| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| #include <linux/list.h> |
| #include <asm/alternative.h> |
| #include <asm/sections.h> |
| |
| static int no_replacement = 0; |
| static int smp_alt_once = 0; |
| static int debug_alternative = 0; |
| |
| static int __init noreplacement_setup(char *s) |
| { |
| no_replacement = 1; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| static int __init bootonly(char *str) |
| { |
| smp_alt_once = 1; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| static int __init debug_alt(char *str) |
| { |
| debug_alternative = 1; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| __setup("noreplacement", noreplacement_setup); |
| __setup("smp-alt-boot", bootonly); |
| __setup("debug-alternative", debug_alt); |
| |
| #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (debug_alternative) \ |
| printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, args) |
| |
| #ifdef GENERIC_NOP1 |
| /* Use inline assembly to define this because the nops are defined |
| as inline assembly strings in the include files and we cannot |
| get them easily into strings. */ |
| asm("\t.data\nintelnops: " |
| GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP6 |
| GENERIC_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP8); |
| extern unsigned char intelnops[]; |
| static unsigned char *intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { |
| NULL, |
| intelnops, |
| intelnops + 1, |
| intelnops + 1 + 2, |
| intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3, |
| intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, |
| intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, |
| intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, |
| intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, |
| }; |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef K8_NOP1 |
| asm("\t.data\nk8nops: " |
| K8_NOP1 K8_NOP2 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP5 K8_NOP6 |
| K8_NOP7 K8_NOP8); |
| extern unsigned char k8nops[]; |
| static unsigned char *k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { |
| NULL, |
| k8nops, |
| k8nops + 1, |
| k8nops + 1 + 2, |
| k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3, |
| k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, |
| k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, |
| k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, |
| k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, |
| }; |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef K7_NOP1 |
| asm("\t.data\nk7nops: " |
| K7_NOP1 K7_NOP2 K7_NOP3 K7_NOP4 K7_NOP5 K7_NOP6 |
| K7_NOP7 K7_NOP8); |
| extern unsigned char k7nops[]; |
| static unsigned char *k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { |
| NULL, |
| k7nops, |
| k7nops + 1, |
| k7nops + 1 + 2, |
| k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3, |
| k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, |
| k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, |
| k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, |
| k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, |
| }; |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| |
| extern char __vsyscall_0; |
| static inline unsigned char** find_nop_table(void) |
| { |
| return k8_nops; |
| } |
| |
| #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ |
| |
| static struct nop { |
| int cpuid; |
| unsigned char **noptable; |
| } noptypes[] = { |
| { X86_FEATURE_K8, k8_nops }, |
| { X86_FEATURE_K7, k7_nops }, |
| { -1, NULL } |
| }; |
| |
| static unsigned char** find_nop_table(void) |
| { |
| unsigned char **noptable = intel_nops; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; noptypes[i].cpuid >= 0; i++) { |
| if (boot_cpu_has(noptypes[i].cpuid)) { |
| noptable = noptypes[i].noptable; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| return noptable; |
| } |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ |
| |
| extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[]; |
| extern struct alt_instr __smp_alt_instructions[], __smp_alt_instructions_end[]; |
| extern u8 *__smp_locks[], *__smp_locks_end[]; |
| |
| extern u8 __smp_alt_begin[], __smp_alt_end[]; |
| |
| /* Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type. |
| This runs before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with |
| self modifying code. This implies that assymetric systems where |
| APs have less capabilities than the boot processor are not handled. |
| Tough. Make sure you disable such features by hand. */ |
| |
| void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end) |
| { |
| unsigned char **noptable = find_nop_table(); |
| struct alt_instr *a; |
| u8 *instr; |
| int diff, i, k; |
| |
| DPRINTK("%s: alt table %p -> %p\n", __FUNCTION__, start, end); |
| for (a = start; a < end; a++) { |
| BUG_ON(a->replacementlen > a->instrlen); |
| if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid)) |
| continue; |
| instr = a->instr; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| /* vsyscall code is not mapped yet. resolve it manually. */ |
| if (instr >= (u8 *)VSYSCALL_START && instr < (u8*)VSYSCALL_END) { |
| instr = __va(instr - (u8*)VSYSCALL_START + (u8*)__pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_0)); |
| DPRINTK("%s: vsyscall fixup: %p => %p\n", |
| __FUNCTION__, a->instr, instr); |
| } |
| #endif |
| memcpy(instr, a->replacement, a->replacementlen); |
| diff = a->instrlen - a->replacementlen; |
| /* Pad the rest with nops */ |
| for (i = a->replacementlen; diff > 0; diff -= k, i += k) { |
| k = diff; |
| if (k > ASM_NOP_MAX) |
| k = ASM_NOP_MAX; |
| memcpy(a->instr + i, noptable[k], k); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| |
| static void alternatives_smp_save(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end) |
| { |
| struct alt_instr *a; |
| |
| DPRINTK("%s: alt table %p-%p\n", __FUNCTION__, start, end); |
| for (a = start; a < end; a++) { |
| memcpy(a->replacement + a->replacementlen, |
| a->instr, |
| a->instrlen); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void alternatives_smp_apply(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end) |
| { |
| struct alt_instr *a; |
| |
| for (a = start; a < end; a++) { |
| memcpy(a->instr, |
