drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/mmu.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/**************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation.
 *
 **************************************************************************/

#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include "mmu.h"
#include "psb_drv.h"
#include "psb_reg.h"

/*
 * Code for the SGX MMU:
 */

/*
 * clflush on one processor only:
 * clflush should apparently flush the cache line on all processors in an
 * SMP system.
 */

/*
 * kmap atomic:
 * The usage of the slots must be completely encapsulated within a spinlock, and
 * no other functions that may be using the locks for other purposed may be
 * called from within the locked region.
 * Since the slots are per processor, this will guarantee that we are the only
 * user.
 */

/*
 * TODO: Inserting ptes from an interrupt handler:
 * This may be desirable for some SGX functionality where the GPU can fault in
 * needed pages. For that, we need to make an atomic insert_pages function, that
 * may fail.
 * If it fails, the caller need to insert the page using a workqueue function,
 * but on average it should be fast.
 */

static inline uint32_t psb_mmu_pt_index(uint32_t offset)
{
	return (offset >> PSB_PTE_SHIFT) & 0x3FF;
}

static inline uint32_t psb_mmu_pd_index(uint32_t offset)
{
	return offset >> PSB_PDE_SHIFT;
}

static inline void psb_clflush(void *addr)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__("clflush (%0)\n" : : "r"(addr) : "memory");
}

static inline void psb_mmu_clflush(struct psb_mmu_driver *driver, void *addr)
{
	if (!driver->has_clflush)
		return;

	mb();
	psb_clflush(addr);
	mb();
}

static void psb_mmu_flush_pd_locked(struct psb_mmu_driver *driver, int force)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = driver->dev;
	struct drm_psb_private *dev_priv = to_drm_psb_private(dev);

	if (atomic_read(&driver->needs_tlbflush) || force) {
		uint32_t val = PSB_RSGX32(PSB_CR_BIF_CTRL);
		PSB_WSGX32(val | _PSB_CB_CTRL_INVALDC, PSB_CR_BIF_CTRL);

		/* Make sure data cache is turned off before enabling it */
		wmb();
		PSB_WSGX32(val & ~_PSB_CB_CTRL_INVALDC, PSB_CR_BIF_CTRL);
		(void)PSB_RSGX32(PSB_CR_BIF_CTRL);
		if (driver->msvdx_mmu_invaldc)
			atomic_set(driver->msvdx_mmu_invaldc, 1);
	}
	atomic_set(&driver->needs_tlbflush, 0);
}

#if 0
static void psb_mmu_flush_pd(struct psb_mmu_driver *driver, int force)
{
	down_write(&driver->sem);
	psb_mmu_flush_pd_locked(driver, force);
	up_write(&driver->sem);
}
#endif

void psb_mmu_flush(struct psb_mmu_driver *driver)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = driver->dev;
	struct drm_psb_private *dev_priv = to_drm_psb_private(dev);
	uint32_t val;

	down_write(&driver->sem);
	val = PSB_RSGX32(PSB_CR_BIF_CTRL);
	if (atomic_read(&driver->needs_tlbflush))
		PSB_WSGX32(val | _PSB_CB_CTRL_INVALDC, PSB_CR_BIF_CTRL);
	else
		PSB_WSGX32(val | _PSB_CB_CTRL_FLUSH, PSB_CR_BIF_CTRL);

	/* Make sure data cache is turned off and MMU is flushed before
	   restoring bank interface control register */
	wmb();
	PSB_WSGX32(val & ~(_PSB_CB_CTRL_FLUSH | _PSB_CB_CTRL_INVALDC),
		   PSB_CR_BIF_CTRL);
	(void)PSB_RSGX32(PSB_CR_BIF_CTRL);

	atomic_set(&driver->needs_tlbflush, 0);
	if (driver->msvdx_mmu_invaldc)
		atomic_set(driver->msvdx_mmu_invaldc, 1);
	up_write(&driver->sem);
}

