arch/alpha/mm/init.c - linux - Git at Google

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  linux/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
  */

 /* 2.3.x zone allocator, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */

 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/mman.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h> /* max_low_pfn */
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>

 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/console.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>

 #include "../kernel/proto.h"

 static struct pcb_struct original_pcb;

 pgd_t *
 pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	pgd_t *ret, *init;

 	ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
 	init = pgd_offset(&init_mm, 0UL);
 	if (ret) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
 		memcpy (ret + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, init + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 			(PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)*sizeof(pgd_t));
 #else
 		pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]) = pgd_val(init[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]);
 #endif

 		/* The last PGD entry is the VPTB self-map.  */
 		pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-1])
 		  = pte_val(mk_pte(virt_to_page(ret), PAGE_KERNEL));
 	}
 	return ret;
 }


 /*
  * BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux
  * is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a
  * do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk
  * for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving an inode
  * unused etc..
  *
  * BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized
  * to point to BAD_PAGE entries.
  *
  * ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
  * data and COW.
  */
 pmd_t *
 __bad_pagetable(void)
 {
 	memset(absolute_pointer(EMPTY_PGT), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 	return (pmd_t *) EMPTY_PGT;
 }

 pte_t
 __bad_page(void)
 {
 	memset(absolute_pointer(EMPTY_PGE), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 	return pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(virt_to_page(EMPTY_PGE), PAGE_SHARED));
 }

 static inline unsigned long
 load_PCB(struct pcb_struct *pcb)
 {
 	register unsigned long sp __asm__("$30");
 	pcb->ksp = sp;
 	return __reload_thread(pcb);
 }

 /* Set up initial PCB, VPTB, and other such nicities.  */

 static inline void
 switch_to_system_map(void)
 {
 	unsigned long newptbr;
 	unsigned long original_pcb_ptr;

 	/* Initialize the kernel's page tables.  Linux puts the vptb in
 	   the last slot of the L1 page table.  */
 	memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 	newptbr = ((unsigned long) swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	pgd_val(swapper_pg_dir[1023]) =
 		(newptbr << 32) | pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);

 	/* Set the vptb.  This is often done by the bootloader, but
 	   shouldn't be required.  */
 	if (hwrpb->vptb != 0xfffffffe00000000UL) {
 		wrvptptr(0xfffffffe00000000UL);
 		hwrpb->vptb = 0xfffffffe00000000UL;
 		hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
 	}

 	/* Also set up the real kernel PCB while we're at it.  */
 	init_thread_info.pcb.ptbr = newptbr;
 	init_thread_info.pcb.flags = 1;	/* set FEN, clear everything else */
 	original_pcb_ptr = load_PCB(&init_thread_info.pcb);
 	tbia();

 	/* Save off the contents of the original PCB so that we can
 	   restore the original console's page tables for a clean reboot.

 	   Note that the PCB is supposed to be a physical address, but
 	   since KSEG values also happen to work, folks get confused.
 	   Check this here.  */

 	if (original_pcb_ptr < PAGE_OFFSET) {
 		original_pcb_ptr = (unsigned long)
 			phys_to_virt(original_pcb_ptr);
 	}
 	original_pcb = *(struct pcb_struct *) original_pcb_ptr;
 }

 int callback_init_done;

 void * __init
 callback_init(void * kernel_end)
 {
 	struct crb_struct * crb;
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	p4d_t *p4d;
 	pud_t *pud;
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 	void *two_pages;

 	/* Starting at the HWRPB, locate the CRB. */
 	crb = (struct crb_struct *)((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->crb_offset);

 	if (alpha_using_srm) {
 		/* Tell the console whither it is to be remapped. */
 		if (srm_fixup(VMALLOC_START, (unsigned long)hwrpb))
 			__halt();		/* "We're boned."  --Bender */

 		/* Edit the procedure descriptors for DISPATCH and FIXUP. */
 		crb->dispatch_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
 			(VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->dispatch_va
 			 - crb->map[0].va);
 		crb->fixup_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
 			(VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->fixup_va
 			 - crb->map[0].va);
 	}

 	switch_to_system_map();

 	/* Allocate one PGD and one PMD.  In the case of SRM, we'll need
 	   these to actually remap the console.  There is an assumption
 	   here that only one of each is needed, and this allows for 8MB.
 	   On systems with larger consoles, additional pages will be
 	   allocated as needed during the mapping process.

