| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| /* |
| * 3-axis accelerometer driver for MXC4005XC Memsic sensor |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/iio.h> |
| #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> |
| #include <linux/regmap.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/trigger.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/buffer.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h> |
| |
| #define MXC4005_DRV_NAME "mxc4005" |
| #define MXC4005_IRQ_NAME "mxc4005_event" |
| #define MXC4005_REGMAP_NAME "mxc4005_regmap" |
| |
| #define MXC4005_REG_XOUT_UPPER 0x03 |
| #define MXC4005_REG_XOUT_LOWER 0x04 |
| #define MXC4005_REG_YOUT_UPPER 0x05 |
| #define MXC4005_REG_YOUT_LOWER 0x06 |
| #define MXC4005_REG_ZOUT_UPPER 0x07 |
| #define MXC4005_REG_ZOUT_LOWER 0x08 |
| |
| #define MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK0 0x0A |
| |
| #define MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1 0x0B |
| #define MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1_BIT_DRDYE 0x01 |
| |
| #define MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR0 0x00 |
| |
| #define MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1 0x01 |
| #define MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1_BIT_DRDYC 0x01 |
| #define MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1_SW_RST 0x10 |
| |
| #define MXC4005_REG_CONTROL 0x0D |
| #define MXC4005_REG_CONTROL_MASK_FSR GENMASK(6, 5) |
| #define MXC4005_CONTROL_FSR_SHIFT 5 |
| |
| #define MXC4005_REG_DEVICE_ID 0x0E |
| |
| /* Datasheet does not specify a reset time, this is a conservative guess */ |
| #define MXC4005_RESET_TIME_US 2000 |
| |
| enum mxc4005_axis { |
| AXIS_X, |
| AXIS_Y, |
| AXIS_Z, |
| }; |
| |
| enum mxc4005_range { |
| MXC4005_RANGE_2G, |
| MXC4005_RANGE_4G, |
| MXC4005_RANGE_8G, |
| }; |
| |
| struct mxc4005_data { |
| struct device *dev; |
| struct mutex mutex; |
| struct regmap *regmap; |
| struct iio_trigger *dready_trig; |
| struct iio_mount_matrix orientation; |
| /* Ensure timestamp is naturally aligned */ |
| struct { |
| __be16 chans[3]; |
| s64 timestamp __aligned(8); |
| } scan; |
| bool trigger_enabled; |
| unsigned int control; |
| unsigned int int_mask1; |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * MXC4005 can operate in the following ranges: |
| * +/- 2G, 4G, 8G (the default +/-2G) |
| * |
| * (2 + 2) * 9.81 / (2^12 - 1) = 0.009582 |
| * (4 + 4) * 9.81 / (2^12 - 1) = 0.019164 |
| * (8 + 8) * 9.81 / (2^12 - 1) = 0.038329 |
| */ |
| static const struct { |
| u8 range; |
| int scale; |
| } mxc4005_scale_table[] = { |
| {MXC4005_RANGE_2G, 9582}, |
| {MXC4005_RANGE_4G, 19164}, |
| {MXC4005_RANGE_8G, 38329}, |
| }; |
| |
| |
| static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, "0.009582 0.019164 0.038329"); |
| |
| static struct attribute *mxc4005_attributes[] = { |
| &iio_const_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr, |
| NULL, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct attribute_group mxc4005_attrs_group = { |
| .attrs = mxc4005_attributes, |
| }; |
| |
| static bool mxc4005_is_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg) |
| { |
| switch (reg) { |
| case MXC4005_REG_XOUT_UPPER: |
| case MXC4005_REG_XOUT_LOWER: |
| case MXC4005_REG_YOUT_UPPER: |
| case MXC4005_REG_YOUT_LOWER: |
| case MXC4005_REG_ZOUT_UPPER: |
| case MXC4005_REG_ZOUT_LOWER: |
| case MXC4005_REG_DEVICE_ID: |
| case MXC4005_REG_CONTROL: |
| return true; |
| default: |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static bool mxc4005_is_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg) |
| { |
| switch (reg) { |
| case MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR0: |
| case MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1: |
| case MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK0: |
| case MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1: |
| case MXC4005_REG_CONTROL: |
| return true; |
| default: |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static const struct regmap_config mxc4005_regmap_config = { |
| .name = MXC4005_REGMAP_NAME, |
| |
| .reg_bits = 8, |
| .val_bits = 8, |
| |
| .max_register = MXC4005_REG_DEVICE_ID, |
| |
| .readable_reg = mxc4005_is_readable_reg, |
| .writeable_reg = mxc4005_is_writeable_reg, |
| }; |
| |
| static int mxc4005_read_xyz(struct mxc4005_data *data) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_XOUT_UPPER, |
| data->scan.chans, sizeof(data->scan.chans)); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(data->dev, "failed to read axes\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int mxc4005_read_axis(struct mxc4005_data *data, |
| unsigned int addr) |
| { |
| __be16 reg; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, addr, ®, sizeof(reg)); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(data->dev, "failed to read reg %02x\n", addr); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| return be16_to_cpu(reg); |
| } |
| |
| static int mxc4005_read_scale(struct mxc4005_data *data) |
| { |
| unsigned int reg; |
| int ret; |
| int i; |
| |
| ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_CONTROL, ®); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(data->dev, "failed to read reg_control\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| i = reg >> MXC4005_CONTROL_FSR_SHIFT; |
| |
| if (i < 0 || i >= ARRAY_SIZE(mxc4005_scale_table)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| return mxc4005_scale_table[i].scale; |
| } |
| |
| static int mxc4005_set_scale(struct mxc4005_data *data, int val) |
| { |
| unsigned int reg; |
| int i; |
| int ret; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mxc4005_scale_table); i++) { |
| if (mxc4005_scale_table[i].scale == val) { |
| reg = i << MXC4005_CONTROL_FSR_SHIFT; |
| ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, |
| MXC4005_REG_CONTROL, |
| MXC4005_REG_CONTROL_MASK_FSR, |
| reg); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| dev_err(data->dev, |
| "failed to write reg_control\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| static int mxc4005_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, |
| int *val, int *val2, long mask) |
| { |
| struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| int ret; |
| |
| switch (mask) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: |
| switch (chan->type) { |
| case IIO_ACCEL: |
| if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev)) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| |
| ret = mxc4005_read_axis(data, chan->address); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| *val = sign_extend32(ret >> chan->scan_type.shift, |
| chan->scan_type.realbits - 1); |
| return IIO_VAL_INT; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: |
| ret = mxc4005_read_scale(data); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| *val = 0; |
| *val2 = ret; |
| return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int mxc4005_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, |
| int val, int val2, long mask) |
| { |
| struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| switch (mask) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: |
| if (val != 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| return mxc4005_set_scale(data, val2); |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static const struct iio_mount_matrix * |
| mxc4005_get_mount_matrix(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| const struct iio_chan_spec *chan) |
| { |
| struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| return &data->orientation; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info mxc4005_ext_info[] = { |
| IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX(IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, mxc4005_get_mount_matrix), |
| { } |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct iio_info mxc4005_info = { |
| .read_raw = mxc4005_read_raw, |
| .write_raw = mxc4005_write_raw, |
| .attrs = &mxc4005_attrs_group, |
| }; |
| |
| static const unsigned long mxc4005_scan_masks[] = { |
| BIT(AXIS_X) | BIT(AXIS_Y) | BIT(AXIS_Z), |
| 0 |
| }; |
| |
| #define MXC4005_CHANNEL(_axis, _addr) { \ |
| .type = IIO_ACCEL, \ |
| .modified = 1, \ |
| .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##_axis, \ |
| .address = _addr, \ |
| .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \ |
| .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ |
| .scan_index = AXIS_##_axis, \ |
| .scan_type = { \ |
| .sign = 's', \ |
| .realbits = 12, \ |
| .storagebits = 16, \ |
| .shift = 4, \ |
| .endianness = IIO_BE, \ |
| }, \ |
| .ext_info = mxc4005_ext_info, \ |
| } |
| |
| static const struct iio_chan_spec mxc4005_channels[] = { |
| MXC4005_CHANNEL(X, MXC4005_REG_XOUT_UPPER), |
| MXC4005_CHANNEL(Y, MXC4005_REG_YOUT_UPPER), |
| MXC4005_CHANNEL(Z, MXC4005_REG_ZOUT_UPPER), |
| IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(3), |
| }; |
| |
| static irqreturn_t mxc4005_trigger_handler(int irq, void *private) |
| { |
| struct iio_poll_func *pf = private; |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; |
| struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = mxc4005_read_xyz(data); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto err; |
| |
| iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->scan, |
| pf->timestamp); |
| |
| err: |
| iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); |
| |
| return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| } |
| |
| static void mxc4005_clr_intr(struct mxc4005_data *data) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* clear interrupt */ |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1, |
| MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1_BIT_DRDYC); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| dev_err(data->dev, "failed to write to reg_int_clr1\n"); |
| } |
| |
| static int mxc4005_set_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, |
| bool state) |
| { |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig); |
| struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| unsigned int val; |
| int ret; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&data->mutex); |
| |
| val = state ? MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1_BIT_DRDYE : 0; |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1, val); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); |
| dev_err(data->dev, "failed to update reg_int_mask1"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| data->int_mask1 = val; |
| data->trigger_enabled = state; |
| mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void mxc4005_trigger_reen(struct iio_trigger *trig) |
| { |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig); |
| struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| if (!data->dready_trig) |
| return; |
| |
| mxc4005_clr_intr(data); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct iio_trigger_ops mxc4005_trigger_ops = { |
| .set_trigger_state = mxc4005_set_trigger_state, |
| .reenable = mxc4005_trigger_reen, |
| }; |
| |
| static int mxc4005_chip_init(struct mxc4005_data *data) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| unsigned int reg; |
| |
| ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_DEVICE_ID, ®); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(data->dev, "failed to read chip id\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| dev_dbg(data->dev, "MXC4005 chip id %02x\n", reg); |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1, |
| MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1_SW_RST); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return dev_err_probe(data->dev, ret, "resetting chip\n"); |
| |
| fsleep(MXC4005_RESET_TIME_US); |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK0, 0); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return dev_err_probe(data->dev, ret, "writing INT_MASK0\n"); |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1, 0); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return dev_err_probe(data->dev, ret, "writing INT_MASK1\n"); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int mxc4005_probe(struct i2c_client *client) |
| { |
| struct mxc4005_data *data; |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev; |
| struct regmap *regmap; |
| int ret; |
| |
| indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data)); |
| if (!indio_dev) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &mxc4005_regmap_config); |
| if (IS_ERR(regmap)) { |
| dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to initialize regmap\n"); |
| return PTR_ERR(regmap); |
| } |
| |
| data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev); |
| data->dev = &client->dev; |
| data->regmap = regmap; |
| |
| ret = mxc4005_chip_init(data); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to initialize chip\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| mutex_init(&data->mutex); |
| |
| if (!iio_read_acpi_mount_matrix(&client->dev, &data->orientation, "ROTM")) { |
| ret = iio_read_mount_matrix(&client->dev, &data->orientation); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| indio_dev->channels = mxc4005_channels; |
| indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mxc4005_channels); |
| indio_dev->available_scan_masks = mxc4005_scan_masks; |
| indio_dev->name = MXC4005_DRV_NAME; |
| indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; |
| indio_dev->info = &mxc4005_info; |
| |
| ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&client->dev, indio_dev, |
| iio_pollfunc_store_time, |
| mxc4005_trigger_handler, |
| NULL); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(&client->dev, |
| "failed to setup iio triggered buffer\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| if (client->irq > 0) { |
| data->dready_trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&client->dev, |
| "%s-dev%d", |
| indio_dev->name, |
| iio_device_id(indio_dev)); |
| if (!data->dready_trig) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, |
| iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll, |
| NULL, |
| IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | |
| IRQF_ONESHOT, |
| MXC4005_IRQ_NAME, |
| data->dready_trig); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(&client->dev, |
| "failed to init threaded irq\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| data->dready_trig->ops = &mxc4005_trigger_ops; |
| iio_trigger_set_drvdata(data->dready_trig, indio_dev); |
| ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&client->dev, |
| data->dready_trig); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(&client->dev, |
| "failed to register trigger\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(data->dready_trig); |
| } |
| |
| return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev); |
| } |
| |
| static int mxc4005_suspend(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Save control to restore it on resume */ |
| ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_CONTROL, &data->control); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| dev_err(data->dev, "failed to read reg_control\n"); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int mxc4005_resume(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1, |
| MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1_SW_RST); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(data->dev, "failed to reset chip: %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| fsleep(MXC4005_RESET_TIME_US); |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_CONTROL, data->control); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(data->dev, "failed to restore control register\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK0, 0); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(data->dev, "failed to restore interrupt 0 mask\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1, data->int_mask1); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(data->dev, "failed to restore interrupt 1 mask\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mxc4005_pm_ops, mxc4005_suspend, mxc4005_resume); |
| |
| static const struct acpi_device_id mxc4005_acpi_match[] = { |
| {"MXC4005", 0}, |
| {"MXC6655", 0}, |
| {"MDA6655", 0}, |
| { }, |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, mxc4005_acpi_match); |
| |
| static const struct of_device_id mxc4005_of_match[] = { |
| { .compatible = "memsic,mxc4005", }, |
| { .compatible = "memsic,mxc6655", }, |
| { }, |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mxc4005_of_match); |
| |
| static const struct i2c_device_id mxc4005_id[] = { |
| { "mxc4005" }, |
| { "mxc6655" }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mxc4005_id); |
| |
| static struct i2c_driver mxc4005_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = MXC4005_DRV_NAME, |
| .acpi_match_table = mxc4005_acpi_match, |
| .of_match_table = mxc4005_of_match, |
| .pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&mxc4005_pm_ops), |
| }, |
| .probe = mxc4005_probe, |
| .id_table = mxc4005_id, |
| }; |
| |
| module_i2c_driver(mxc4005_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Teodora Baluta <teodora.baluta@intel.com>"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MXC4005 3-axis accelerometer driver"); |