fs/orangefs/inode.c - linux - Git at Google

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
  *
  * See COPYING in top-level directory.
  */

 /*
  *  Linux VFS inode operations.
  */

 #include <linux/bvec.h>
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "orangefs-kernel.h"
 #include "orangefs-bufmap.h"

 static int read_one_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	int ret;
 	int max_block;
 	ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 	const __u32 blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
 	const __u32 blockbits = PAGE_SHIFT;
 	struct iov_iter to;
 	struct bio_vec bv = {.bv_page = page, .bv_len = PAGE_SIZE};

 	iov_iter_bvec(&to, READ, &bv, 1, PAGE_SIZE);

 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
 		    "orangefs_readpage called with page %p\n",
 		     page);

 	max_block = ((inode->i_size / blocksize) + 1);

 	if (page->index < max_block) {
 		loff_t blockptr_offset = (((loff_t) page->index) << blockbits);

 		bytes_read = orangefs_inode_read(inode,
 						 &to,
 						 &blockptr_offset,
 						 inode->i_size);
 	}
 	/* this will only zero remaining unread portions of the page data */
 	iov_iter_zero(~0U, &to);
 	/* takes care of potential aliasing */
 	flush_dcache_page(page);
 	if (bytes_read < 0) {
 		ret = bytes_read;
 		SetPageError(page);
 	} else {
 		SetPageUptodate(page);
 		if (PageError(page))
 			ClearPageError(page);
 		ret = 0;
 	}
 	/* unlock the page after the ->readpage() routine completes */
 	unlock_page(page);
 	return ret;
 }

 static int orangefs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 {
 	return read_one_page(page);
 }

 static int orangefs_readpages(struct file *file,
 			   struct address_space *mapping,
 			   struct list_head *pages,
 			   unsigned nr_pages)
 {
 	int page_idx;
 	int ret;

 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "orangefs_readpages called\n");

 	for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) {
 		struct page *page;

 		page = lru_to_page(pages);
 		list_del(&page->lru);
 		if (!add_to_page_cache(page,
 				       mapping,
 				       page->index,
 				       readahead_gfp_mask(mapping))) {
 			ret = read_one_page(page);
 			gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
 				"failure adding page to cache, read_one_page returned: %d\n",
 				ret);
 	      } else {
 			put_page(page);
 	      }
 	}
 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
 	return 0;
 }

 static void orangefs_invalidatepage(struct page *page,
 				 unsigned int offset,
 				 unsigned int length)
 {
 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
 		     "orangefs_invalidatepage called on page %p "
 		     "(offset is %u)\n",
 		     page,
 		     offset);

 	ClearPageUptodate(page);
 	ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
 	return;

 }

 static int orangefs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t foo)
 {
 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
 		     "orangefs_releasepage called on page %p\n",
 		     page);
 	return 0;
 }

 /*
  * Having a direct_IO entry point in the address_space_operations
  * struct causes the kernel to allows us to use O_DIRECT on
  * open. Nothing will ever call this thing, but in the future we
  * will need to be able to use O_DIRECT on open in order to support
  * AIO. Modeled after NFS, they do this too.
  */

 static ssize_t orangefs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb,
 				  struct iov_iter *iter)
 {
 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
 		     "orangefs_direct_IO: %pD\n",
 		     iocb->ki_filp);

 	return -EINVAL;
 }

 /** ORANGEFS2 implementation of address space operations */
 static const struct address_space_operations orangefs_address_operations = {
 	.readpage = orangefs_readpage,
 	.readpages = orangefs_readpages,
 	.invalidatepage = orangefs_invalidatepage,
 	.releasepage = orangefs_releasepage,
 	.direct_IO = orangefs_direct_IO,
 };

 static int orangefs_setattr_size(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
 {
 	struct orangefs_inode_s *orangefs_inode = ORANGEFS_I(inode);
 	struct orangefs_kernel_op_s *new_op;
 	loff_t orig_size;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;

 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
 		     "%s: %pU: Handle is %pU | fs_id %d | size is %llu\n",
 		     __func__,
 		     get_khandle_from_ino(inode),
 		     &orangefs_inode->refn.khandle,
 		     orangefs_inode->refn.fs_id,
 		     iattr->ia_size);

 	/* Ensure that we have a up to date size, so we know if it changed. */
 	ret = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 0, 1, STATX_SIZE);
 	if (ret == -ESTALE)
 		ret = -EIO;
 	if (ret) {
 		gossip_err("%s: orangefs_inode_getattr failed, ret:%d:.\n",
 		    __func__, ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	orig_size = i_size_read(inode);

 	truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);

 	new_op = op_alloc(ORANGEFS_VFS_OP_TRUNCATE);
 	if (!new_op)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	new_op->upcall.req.truncate.refn = orangefs_inode->refn;
 	new_op->upcall.req.truncate.size = (__s64) iattr->ia_size;

 	ret = service_operation(new_op,
 		__func__,
 		get_interruptible_flag(inode));

 	/*
 	 * the truncate has no downcall members to retrieve, but
 	 * the status value tells us if it went through ok or not
 	 */
 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "%s: ret:%d:\n", __func__, ret);

 	op_release(new_op);

 	if (ret != 0)
 		return ret;

 	if (orig_size != i_size_read(inode))
 		iattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME;

 	return ret;
 }

 /*
  * Change attributes of an object referenced by dentry.
  */
 int orangefs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
 {
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;

 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
 		"%s: called on %pd\n",
 		__func__,
 		dentry);

 	ret = setattr_prepare(dentry, iattr);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;

 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
 		ret = orangefs_setattr_size(inode, iattr);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
 	}

 	setattr_copy(inode, iattr);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);

 	ret = orangefs_inode_setattr(inode, iattr);
 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
 		"%s: orangefs_inode_setattr returned %d\n",
 		__func__,
 		ret);

 	if (!ret && (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
 		/* change mod on a file that has ACLs */
 		ret = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);

 out:
 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "%s: ret:%d:\n", __func__, ret);
 	return ret;
 }

 /*
  * Obtain attributes of an object given a dentry
  */
 int orangefs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
 		     u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	int ret = -ENOENT;
 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;

 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
 		     "orangefs_getattr: called on %pd\n",
 		     path->dentry);

 	ret = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 0, 0, request_mask);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		generic_fillattr(inode, stat);

 		/* override block size reported to stat */
 		if (request_mask & STATX_SIZE)
 			stat->result_mask = STATX_BASIC_STATS;
 		else
 			stat->result_mask = STATX_BASIC_STATS &
 			    ~STATX_SIZE;

 		stat->attributes_mask = STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |
 		    STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
 		if (inode->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
 			stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
 		if (inode->i_flags & S_APPEND)
 			stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

 int orangefs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 {
 	int ret;

 	if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
 		return -ECHILD;

 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "%s: refreshing\n", __func__);

 	/* Make sure the permission (and other common attrs) are up to date. */
 	ret = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 0, 0, STATX_MODE);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;

 	return generic_permission(inode, mask);
 }

 int orangefs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags)
 {
 	struct iattr iattr;
 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "orangefs_update_time: %pU\n",
 	    get_khandle_from_ino(inode));
 	generic_update_time(inode, time, flags);
 	memset(&iattr, 0, sizeof iattr);
         if (flags & S_ATIME)
 		iattr.ia_valid |= ATTR_ATIME;
 	if (flags & S_CTIME)
 		iattr.ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME;
 	if (flags & S_MTIME)
 		iattr.ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME;
 	return orangefs_inode_setattr(inode, &iattr);
 }

 /* ORANGEFS2 implementation of VFS inode operations for files */
 static const struct inode_operations orangefs_file_inode_operations = {
 	.get_acl = orangefs_get_acl,
 	.set_acl = orangefs_set_acl,
 	.setattr = orangefs_setattr,
 	.getattr = orangefs_getattr,
 	.listxattr = orangefs_listxattr,
 	.permission = orangefs_permission,
 	.update_time = orangefs_update_time,
 };

 static int orangefs_init_iops(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &orangefs_address_operations;

 	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
 	case S_IFREG:
 		inode->i_op = &orangefs_file_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_fop = &orangefs_file_operations;
 		break;
 	case S_IFLNK:
 		inode->i_op = &orangefs_symlink_inode_operations;
 		break;
 	case S_IFDIR:
 		inode->i_op = &orangefs_dir_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_fop = &orangefs_dir_operations;
 		break;
 	default:
 		gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
 			     "%s: unsupported mode\n",
 			     __func__);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	return 0;
 }

 /*
  * Given an ORANGEFS object identifier (fsid, handle), convert it into
  * a ino_t type that will be used as a hash-index from where the handle will
  * be searched for in the VFS hash table of inodes.
  */
 static inline ino_t orangefs_handle_hash(struct orangefs_object_kref *ref)
 {
 	if (!ref)
 		return 0;
 	return orangefs_khandle_to_ino(&(ref->khandle));
 }

 /*
  * Called to set up an inode from iget5_locked.
  */
 static int orangefs_set_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
 {
 	struct orangefs_object_kref *ref = (struct orangefs_object_kref *) data;
 	ORANGEFS_I(inode)->refn.fs_id = ref->fs_id;
 	ORANGEFS_I(inode)->refn.khandle = ref->khandle;
 	return 0;
 }

 /*
  * Called to determine if handles match.
  */
 static int orangefs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
 {
 	struct orangefs_object_kref *ref = (struct orangefs_object_kref *) data;
 	struct orangefs_inode_s *orangefs_inode = NULL;

 	orangefs_inode = ORANGEFS_I(inode);
 	/* test handles and fs_ids... */
 	return (!ORANGEFS_khandle_cmp(&(orangefs_inode->refn.khandle),
 				&(ref->khandle)) &&
 			orangefs_inode->refn.fs_id == ref->fs_id);
 }

 /*
  * Front-end to lookup the inode-cache maintained by the VFS using the ORANGEFS
  * file handle.
  *
  * @sb: the file system super block instance.
  * @ref: The ORANGEFS object for which we are trying to locate an inode.
  */
 struct inode *orangefs_iget(struct super_block *sb,
 		struct orangefs_object_kref *ref)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	unsigned long hash;
 	int error;

 	hash = orangefs_handle_hash(ref);
 	inode = iget5_locked(sb,
 			hash,
 			orangefs_test_inode,
 			orangefs_set_inode,
 			ref);

 	if (!inode)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

 	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
 		return inode;

 	error = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 1, 1, STATX_ALL);
 	if (error) {
 		iget_failed(inode);
 		return ERR_PTR(error);
 	}

 	inode->i_ino = hash;	/* needed for stat etc */
 	orangefs_init_iops(inode);
 	unlock_new_inode(inode);

 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
 		     "iget handle %pU, fsid %d hash %ld i_ino %lu\n",
 		     &ref->khandle,
 		     ref->fs_id,
 		     hash,
 		     inode->i_ino);

 	return inode;
 }

 /*
  * Allocate an inode for a newly created file and insert it into the inode hash.
  */
 struct inode *orangefs_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *dir,
 		int mode, dev_t dev, struct orangefs_object_kref *ref)
 {
 	unsigned long hash = orangefs_handle_hash(ref);
 	struct inode *inode;
 	int error;

 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
 		     "%s:(sb is %p | MAJOR(dev)=%u | MINOR(dev)=%u mode=%o)\n",
 		     __func__,
 		     sb,
 		     MAJOR(dev),
 		     MINOR(dev),
 		     mode);

 	inode = new_inode(sb);
 	if (!inode)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

 	orangefs_set_inode(inode, ref);
 	inode->i_ino = hash;	/* needed for stat etc */

 	error = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 1, 1, STATX_ALL);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_iput;

 	orangefs_init_iops(inode);

 	inode->i_mode = mode;
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
 	inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 	inode->i_rdev = dev;

 	error = insert_inode_locked4(inode, hash, orangefs_test_inode, ref);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out_iput;

 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
 		     "Initializing ACL's for inode %pU\n",
 		     get_khandle_from_ino(inode));
 	orangefs_init_acl(inode, dir);
 	return inode;

 out_iput:
 	iput(inode);
 	return ERR_PTR(error);
 }
	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
	/*
	* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
	*
	* See COPYING in top-level directory.
	*/

	/*
	* Linux VFS inode operations.
	*/

	#include <linux/bvec.h>
	#include "protocol.h"
	#include "orangefs-kernel.h"
	#include "orangefs-bufmap.h"

	static int read_one_page(struct page *page)
	{
	int ret;
	int max_block;
	ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
	const __u32 blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
	const __u32 blockbits = PAGE_SHIFT;
	struct iov_iter to;
	struct bio_vec bv = {.bv_page = page, .bv_len = PAGE_SIZE};

	iov_iter_bvec(&to, READ, &bv, 1, PAGE_SIZE);

	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
	"orangefs_readpage called with page %p\n",
	page);

	max_block = ((inode->i_size / blocksize) + 1);

	if (page->index < max_block) {
	loff_t blockptr_offset = (((loff_t) page->index) << blockbits);

	bytes_read = orangefs_inode_read(inode,
	&to,
	&blockptr_offset,
	inode->i_size);
	}
	/* this will only zero remaining unread portions of the page data */
	iov_iter_zero(~0U, &to);
	/* takes care of potential aliasing */
	flush_dcache_page(page);
	if (bytes_read < 0) {
	ret = bytes_read;
	SetPageError(page);
	} else {
	SetPageUptodate(page);
	if (PageError(page))
	ClearPageError(page);
	ret = 0;
	}
	/* unlock the page after the ->readpage() routine completes */
	unlock_page(page);
	return ret;
	}

	static int orangefs_readpage(struct file file, struct page page)
	{
	return read_one_page(page);
	}

	static int orangefs_readpages(struct file *file,
	struct address_space *mapping,
	struct list_head *pages,
	unsigned nr_pages)
	{
	int page_idx;
	int ret;

	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "orangefs_readpages called\n");

	for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) {
	struct page *page;

	page = lru_to_page(pages);
	list_del(&page->lru);
	if (!add_to_page_cache(page,
	mapping,
	page->index,
	readahead_gfp_mask(mapping))) {
	ret = read_one_page(page);
	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
	"failure adding page to cache, read_one_page returned: %d\n",
	ret);
	} else {
	put_page(page);
	}
	}
	BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
	return 0;
	}

	static void orangefs_invalidatepage(struct page *page,
	unsigned int offset,
	unsigned int length)
	{
	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
	"orangefs_invalidatepage called on page %p "
	"(offset is %u)\n",
	page,
	offset);

	ClearPageUptodate(page);
	ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
	return;

	}

	static int orangefs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t foo)
	{
	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
	"orangefs_releasepage called on page %p\n",
	page);
	return 0;
	}

	/*
	* Having a direct_IO entry point in the address_space_operations
	* struct causes the kernel to allows us to use O_DIRECT on
	* open. Nothing will ever call this thing, but in the future we
	* will need to be able to use O_DIRECT on open in order to support
	* AIO. Modeled after NFS, they do this too.
	*/

	static ssize_t orangefs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb,
	struct iov_iter *iter)
	{
	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
	"orangefs_direct_IO: %pD\n",
	iocb->ki_filp);

	return -EINVAL;
	}

	/** ORANGEFS2 implementation of address space operations */
	static const struct address_space_operations orangefs_address_operations = {
	.readpage = orangefs_readpage,
	.readpages = orangefs_readpages,
	.invalidatepage = orangefs_invalidatepage,
	.releasepage = orangefs_releasepage,
	.direct_IO = orangefs_direct_IO,
	};

	static int orangefs_setattr_size(struct inode inode, struct iattr iattr)
	{
	struct orangefs_inode_s *orangefs_inode = ORANGEFS_I(inode);
	struct orangefs_kernel_op_s *new_op;
	loff_t orig_size;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
	"%s: %pU: Handle is %pU \| fs_id %d \| size is %llu\n",
	__func__,
	get_khandle_from_ino(inode),
	&orangefs_inode->refn.khandle,
	orangefs_inode->refn.fs_id,
	iattr->ia_size);