 	   In the case of not SRM, but not CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC,
 	   we need to allocate the PGD we use for vmalloc before we start
 	   forking other tasks.  */

 	two_pages = (void *)
 	  (((unsigned long)kernel_end + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK);
 	kernel_end = two_pages + 2*PAGE_SIZE;
 	memset(two_pages, 0, 2*PAGE_SIZE);

 	pgd = pgd_offset_k(VMALLOC_START);
 	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, VMALLOC_START);
 	pud = pud_offset(p4d, VMALLOC_START);
 	pud_set(pud, (pmd_t *)two_pages);
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, VMALLOC_START);
 	pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)(two_pages + PAGE_SIZE));

 	if (alpha_using_srm) {
 		static struct vm_struct console_remap_vm;
 		unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
 		unsigned long vaddr;
 		unsigned long i, j;

 		/* calculate needed size */
 		for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i)
 			nr_pages += crb->map[i].count;

 		/* register the vm area */
 		console_remap_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
 		console_remap_vm.size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 		vm_area_register_early(&console_remap_vm, PAGE_SIZE);

 		vaddr = (unsigned long)console_remap_vm.addr;

 		/* Set up the third level PTEs and update the virtual
 		   addresses of the CRB entries.  */
 		for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i) {
 			unsigned long pfn = crb->map[i].pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 			crb->map[i].va = vaddr;
 			for (j = 0; j < crb->map[i].count; ++j) {
 				/* Newer consoles (especially on larger
 				   systems) may require more pages of
 				   PTEs. Grab additional pages as needed. */
 				if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, vaddr)) {
 					memset(kernel_end, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 					pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 					pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)kernel_end);
 					kernel_end += PAGE_SIZE;
 				}
 				set_pte(pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr),
 					pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
 				pfn++;
 				vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
 			}
 		}
 	}

 	callback_init_done = 1;
 	return kernel_end;
 }

 /*
  * paging_init() sets up the memory map.
  */
 void __init paging_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long max_zone_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, };
 	unsigned long dma_pfn;

 	dma_pfn = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	max_pfn = max_low_pfn;

 	max_zone_pfn[ZONE_DMA] = dma_pfn;
 	max_zone_pfn[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_pfn;

 	/* Initialize mem_map[].  */
 	free_area_init(max_zone_pfn);

 	/* Initialize the kernel's ZERO_PGE. */
 	memset(absolute_pointer(ZERO_PGE), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 }

 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM)
 void
 srm_paging_stop (void)
 {
 	/* Move the vptb back to where the SRM console expects it.  */
 	swapper_pg_dir[1] = swapper_pg_dir[1023];
 	tbia();
 	wrvptptr(0x200000000UL);
 	hwrpb->vptb = 0x200000000UL;
 	hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);

 	/* Reload the page tables that the console had in use.  */
 	load_PCB(&original_pcb);
 	tbia();
 }
 #endif

 void __init
 mem_init(void)
 {
 	set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn);
 	high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 	memblock_free_all();
 }

 static const pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
 	[VM_NONE]					= _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW |
 								  _PAGE_FOR),
 	[VM_READ]					= _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW),
 	[VM_WRITE]					= _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE),
 	[VM_WRITE | VM_READ]				= _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE),
 	[VM_EXEC]					= _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR),
 	[VM_EXEC | VM_READ]				= _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOW),
 	[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]				= _PAGE_P(0),
 	[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]			= _PAGE_P(0),
 	[VM_SHARED]					= _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW |
 								  _PAGE_FOR),
 	[VM_SHARED | VM_READ]				= _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW),
 	[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE]				= _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE),
 	[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]		= _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE),
 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC]				= _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR),
 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_READ]			= _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOW),
 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]		= _PAGE_S(0),
 	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]	= _PAGE_S(0)
 };
 DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT
	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
	/*
	* linux/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
	*
	* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
	*/

	/* 2.3.x zone allocator, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */

	#include <linux/pagemap.h>
	#include <linux/signal.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>
	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	#include <linux/errno.h>
	#include <linux/string.h>
	#include <linux/types.h>
	#include <linux/ptrace.h>
	#include <linux/mman.h>
	#include <linux/mm.h>
	#include <linux/swap.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/memblock.h> /* max_low_pfn */
	#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
	#include <linux/gfp.h>

