drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-streams.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  cx18 init/start/stop/exit stream functions
 *
 *  Derived from ivtv-streams.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 *  Copyright (C) 2008  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
 */

#include "cx18-driver.h"
#include "cx18-io.h"
#include "cx18-fileops.h"
#include "cx18-mailbox.h"
#include "cx18-i2c.h"
#include "cx18-queue.h"
#include "cx18-ioctl.h"
#include "cx18-streams.h"
#include "cx18-cards.h"
#include "cx18-scb.h"
#include "cx18-dvb.h"

#define CX18_DSP0_INTERRUPT_MASK	0xd0004C

static const struct v4l2_file_operations cx18_v4l2_enc_fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.read = cx18_v4l2_read,
	.open = cx18_v4l2_open,
	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
	.release = cx18_v4l2_close,
	.poll = cx18_v4l2_enc_poll,
	.mmap = cx18_v4l2_mmap,
};

/* offset from 0 to register ts v4l2 minors on */
#define CX18_V4L2_ENC_TS_OFFSET   16
/* offset from 0 to register pcm v4l2 minors on */
#define CX18_V4L2_ENC_PCM_OFFSET  24
/* offset from 0 to register yuv v4l2 minors on */
#define CX18_V4L2_ENC_YUV_OFFSET  32

static struct {
	const char *name;
	int vfl_type;
	int num_offset;
	int dma;
	u32 caps;
} cx18_stream_info[] = {
	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG */
		"encoder MPEG",
		VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, 0,
		PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE,
		V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
		V4L2_CAP_AUDIO | V4L2_CAP_TUNER
	},
	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS */
		"TS",
		VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1,
		PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE,
	},
	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV */
		"encoder YUV",
		VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, CX18_V4L2_ENC_YUV_OFFSET,
		PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE,
		V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
		V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_AUDIO | V4L2_CAP_TUNER
	},
	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI */
		"encoder VBI",
		VFL_TYPE_VBI, 0,
		PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE,
		V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE |
		V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_TUNER
	},
	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM */
		"encoder PCM audio",
		VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, CX18_V4L2_ENC_PCM_OFFSET,
		PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE,
		V4L2_CAP_TUNER | V4L2_CAP_AUDIO | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE,
	},
	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX */
		"encoder IDX",
		VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1,
		PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE,
	},
	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD */
		"encoder radio",
		VFL_TYPE_RADIO, 0,
		PCI_DMA_NONE,
		V4L2_CAP_RADIO | V4L2_CAP_TUNER
	},
};


static void cx18_dma_free(struct videobuf_queue *q,
	struct cx18_stream *s, struct cx18_videobuf_buffer *buf)
{
	videobuf_waiton(q, &buf->vb, 0, 0);
	videobuf_vmalloc_free(&buf->vb);
	buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_NEEDS_INIT;
}

static int cx18_prepare_buffer(struct videobuf_queue *q,
	struct cx18_stream *s,
	struct cx18_videobuf_buffer *buf,
	u32 pixelformat,
	unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
	enum v4l2_field field)
{
	struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
	int rc = 0;

	/* check settings */
	buf->bytes_used = 0;

	if ((width  < 48) || (height < 32))
		return -EINVAL;

	buf->vb.size = (width * height * 2);
	if ((buf->vb.baddr != 0) && (buf->vb.bsize < buf->vb.size))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* alloc + fill struct (if changed) */
	if (buf->vb.width != width || buf->vb.height != height ||
	    buf->vb.field != field || s->pixelformat != pixelformat ||
	    buf->tvnorm != cx->std) {

		buf->vb.width  = width;
		buf->vb.height = height;
		buf->vb.field  = field;
		buf->tvnorm    = cx->std;
		s->pixelformat = pixelformat;

		/* HM12 YUV size is (Y=(h*720) + UV=(h*(720/2)))
		   UYUV YUV size is (Y=(h*720) + UV=(h*(720))) */
		if (s->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12)
			s->vb_bytes_per_frame = height * 720 * 3 / 2;
		else
			s->vb_bytes_per_frame = height * 720 * 2;
		cx18_dma_free(q, s, buf);
	}

	if ((buf->vb.baddr != 0) && (buf->vb.bsize < buf->vb.size))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (buf->vb.field == 0)
		buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;

	if (VIDEOBUF_NEEDS_INIT == buf->vb.state) {
		buf->vb.width  = width;
		buf->vb.height = height;
		buf->vb.field  = field;
		buf->tvnorm    = cx->std;
		s->pixelformat = pixelformat;

