so just stash the name and base, and leave that to another |
| * initcall. |
| */ |
| switch (part & L2X0_CACHE_ID_PART_MASK) { |
| case L2X0_CACHE_ID_PART_L220: |
| l2x0_name = "l2c_220"; |
| break; |
| case L2X0_CACHE_ID_PART_L310: |
| l2x0_name = "l2c_310"; |
| break; |
| default: |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| l2x0_base = base; |
| } |
| |
| static __init int l2x0_pmu_init(void) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (!l2x0_base) |
| return 0; |
| |
| l2x0_pmu = kzalloc(sizeof(*l2x0_pmu), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!l2x0_pmu) { |
| pr_warn("Unable to allocate L2x0 PMU\n"); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| *l2x0_pmu = (struct pmu) { |
| .task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context, |
| .pmu_enable = l2x0_pmu_enable, |
| .pmu_disable = l2x0_pmu_disable, |
| .read = l2x0_pmu_event_read, |
| .start = l2x0_pmu_event_start, |
| .stop = l2x0_pmu_event_stop, |
| .add = l2x0_pmu_event_add, |
| .del = l2x0_pmu_event_del, |
| .event_init = l2x0_pmu_event_init, |
| .attr_groups = l2x0_pmu_attr_groups, |
| .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE, |
| }; |
| |
| l2x0_pmu_reset(); |
| |
| /* |
| * We always use a hrtimer rather than an interrupt. |
| * See comments in l2x0_pmu_event_configure and l2x0_pmu_poll. |
| * |
| * Polling once a second allows the counters to fill up to 1/128th on a |
| * quad-core test chip with cores clocked at 400MHz. Hopefully this |
| * leaves sufficient headroom to avoid overflow on production silicon |
| * at higher frequencies. |
| */ |
| l2x0_pmu_poll_period = ms_to_ktime(1000); |
| hrtimer_init(&l2x0_pmu_hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); |
| l2x0_pmu_hrtimer.function = l2x0_pmu_poll; |
| |
| cpumask_set_cpu(0, &pmu_cpu); |
| ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_L2X0_ONLINE, |
| "perf/arm/l2x0:online", NULL, |
| l2x0_pmu_offline_cpu); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out_pmu; |
| |
| ret = perf_pmu_register(l2x0_pmu, l2x0_name, -1); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out_cpuhp; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| out_cpuhp: |
| cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_L2X0_ONLINE); |
| out_pmu: |
| kfree(l2x0_pmu); |
| l2x0_pmu = NULL; |
| return ret; |
| } |
| device_initcall(l2x0_pmu_init); |