arch/x86/kvm/x86.h - linux - Git at Google

 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ARCH_X86_KVM_X86_H
 #define ARCH_X86_KVM_X86_H

 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
 #include <asm/mce.h>
 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
 #include "kvm_emulate.h"

 struct kvm_caps {
 	/* control of guest tsc rate supported? */
 	bool has_tsc_control;
 	/* maximum supported tsc_khz for guests */
 	u32  max_guest_tsc_khz;
 	/* number of bits of the fractional part of the TSC scaling ratio */
 	u8   tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits;
 	/* maximum allowed value of TSC scaling ratio */
 	u64  max_tsc_scaling_ratio;
 	/* 1ull << kvm_caps.tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits */
 	u64  default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
 	/* bus lock detection supported? */
 	bool has_bus_lock_exit;
 	/* notify VM exit supported? */
 	bool has_notify_vmexit;

 	u64 supported_mce_cap;
 	u64 supported_xcr0;
 	u64 supported_xss;
 	u64 supported_perf_cap;
 };

 void kvm_spurious_fault(void);

 #define KVM_NESTED_VMENTER_CONSISTENCY_CHECK(consistency_check)		\
 ({									\
 	bool failed = (consistency_check);				\
 	if (failed)							\
 		trace_kvm_nested_vmenter_failed(#consistency_check, 0);	\
 	failed;								\
 })

 /*
  * The first...last VMX feature MSRs that are emulated by KVM.  This may or may
  * not cover all known VMX MSRs, as KVM doesn't emulate an MSR until there's an
  * associated feature that KVM supports for nested virtualization.
  */
 #define KVM_FIRST_EMULATED_VMX_MSR	MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC
 #define KVM_LAST_EMULATED_VMX_MSR	MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC

 #define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP		128
 #define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW	4096
 #define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW	2
 #define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK	0
 #define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX	UINT_MAX
 #define KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX	USHRT_MAX
 #define KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW	3000

 static inline unsigned int __grow_ple_window(unsigned int val,
 		unsigned int base, unsigned int modifier, unsigned int max)
 {
 	u64 ret = val;

 	if (modifier < 1)
 		return base;

 	if (modifier < base)
 		ret *= modifier;
 	else
 		ret += modifier;

 	return min(ret, (u64)max);
 }

 static inline unsigned int __shrink_ple_window(unsigned int val,
 		unsigned int base, unsigned int modifier, unsigned int min)
 {
 	if (modifier < 1)
 		return base;

 	if (modifier < base)
 		val /= modifier;
 	else
 		val -= modifier;

 	return max(val, min);
 }

 #define MSR_IA32_CR_PAT_DEFAULT  0x0007040600070406ULL

 void kvm_service_local_tlb_flush_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int kvm_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_has_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu != -1;
 }

 static inline bool kvm_is_exception_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return vcpu->arch.exception.pending ||
 	       vcpu->arch.exception_vmexit.pending ||
 	       kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
 }

 static inline void kvm_clear_exception_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
 	vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false;
 	vcpu->arch.exception_vmexit.pending = false;
 }

 static inline void kvm_queue_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector,
 	bool soft)
 {
 	vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected = true;
 	vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft = soft;
 	vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr = vector;
 }

 static inline void kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected = false;
 }

 static inline bool kvm_event_needs_reinjection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return vcpu->arch.exception.injected || vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected ||
 		vcpu->arch.nmi_injected;
 }

 static inline bool kvm_exception_is_soft(unsigned int nr)
 {
 	return (nr == BP_VECTOR) || (nr == OF_VECTOR);
 }

 static inline bool is_protmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return kvm_is_cr0_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR0_PE);
 }

 static inline bool is_long_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	return !!(vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA);
 #else
 	return false;
 #endif
 }

 static inline bool is_64_bit_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	int cs_db, cs_l;