		/* HM12 YUV size is (Y=(h*720) + UV=(h*(720/2)))
		   UYUV YUV size is (Y=(h*720) + UV=(h*(720))) */
		if (s->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12)
			s->vb_bytes_per_frame = height * 720 * 3 / 2;
		else
			s->vb_bytes_per_frame = height * 720 * 2;
		rc = videobuf_iolock(q, &buf->vb, NULL);
		if (rc != 0)
			goto fail;
	}
	buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_PREPARED;
	return 0;

fail:
	cx18_dma_free(q, s, buf);
	return rc;

}

/* VB_MIN_BUFSIZE is lcm(1440 * 480, 1440 * 576)
   1440 is a single line of 4:2:2 YUV at 720 luma samples wide
*/
#define VB_MIN_BUFFERS 32
#define VB_MIN_BUFSIZE 4147200

static int buffer_setup(struct videobuf_queue *q,
	unsigned int *count, unsigned int *size)
{
	struct cx18_stream *s = q->priv_data;
	struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;

	*size = 2 * cx->cxhdl.width * cx->cxhdl.height;
	if (*count == 0)
		*count = VB_MIN_BUFFERS;

	while (*size * *count > VB_MIN_BUFFERS * VB_MIN_BUFSIZE)
		(*count)--;

	q->field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
	q->last = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;

	return 0;
}

static int buffer_prepare(struct videobuf_queue *q,
	struct videobuf_buffer *vb,
	enum v4l2_field field)
{
	struct cx18_videobuf_buffer *buf =
		container_of(vb, struct cx18_videobuf_buffer, vb);
	struct cx18_stream *s = q->priv_data;
	struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;

	return cx18_prepare_buffer(q, s, buf, s->pixelformat,
		cx->cxhdl.width, cx->cxhdl.height, field);
}

static void buffer_release(struct videobuf_queue *q,
	struct videobuf_buffer *vb)
{
	struct cx18_videobuf_buffer *buf =
		container_of(vb, struct cx18_videobuf_buffer, vb);
	struct cx18_stream *s = q->priv_data;

	cx18_dma_free(q, s, buf);
}

static void buffer_queue(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct videobuf_buffer *vb)
{
	struct cx18_videobuf_buffer *buf =
		container_of(vb, struct cx18_videobuf_buffer, vb);
	struct cx18_stream *s = q->priv_data;

	buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_QUEUED;

	list_add_tail(&buf->vb.queue, &s->vb_capture);
}

static const struct videobuf_queue_ops cx18_videobuf_qops = {
	.buf_setup    = buffer_setup,
	.buf_prepare  = buffer_prepare,
	.buf_queue    = buffer_queue,
	.buf_release  = buffer_release,
};

static void cx18_stream_init(struct cx18 *cx, int type)
{
	struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[type];

	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));

	/* initialize cx18_stream fields */
	s->dvb = NULL;
	s->cx = cx;
	s->type = type;
	s->name = cx18_stream_info[type].name;
	s->handle = CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE;

	s->dma = cx18_stream_info[type].dma;
	s->v4l2_dev_caps = cx18_stream_info[type].caps;
	s->buffers = cx->stream_buffers[type];
	s->buf_size = cx->stream_buf_size[type];
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->buf_pool);
	s->bufs_per_mdl = 1;
	s->mdl_size = s->buf_size * s->bufs_per_mdl;

	init_waitqueue_head(&s->waitq);
	s->id = -1;
	spin_lock_init(&s->q_free.lock);
	cx18_queue_init(&s->q_free);
	spin_lock_init(&s->q_busy.lock);
	cx18_queue_init(&s->q_busy);
	spin_lock_init(&s->q_full.lock);
	cx18_queue_init(&s->q_full);
	spin_lock_init(&s->q_idle.lock);
	cx18_queue_init(&s->q_idle);