void psb_mmu_set_pd_context(struct psb_mmu_pd *pd, int hw_context)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = pd->driver->dev;
	struct drm_psb_private *dev_priv = to_drm_psb_private(dev);
	uint32_t offset = (hw_context == 0) ? PSB_CR_BIF_DIR_LIST_BASE0 :
			  PSB_CR_BIF_DIR_LIST_BASE1 + hw_context * 4;

	down_write(&pd->driver->sem);
	PSB_WSGX32(page_to_pfn(pd->p) << PAGE_SHIFT, offset);
	wmb();
	psb_mmu_flush_pd_locked(pd->driver, 1);
	pd->hw_context = hw_context;
	up_write(&pd->driver->sem);

}

static inline unsigned long psb_pd_addr_end(unsigned long addr,
					    unsigned long end)
{
	addr = (addr + PSB_PDE_MASK + 1) & ~PSB_PDE_MASK;
	return (addr < end) ? addr : end;
}

static inline uint32_t psb_mmu_mask_pte(uint32_t pfn, int type)
{
	uint32_t mask = PSB_PTE_VALID;

	if (type & PSB_MMU_CACHED_MEMORY)
		mask |= PSB_PTE_CACHED;
	if (type & PSB_MMU_RO_MEMORY)
		mask |= PSB_PTE_RO;
	if (type & PSB_MMU_WO_MEMORY)
		mask |= PSB_PTE_WO;

	return (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) | mask;
}

struct psb_mmu_pd *psb_mmu_alloc_pd(struct psb_mmu_driver *driver,
				    int trap_pagefaults, int invalid_type)
{
	struct psb_mmu_pd *pd = kmalloc(sizeof(*pd), GFP_KERNEL);
	uint32_t *v;
	int i;

	if (!pd)
		return NULL;

	pd->p = alloc_page(GFP_DMA32);
	if (!pd->p)
		goto out_err1;
	pd->dummy_pt = alloc_page(GFP_DMA32);
	if (!pd->dummy_pt)
		goto out_err2;
	pd->dummy_page = alloc_page(GFP_DMA32);
	if (!pd->dummy_page)
		goto out_err3;

	if (!trap_pagefaults) {
		pd->invalid_pde = psb_mmu_mask_pte(page_to_pfn(pd->dummy_pt),
						   invalid_type);
		pd->invalid_pte = psb_mmu_mask_pte(page_to_pfn(pd->dummy_page),
						   invalid_type);
	} else {
		pd->invalid_pde = 0;
		pd->invalid_pte = 0;
	}

	v = kmap_local_page(pd->dummy_pt);
	for (i = 0; i < (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)); ++i)
		v[i] = pd->invalid_pte;

	kunmap_local(v);

	v = kmap_local_page(pd->p);
	for (i = 0; i < (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)); ++i)
		v[i] = pd->invalid_pde;

	kunmap_local(v);

	clear_page(kmap(pd->dummy_page));
	kunmap(pd->dummy_page);

	pd->tables = vmalloc_user(sizeof(struct psb_mmu_pt *) * 1024);
	if (!pd->tables)
		goto out_err4;

	pd->hw_context = -1;
	pd->pd_mask = PSB_PTE_VALID;
	pd->driver = driver;

	return pd;

out_err4:
	__free_page(pd->dummy_page);
out_err3:
	__free_page(pd->dummy_pt);
out_err2:
	__free_page(pd->p);
out_err1:
	kfree(pd);
	return NULL;
}

static void psb_mmu_free_pt(struct psb_mmu_pt *pt)
{
	__free_page(pt->p);
	kfree(pt);
}

void psb_mmu_free_pagedir(struct psb_mmu_pd *pd)
{
	struct psb_mmu_driver *driver = pd->driver;
	struct drm_device *dev = driver->dev;
	struct drm_psb_private *dev_priv = to_drm_psb_private(dev);
	struct psb_mmu_pt *pt;
	int i;

	down_write(&driver->sem);
	if (pd->hw_context != -1) {
		PSB_WSGX32(0, PSB_CR_BIF_DIR_LIST_BASE0 + pd->hw_context * 4);
		psb_mmu_flush_pd_locked(driver, 1);
	}

	/* Should take the spinlock here, but we don't need to do that
	   since we have the semaphore in write mode. */

	for (i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
		pt = pd->tables[i];
		if (pt)
			psb_mmu_free_pt(pt);
	}

	vfree(pd->tables);
	__free_page(pd->dummy_page);
	__free_page(pd->dummy_pt);
	__free_page(pd->p);
	kfree(pd);
	up_write(&driver->sem);
}

static struct psb_mmu_pt *psb_mmu_alloc_pt(struct psb_mmu_pd *pd)
{
	struct psb_mmu_pt *pt = kmalloc(sizeof(*pt), GFP_KERNEL);
	void *v;
	uint32_t clflush_add = pd->driver->clflush_add >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	uint32_t clflush_count = PAGE_SIZE / clflush_add;
	spinlock_t *lock = &pd->driver->lock;
	uint8_t *clf;
	uint32_t *ptes;
	int i;

	if (!pt)
		return NULL;

	pt->p = alloc_page(GFP_DMA32);
	if (!pt->p) {
		kfree(pt);
		return NULL;
	}

	spin_lock(lock);

	v = kmap_atomic(pt->p);
	clf = (uint8_t *) v;
	ptes = (uint32_t *) v;
	for (i = 0; i < (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)); ++i)
		*ptes++ = pd->invalid_pte;

	if (pd->driver->has_clflush && pd->hw_context != -1) {
		mb();
		for (i = 0; i < clflush_count; ++i) {
			psb_clflush(clf);
			clf += clflush_add;
		}
		mb();
	}
	kunmap_atomic(v);
	spin_unlock(lock);

	pt->count = 0;
	pt->pd = pd;
	pt->index = 0;

	return pt;
}

static struct psb_mmu_pt *psb_mmu_pt_alloc_map_lock(struct psb_mmu_pd *pd,
						    unsigned long addr)
{
	uint32_t index = psb_mmu_pd_index(addr);
	struct psb_mmu_pt *pt;
	uint32_t *v;
	spinlock_t *lock = &pd->driver->lock;

	spin_lock(lock);
	pt = pd->tables[index];
	while (!pt) {
		spin_unlock(lock);
		pt = psb_mmu_alloc_pt(pd);
		if (!pt)
			return NULL;
		spin_lock(lock);

		if (pd->tables[index]) {
			spin_unlock(lock);
			psb_mmu_free_pt(pt);
			spin_lock(lock);
			pt = pd->tables[index];
			continue;
		}

		v = kmap_atomic(pd->p);
		pd->tables[index] = pt;
		v[index] = (page_to_pfn(pt->p) << 12) | pd->pd_mask;
		pt->index = index;
		kunmap_atomic((void *) v);

		if (pd->hw_context != -1) {
			psb_mmu_clflush(pd->driver, (void *)&v[index]);
			atomic_set(&pd->driver->needs_tlbflush, 1);
		}
	}
	pt->v = kmap_atomic(pt->p);
	return pt;
}

static struct psb_mmu_pt *psb_mmu_pt_map_lock(struct psb_mmu_pd *pd,
					      unsigned long addr)
{
	uint32_t index = psb_mmu_pd_index(addr);
	struct psb_mmu_pt *pt;
	spinlock_t *lock = &pd->driver->lock;

	spin_lock(lock);
	pt = pd->tables[index];
	if (!pt) {
		spin_unlock(lock);
		return NULL;
	}
	pt->v = kmap_atomic(pt->p);
	return pt;
}

static void psb_mmu_pt_unmap_unlock(struct psb_mmu_pt *pt)
{
	struct psb_mmu_pd *pd = pt->pd;
	uint32_t *v;

	kunmap_atomic(pt->v);
	if (pt->count == 0) {
		v = kmap_atomic(pd->p);
		v[pt->index] = pd->invalid_pde;
		pd->tables[pt->index] = NULL;

		if (pd->hw_context != -1) {
			psb_mmu_clflush(pd->driver, (void *)&v[pt->index]);
			atomic_set(&pd->driver->needs_tlbflush, 1);
		}
		kunmap_atomic(v);
		spin_unlock(&pd->driver->lock);
		psb_mmu_free_pt(pt);
		return;
	}
	spin_unlock(&pd->driver->lock);
}

static inline void psb_mmu_set_pte(struct psb_mmu_pt *pt, unsigned long addr,
				   uint32_t pte)
{
	pt->v[psb_mmu_pt_index(addr)] = pte;
}

static inline void psb_mmu_invalidate_pte(struct psb_mmu_pt *pt,
					  unsigned long addr)
{
	pt->v[psb_mmu_pt_index(addr)] = pt->pd->invalid_pte;
}

struct psb_mmu_pd *psb_mmu_get_default_pd(struct psb_mmu_driver *driver)
{
	struct psb_mmu_pd *pd;

	down_read(&driver->sem);
	pd = driver->default_pd;
	up_read(&driver->sem);

	return pd;
}

void psb_mmu_driver_takedown(struct psb_mmu_driver *driver)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = driver->dev;
	struct drm_psb_private *dev_priv = to_drm_psb_private(dev);

	PSB_WSGX32(driver->bif_ctrl, PSB_CR_BIF_CTRL);
	psb_mmu_free_pagedir(driver->default_pd);
	kfree(driver);
}

struct psb_mmu_driver *psb_mmu_driver_init(struct drm_device *dev,
					   int trap_pagefaults,
					   int invalid_type,
					   atomic_t *msvdx_mmu_invaldc)
{
	struct psb_mmu_driver *driver;
	struct drm_psb_private *dev_priv = to_drm_psb_private(dev);

	driver = kmalloc(sizeof(*driver), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!driver)
		return NULL;

	driver->dev = dev;
	driver->default_pd = psb_mmu_alloc_pd(driver, trap_pagefaults,
					      invalid_type);
	if (!driver->default_pd)
		goto out_err1;

	spin_lock_init(&driver->lock);
	init_rwsem(&driver->sem);
	down_write(&driver->sem);
	atomic_set(&driver->needs_tlbflush, 1);
	driver->msvdx_mmu_invaldc = msvdx_mmu_invaldc;

	driver->bif_ctrl = PSB_RSGX32(PSB_CR_BIF_CTRL);
	PSB_WSGX32(driver->bif_ctrl | _PSB_CB_CTRL_CLEAR_FAULT,
		   PSB_CR_BIF_CTRL);
	PSB_WSGX32(driver->bif_ctrl & ~_PSB_CB_CTRL_CLEAR_FAULT,
		   PSB_CR_BIF_CTRL);

	driver->has_clflush = 0;

	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH)) {
		uint32_t tfms, misc, cap0, cap4, clflush_size;

		/*
		 * clflush size is determined at kernel setup for x86_64 but not
		 * for i386. We have to do it here.
		 */

		cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &cap0, &cap4);
		clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
		driver->has_clflush = 1;
		driver->clflush_add =
		    PAGE_SIZE * clflush_size / sizeof(uint32_t);
		driver->clflush_mask = driver->clflush_add - 1;
		driver->clflush_mask = ~driver->clflush_mask;
	}

	up_write(&driver->sem);
	return driver;

out_err1:
	kfree(driver);
	return NULL;
}

static void psb_mmu_flush_ptes(struct psb_mmu_pd *pd, unsigned long address,
			       uint32_t num_pages, uint32_t desired_tile_stride,
			       uint32_t hw_tile_stride)
{
	struct psb_mmu_pt *pt;
	uint32_t rows = 1;
	uint32_t i;
	unsigned long addr;
	unsigned long end;
	unsigned long next;
	unsigned long add;
	unsigned long row_add;
	unsigned long clflush_add = pd->driver->clflush_add;
	unsigned long clflush_mask = pd->driver->clflush_mask;

	if (!pd->driver->has_clflush)
		return;

	if (hw_tile_stride)
		rows = num_pages / desired_tile_stride;
	else
		desired_tile_stride = num_pages;

	add = desired_tile_stride << PAGE_SHIFT;
	row_add = hw_tile_stride << PAGE_SHIFT;
	mb();
	for (i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {

		addr = address;
		end = addr + add;

		do {
			next = psb_pd_addr_end(addr, end);
			pt = psb_mmu_pt_map_lock(pd, addr);
			if (!pt)
				continue;
			do {
				psb_clflush(&pt->v[psb_mmu_pt_index(addr)]);
			} while (addr += clflush_add,
				 (addr & clflush_mask) < next);

			psb_mmu_pt_unmap_unlock(pt);
		} while (addr = next, next != end);
		address += row_add;
	}
	mb();
}

void psb_mmu_remove_pfn_sequence(struct psb_mmu_pd *pd,
				 unsigned long address, uint32_t num_pages)
{
	struct psb_mmu_pt *pt;
	unsigned long addr;
	unsigned long end;
	unsigned long next;
	unsigned long f_address = address;

	down_read(&pd->driver->sem);

	addr = address;
	end = addr + (num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);

	do {
		next = psb_pd_addr_end(addr, end);
		pt = psb_mmu_pt_alloc_map_lock(pd, addr);
		if (!pt)
			goto out;
		do {
			psb_mmu_invalidate_pte(pt, addr);
			--pt->count;
		} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr < next);
		psb_mmu_pt_unmap_unlock(pt);

	} while (addr = next, next != end);

out:
	if (pd->hw_context != -1)
		psb_mmu_flush_ptes(pd, f_address, num_pages, 1, 1);

	up_read(&pd->driver->sem);

	if (pd->hw_context != -1)
		psb_mmu_flush(pd->driver);

	return;
}

void psb_mmu_remove_pages(struct psb_mmu_pd *pd, unsigned long address,
			  uint32_t num_pages, uint32_t desired_tile_stride,
			  uint32_t hw_tile_stride)
{
	struct psb_mmu_pt *pt;
	uint32_t rows = 1;
	uint32_t i;
	unsigned long addr;
	unsigned long end;
	unsigned long next;
	unsigned long add;
	unsigned long row_add;
	unsigned long f_address = address;

	if (hw_tile_stride)
		rows = num_pages / desired_tile_stride;
	else
		desired_tile_stride = num_pages;

	add = desired_tile_stride << PAGE_SHIFT;
	row_add = hw_tile_stride << PAGE_SHIFT;

	down_read(&pd->driver->sem);

	/* Make sure we only need to flush this processor's cache */

	for (i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {

		addr = address;
		end = addr + add;

		do {
			next = psb_pd_addr_end(addr, end);
			pt = psb_mmu_pt_map_lock(pd, addr);
			if (!pt)
				continue;
			do {
				psb_mmu_invalidate_pte(pt, addr);
				--pt->count;

			} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr < next);
			psb_mmu_pt_unmap_unlock(pt);

		} while (addr = next, next != end);
		address += row_add;
	}
	if (pd->hw_context != -1)
		psb_mmu_flush_ptes(pd, f_address, num_pages,
				   desired_tile_stride, hw_tile_stride);

	up_read(&pd->driver->sem);

	if (pd->hw_context != -1)
		psb_mmu_flush(pd->driver);
}

int psb_mmu_insert_pfn_sequence(struct psb_mmu_pd *pd, uint32_t start_pfn,
				unsigned long address, uint32_t num_pages,
				int type)
{
	struct psb_mmu_pt *pt;
	uint32_t pte;
	unsigned long addr;
	unsigned long end;
	unsigned long next;
	unsigned long f_address = address;
	int ret = -ENOMEM;

	down_read(&pd->driver->sem);

	addr = address;
	end = addr + (num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);

	do {
		next = psb_pd_addr_end(addr, end);
		pt = psb_mmu_pt_alloc_map_lock(pd, addr);
		if (!pt) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
		do {
			pte = psb_mmu_mask_pte(start_pfn++, type);
			psb_mmu_set_pte(pt, addr, pte);
			pt->count++;
		} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr < next);
		psb_mmu_pt_unmap_unlock(pt);

	} while (addr = next, next != end);
	ret = 0;

out:
	if (pd->hw_context != -1)
		psb_mmu_flush_ptes(pd, f_address, num_pages, 1, 1);

	up_read(&pd->driver->sem);

	if (pd->hw_context != -1)
		psb_mmu_flush(pd->driver);

	return ret;
}

int psb_mmu_insert_pages(struct psb_mmu_pd *pd, struct page **pages,
			 unsigned long address, uint32_t num_pages,
			 uint32_t desired_tile_stride, uint32_t hw_tile_stride,
			 int type)
{
	struct psb_mmu_pt *pt;
	uint32_t rows = 1;
	uint32_t i;
	uint32_t pte;
	unsigned long addr;
	unsigned long end;
	unsigned long next;
	unsigned long add;
	unsigned long row_add;
	unsigned long f_address = address;
	int ret = -ENOMEM;

	if (hw_tile_stride) {
		if (num_pages % desired_tile_stride != 0)
			return -EINVAL;
		rows = num_pages / desired_tile_stride;
	} else {
		desired_tile_stride = num_pages;
	}

	add = desired_tile_stride << PAGE_SHIFT;
	row_add = hw_tile_stride << PAGE_SHIFT;

	down_read(&pd->driver->sem);

	for (i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {

		addr = address;
		end = addr + add;

		do {
			next = psb_pd_addr_end(addr, end);
			pt = psb_mmu_pt_alloc_map_lock(pd, addr);
			if (!pt)
				goto out;
			do {
				pte = psb_mmu_mask_pte(page_to_pfn(*pages++),
						       type);
				psb_mmu_set_pte(pt, addr, pte);
				pt->count++;
			} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr < next);
			psb_mmu_pt_unmap_unlock(pt);

		} while (addr = next, next != end);

		address += row_add;
	}

	ret = 0;
out:
	if (pd->hw_context != -1)
		psb_mmu_flush_ptes(pd, f_address, num_pages,
				   desired_tile_stride, hw_tile_stride);

	up_read(&pd->driver->sem);

	if (pd->hw_context != -1)
		psb_mmu_flush(pd->driver);

	return ret;
}

int psb_mmu_virtual_to_pfn(struct psb_mmu_pd *pd, uint32_t virtual,
			   unsigned long *pfn)
{
	int ret;
	struct psb_mmu_pt *pt;
	uint32_t tmp;
	spinlock_t *lock = &pd->driver->lock;

	down_read(&pd->driver->sem);
	pt = psb_mmu_pt_map_lock(pd, virtual);
	if (!pt) {
		uint32_t *v;

		spin_lock(lock);
		v = kmap_atomic(pd->p);
		tmp = v[psb_mmu_pd_index(virtual)];
		kunmap_atomic(v);
		spin_unlock(lock);

		if (tmp != pd->invalid_pde || !(tmp & PSB_PTE_VALID) ||
		    !(pd->invalid_pte & PSB_PTE_VALID)) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}
		ret = 0;
		*pfn = pd->invalid_pte >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		goto out;
	}
	tmp = pt->v[psb_mmu_pt_index(virtual)];
	if (!(tmp & PSB_PTE_VALID)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
	} else {
		ret = 0;
		*pfn = tmp >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	}
	psb_mmu_pt_unmap_unlock(pt);
out:
	up_read(&pd->driver->sem);
	return ret;
}