| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause |
| /* |
| * ADMV4420 |
| * |
| * Copyright 2021 Analog Devices Inc. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/bitfield.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/iio.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/regmap.h> |
| #include <linux/spi/spi.h> |
| #include <linux/units.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/unaligned.h> |
| |
| /* ADMV4420 Register Map */ |
| #define ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1 0x00 |
| #define ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_2 0x01 |
| #define ADMV4420_CHIPTYPE 0x03 |
| #define ADMV4420_PRODUCT_ID_L 0x04 |
| #define ADMV4420_PRODUCT_ID_H 0x05 |
| #define ADMV4420_SCRATCHPAD 0x0A |
| #define ADMV4420_SPI_REV 0x0B |
| #define ADMV4420_ENABLES 0x103 |
| #define ADMV4420_SDO_LEVEL 0x108 |
| #define ADMV4420_INT_L 0x200 |
| #define ADMV4420_INT_H 0x201 |
| #define ADMV4420_FRAC_L 0x202 |
| #define ADMV4420_FRAC_M 0x203 |
| #define ADMV4420_FRAC_H 0x204 |
| #define ADMV4420_MOD_L 0x208 |
| #define ADMV4420_MOD_M 0x209 |
| #define ADMV4420_MOD_H 0x20A |
| #define ADMV4420_R_DIV_L 0x20C |
| #define ADMV4420_R_DIV_H 0x20D |
| #define ADMV4420_REFERENCE 0x20E |
| #define ADMV4420_VCO_DATA_READBACK1 0x211 |
| #define ADMV4420_VCO_DATA_READBACK2 0x212 |
| #define ADMV4420_PLL_MUX_SEL 0x213 |
| #define ADMV4420_LOCK_DETECT 0x214 |
| #define ADMV4420_BAND_SELECT 0x215 |
| #define ADMV4420_VCO_ALC_TIMEOUT 0x216 |
| #define ADMV4420_VCO_MANUAL 0x217 |
| #define ADMV4420_ALC 0x219 |
| #define ADMV4420_VCO_TIMEOUT1 0x21C |
| #define ADMV4420_VCO_TIMEOUT2 0x21D |
| #define ADMV4420_VCO_BAND_DIV 0x21E |
| #define ADMV4420_VCO_READBACK_SEL 0x21F |
| #define ADMV4420_AUTOCAL 0x226 |
| #define ADMV4420_CP_STATE 0x22C |
| #define ADMV4420_CP_BLEED_EN 0x22D |
| #define ADMV4420_CP_CURRENT 0x22E |
| #define ADMV4420_CP_BLEED 0x22F |
| |
| #define ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1_SDOACTIVE (BIT(4) | BIT(3)) |
| #define ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1_ENDIAN (BIT(5) | BIT(2)) |
| #define ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1_SOFTRESET (BIT(7) | BIT(1)) |
| |
| #define ADMV4420_REFERENCE_DIVIDE_BY_2_MASK BIT(0) |
| #define ADMV4420_REFERENCE_MODE_MASK BIT(1) |
| #define ADMV4420_REFERENCE_DOUBLER_MASK BIT(2) |
| |
| #define ADMV4420_REF_DIVIDER_MAX_VAL GENMASK(9, 0) |
| #define ADMV4420_N_COUNTER_INT_MAX GENMASK(15, 0) |
| #define ADMV4420_N_COUNTER_FRAC_MAX GENMASK(23, 0) |
| #define ADMV4420_N_COUNTER_MOD_MAX GENMASK(23, 0) |
| |
| #define ENABLE_PLL BIT(6) |
| #define ENABLE_LO BIT(5) |
| #define ENABLE_VCO BIT(3) |
| #define ENABLE_IFAMP BIT(2) |
| #define ENABLE_MIXER BIT(1) |
| #define ENABLE_LNA BIT(0) |
| |
| #define ADMV4420_SCRATCH_PAD_VAL_1 0xAD |
| #define ADMV4420_SCRATCH_PAD_VAL_2 0xEA |
| |
| #define ADMV4420_REF_FREQ_HZ 50000000 |
| #define MAX_N_COUNTER 655360UL |
| #define MAX_R_DIVIDER 1024 |
| #define ADMV4420_DEFAULT_LO_FREQ_HZ 16750000000ULL |
| |
| enum admv4420_mux_sel { |
| ADMV4420_LOW = 0, |
| ADMV4420_LOCK_DTCT = 1, |
| ADMV4420_R_COUNTER_PER_2 = 4, |
| ADMV4420_N_CONUTER_PER_2 = 5, |
| ADMV4420_HIGH = 8, |
| }; |
| |
| struct admv4420_reference_block { |
| bool doubler_en; |
| bool divide_by_2_en; |
| bool ref_single_ended; |
| u32 divider; |
| }; |
| |
| struct admv4420_n_counter { |
| u32 int_val; |
| u32 frac_val; |
| u32 mod_val; |
| u32 n_counter; |
| }; |
| |
| struct admv4420_state { |
| struct spi_device *spi; |
| struct regmap *regmap; |
| u64 vco_freq_hz; |
| u64 lo_freq_hz; |
| struct admv4420_reference_block ref_block; |
| struct admv4420_n_counter n_counter; |
| enum admv4420_mux_sel mux_sel; |
| struct mutex lock; |
| u8 transf_buf[4] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN); |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct regmap_config admv4420_regmap_config = { |
| .reg_bits = 16, |
| .val_bits = 8, |
| .read_flag_mask = BIT(7), |
| }; |
| |
| static int admv4420_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| u32 reg, u32 writeval, |
| u32 *readval) |
| { |
| struct admv4420_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| if (readval) |
| return regmap_read(st->regmap, reg, readval); |
| else |
| return regmap_write(st->regmap, reg, writeval); |
| } |
| |
| static int admv4420_set_n_counter(struct admv4420_state *st, u32 int_val, |
| u32 frac_val, u32 mod_val) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| put_unaligned_le32(frac_val, st->transf_buf); |
| ret = regmap_bulk_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_FRAC_L, st->transf_buf, 3); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| put_unaligned_le32(mod_val, st->transf_buf); |
| ret = regmap_bulk_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_MOD_L, st->transf_buf, 3); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| put_unaligned_le32(int_val, st->transf_buf); |
| return regmap_bulk_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_INT_L, st->transf_buf, 2); |
| } |
| |
| static int admv4420_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, |
| int *val, int *val2, long info) |
| { |
| struct admv4420_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| switch (info) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY: |
| |
| *val = div_u64_rem(st->lo_freq_hz, MICRO, val2); |
| |
| return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static const struct iio_info admv4420_info = { |
| .read_raw = admv4420_read_raw, |
| .debugfs_reg_access = &admv4420_reg_access, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct iio_chan_spec admv4420_channels[] = { |
| { |
| .type = IIO_ALTVOLTAGE, |
| .output = 0, |
| .indexed = 1, |
| .channel = 0, |
| .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY), |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| static void admv4420_fw_parse(struct admv4420_state *st) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = &st->spi->dev; |
| u32 tmp; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "adi,lo-freq-khz", &tmp); |
| if (!ret) |
| st->lo_freq_hz = (u64)tmp * KILO; |
| |
| st->ref_block.ref_single_ended = device_property_read_bool(dev, |
| "adi,ref-ext-single-ended-en"); |
| } |
| |
| static inline uint64_t admv4420_calc_pfd_vco(struct admv4420_state *st) |
| { |
| return div_u64(st->vco_freq_hz * 10, st->n_counter.n_counter); |
| } |
| |
| static inline uint32_t admv4420_calc_pfd_ref(struct admv4420_state *st) |
| { |
| uint32_t tmp; |
| u8 doubler, divide_by_2; |
| |
| doubler = st->ref_block.doubler_en ? 2 : 1; |
| divide_by_2 = st->ref_block.divide_by_2_en ? 2 : 1; |
| tmp = ADMV4420_REF_FREQ_HZ * doubler; |
| |
| return (tmp / (st->ref_block.divider * divide_by_2)); |
| } |
| |
| static int admv4420_calc_parameters(struct admv4420_state *st) |
| { |
| u64 pfd_ref, pfd_vco; |
| bool sol_found = false; |
| |
| st->ref_block.doubler_en = false; |
| st->ref_block.divide_by_2_en = false; |
| st->vco_freq_hz = div_u64(st->lo_freq_hz, 2); |
| |
| for (st->ref_block.divider = 1; st->ref_block.divider < MAX_R_DIVIDER; |
| st->ref_block.divider++) { |
| pfd_ref = admv4420_calc_pfd_ref(st); |
| for (st->n_counter.n_counter = 1; st->n_counter.n_counter < MAX_N_COUNTER; |
| st->n_counter.n_counter++) { |
| pfd_vco = admv4420_calc_pfd_vco(st); |
| if (pfd_ref == pfd_vco) { |
| sol_found = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (sol_found) |
| break; |
| |
| st->n_counter.n_counter = 1; |
| } |
| if (!sol_found) |
| return -1; |
| |
| st->n_counter.int_val = div_u64_rem(st->n_counter.n_counter, 10, &st->n_counter.frac_val); |
| st->n_counter.mod_val = 10; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int admv4420_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) |
| { |
| struct admv4420_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| struct device *dev = indio_dev->dev.parent; |
| u32 val; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1, |
| ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1_SOFTRESET); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1, |
| ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1_SDOACTIVE | |
| ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1_ENDIAN); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, |
| ADMV4420_SCRATCHPAD, |
| ADMV4420_SCRATCH_PAD_VAL_1); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, ADMV4420_SCRATCHPAD, &val); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| if (val != ADMV4420_SCRATCH_PAD_VAL_1) { |
| dev_err(dev, "Failed ADMV4420 to read/write scratchpad %x ", val); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, |
| ADMV4420_SCRATCHPAD, |
| ADMV4420_SCRATCH_PAD_VAL_2); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, ADMV4420_SCRATCHPAD, &val); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| if (val != ADMV4420_SCRATCH_PAD_VAL_2) { |
| dev_err(dev, "Failed to read/write scratchpad %x ", val); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| st->mux_sel = ADMV4420_LOCK_DTCT; |
| st->lo_freq_hz = ADMV4420_DEFAULT_LO_FREQ_HZ; |
| |
| admv4420_fw_parse(st); |
| |
| ret = admv4420_calc_parameters(st); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(dev, "Failed calc parameters for %lld ", st->vco_freq_hz); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_R_DIV_L, |
| FIELD_GET(0xFF, st->ref_block.divider)); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_R_DIV_H, |
| FIELD_GET(0xFF00, st->ref_block.divider)); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_REFERENCE, |
| st->ref_block.divide_by_2_en | |
| FIELD_PREP(ADMV4420_REFERENCE_MODE_MASK, st->ref_block.ref_single_ended) | |
| FIELD_PREP(ADMV4420_REFERENCE_DOUBLER_MASK, st->ref_block.doubler_en)); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = admv4420_set_n_counter(st, st->n_counter.int_val, |
| st->n_counter.frac_val, |
| st->n_counter.mod_val); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_PLL_MUX_SEL, st->mux_sel); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| return regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_ENABLES, |
| ENABLE_PLL | ENABLE_LO | ENABLE_VCO | |
| ENABLE_IFAMP | ENABLE_MIXER | ENABLE_LNA); |
| } |
| |
| static int admv4420_probe(struct spi_device *spi) |
| { |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev; |
| struct admv4420_state *st; |
| struct regmap *regmap; |
| int ret; |
| |
| indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st)); |
| if (!indio_dev) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &admv4420_regmap_config); |
| if (IS_ERR(regmap)) |
| return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(regmap), |
| "Failed to initializing spi regmap\n"); |
| |
| st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| st->spi = spi; |
| st->regmap = regmap; |
| |
| indio_dev->name = "admv4420"; |
| indio_dev->info = &admv4420_info; |
| indio_dev->channels = admv4420_channels; |
| indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(admv4420_channels); |
| |
| ret = admv4420_setup(indio_dev); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(&spi->dev, "Setup ADMV4420 failed (%d)\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct of_device_id admv4420_of_match[] = { |
| { .compatible = "adi,admv4420" }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, admv4420_of_match); |
| |
| static struct spi_driver admv4420_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "admv4420", |
| .of_match_table = admv4420_of_match, |
| }, |
| .probe = admv4420_probe, |
| }; |
| |
| module_spi_driver(admv4420_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Cristian Pop <cristian.pop@analog.com>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices ADMV44200 K Band Downconverter"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); |