| a->replacement + a->replacementlen, |
| a->instrlen); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void alternatives_smp_lock(u8 **start, u8 **end, u8 *text, u8 *text_end) |
| { |
| u8 **ptr; |
| |
| for (ptr = start; ptr < end; ptr++) { |
| if (*ptr < text) |
| continue; |
| if (*ptr > text_end) |
| continue; |
| **ptr = 0xf0; /* lock prefix */ |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| static void alternatives_smp_unlock(u8 **start, u8 **end, u8 *text, u8 *text_end) |
| { |
| unsigned char **noptable = find_nop_table(); |
| u8 **ptr; |
| |
| for (ptr = start; ptr < end; ptr++) { |
| if (*ptr < text) |
| continue; |
| if (*ptr > text_end) |
| continue; |
| **ptr = noptable[1][0]; |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| struct smp_alt_module { |
| /* what is this ??? */ |
| struct module *mod; |
| char *name; |
| |
| /* ptrs to lock prefixes */ |
| u8 **locks; |
| u8 **locks_end; |
| |
| /* .text segment, needed to avoid patching init code ;) */ |
| u8 *text; |
| u8 *text_end; |
| |
| struct list_head next; |
| }; |
| static LIST_HEAD(smp_alt_modules); |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_alt); |
| |
| void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name, |
| void *locks, void *locks_end, |
| void *text, void *text_end) |
| { |
| struct smp_alt_module *smp; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| if (no_replacement) |
| return; |
| |
| if (smp_alt_once) { |
| if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UP)) |
| alternatives_smp_unlock(locks, locks_end, |
| text, text_end); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| smp = kzalloc(sizeof(*smp), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (NULL == smp) |
| return; /* we'll run the (safe but slow) SMP code then ... */ |
| |
| smp->mod = mod; |
| smp->name = name; |
| smp->locks = locks; |
| smp->locks_end = locks_end; |
| smp->text = text; |
| smp->text_end = text_end; |
| DPRINTK("%s: locks %p -> %p, text %p -> %p, name %s\n", |
| __FUNCTION__, smp->locks, smp->locks_end, |
| smp->text, smp->text_end, smp->name); |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_alt, flags); |
| list_add_tail(&smp->next, &smp_alt_modules); |
| if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UP)) |
| alternatives_smp_unlock(smp->locks, smp->locks_end, |
| smp->text, smp->text_end); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); |
| } |
| |
| void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) |
| { |
| struct smp_alt_module *item; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| if (no_replacement || smp_alt_once) |
| return; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_alt, flags); |
| list_for_each_entry(item, &smp_alt_modules, next) { |
| if (mod != item->mod) |
| continue; |
| list_del(&item->next); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); |
| DPRINTK("%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, item->name); |
| kfree(item); |
| return; |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); |
| } |
| |
| void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) |
| { |
| struct smp_alt_module *mod; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP |
| /* |
| * A not yet fixed binutils section handling bug prevents |
| * alternatives-replacement from working reliably, so turn |
| * it off: |
| */ |
| printk("lockdep: not fixing up alternatives.\n"); |
| return; |
| #endif |
| |
| if (no_replacement || smp_alt_once) |
| return; |
| BUG_ON(!smp && (num_online_cpus() > 1)); |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_alt, flags); |
| if (smp) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code\n"); |
| clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); |
| clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, cpu_data[0].x86_capability); |
| alternatives_smp_apply(__smp_alt_instructions, |
| __smp_alt_instructions_end); |
| list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) |
| alternatives_smp_lock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end, |
| mod->text, mod->text_end); |
| } else { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to UP code\n"); |
| set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); |
| set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, cpu_data[0].x86_capability); |
| apply_alternatives(__smp_alt_instructions, |
| __smp_alt_instructions_end); |
| list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) |
| alternatives_smp_unlock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end, |
| mod->text, mod->text_end); |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); |
| } |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| void __init alternative_instructions(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| if (no_replacement) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "(SMP-)alternatives turned off\n"); |
| free_init_pages("SMP alternatives", |
| (unsigned long)__smp_alt_begin, |
| (unsigned long)__smp_alt_end); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end); |
| |
| /* switch to patch-once-at-boottime-only mode and free the |
| * tables in case we know the number of CPUs will never ever |
| * change */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
| if (num_possible_cpus() < 2) |
| smp_alt_once = 1; |
| #else |
| smp_alt_once = 1; |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| if (smp_alt_once) { |
| if (1 == num_possible_cpus()) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to UP code\n"); |
| set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); |
| set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, cpu_data[0].x86_capability); |
| apply_alternatives(__smp_alt_instructions, |
| __smp_alt_instructions_end); |
| alternatives_smp_unlock(__smp_locks, __smp_locks_end, |
| _text, _etext); |
| } |
| free_init_pages("SMP alternatives", |
| (unsigned long)__smp_alt_begin, |
| (unsigned long)__smp_alt_end); |
| } else { |
| alternatives_smp_save(__smp_alt_instructions, |
| __smp_alt_instructions_end); |
| alternatives_smp_module_add(NULL, "core kernel", |
| __smp_locks, __smp_locks_end, |
| _text, _etext); |
| alternatives_smp_switch(0); |
| } |
| #endif |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| } |