	INIT_WORK(&s->out_work_order, cx18_out_work_handler);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->vb_capture);
	timer_setup(&s->vb_timeout, cx18_vb_timeout, 0);
	spin_lock_init(&s->vb_lock);
	if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV) {
		spin_lock_init(&s->vbuf_q_lock);

		s->vb_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
		videobuf_queue_vmalloc_init(&s->vbuf_q, &cx18_videobuf_qops,
			&cx->pci_dev->dev, &s->vbuf_q_lock,
			V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
			V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED,
			sizeof(struct cx18_videobuf_buffer),
			s, &cx->serialize_lock);

		/* Assume the previous pixel default */
		s->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12;
		s->vb_bytes_per_frame = cx->cxhdl.height * 720 * 3 / 2;
		s->vb_bytes_per_line = 720;
	}
}

static int cx18_prep_dev(struct cx18 *cx, int type)
{
	struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[type];
	u32 cap = cx->v4l2_cap;
	int num_offset = cx18_stream_info[type].num_offset;
	int num = cx->instance + cx18_first_minor + num_offset;

	/*
	 * These five fields are always initialized.
	 * For analog capture related streams, if video_dev.v4l2_dev == NULL then the
	 * stream is not in use.
	 * For the TS stream, if dvb == NULL then the stream is not in use.
	 * In those cases no other fields but these four can be used.
	 */
	s->video_dev.v4l2_dev = NULL;
	s->dvb = NULL;
	s->cx = cx;
	s->type = type;
	s->name = cx18_stream_info[type].name;

	/* Check whether the radio is supported */
	if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD && !(cap & V4L2_CAP_RADIO))
		return 0;

	/* Check whether VBI is supported */
	if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
	    !(cap & (V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE)))
		return 0;

	/* User explicitly selected 0 buffers for these streams, so don't
	   create them. */
	if (cx18_stream_info[type].dma != PCI_DMA_NONE &&
	    cx->stream_buffers[type] == 0) {
		CX18_INFO("Disabled %s device\n", cx18_stream_info[type].name);
		return 0;
	}

	cx18_stream_init(cx, type);

	/* Allocate the cx18_dvb struct only for the TS on cards with DTV */
	if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS) {
		if (cx->card->hw_all & CX18_HW_DVB) {
			s->dvb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx18_dvb), GFP_KERNEL);
			if (s->dvb == NULL) {
				CX18_ERR("Couldn't allocate cx18_dvb structure for %s\n",
					 s->name);
				return -ENOMEM;
			}
		} else {
			/* Don't need buffers for the TS, if there is no DVB */
			s->buffers = 0;
		}
	}

	if (num_offset == -1)
		return 0;

	/* initialize the v4l2 video device structure */
	snprintf(s->video_dev.name, sizeof(s->video_dev.name), "%s %s",
		 cx->v4l2_dev.name, s->name);

	s->video_dev.num = num;
	s->video_dev.v4l2_dev = &cx->v4l2_dev;
	s->video_dev.fops = &cx18_v4l2_enc_fops;
	s->video_dev.release = video_device_release_empty;
	if (cx->card->video_inputs->video_type == CX18_CARD_INPUT_VID_TUNER)
		s->video_dev.tvnorms = cx->tuner_std;
	else
		s->video_dev.tvnorms = V4L2_STD_ALL;
	s->video_dev.lock = &cx->serialize_lock;
	cx18_set_funcs(&s->video_dev);
	return 0;
}

/* Initialize v4l2 variables and register v4l2 devices */
int cx18_streams_setup(struct cx18 *cx)
{
	int type, ret;

	/* Setup V4L2 Devices */
	for (type = 0; type < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; type++) {
		/* Prepare device */
		ret = cx18_prep_dev(cx, type);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;

		/* Allocate Stream */
		ret = cx18_stream_alloc(&cx->streams[type]);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;
	}
	if (type == CX18_MAX_STREAMS)
		return 0;