 	WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected);

 	if (!is_long_mode(vcpu))
 		return false;
 	static_call(kvm_x86_get_cs_db_l_bits)(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
 	return cs_l;
 }

 static inline bool is_64_bit_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	/*
 	 * If running with protected guest state, the CS register is not
 	 * accessible. The hypercall register values will have had to been
 	 * provided in 64-bit mode, so assume the guest is in 64-bit.
 	 */
 	return vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected || is_64_bit_mode(vcpu);
 }

 static inline bool x86_exception_has_error_code(unsigned int vector)
 {
 	static u32 exception_has_error_code = BIT(DF_VECTOR) | BIT(TS_VECTOR) |
 			BIT(NP_VECTOR) | BIT(SS_VECTOR) | BIT(GP_VECTOR) |
 			BIT(PF_VECTOR) | BIT(AC_VECTOR);

 	return (1U << vector) & exception_has_error_code;
 }

 static inline bool mmu_is_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu == &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
 }

 static inline bool is_pae(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return kvm_is_cr4_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR4_PAE);
 }

 static inline bool is_pse(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return kvm_is_cr4_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR4_PSE);
 }

 static inline bool is_paging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return likely(kvm_is_cr0_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR0_PG));
 }

 static inline bool is_pae_paging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return !is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && is_paging(vcpu);
 }

 static inline u8 vcpu_virt_addr_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return kvm_is_cr4_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR4_LA57) ? 57 : 48;
 }

 static inline bool is_noncanonical_address(u64 la, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return !__is_canonical_address(la, vcpu_virt_addr_bits(vcpu));
 }

 static inline void vcpu_cache_mmio_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 					gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn, unsigned access)
 {
 	u64 gen = kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm)->generation;

 	if (unlikely(gen & KVM_MEMSLOT_GEN_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS))
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * If this is a shadow nested page table, the "GVA" is
 	 * actually a nGPA.
 	 */
 	vcpu->arch.mmio_gva = mmu_is_nested(vcpu) ? 0 : gva & PAGE_MASK;
 	vcpu->arch.mmio_access = access;
 	vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn = gfn;
 	vcpu->arch.mmio_gen = gen;
 }

 static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gen(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return vcpu->arch.mmio_gen == kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm)->generation;
 }

 /*
  * Clear the mmio cache info for the given gva. If gva is MMIO_GVA_ANY, we
  * clear all mmio cache info.
  */
 #define MMIO_GVA_ANY (~(gva_t)0)

 static inline void vcpu_clear_mmio_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
 {
 	if (gva != MMIO_GVA_ANY && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva != (gva & PAGE_MASK))
 		return;

 	vcpu->arch.mmio_gva = 0;
 }

 static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva)
 {
 	if (vcpu_match_mmio_gen(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva &&
 	      vcpu->arch.mmio_gva == (gva & PAGE_MASK))
 		return true;

 	return false;
 }

 static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
 {
 	if (vcpu_match_mmio_gen(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn &&
 	      vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn == gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 		return true;

 	return false;
 }

 static inline unsigned long kvm_register_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg)
 {
 	unsigned long val = kvm_register_read_raw(vcpu, reg);

 	return is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) ? val : (u32)val;
 }

 static inline void kvm_register_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				       int reg, unsigned long val)
 {
 	if (!is_64_bit_mode(vcpu))
 		val = (u32)val;
 	return kvm_register_write_raw(vcpu, reg, val);
 }

 static inline bool kvm_check_has_quirk(struct kvm *kvm, u64 quirk)
 {
 	return !(kvm->arch.disabled_quirks & quirk);
 }

 void kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq, int inc_eip);

 u64 get_kvmclock_ns(struct kvm *kvm);
 uint64_t kvm_get_wall_clock_epoch(struct kvm *kvm);

 int kvm_read_guest_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
 	struct x86_exception *exception);

 int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
 	struct x86_exception *exception);

 int handle_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

 void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				   struct kvm_queued_exception *ex);

 void kvm_vcpu_mtrr_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 u8 kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
 int kvm_mtrr_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data);
 int kvm_mtrr_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata);
 bool kvm_mtrr_check_gfn_range_consistency(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
 					  int page_num);
 bool kvm_vector_hashing_enabled(void);
 void kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u16 error_code);
 int x86_decode_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type,
 				    void *insn, int insn_len);
 int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
 			    int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len);
 fastpath_t handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

 extern u64 host_xcr0;
 extern u64 host_xss;
 extern u64 host_arch_capabilities;

 extern struct kvm_caps kvm_caps;

 extern bool enable_pmu;