	#include <linux/uaccess.h>
	#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
	#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
	#include <asm/dma.h>
	#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
	#include <asm/console.h>
	#include <asm/tlb.h>
	#include <asm/setup.h>
	#include <asm/sections.h>

	#include "../kernel/proto.h"

	static struct pcb_struct original_pcb;

	pgd_t *
	pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
	{
	pgd_t ret, init;

	ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL \| __GFP_ZERO);
	init = pgd_offset(&init_mm, 0UL);
	if (ret) {
	#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
	memcpy (ret + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, init + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
	(PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)*sizeof(pgd_t));
	#else
	pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]) = pgd_val(init[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]);
	#endif

	/* The last PGD entry is the VPTB self-map. */
	pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-1])
	= pte_val(mk_pte(virt_to_page(ret), PAGE_KERNEL));
	}
	return ret;
	}


	/*
	* BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux
	* is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a
	* do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk
	* for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving an inode
	* unused etc..
	*
	* BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized
	* to point to BAD_PAGE entries.
	*
	* ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
	* data and COW.
	*/
	pmd_t *
	__bad_pagetable(void)
	{
	memset(absolute_pointer(EMPTY_PGT), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
	return (pmd_t *) EMPTY_PGT;
	}

	pte_t
	__bad_page(void)
	{
	memset(absolute_pointer(EMPTY_PGE), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
	return pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(virt_to_page(EMPTY_PGE), PAGE_SHARED));
	}

	static inline unsigned long
	load_PCB(struct pcb_struct *pcb)
	{
	register unsigned long sp __asm__("$30");
	pcb->ksp = sp;
	return __reload_thread(pcb);
	}

	/* Set up initial PCB, VPTB, and other such nicities. */

	static inline void
	switch_to_system_map(void)
	{
	unsigned long newptbr;
	unsigned long original_pcb_ptr;

	/* Initialize the kernel's page tables. Linux puts the vptb in
	the last slot of the L1 page table. */
	memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
	newptbr = ((unsigned long) swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	pgd_val(swapper_pg_dir[1023]) =
	(newptbr << 32) \| pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);

	/* Set the vptb. This is often done by the bootloader, but
	shouldn't be required. */
	if (hwrpb->vptb != 0xfffffffe00000000UL) {
	wrvptptr(0xfffffffe00000000UL);
	hwrpb->vptb = 0xfffffffe00000000UL;
	hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
	}

	/* Also set up the real kernel PCB while we're at it. */
	init_thread_info.pcb.ptbr = newptbr;
	init_thread_info.pcb.flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */
	original_pcb_ptr = load_PCB(&init_thread_info.pcb);
	tbia();

	/* Save off the contents of the original PCB so that we can
	restore the original console's page tables for a clean reboot.

	Note that the PCB is supposed to be a physical address, but
	since KSEG values also happen to work, folks get confused.
	Check this here. */

	if (original_pcb_ptr < PAGE_OFFSET) {
	original_pcb_ptr = (unsigned long)
	phys_to_virt(original_pcb_ptr);
	}
	original_pcb = (struct pcb_struct ) original_pcb_ptr;
	}

	int callback_init_done;

	void * __init
	callback_init(void * kernel_end)
	{
	struct crb_struct * crb;
	pgd_t *pgd;
	p4d_t *p4d;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd;
	void *two_pages;

	/* Starting at the HWRPB, locate the CRB. */
	crb = (struct crb_struct )((char )hwrpb + hwrpb->crb_offset);

	if (alpha_using_srm) {
	/* Tell the console whither it is to be remapped. */
	if (srm_fixup(VMALLOC_START, (unsigned long)hwrpb))
	__halt(); /* "We're boned." --Bender */

	/* Edit the procedure descriptors for DISPATCH and FIXUP. */
	crb->dispatch_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
	(VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->dispatch_va
	- crb->map[0].va);
	crb->fixup_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
	(VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->fixup_va
	- crb->map[0].va);
	}

	switch_to_system_map();

	/* Allocate one PGD and one PMD. In the case of SRM, we'll need
	these to actually remap the console. There is an assumption
	here that only one of each is needed, and this allows for 8MB.
	On systems with larger consoles, additional pages will be
	allocated as needed during the mapping process.