	/* One or more streams could not be initialized. Clean 'em all up. */
	cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 0);
	return ret;
}

static int cx18_reg_dev(struct cx18 *cx, int type)
{
	struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[type];
	int vfl_type = cx18_stream_info[type].vfl_type;
	const char *name;
	int num, ret;

	if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS && s->dvb != NULL) {
		ret = cx18_dvb_register(s);
		if (ret < 0) {
			CX18_ERR("DVB failed to register\n");
			return ret;
		}
	}

	if (s->video_dev.v4l2_dev == NULL)
		return 0;

	num = s->video_dev.num;
	s->video_dev.device_caps = s->v4l2_dev_caps;	/* device capabilities */
	/* card number + user defined offset + device offset */
	if (type != CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG) {
		struct cx18_stream *s_mpg = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG];

		if (s_mpg->video_dev.v4l2_dev)
			num = s_mpg->video_dev.num
			    + cx18_stream_info[type].num_offset;
	}
	video_set_drvdata(&s->video_dev, s);

	/* Register device. First try the desired minor, then any free one. */
	ret = video_register_device_no_warn(&s->video_dev, vfl_type, num);
	if (ret < 0) {
		CX18_ERR("Couldn't register v4l2 device for %s (device node number %d)\n",
			s->name, num);
		s->video_dev.v4l2_dev = NULL;
		return ret;
	}

	name = video_device_node_name(&s->video_dev);

	switch (vfl_type) {
	case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
		CX18_INFO("Registered device %s for %s (%d x %d.%02d kB)\n",
			  name, s->name, cx->stream_buffers[type],
			  cx->stream_buf_size[type] / 1024,
			  (cx->stream_buf_size[type] * 100 / 1024) % 100);
		break;

	case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
		CX18_INFO("Registered device %s for %s\n", name, s->name);
		break;

	case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
		if (cx->stream_buffers[type])
			CX18_INFO("Registered device %s for %s (%d x %d bytes)\n",
				  name, s->name, cx->stream_buffers[type],
				  cx->stream_buf_size[type]);
		else
			CX18_INFO("Registered device %s for %s\n",
				name, s->name);
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Register v4l2 devices */
int cx18_streams_register(struct cx18 *cx)
{
	int type;
	int err;
	int ret = 0;

	/* Register V4L2 devices */
	for (type = 0; type < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; type++) {
		err = cx18_reg_dev(cx, type);
		if (err && ret == 0)
			ret = err;
	}

	if (ret == 0)
		return 0;

	/* One or more streams could not be initialized. Clean 'em all up. */
	cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 1);
	return ret;
}

/* Unregister v4l2 devices */
void cx18_streams_cleanup(struct cx18 *cx, int unregister)
{
	struct video_device *vdev;
	int type;

	/* Teardown all streams */
	for (type = 0; type < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; type++) {

		/* The TS has a cx18_dvb structure, not a video_device */
		if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS) {
			if (cx->streams[type].dvb != NULL) {
				if (unregister)
					cx18_dvb_unregister(&cx->streams[type]);
				kfree(cx->streams[type].dvb);
				cx->streams[type].dvb = NULL;
				cx18_stream_free(&cx->streams[type]);
			}
			continue;
		}

		/* No struct video_device, but can have buffers allocated */
		if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX) {
			/* If the module params didn't inhibit IDX ... */
			if (cx->stream_buffers[type] != 0) {
				cx->stream_buffers[type] = 0;
				/*
				 * Before calling cx18_stream_free(),
				 * check if the IDX stream was actually set up.
				 * Needed, since the cx18_probe() error path
				 * exits through here as well as normal clean up
				 */
				if (cx->streams[type].buffers != 0)
					cx18_stream_free(&cx->streams[type]);
			}
			continue;
		}

		/* If struct video_device exists, can have buffers allocated */
		vdev = &cx->streams[type].video_dev;

		if (vdev->v4l2_dev == NULL)
			continue;

		if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV)
			videobuf_mmap_free(&cx->streams[type].vbuf_q);

		cx18_stream_free(&cx->streams[type]);

		video_unregister_device(vdev);
	}
}

static void cx18_vbi_setup(struct cx18_stream *s)
{
	struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
	int raw = cx18_raw_vbi(cx);
	u32 data[CX2341X_MBOX_MAX_DATA];
	int lines;

	if (cx->is_60hz) {
		cx->vbi.count = 12;
		cx->vbi.start[0] = 10;
		cx->vbi.start[1] = 273;
	} else {        /* PAL/SECAM */
		cx->vbi.count = 18;
		cx->vbi.start[0] = 6;
		cx->vbi.start[1] = 318;
	}

	/* setup VBI registers */
	if (raw)
		v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, s_raw_fmt, &cx->vbi.in.fmt.vbi);
	else
		v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, s_sliced_fmt, &cx->vbi.in.fmt.sliced);

	/*
	 * Send the CX18_CPU_SET_RAW_VBI_PARAM API command to setup Encoder Raw
	 * VBI when the first analog capture channel starts, as once it starts
	 * (e.g. MPEG), we can't effect any change in the Encoder Raw VBI setup
	 * (i.e. for the VBI capture channels).  We also send it for each
	 * analog capture channel anyway just to make sure we get the proper
	 * behavior
	 */
	if (raw) {
		lines = cx->vbi.count * 2;
	} else {
		/*
		 * For 525/60 systems, according to the VIP 2 & BT.656 std:
		 * The EAV RP code's Field bit toggles on line 4, a few lines
		 * after the Vertcal Blank bit has already toggled.
		 * Tell the encoder to capture 21-4+1=18 lines per field,
		 * since we want lines 10 through 21.
		 *
		 * For 625/50 systems, according to the VIP 2 & BT.656 std:
		 * The EAV RP code's Field bit toggles on line 1, a few lines
		 * after the Vertcal Blank bit has already toggled.
		 * (We've actually set the digitizer so that the Field bit
		 * toggles on line 2.) Tell the encoder to capture 23-2+1=22
		 * lines per field, since we want lines 6 through 23.
		 */
		lines = cx->is_60hz ? (21 - 4 + 1) * 2 : (23 - 2 + 1) * 2;
	}

	data[0] = s->handle;
	/* Lines per field */
	data[1] = (lines / 2) | ((lines / 2) << 16);
	/* bytes per line */
	data[2] = (raw ? VBI_ACTIVE_SAMPLES
		       : (cx->is_60hz ? VBI_HBLANK_SAMPLES_60HZ
				      : VBI_HBLANK_SAMPLES_50HZ));
	/* Every X number of frames a VBI interrupt arrives
	   (frames as in 25 or 30 fps) */
	data[3] = 1;
	/*
	 * Set the SAV/EAV RP codes to look for as start/stop points
	 * when in VIP-1.1 mode
	 */
	if (raw) {
		/*
		 * Start codes for beginning of "active" line in vertical blank
		 * 0x20 (               VerticalBlank                )
		 * 0x60 (     EvenField VerticalBlank                )
		 */
		data[4] = 0x20602060;
		/*
		 * End codes for end of "active" raw lines and regular lines
		 * 0x30 (               VerticalBlank HorizontalBlank)
		 * 0x70 (     EvenField VerticalBlank HorizontalBlank)
		 * 0x90 (Task                         HorizontalBlank)
		 * 0xd0 (Task EvenField               HorizontalBlank)
		 */
		data[5] = 0x307090d0;
	} else {
		/*
		 * End codes for active video, we want data in the hblank region
		 * 0xb0 (Task         0 VerticalBlank HorizontalBlank)
		 * 0xf0 (Task EvenField VerticalBlank HorizontalBlank)
		 *
		 * Since the V bit is only allowed to toggle in the EAV RP code,
		 * just before the first active region line, these two
		 * are problematic:
		 * 0x90 (Task                         HorizontalBlank)
		 * 0xd0 (Task EvenField               HorizontalBlank)
		 *
		 * We have set the digitzer such that we don't have to worry
		 * about these problem codes.
		 */
		data[4] = 0xB0F0B0F0;
		/*
		 * Start codes for beginning of active line in vertical blank
		 * 0xa0 (Task           VerticalBlank                )
		 * 0xe0 (Task EvenField VerticalBlank                )
		 */
		data[5] = 0xA0E0A0E0;
	}