 /*
  * Get a filtered version of KVM's supported XCR0 that strips out dynamic
  * features for which the current process doesn't (yet) have permission to use.
  * This is intended to be used only when enumerating support to userspace,
  * e.g. in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID and KVM_CAP_XSAVE2, it does NOT need to be
  * used to check/restrict guest behavior as KVM rejects KVM_SET_CPUID{2} if
  * userspace attempts to enable unpermitted features.
  */
 static inline u64 kvm_get_filtered_xcr0(void)
 {
 	u64 permitted_xcr0 = kvm_caps.supported_xcr0;

 	BUILD_BUG_ON(XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC != XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA);

 	if (permitted_xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC) {
 		permitted_xcr0 &= xstate_get_guest_group_perm();

 		/*
 		 * Treat XTILE_CFG as unsupported if the current process isn't
 		 * allowed to use XTILE_DATA, as attempting to set XTILE_CFG in
 		 * XCR0 without setting XTILE_DATA is architecturally illegal.
 		 */
 		if (!(permitted_xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA))
 			permitted_xcr0 &= ~XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_CFG;
 	}
 	return permitted_xcr0;
 }

 static inline bool kvm_mpx_supported(void)
 {
 	return (kvm_caps.supported_xcr0 & (XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR))
 		== (XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR);
 }

 extern unsigned int min_timer_period_us;

 extern bool enable_vmware_backdoor;

 extern int pi_inject_timer;

 extern bool report_ignored_msrs;

 extern bool eager_page_split;

 static inline void kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
 {
 	if (report_ignored_msrs)
 		vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Unhandled WRMSR(0x%x) = 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
 }

 static inline void kvm_pr_unimpl_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
 {
 	if (report_ignored_msrs)
 		vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Unhandled RDMSR(0x%x)\n", msr);
 }

 static inline u64 nsec_to_cycles(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 nsec)
 {
 	return pvclock_scale_delta(nsec, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
 				   vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
 }

 /* Same "calling convention" as do_div:
  * - divide (n << 32) by base
  * - put result in n
  * - return remainder
  */
 #define do_shl32_div32(n, base)					\
 	({							\
 	    u32 __quot, __rem;					\
 	    asm("divl %2" : "=a" (__quot), "=d" (__rem)		\
 			: "rm" (base), "0" (0), "1" ((u32) n));	\
 	    n = __quot;						\
 	    __rem;						\
 	 })

 static inline bool kvm_mwait_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	return kvm->arch.mwait_in_guest;
 }

 static inline bool kvm_hlt_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	return kvm->arch.hlt_in_guest;
 }

 static inline bool kvm_pause_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	return kvm->arch.pause_in_guest;
 }

 static inline bool kvm_cstate_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	return kvm->arch.cstate_in_guest;
 }

 static inline bool kvm_notify_vmexit_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	return kvm->arch.notify_vmexit_flags & KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED;
 }

 enum kvm_intr_type {
 	/* Values are arbitrary, but must be non-zero. */
 	KVM_HANDLING_IRQ = 1,
 	KVM_HANDLING_NMI,
 };

 static __always_inline void kvm_before_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 						 enum kvm_intr_type intr)
 {
 	WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.handling_intr_from_guest, (u8)intr);
 }

 static __always_inline void kvm_after_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.handling_intr_from_guest, 0);
 }

 static inline bool kvm_handling_nmi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return vcpu->arch.handling_intr_from_guest == KVM_HANDLING_NMI;
 }

 static inline bool kvm_pat_valid(u64 data)
 {
 	if (data & 0xF8F8F8F8F8F8F8F8ull)
 		return false;
 	/* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 are valid values.  */
 	return (data | ((data & 0x0202020202020202ull) << 1)) == data;
 }

 static inline bool kvm_dr7_valid(u64 data)
 {
 	/* Bits [63:32] are reserved */
 	return !(data >> 32);
 }
 static inline bool kvm_dr6_valid(u64 data)
 {
 	/* Bits [63:32] are reserved */
 	return !(data >> 32);
 }

 /*
  * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up
  * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on.
  * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want
  * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context
  * it used internally.
  */
 static inline void kvm_machine_check(void)
 {
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE)
 	struct pt_regs regs = {
 		.cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */
 		.flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF,
 	};

 	do_machine_check(&regs);
 #endif
 }

 void kvm_load_guest_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_load_host_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value(u64 value);
 bool __kvm_is_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
 int kvm_handle_memory_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int r,
 			      struct x86_exception *e);
 int kvm_handle_invpcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long type, gva_t gva);
 bool kvm_msr_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u32 type);

 /*
  * Internal error codes that are used to indicate that MSR emulation encountered
  * an error that should result in #GP in the guest, unless userspace
  * handles it.
  */
 #define  KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID	2	/* in-kernel MSR emulation #GP condition */
 #define  KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED	3	/* #GP due to userspace MSR filter */

 #define __cr4_reserved_bits(__cpu_has, __c)             \
 ({                                                      \
 	u64 __reserved_bits = CR4_RESERVED_BITS;        \
                                                         \
 	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))         \
 		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_OSXSAVE;     \
 	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP))          \
 		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_SMEP;        \
 	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP))          \
 		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_SMAP;        \
 	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE))      \
 		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_FSGSBASE;    \
 	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_PKU))           \
 		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_PKE;         \
 	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_LA57))          \
 		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_LA57;        \
 	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_UMIP))          \
 		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_UMIP;        \
 	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))           \
 		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_VMXE;        \
 	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_PCID))          \
 		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_PCIDE;       \
 	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_LAM))           \
 		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_LAM_SUP;     \
 	__reserved_bits;                                \
 })

 int kvm_sev_es_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t src, unsigned int bytes,
 			  void *dst);
 int kvm_sev_es_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t src, unsigned int bytes,
 			 void *dst);
 int kvm_sev_es_string_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int size,
 			 unsigned int port, void *data,  unsigned int count,
 			 int in);

 #endif
	/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
	#ifndef ARCH_X86_KVM_X86_H
	#define ARCH_X86_KVM_X86_H

	#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
	#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
	#include <asm/mce.h>
	#include <asm/pvclock.h>
	#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
	#include "kvm_emulate.h"

	struct kvm_caps {
	/* control of guest tsc rate supported? */
	bool has_tsc_control;
	/* maximum supported tsc_khz for guests */
	u32 max_guest_tsc_khz;
	/* number of bits of the fractional part of the TSC scaling ratio */
	u8 tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits;
	/* maximum allowed value of TSC scaling ratio */
	u64 max_tsc_scaling_ratio;
	/* 1ull << kvm_caps.tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits */
	u64 default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
	/* bus lock detection supported? */
	bool has_bus_lock_exit;
	/* notify VM exit supported? */
	bool has_notify_vmexit;

	u64 supported_mce_cap;
	u64 supported_xcr0;
	u64 supported_xss;
	u64 supported_perf_cap;
	};

	void kvm_spurious_fault(void);

	#define KVM_NESTED_VMENTER_CONSISTENCY_CHECK(consistency_check) \
	({ \
	bool failed = (consistency_check); \
	if (failed) \
	trace_kvm_nested_vmenter_failed(#consistency_check, 0); \
	failed; \
	})

	/*
	* The first...last VMX feature MSRs that are emulated by KVM. This may or may
	* not cover all known VMX MSRs, as KVM doesn't emulate an MSR until there's an
	* associated feature that KVM supports for nested virtualization.
	*/
	#define KVM_FIRST_EMULATED_VMX_MSR MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC
	#define KVM_LAST_EMULATED_VMX_MSR MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC

	#define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP 128
	#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 4096
	#define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW 2
	#define KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK 0
	#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX UINT_MAX
	#define KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX USHRT_MAX
	#define KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 3000

	static inline unsigned int __grow_ple_window(unsigned int val,
	unsigned int base, unsigned int modifier, unsigned int max)
	{
	u64 ret = val;

	if (modifier < 1)
	return base;

	if (modifier < base)
	ret *= modifier;
	else
	ret += modifier;

	return min(ret, (u64)max);
	}

	static inline unsigned int __shrink_ple_window(unsigned int val,
	unsigned int base, unsigned int modifier, unsigned int min)
	{
	if (modifier < 1)
	return base;

	if (modifier < base)
	val /= modifier;
	else
	val -= modifier;

	return max(val, min);
	}

	#define MSR_IA32_CR_PAT_DEFAULT 0x0007040600070406ULL

	void kvm_service_local_tlb_flush_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	int kvm_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

	static inline bool kvm_vcpu_has_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu != -1;
	}

	static inline bool kvm_is_exception_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return vcpu->arch.exception.pending \|\|
	vcpu->arch.exception_vmexit.pending \|\|
	kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
	}

	static inline void kvm_clear_exception_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
	vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false;
	vcpu->arch.exception_vmexit.pending = false;
	}

	static inline void kvm_queue_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector,
	bool soft)
	{
	vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected = true;
	vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft = soft;
	vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr = vector;
	}

	static inline void kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected = false;
	}

	static inline bool kvm_event_needs_reinjection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return vcpu->arch.exception.injected \|\| vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected \|\|
	vcpu->arch.nmi_injected;
	}

	static inline bool kvm_exception_is_soft(unsigned int nr)
	{
	return (nr == BP_VECTOR) \|\| (nr == OF_VECTOR);
	}

	static inline bool is_protmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return kvm_is_cr0_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR0_PE);
	}

	static inline bool is_long_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	return !!(vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA);
	#else
	return false;
	#endif
	}

	static inline bool is_64_bit_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	int cs_db, cs_l;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected);

	if (!is_long_mode(vcpu))
	return false;
	static_call(kvm_x86_get_cs_db_l_bits)(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
	return cs_l;
	}

	static inline bool is_64_bit_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	/*
	* If running with protected guest state, the CS register is not
	* accessible. The hypercall register values will have had to been
	* provided in 64-bit mode, so assume the guest is in 64-bit.
	*/
	return vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected \|\| is_64_bit_mode(vcpu);
	}

	static inline bool x86_exception_has_error_code(unsigned int vector)
	{
	static u32 exception_has_error_code = BIT(DF_VECTOR) \| BIT(TS_VECTOR) \|
	BIT(NP_VECTOR) \| BIT(SS_VECTOR) \| BIT(GP_VECTOR) \|
	BIT(PF_VECTOR) \| BIT(AC_VECTOR);

	return (1U << vector) & exception_has_error_code;
	}

	static inline bool mmu_is_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu == &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
	}

	static inline bool is_pae(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return kvm_is_cr4_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR4_PAE);
	}

	static inline bool is_pse(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return kvm_is_cr4_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR4_PSE);
	}

	static inline bool is_paging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return likely(kvm_is_cr0_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR0_PG));
	}

	static inline bool is_pae_paging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return !is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && is_paging(vcpu);
	}

	static inline u8 vcpu_virt_addr_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return kvm_is_cr4_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR4_LA57) ? 57 : 48;
	}

	static inline bool is_noncanonical_address(u64 la, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return !__is_canonical_address(la, vcpu_virt_addr_bits(vcpu));
	}

	static inline void vcpu_cache_mmio_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
	gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn, unsigned access)
	{
	u64 gen = kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm)->generation;

	if (unlikely(gen & KVM_MEMSLOT_GEN_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS))
	return;

	/*
	* If this is a shadow nested page table, the "GVA" is
	* actually a nGPA.
	*/
	vcpu->arch.mmio_gva = mmu_is_nested(vcpu) ? 0 : gva & PAGE_MASK;
	vcpu->arch.mmio_access = access;
	vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn = gfn;
	vcpu->arch.mmio_gen = gen;
	}

	static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gen(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return vcpu->arch.mmio_gen == kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm)->generation;
	}