	In the case of not SRM, but not CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC,
	we need to allocate the PGD we use for vmalloc before we start
	forking other tasks. */

	two_pages = (void *)
	(((unsigned long)kernel_end + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK);
	kernel_end = two_pages + 2*PAGE_SIZE;
	memset(two_pages, 0, 2*PAGE_SIZE);

	pgd = pgd_offset_k(VMALLOC_START);
	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, VMALLOC_START);
	pud = pud_offset(p4d, VMALLOC_START);
	pud_set(pud, (pmd_t *)two_pages);
	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, VMALLOC_START);
	pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)(two_pages + PAGE_SIZE));

	if (alpha_using_srm) {
	static struct vm_struct console_remap_vm;
	unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
	unsigned long vaddr;
	unsigned long i, j;

	/* calculate needed size */
	for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i)
	nr_pages += crb->map[i].count;

	/* register the vm area */
	console_remap_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
	console_remap_vm.size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
	vm_area_register_early(&console_remap_vm, PAGE_SIZE);

	vaddr = (unsigned long)console_remap_vm.addr;

	/* Set up the third level PTEs and update the virtual
	addresses of the CRB entries. */
	for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i) {
	unsigned long pfn = crb->map[i].pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	crb->map[i].va = vaddr;
	for (j = 0; j < crb->map[i].count; ++j) {
	/* Newer consoles (especially on larger
	systems) may require more pages of
	PTEs. Grab additional pages as needed. */
	if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, vaddr)) {
	memset(kernel_end, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
	pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)kernel_end);
	kernel_end += PAGE_SIZE;
	}
	set_pte(pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr),
	pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
	pfn++;
	vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
	}
	}
	}

	callback_init_done = 1;
	return kernel_end;
	}

	/*
	* paging_init() sets up the memory map.
	*/
	void __init paging_init(void)
	{
	unsigned long max_zone_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, };
	unsigned long dma_pfn;

	dma_pfn = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	max_pfn = max_low_pfn;

	max_zone_pfn[ZONE_DMA] = dma_pfn;
	max_zone_pfn[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_pfn;

	/* Initialize mem_map[]. */
	free_area_init(max_zone_pfn);

	/* Initialize the kernel's ZERO_PGE. */
	memset(absolute_pointer(ZERO_PGE), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
	}

	#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) \|\| defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM)
	void
	srm_paging_stop (void)
	{
	/* Move the vptb back to where the SRM console expects it. */
	swapper_pg_dir[1] = swapper_pg_dir[1023];
	tbia();
	wrvptptr(0x200000000UL);
	hwrpb->vptb = 0x200000000UL;
	hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);

	/* Reload the page tables that the console had in use. */
	load_PCB(&original_pcb);
	tbia();
	}
	#endif

	void __init
	mem_init(void)
	{
	set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn);
	high_memory = (void ) __va(max_low_pfn PAGE_SIZE);
	memblock_free_all();
	}

	static const pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
	[VM_NONE] = _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE \| _PAGE_FOW \|
	_PAGE_FOR),
	[VM_READ] = _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE \| _PAGE_FOW),
	[VM_WRITE] = _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE),
	[VM_WRITE \| VM_READ] = _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE),
	[VM_EXEC] = _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOW \| _PAGE_FOR),
	[VM_EXEC \| VM_READ] = _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOW),
	[VM_EXEC \| VM_WRITE] = _PAGE_P(0),
	[VM_EXEC \| VM_WRITE \| VM_READ] = _PAGE_P(0),
	[VM_SHARED] = _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE \| _PAGE_FOW \|
	_PAGE_FOR),
	[VM_SHARED \| VM_READ] = _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE \| _PAGE_FOW),
	[VM_SHARED \| VM_WRITE] = _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE),
	[VM_SHARED \| VM_WRITE \| VM_READ] = _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE),
	[VM_SHARED \| VM_EXEC] = _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOW \| _PAGE_FOR),
	[VM_SHARED \| VM_EXEC \| VM_READ] = _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOW),
	[VM_SHARED \| VM_EXEC \| VM_WRITE] = _PAGE_S(0),
	[VM_SHARED \| VM_EXEC \| VM_WRITE \| VM_READ] = _PAGE_S(0)
	};
	DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT