| # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| # |
| # Character device configuration |
| # |
| |
| menu "Character devices" |
| |
| source "drivers/tty/Kconfig" |
| |
| config TTY_PRINTK |
| tristate "TTY driver to output user messages via printk" |
| depends on EXPERT && TTY |
| default n |
| help |
| If you say Y here, the support for writing user messages (i.e. |
| console messages) via printk is available. |
| |
| The feature is useful to inline user messages with kernel |
| messages. |
| In order to use this feature, you should output user messages |
| to /dev/ttyprintk or redirect console to this TTY. |
| |
| If unsure, say N. |
| |
| config TTY_PRINTK_LEVEL |
| depends on TTY_PRINTK |
| int "ttyprintk log level (1-7)" |
| range 1 7 |
| default "6" |
| help |
| Printk log level to use for ttyprintk messages. |
| |
| config PRINTER |
| tristate "Parallel printer support" |
| depends on PARPORT |
| help |
| If you intend to attach a printer to the parallel port of your Linux |
| box (as opposed to using a serial printer; if the connector at the |
| printer has 9 or 25 holes ["female"], then it's serial), say Y. |
| Also read the Printing-HOWTO, available from |
| <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. |
| |
| It is possible to share one parallel port among several devices |
| (e.g. printer and ZIP drive) and it is safe to compile the |
| corresponding drivers into the kernel. |
| |
| To compile this driver as a module, choose M here and read |
| <file:Documentation/admin-guide/parport.rst>. The module will be called lp. |
| |
| If you have several parallel ports, you can specify which ports to |
| use with the "lp" kernel command line option. (Try "man bootparam" |
| or see the documentation of your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about |
| how to pass options to the kernel at boot time.) The syntax of the |
| "lp" command line option can be found in <file:drivers/char/lp.c>. |
| |
| If you have more than 8 printers, you need to increase the LP_NO |
| macro in lp.c and the PARPORT_MAX macro in parport.h. |
| |
| config LP_CONSOLE |
| bool "Support for console on line printer" |
| depends on PRINTER |
| help |
| If you want kernel messages to be printed out as they occur, you |
| can have a console on the printer. This option adds support for |
| doing that; to actually get it to happen you need to pass the |
| option "console=lp0" to the kernel at boot time. |
| |
| If the printer is out of paper (or off, or unplugged, or too |
| busy..) the kernel will stall until the printer is ready again. |
| By defining CONSOLE_LP_STRICT to 0 (at your own risk) you |
| can make the kernel continue when this happens, |
| but it'll lose the kernel messages. |
| |
| If unsure, say N. |
| |
| config PPDEV |
| tristate "Support for user-space parallel port device drivers" |
| depends on PARPORT |
| help |
| Saying Y to this adds support for /dev/parport device nodes. This |
| is needed for programs that want portable access to the parallel |
| port, for instance deviceid (which displays Plug-and-Play device |
| IDs). |
| |
| This is the parallel port equivalent of SCSI generic support (sg). |
| It is safe to say N to this -- it is not needed for normal printing |
| or parallel port CD-ROM/disk support. |
| |
| To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called ppdev. |
| |
| If unsure, say N. |
| |
| config VIRTIO_CONSOLE |
| tristate "Virtio console" |
| depends on VIRTIO && TTY |
| select HVC_DRIVER |
| help |
| Virtio console for use with hypervisors. |
| |
| Also serves as a general-purpose serial device for data |
| transfer between the guest and host. Character devices at |
| /dev/vportNpn will be created when corresponding ports are |
| found, where N is the device number and n is the port number |
| within that device. If specified by the host, a sysfs |
| attribute called 'name' will be populated with a name for |
| the port which can be used by udev scripts to create a |
| symlink to the device. |
| |
| config IBM_BSR |
| tristate "IBM POWER Barrier Synchronization Register support" |
| depends on PPC_PSERIES |
| help |
| This devices exposes a hardware mechanism for fast synchronization |
| of threads across a large system which avoids bouncing a cacheline |
| between several cores on a system |
| |
| config POWERNV_OP_PANEL |
| tristate "IBM POWERNV Operator Panel Display support" |
| depends on PPC_POWERNV |
| default m |
| help |
| If you say Y here, a special character device node, /dev/op_panel, |
| will be created which exposes the operator panel display on IBM |
| Power Systems machines with FSPs. |
| |
| If you don't require access to the operator panel display from user |
| space, say N. |
| |
| If unsure, say M here to build it as a module called powernv-op-panel. |
| |
| source "drivers/char/ipmi/Kconfig" |
| |
| config DS1620 |
| tristate "NetWinder thermometer support" |
| depends on ARCH_NETWINDER |
| help |
| Say Y here to include support for the thermal management hardware |
| found in the NetWinder. This driver allows the user to control the |
| temperature set points and to read the current temperature. |
| |
| It is also possible to say M here to build it as a module (ds1620) |
| It is recommended to be used on a NetWinder, but it is not a |
| necessity. |
| |
| config NWBUTTON |
| tristate "NetWinder Button" |
| depends on ARCH_NETWINDER |
| help |
| If you say Y here and create a character device node /dev/nwbutton |
| with major and minor numbers 10 and 158 ("man mknod"), then every |
| time the orange button is pressed a number of times, the number of |
| times the button was pressed will be written to that device. |
| |
| This is most useful for applications, as yet unwritten, which |
| perform actions based on how many times the button is pressed in a |
| row. |
| |
| Do not hold the button down for too long, as the driver does not |
| alter the behaviour of the hardware reset circuitry attached to the |
| button; it will still execute a hard reset if the button is held |
| down for longer than approximately five seconds. |
| |
| To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called nwbutton. |
| |
| Most people will answer Y to this question and "Reboot Using Button" |
| below to be able to initiate a system shutdown from the button. |
| |
| config NWBUTTON_REBOOT |
| bool "Reboot Using Button" |
| depends on NWBUTTON |
| help |
| If you say Y here, then you will be able to initiate a system |
| shutdown and reboot by pressing the orange button a number of times. |
| The number of presses to initiate the shutdown is two by default, |
| but this can be altered by modifying the value of NUM_PRESSES_REBOOT |
| in nwbutton.h and recompiling the driver or, if you compile the |
| driver as a module, you can specify the number of presses at load |
| time with "insmod button reboot_count=<something>". |
| |
| config NWFLASH |
| tristate "NetWinder flash support" |
| depends on ARCH_NETWINDER |
| help |
| If you say Y here and create a character device /dev/flash with |
| major 10 and minor 160 you can manipulate the flash ROM containing |
| the NetWinder firmware. Be careful as accidentally overwriting the |
| flash contents can render your computer unbootable. On no account |
| allow random users access to this device. :-) |
| |
| To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called nwflash. |
| |
| If you're not sure, say N. |
| |
| source "drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig" |
| |
| config DTLK |
| tristate "Double Talk PC internal speech card support" |
| depends on ISA |
| help |
| This driver is for the DoubleTalk PC, a speech synthesizer |
| manufactured by RC Systems (<http://www.rcsys.com/>). It is also |
| called the `internal DoubleTalk'. |
| |
| To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called dtlk. |
| |
| config XILINX_HWICAP |
| tristate "Xilinx HWICAP Support" |
| depends on MICROBLAZE |
| help |
| This option enables support for Xilinx Internal Configuration |
| Access Port (ICAP) driver. The ICAP is used on Xilinx Virtex |
| FPGA platforms to partially reconfigure the FPGA at runtime. |
| |
| If unsure, say N. |
| |
| config R3964 |
| tristate "Siemens R3964 line discipline" |
| depends on TTY && BROKEN |
| help |
| This driver allows synchronous communication with devices using the |
| Siemens R3964 packet protocol. Unless you are dealing with special |
| hardware like PLCs, you are unlikely to need this. |
| |
| To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called n_r3964. |
| |
| If unsure, say N. |
| |
| config APPLICOM |
| tristate "Applicom intelligent fieldbus card support" |
| depends on PCI |
| help |
| This driver provides the kernel-side support for the intelligent |
| fieldbus cards made by Applicom International. More information |
| about these cards can be found on the WWW at the address |
| <http://www.applicom-int.com/>, or by email from David Woodhouse |
| <dwmw2@infradead.org>. |
| |
| To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called applicom. |
| |
| If unsure, say N. |
| |
| config SONYPI |