	/* Ensure that we have a up to date size, so we know if it changed. */
	ret = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 0, 1, STATX_SIZE);
	if (ret == -ESTALE)
	ret = -EIO;
	if (ret) {
	gossip_err("%s: orangefs_inode_getattr failed, ret:%d:.\n",
	__func__, ret);
	return ret;
	}
	orig_size = i_size_read(inode);

	truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);

	new_op = op_alloc(ORANGEFS_VFS_OP_TRUNCATE);
	if (!new_op)
	return -ENOMEM;

	new_op->upcall.req.truncate.refn = orangefs_inode->refn;
	new_op->upcall.req.truncate.size = (__s64) iattr->ia_size;

	ret = service_operation(new_op,
	__func__,
	get_interruptible_flag(inode));

	/*
	* the truncate has no downcall members to retrieve, but
	* the status value tells us if it went through ok or not
	*/
	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "%s: ret:%d:\n", __func__, ret);

	op_release(new_op);

	if (ret != 0)
	return ret;

	if (orig_size != i_size_read(inode))
	iattr->ia_valid \|= ATTR_CTIME \| ATTR_MTIME;

	return ret;
	}

	/*
	* Change attributes of an object referenced by dentry.
	*/
	int orangefs_setattr(struct dentry dentry, struct iattr iattr)
	{
	int ret = -EINVAL;
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;

	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
	"%s: called on %pd\n",
	__func__,
	dentry);

	ret = setattr_prepare(dentry, iattr);
	if (ret)
	goto out;

	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
	ret = orangefs_setattr_size(inode, iattr);
	if (ret)
	goto out;
	}

	setattr_copy(inode, iattr);
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);

	ret = orangefs_inode_setattr(inode, iattr);
	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
	"%s: orangefs_inode_setattr returned %d\n",
	__func__,
	ret);

	if (!ret && (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
	/* change mod on a file that has ACLs */
	ret = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);

	out:
	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "%s: ret:%d:\n", __func__, ret);
	return ret;
	}

	/*
	* Obtain attributes of an object given a dentry
	*/
	int orangefs_getattr(const struct path path, struct kstat stat,
	u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
	{
	int ret = -ENOENT;
	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;

	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
	"orangefs_getattr: called on %pd\n",
	path->dentry);

	ret = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 0, 0, request_mask);
	if (ret == 0) {
	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);

	/* override block size reported to stat */
	if (request_mask & STATX_SIZE)
	stat->result_mask = STATX_BASIC_STATS;
	else
	stat->result_mask = STATX_BASIC_STATS &
	~STATX_SIZE;

	stat->attributes_mask = STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE \|
	STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
	if (inode->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
	stat->attributes \|= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
	if (inode->i_flags & S_APPEND)
	stat->attributes \|= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
	}
	return ret;
	}

	int orangefs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
	{
	int ret;

	if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
	return -ECHILD;

	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "%s: refreshing\n", __func__);

	/* Make sure the permission (and other common attrs) are up to date. */
	ret = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 0, 0, STATX_MODE);
	if (ret < 0)
	return ret;

	return generic_permission(inode, mask);
	}

	int orangefs_update_time(struct inode inode, struct timespec64 time, int flags)
	{
	struct iattr iattr;
	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "orangefs_update_time: %pU\n",
	get_khandle_from_ino(inode));
	generic_update_time(inode, time, flags);
	memset(&iattr, 0, sizeof iattr);
	if (flags & S_ATIME)
	iattr.ia_valid \|= ATTR_ATIME;
	if (flags & S_CTIME)
	iattr.ia_valid \|= ATTR_CTIME;
	if (flags & S_MTIME)
	iattr.ia_valid \|= ATTR_MTIME;
	return orangefs_inode_setattr(inode, &iattr);
	}

	/* ORANGEFS2 implementation of VFS inode operations for files */
	static const struct inode_operations orangefs_file_inode_operations = {
	.get_acl = orangefs_get_acl,
	.set_acl = orangefs_set_acl,
	.setattr = orangefs_setattr,
	.getattr = orangefs_getattr,
	.listxattr = orangefs_listxattr,
	.permission = orangefs_permission,
	.update_time = orangefs_update_time,
	};

	static int orangefs_init_iops(struct inode *inode)
	{
	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &orangefs_address_operations;

	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFREG:
	inode->i_op = &orangefs_file_inode_operations;
	inode->i_fop = &orangefs_file_operations;
	break;
	case S_IFLNK:
	inode->i_op = &orangefs_symlink_inode_operations;
	break;
	case S_IFDIR:
	inode->i_op = &orangefs_dir_inode_operations;
	inode->i_fop = &orangefs_dir_operations;
	break;
	default:
	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
	"%s: unsupported mode\n",
	__func__);
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
	}

	/*
	* Given an ORANGEFS object identifier (fsid, handle), convert it into
	* a ino_t type that will be used as a hash-index from where the handle will
	* be searched for in the VFS hash table of inodes.
	*/
	static inline ino_t orangefs_handle_hash(struct orangefs_object_kref *ref)
	{
	if (!ref)
	return 0;
	return orangefs_khandle_to_ino(&(ref->khandle));
	}

	/*
	* Called to set up an inode from iget5_locked.
	*/
	static int orangefs_set_inode(struct inode inode, void data)
	{
	struct orangefs_object_kref ref = (struct orangefs_object_kref ) data;
	ORANGEFS_I(inode)->refn.fs_id = ref->fs_id;
	ORANGEFS_I(inode)->refn.khandle = ref->khandle;
	return 0;
	}

	/*
	* Called to determine if handles match.
	*/
	static int orangefs_test_inode(struct inode inode, void data)
	{
	struct orangefs_object_kref ref = (struct orangefs_object_kref ) data;
	struct orangefs_inode_s *orangefs_inode = NULL;

	orangefs_inode = ORANGEFS_I(inode);
	/* test handles and fs_ids... */
	return (!ORANGEFS_khandle_cmp(&(orangefs_inode->refn.khandle),
	&(ref->khandle)) &&
	orangefs_inode->refn.fs_id == ref->fs_id);
	}

	/*
	* Front-end to lookup the inode-cache maintained by the VFS using the ORANGEFS
	* file handle.
	*
	* @sb: the file system super block instance.
	* @ref: The ORANGEFS object for which we are trying to locate an inode.
	*/
	struct inode orangefs_iget(struct super_block sb,
	struct orangefs_object_kref *ref)
	{
	struct inode *inode = NULL;
	unsigned long hash;
	int error;

	hash = orangefs_handle_hash(ref);
	inode = iget5_locked(sb,
	hash,
	orangefs_test_inode,
	orangefs_set_inode,
	ref);

	if (!inode)
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
	return inode;

	error = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 1, 1, STATX_ALL);
	if (error) {
	iget_failed(inode);
	return ERR_PTR(error);
	}

	inode->i_ino = hash; /* needed for stat etc */
	orangefs_init_iops(inode);
	unlock_new_inode(inode);

	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
	"iget handle %pU, fsid %d hash %ld i_ino %lu\n",
	&ref->khandle,
	ref->fs_id,
	hash,
	inode->i_ino);

	return inode;
	}

	/*
	* Allocate an inode for a newly created file and insert it into the inode hash.
	*/
	struct inode orangefs_new_inode(struct super_block sb, struct inode *dir,
	int mode, dev_t dev, struct orangefs_object_kref *ref)
	{
	unsigned long hash = orangefs_handle_hash(ref);
	struct inode *inode;
	int error;

	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
	"%s:(sb is %p \| MAJOR(dev)=%u \| MINOR(dev)=%u mode=%o)\n",
	__func__,
	sb,
	MAJOR(dev),
	MINOR(dev),
	mode);

	inode = new_inode(sb);
	if (!inode)
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	orangefs_set_inode(inode, ref);
	inode->i_ino = hash; /* needed for stat etc */

	error = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 1, 1, STATX_ALL);
	if (error)
	goto out_iput;

	orangefs_init_iops(inode);

	inode->i_mode = mode;
	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
	inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE;
	inode->i_rdev = dev;

	error = insert_inode_locked4(inode, hash, orangefs_test_inode, ref);
	if (error < 0)
	goto out_iput;

	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
	"Initializing ACL's for inode %pU\n",
	get_khandle_from_ino(inode));
	orangefs_init_acl(inode, dir);
	return inode;

	out_iput:
	iput(inode);
	return ERR_PTR(error);
	}