	/*
	* Clear the mmio cache info for the given gva. If gva is MMIO_GVA_ANY, we
	* clear all mmio cache info.
	*/
	#define MMIO_GVA_ANY (~(gva_t)0)

	static inline void vcpu_clear_mmio_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
	{
	if (gva != MMIO_GVA_ANY && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva != (gva & PAGE_MASK))
	return;

	vcpu->arch.mmio_gva = 0;
	}

	static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva)
	{
	if (vcpu_match_mmio_gen(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva &&
	vcpu->arch.mmio_gva == (gva & PAGE_MASK))
	return true;

	return false;
	}

	static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
	{
	if (vcpu_match_mmio_gen(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn &&
	vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn == gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT)
	return true;

	return false;
	}

	static inline unsigned long kvm_register_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg)
	{
	unsigned long val = kvm_register_read_raw(vcpu, reg);

	return is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) ? val : (u32)val;
	}

	static inline void kvm_register_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
	int reg, unsigned long val)
	{
	if (!is_64_bit_mode(vcpu))
	val = (u32)val;
	return kvm_register_write_raw(vcpu, reg, val);
	}

	static inline bool kvm_check_has_quirk(struct kvm *kvm, u64 quirk)
	{
	return !(kvm->arch.disabled_quirks & quirk);
	}

	void kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq, int inc_eip);

	u64 get_kvmclock_ns(struct kvm *kvm);
	uint64_t kvm_get_wall_clock_epoch(struct kvm *kvm);

	int kvm_read_guest_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
	gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
	struct x86_exception *exception);

	int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
	gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
	struct x86_exception *exception);

	int handle_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

	void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
	struct kvm_queued_exception *ex);

	void kvm_vcpu_mtrr_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	u8 kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
	int kvm_mtrr_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data);
	int kvm_mtrr_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu vcpu, u32 msr, u64 pdata);
	bool kvm_mtrr_check_gfn_range_consistency(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
	int page_num);
	bool kvm_vector_hashing_enabled(void);
	void kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u16 error_code);
	int x86_decode_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type,
	void *insn, int insn_len);
	int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
	int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len);
	fastpath_t handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

	extern u64 host_xcr0;
	extern u64 host_xss;
	extern u64 host_arch_capabilities;

	extern struct kvm_caps kvm_caps;

	extern bool enable_pmu;

	/*
	* Get a filtered version of KVM's supported XCR0 that strips out dynamic
	* features for which the current process doesn't (yet) have permission to use.
	* This is intended to be used only when enumerating support to userspace,
	* e.g. in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID and KVM_CAP_XSAVE2, it does NOT need to be
	* used to check/restrict guest behavior as KVM rejects KVM_SET_CPUID{2} if
	* userspace attempts to enable unpermitted features.
	*/
	static inline u64 kvm_get_filtered_xcr0(void)
	{
	u64 permitted_xcr0 = kvm_caps.supported_xcr0;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC != XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA);

	if (permitted_xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC) {
	permitted_xcr0 &= xstate_get_guest_group_perm();

	/*
	* Treat XTILE_CFG as unsupported if the current process isn't
	* allowed to use XTILE_DATA, as attempting to set XTILE_CFG in
	* XCR0 without setting XTILE_DATA is architecturally illegal.
	*/
	if (!(permitted_xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA))
	permitted_xcr0 &= ~XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_CFG;
	}
	return permitted_xcr0;
	}

	static inline bool kvm_mpx_supported(void)
	{
	return (kvm_caps.supported_xcr0 & (XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS \| XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR))
	== (XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS \| XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR);
	}

	extern unsigned int min_timer_period_us;

	extern bool enable_vmware_backdoor;

	extern int pi_inject_timer;

	extern bool report_ignored_msrs;

	extern bool eager_page_split;

	static inline void kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
	{
	if (report_ignored_msrs)
	vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Unhandled WRMSR(0x%x) = 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
	}

	static inline void kvm_pr_unimpl_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
	{
	if (report_ignored_msrs)
	vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Unhandled RDMSR(0x%x)\n", msr);
	}

	static inline u64 nsec_to_cycles(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 nsec)
	{
	return pvclock_scale_delta(nsec, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
	vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
	}