| tristate "Sony Vaio Programmable I/O Control Device support" |
| depends on X86_32 && PCI && INPUT |
| help |
| This driver enables access to the Sony Programmable I/O Control |
| Device which can be found in many (all ?) Sony Vaio laptops. |
| |
| If you have one of those laptops, read |
| <file:Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/sonypi.rst>, and say Y or M here. |
| |
| To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called sonypi. |
| |
| config GPIO_TB0219 |
| tristate "TANBAC TB0219 GPIO support" |
| depends on TANBAC_TB022X |
| select GPIO_VR41XX |
| |
| source "drivers/char/pcmcia/Kconfig" |
| |
| config MWAVE |
| tristate "ACP Modem (Mwave) support" |
| depends on X86 && TTY |
| select SERIAL_8250 |
| help |
| The ACP modem (Mwave) for Linux is a WinModem. It is composed of a |
| kernel driver and a user level application. Together these components |
| support direct attachment to public switched telephone networks (PSTNs) |
| and support selected world wide countries. |
| |
| This version of the ACP Modem driver supports the IBM Thinkpad 600E, |
| 600, and 770 that include on board ACP modem hardware. |
| |
| The modem also supports the standard communications port interface |
| (ttySx) and is compatible with the Hayes AT Command Set. |
| |
| The user level application needed to use this driver can be found at |
| the IBM Linux Technology Center (LTC) web site: |
| <http://www.ibm.com/linux/ltc/>. |
| |
| If you own one of the above IBM Thinkpads which has the Mwave chipset |
| in it, say Y. |
| |
| To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called mwave. |
| |
| config SCx200_GPIO |
| tristate "NatSemi SCx200 GPIO Support" |
| depends on SCx200 |
| select NSC_GPIO |
| help |
| Give userspace access to the GPIO pins on the National |
| Semiconductor SCx200 processors. |
| |
| If compiled as a module, it will be called scx200_gpio. |
| |
| config PC8736x_GPIO |
| tristate "NatSemi PC8736x GPIO Support" |
| depends on X86_32 && !UML |
| default SCx200_GPIO # mostly N |
| select NSC_GPIO # needed for support routines |
| help |
| Give userspace access to the GPIO pins on the National |
| Semiconductor PC-8736x (x=[03456]) SuperIO chip. The chip |
| has multiple functional units, inc several managed by |
| hwmon/pc87360 driver. Tested with PC-87366 |
| |
| If compiled as a module, it will be called pc8736x_gpio. |
| |
| config NSC_GPIO |
| tristate "NatSemi Base GPIO Support" |
| depends on X86_32 |
| # selected by SCx200_GPIO and PC8736x_GPIO |
| # what about 2 selectors differing: m != y |
| help |
| Common support used (and needed) by scx200_gpio and |
| pc8736x_gpio drivers. If those drivers are built as |
| modules, this one will be too, named nsc_gpio |
| |
| config DEVMEM |
| bool "/dev/mem virtual device support" |
| default y |
| help |
| Say Y here if you want to support the /dev/mem device. |
| The /dev/mem device is used to access areas of physical |
| memory. |
| When in doubt, say "Y". |
| |
| config DEVKMEM |
| bool "/dev/kmem virtual device support" |
| # On arm64, VMALLOC_START < PAGE_OFFSET, which confuses kmem read/write |
| depends on !ARM64 |
| help |
| Say Y here if you want to support the /dev/kmem device. The |
| /dev/kmem device is rarely used, but can be used for certain |
| kind of kernel debugging operations. |
| When in doubt, say "N". |
| |
| config NVRAM |
| tristate "/dev/nvram support" |
| depends on X86 || HAVE_ARCH_NVRAM_OPS |
| default M68K || PPC |
| help |
| If you say Y here and create a character special file /dev/nvram |
| with major number 10 and minor number 144 using mknod ("man mknod"), |
| you get read and write access to the non-volatile memory. |
| |
| /dev/nvram may be used to view settings in NVRAM or to change them |
| (with some utility). It could also be used to frequently |
| save a few bits of very important data that may not be lost over |
| power-off and for which writing to disk is too insecure. Note |
| however that most NVRAM space in a PC belongs to the BIOS and you |
| should NEVER idly tamper with it. See Ralf Brown's interrupt list |
| for a guide to the use of CMOS bytes by your BIOS. |
| |
| This memory is conventionally called "NVRAM" on PowerPC machines, |
| "CMOS RAM" on PCs, "NVRAM" on Ataris and "PRAM" on Macintoshes. |
| |
| To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called nvram. |
| |
| config RAW_DRIVER |
| tristate "RAW driver (/dev/raw/rawN)" |
| depends on BLOCK |
| help |
| The raw driver permits block devices to be bound to /dev/raw/rawN. |
| Once bound, I/O against /dev/raw/rawN uses efficient zero-copy I/O. |
| See the raw(8) manpage for more details. |
| |
| Applications should preferably open the device (eg /dev/hda1) |
| with the O_DIRECT flag. |
| |
| config MAX_RAW_DEVS |
| int "Maximum number of RAW devices to support (1-65536)" |
| depends on RAW_DRIVER |
| range 1 65536 |
| default "256" |
| help |
| The maximum number of RAW devices that are supported. |
| Default is 256. Increase this number in case you need lots of |
| raw devices. |
| |
| config DEVPORT |
| bool "/dev/port character device" |
| depends on ISA || PCI |
| default y |
| help |
| Say Y here if you want to support the /dev/port device. The /dev/port |
| device is similar to /dev/mem, but for I/O ports. |
| |
| config HPET |
| bool "HPET - High Precision Event Timer" if (X86 || IA64) |
| default n |
| depends on ACPI |
| help |
| If you say Y here, you will have a miscdevice named "/dev/hpet/". Each |
| open selects one of the timers supported by the HPET. The timers are |
| non-periodic and/or periodic. |
| |
| config HPET_MMAP |
| bool "Allow mmap of HPET" |
| default y |
| depends on HPET |
| help |
| If you say Y here, user applications will be able to mmap |
| the HPET registers. |
| |
| config HPET_MMAP_DEFAULT |
| bool "Enable HPET MMAP access by default" |
| default y |
| depends on HPET_MMAP |
| help |
| In some hardware implementations, the page containing HPET |
| registers may also contain other things that shouldn't be |
| exposed to the user. This option selects the default (if |
| kernel parameter hpet_mmap is not set) user access to the |
| registers for applications that require it. |
| |
| config HANGCHECK_TIMER |
| tristate "Hangcheck timer" |
| depends on X86 || IA64 || PPC64 || S390 |
| help |
| The hangcheck-timer module detects when the system has gone |
| out to lunch past a certain margin. It can reboot the system |
| or merely print a warning. |
| |
| config UV_MMTIMER |
| tristate "UV_MMTIMER Memory mapped RTC for SGI UV" |
| depends on X86_UV |
| default m |
| help |
| The uv_mmtimer device allows direct userspace access to the |
| UV system timer. |
| |
| source "drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig" |
| |
| config TELCLOCK |
| tristate "Telecom clock driver for ATCA SBC" |
| depends on X86 |
| default n |
| help |
| The telecom clock device is specific to the MPCBL0010 and MPCBL0050 |
| ATCA computers and allows direct userspace access to the |
| configuration of the telecom clock configuration settings. This |
| device is used for hardware synchronization across the ATCA backplane |
| fabric. Upon loading, the driver exports a sysfs directory, |
| /sys/devices/platform/telco_clock, with a number of files for |
| controlling the behavior of this hardware. |
| |
| source "drivers/s390/char/Kconfig" |
| |
| source "drivers/char/xillybus/Kconfig" |
| |
| config ADI |
| tristate "SPARC Privileged ADI driver" |
| depends on SPARC64 |
| default m |
| help |
| SPARC M7 and newer processors utilize ADI (Application Data |
| Integrity) to version and protect memory. This driver provides |
| read/write access to the ADI versions for privileged processes. |
| This feature is also known as MCD (Memory Corruption Detection) |
| and SSM (Silicon Secured Memory). Intended consumers of this |
| driver include crash and makedumpfile. |
| |
| endmenu |
| |
| config RANDOM_TRUST_CPU |
| bool "Trust the CPU manufacturer to initialize Linux's CRNG" |
| depends on ARCH_RANDOM |
| default n |
| help |
| Assume that CPU manufacturer (e.g., Intel or AMD for RDSEED or |
| RDRAND, IBM for the S390 and Power PC architectures) is trustworthy |
| for the purposes of initializing Linux's CRNG. Since this is not |
| something that can be independently audited, this amounts to trusting |
| that CPU manufacturer (perhaps with the insistence or mandate |
| of a Nation State's intelligence or law enforcement agencies) |
| has not installed a hidden back door to compromise the CPU's |
| random number generation facilities. This can also be configured |
| at boot with "random.trust_cpu=on/off". |
| |
| config RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER |
| bool "Trust the bootloader to initialize Linux's CRNG" |
| help |
| Some bootloaders can provide entropy to increase the kernel's initial |
| device randomness. Say Y here to assume the entropy provided by the |
| booloader is trustworthy so it will be added to the kernel's entropy |
| pool. Otherwise, say N here so it will be regarded as device input that |
| only mixes the entropy pool. |