	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Setup VBI h: %d lines %x bpl %d fr %d %x %x\n",
			data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5]);

	cx18_api(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_RAW_VBI_PARAM, 6, data);
}

void cx18_stream_rotate_idx_mdls(struct cx18 *cx)
{
	struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX];
	struct cx18_mdl *mdl;

	if (!cx18_stream_enabled(s))
		return;

	/* Return if the firmware is not running low on MDLs */
	if ((atomic_read(&s->q_free.depth) + atomic_read(&s->q_busy.depth)) >=
					    CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX_FW_MDL_MIN)
		return;

	/* Return if there are no MDLs to rotate back to the firmware */
	if (atomic_read(&s->q_full.depth) < 2)
		return;

	/*
	 * Take the oldest IDX MDL still holding data, and discard its index
	 * entries by scheduling the MDL to go back to the firmware
	 */
	mdl = cx18_dequeue(s, &s->q_full);
	if (mdl != NULL)
		cx18_enqueue(s, mdl, &s->q_free);
}

static
struct cx18_queue *_cx18_stream_put_mdl_fw(struct cx18_stream *s,
					   struct cx18_mdl *mdl)
{
	struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
	struct cx18_queue *q;

	/* Don't give it to the firmware, if we're not running a capture */
	if (s->handle == CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE ||
	    test_bit(CX18_F_S_STOPPING, &s->s_flags) ||
	    !test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags))
		return cx18_enqueue(s, mdl, &s->q_free);

	q = cx18_enqueue(s, mdl, &s->q_busy);
	if (q != &s->q_busy)
		return q; /* The firmware has the max MDLs it can handle */

	cx18_mdl_sync_for_device(s, mdl);
	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_DE_SET_MDL, 5, s->handle,
		  (void __iomem *) &cx->scb->cpu_mdl[mdl->id] - cx->enc_mem,
		  s->bufs_per_mdl, mdl->id, s->mdl_size);
	return q;
}

static
void _cx18_stream_load_fw_queue(struct cx18_stream *s)
{
	struct cx18_queue *q;
	struct cx18_mdl *mdl;

	if (atomic_read(&s->q_free.depth) == 0 ||
	    atomic_read(&s->q_busy.depth) >= CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM)
		return;

	/* Move from q_free to q_busy notifying the firmware, until the limit */
	do {
		mdl = cx18_dequeue(s, &s->q_free);
		if (mdl == NULL)
			break;
		q = _cx18_stream_put_mdl_fw(s, mdl);
	} while (atomic_read(&s->q_busy.depth) < CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM
		 && q == &s->q_busy);
}

void cx18_out_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct cx18_stream *s =
			 container_of(work, struct cx18_stream, out_work_order);

	_cx18_stream_load_fw_queue(s);
}

static void cx18_stream_configure_mdls(struct cx18_stream *s)
{
	cx18_unload_queues(s);

	switch (s->type) {
	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV:
		/*
		 * Height should be a multiple of 32 lines.
		 * Set the MDL size to the exact size needed for one frame.
		 * Use enough buffers per MDL to cover the MDL size
		 */
		if (s->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12)
			s->mdl_size = 720 * s->cx->cxhdl.height * 3 / 2;
		else
			s->mdl_size = 720 * s->cx->cxhdl.height * 2;
		s->bufs_per_mdl = s->mdl_size / s->buf_size;
		if (s->mdl_size % s->buf_size)
			s->bufs_per_mdl++;
		break;
	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI:
		s->bufs_per_mdl = 1;
		if  (cx18_raw_vbi(s->cx)) {
			s->mdl_size = (s->cx->is_60hz ? 12 : 18)
						       * 2 * VBI_ACTIVE_SAMPLES;
		} else {
			/*
			 * See comment in cx18_vbi_setup() below about the
			 * extra lines we capture in sliced VBI mode due to
			 * the lines on which EAV RP codes toggle.
			*/
			s->mdl_size = s->cx->is_60hz
				   ? (21 - 4 + 1) * 2 * VBI_HBLANK_SAMPLES_60HZ
				   : (23 - 2 + 1) * 2 * VBI_HBLANK_SAMPLES_50HZ;
		}
		break;
	default:
		s->bufs_per_mdl = 1;
		s->mdl_size = s->buf_size * s->bufs_per_mdl;
		break;
	}

	cx18_load_queues(s);
}

int cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(struct cx18_stream *s)
{
	u32 data[MAX_MB_ARGUMENTS];
	struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
	int captype = 0;
	struct cx18_stream *s_idx;

	if (!cx18_stream_enabled(s))
		return -EINVAL;