	/* Same "calling convention" as do_div:
	* - divide (n << 32) by base
	* - put result in n
	* - return remainder
	*/
	#define do_shl32_div32(n, base) \
	({ \
	u32 __quot, __rem; \
	asm("divl %2" : "=a" (__quot), "=d" (__rem) \
	: "rm" (base), "0" (0), "1" ((u32) n)); \
	n = __quot; \
	__rem; \
	})

	static inline bool kvm_mwait_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
	{
	return kvm->arch.mwait_in_guest;
	}

	static inline bool kvm_hlt_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
	{
	return kvm->arch.hlt_in_guest;
	}

	static inline bool kvm_pause_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
	{
	return kvm->arch.pause_in_guest;
	}

	static inline bool kvm_cstate_in_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
	{
	return kvm->arch.cstate_in_guest;
	}

	static inline bool kvm_notify_vmexit_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
	{
	return kvm->arch.notify_vmexit_flags & KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED;
	}

	enum kvm_intr_type {
	/* Values are arbitrary, but must be non-zero. */
	KVM_HANDLING_IRQ = 1,
	KVM_HANDLING_NMI,
	};

	static __always_inline void kvm_before_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
	enum kvm_intr_type intr)
	{
	WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.handling_intr_from_guest, (u8)intr);
	}

	static __always_inline void kvm_after_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.handling_intr_from_guest, 0);
	}

	static inline bool kvm_handling_nmi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return vcpu->arch.handling_intr_from_guest == KVM_HANDLING_NMI;
	}

	static inline bool kvm_pat_valid(u64 data)
	{
	if (data & 0xF8F8F8F8F8F8F8F8ull)
	return false;
	/* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 are valid values. */
	return (data \| ((data & 0x0202020202020202ull) << 1)) == data;
	}

	static inline bool kvm_dr7_valid(u64 data)
	{
	/* Bits [63:32] are reserved */
	return !(data >> 32);
	}
	static inline bool kvm_dr6_valid(u64 data)
	{
	/* Bits [63:32] are reserved */
	return !(data >> 32);
	}

	/*
	* Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up
	* by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on.
	* We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want
	* the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context
	* it used internally.
	*/
	static inline void kvm_machine_check(void)
	{
	#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE)
	struct pt_regs regs = {
	.cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */
	.flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF,
	};

	do_machine_check(&regs);
	#endif
	}

	void kvm_load_guest_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void kvm_load_host_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	int kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value(u64 value);
	bool __kvm_is_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
	int kvm_handle_memory_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int r,
	struct x86_exception *e);
	int kvm_handle_invpcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long type, gva_t gva);
	bool kvm_msr_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u32 type);

	/*
	* Internal error codes that are used to indicate that MSR emulation encountered
	* an error that should result in #GP in the guest, unless userspace
	* handles it.
	*/
	#define KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID 2 /* in-kernel MSR emulation #GP condition */
	#define KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED 3 /* #GP due to userspace MSR filter */

	#define __cr4_reserved_bits(__cpu_has, __c) \
	({ \
	u64 __reserved_bits = CR4_RESERVED_BITS; \
	\
	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) \
	__reserved_bits \|= X86_CR4_OSXSAVE; \
	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) \
	__reserved_bits \|= X86_CR4_SMEP; \
	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) \
	__reserved_bits \|= X86_CR4_SMAP; \
	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) \
	__reserved_bits \|= X86_CR4_FSGSBASE; \
	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_PKU)) \
	__reserved_bits \|= X86_CR4_PKE; \
	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_LA57)) \
	__reserved_bits \|= X86_CR4_LA57; \
	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_UMIP)) \
	__reserved_bits \|= X86_CR4_UMIP; \
	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_VMX)) \
	__reserved_bits \|= X86_CR4_VMXE; \
	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_PCID)) \
	__reserved_bits \|= X86_CR4_PCIDE; \
	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_LAM)) \
	__reserved_bits \|= X86_CR4_LAM_SUP; \
	__reserved_bits; \
	})

	int kvm_sev_es_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t src, unsigned int bytes,
	void *dst);
	int kvm_sev_es_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t src, unsigned int bytes,
	void *dst);
	int kvm_sev_es_string_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int size,
	unsigned int port, void *data, unsigned int count,
	int in);

	#endif