	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Start encoder stream %s\n", s->name);

	switch (s->type) {
	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG:
		captype = CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_MPEG;
		cx->mpg_data_received = cx->vbi_data_inserted = 0;
		cx->dualwatch_jiffies = jiffies;
		cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode = v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(cx->cxhdl.audio_mode);
		cx->search_pack_header = 0;
		break;

	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX:
		captype = CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_INDEX;
		break;
	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS:
		captype = CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_TS;
		break;
	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV:
		captype = CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_YUV;
		break;
	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM:
		captype = CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_PCM;
		break;
	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI:
#ifdef CX18_ENCODER_PARSES_SLICED
		captype = cx18_raw_vbi(cx) ?
		     CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_VBI : CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_SLICED_VBI;
#else
		/*
		 * Currently we set things up so that Sliced VBI from the
		 * digitizer is handled as Raw VBI by the encoder
		 */
		captype = CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_VBI;
#endif
		cx->vbi.frame = 0;
		cx->vbi.inserted_frame = 0;
		memset(cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size,
			0, sizeof(cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size));
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Clear Streamoff flags in case left from last capture */
	clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);

	cx18_vapi_result(cx, data, CX18_CREATE_TASK, 1, CPU_CMD_MASK_CAPTURE);
	s->handle = data[0];
	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_CHANNEL_TYPE, 2, s->handle, captype);

	/*
	 * For everything but CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_TS, play it safe and
	 * set up all the parameters, as it is not obvious which parameters the
	 * firmware shares across capture channel types and which it does not.
	 *
	 * Some of the cx18_vapi() calls below apply to only certain capture
	 * channel types.  We're hoping there's no harm in calling most of them
	 * anyway, as long as the values are all consistent.  Setting some
	 * shared parameters will have no effect once an analog capture channel
	 * has started streaming.
	 */
	if (captype != CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_TS) {
		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_VER_CROP_LINE, 2, s->handle, 0);
		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_MISC_PARAMETERS, 3, s->handle, 3, 1);
		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_MISC_PARAMETERS, 3, s->handle, 8, 0);
		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_MISC_PARAMETERS, 3, s->handle, 4, 1);

		/*
		 * Audio related reset according to
		 * Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/cx2341x.rst
		 */
		if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) == 0)
			cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_MISC_PARAMETERS, 2,
				  s->handle, 12);

		/*
		 * Number of lines for Field 1 & Field 2 according to
		 * Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/cx2341x.rst
		 * Field 1 is 312 for 625 line systems in BT.656
		 * Field 2 is 313 for 625 line systems in BT.656
		 */
		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_CAPTURE_LINE_NO, 3,
			  s->handle, 312, 313);

		if (cx->v4l2_cap & V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE)
			cx18_vbi_setup(s);

		/*
		 * Select to receive I, P, and B frame index entries, if the
		 * index stream is enabled.  Otherwise disable index entry
		 * generation.
		 */
		s_idx = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX];
		cx18_vapi_result(cx, data, CX18_CPU_SET_INDEXTABLE, 2,
				 s->handle, cx18_stream_enabled(s_idx) ? 7 : 0);

		/* Call out to the common CX2341x API setup for user controls */
		cx->cxhdl.priv = s;
		cx2341x_handler_setup(&cx->cxhdl);

		/*
		 * When starting a capture and we're set for radio,
		 * ensure the video is muted, despite the user control.
		 */
		if (!cx->cxhdl.video_mute &&
		    test_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags))
			cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_VIDEO_MUTE, 2, s->handle,
			  (v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(cx->cxhdl.video_mute_yuv) << 8) | 1);

		/* Enable the Video Format Converter for UYVY 4:2:2 support,
		 * rather than the default HM12 Macroblovk 4:2:0 support.
		 */
		if (captype == CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_YUV) {
			if (s->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY)
				cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_VFC_PARAM, 2,
					s->handle, 1);
			else
				/* If in doubt, default to HM12 */
				cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_VFC_PARAM, 2,
					s->handle, 0);
		}
	}

	if (atomic_read(&cx->tot_capturing) == 0) {
		cx2341x_handler_set_busy(&cx->cxhdl, 1);
		clear_bit(CX18_F_I_EOS, &cx->i_flags);
		cx18_write_reg(cx, 7, CX18_DSP0_INTERRUPT_MASK);
	}

	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_DE_SET_MDL_ACK, 3, s->handle,
		(void __iomem *)&cx->scb->cpu_mdl_ack[s->type][0] - cx->enc_mem,
		(void __iomem *)&cx->scb->cpu_mdl_ack[s->type][1] - cx->enc_mem);

	/* Init all the cpu_mdls for this stream */
	cx18_stream_configure_mdls(s);
	_cx18_stream_load_fw_queue(s);

	/* begin_capture */
	if (cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_START, 1, s->handle)) {
		CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Error starting capture!\n");
		/* Ensure we're really not capturing before releasing MDLs */
		set_bit(CX18_F_S_STOPPING, &s->s_flags);
		if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
			cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_STOP, 2, s->handle, 1);
		else
			cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_STOP, 1, s->handle);
		clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
		/* FIXME - CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF as well? */
		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_DE_RELEASE_MDL, 1, s->handle);
		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_DESTROY_TASK, 1, s->handle);
		s->handle = CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE;
		clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STOPPING, &s->s_flags);
		if (atomic_read(&cx->tot_capturing) == 0) {
			set_bit(CX18_F_I_EOS, &cx->i_flags);
			cx18_write_reg(cx, 5, CX18_DSP0_INTERRUPT_MASK);
		}
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* you're live! sit back and await interrupts :) */
	if (captype != CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_TS)
		atomic_inc(&cx->ana_capturing);
	atomic_inc(&cx->tot_capturing);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream);

void cx18_stop_all_captures(struct cx18 *cx)
{
	int i;

	for (i = CX18_MAX_STREAMS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[i];

		if (!cx18_stream_enabled(s))
			continue;
		if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags))
			cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s, 0);
	}
}

int cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(struct cx18_stream *s, int gop_end)
{
	struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;

	if (!cx18_stream_enabled(s))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* This function assumes that you are allowed to stop the capture
	   and that we are actually capturing */

	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stop Capture\n");

	if (atomic_read(&cx->tot_capturing) == 0)
		return 0;

	set_bit(CX18_F_S_STOPPING, &s->s_flags);
	if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_STOP, 2, s->handle, !gop_end);
	else
		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_STOP, 1, s->handle);

	if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG && gop_end) {
		CX18_INFO("ignoring gop_end: not (yet?) supported by the firmware\n");
	}

	if (s->type != CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS)
		atomic_dec(&cx->ana_capturing);
	atomic_dec(&cx->tot_capturing);

	/* Clear capture and no-read bits */
	clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);

	/* Tell the CX23418 it can't use our buffers anymore */
	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_DE_RELEASE_MDL, 1, s->handle);

	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_DESTROY_TASK, 1, s->handle);
	s->handle = CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE;
	clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STOPPING, &s->s_flags);

	if (atomic_read(&cx->tot_capturing) > 0)
		return 0;

	cx2341x_handler_set_busy(&cx->cxhdl, 0);
	cx18_write_reg(cx, 5, CX18_DSP0_INTERRUPT_MASK);
	wake_up(&s->waitq);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream);

u32 cx18_find_handle(struct cx18 *cx)
{
	int i;

	/* find first available handle to be used for global settings */
	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
		struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[i];

		if (s->video_dev.v4l2_dev && (s->handle != CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE))
			return s->handle;
	}
	return CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE;
}

struct cx18_stream *cx18_handle_to_stream(struct cx18 *cx, u32 handle)
{
	int i;
	struct cx18_stream *s;

	if (handle == CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE)
		return NULL;

	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
		s = &cx->streams[i];
		if (s->handle != handle)
			continue;
		if (cx18_stream_enabled(s))
			return s;
	}
	return NULL;
}