arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 - Google LLC
 * Author: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>

#include <asm/kvm_pkvm.h>

#include "hyp_constants.h"

DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_protected_mode_initialized);

static struct memblock_region *hyp_memory = kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memory);
static unsigned int *hyp_memblock_nr_ptr = &kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr);

phys_addr_t hyp_mem_base;
phys_addr_t hyp_mem_size;

static int cmp_hyp_memblock(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
	const struct memblock_region *r1 = p1;
	const struct memblock_region *r2 = p2;

	return r1->base < r2->base ? -1 : (r1->base > r2->base);
}

static void __init sort_memblock_regions(void)
{
	sort(hyp_memory,
	     *hyp_memblock_nr_ptr,
	     sizeof(struct memblock_region),
	     cmp_hyp_memblock,
	     NULL);
}

static int __init register_memblock_regions(void)
{
	struct memblock_region *reg;

	for_each_mem_region(reg) {
		if (*hyp_memblock_nr_ptr >= HYP_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS)
			return -ENOMEM;

		hyp_memory[*hyp_memblock_nr_ptr] = *reg;
		(*hyp_memblock_nr_ptr)++;
	}
	sort_memblock_regions();

	return 0;
}

void __init kvm_hyp_reserve(void)
{
	u64 hyp_mem_pages = 0;
	int ret;

	if (!is_hyp_mode_available() || is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
		return;

	if (kvm_get_mode() != KVM_MODE_PROTECTED)
		return;

	ret = register_memblock_regions();
	if (ret) {
		*hyp_memblock_nr_ptr = 0;
		kvm_err("Failed to register hyp memblocks: %d\n", ret);
		return;
	}

	hyp_mem_pages += hyp_s1_pgtable_pages();
	hyp_mem_pages += host_s2_pgtable_pages();
	hyp_mem_pages += hyp_vm_table_pages();
	hyp_mem_pages += hyp_vmemmap_pages(STRUCT_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);

	/*
	 * Try to allocate a PMD-aligned region to reduce TLB pressure once
	 * this is unmapped from the host stage-2, and fallback to PAGE_SIZE.
	 */
	hyp_mem_size = hyp_mem_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
	hyp_mem_base = memblock_phys_alloc(ALIGN(hyp_mem_size, PMD_SIZE),
					   PMD_SIZE);
	if (!hyp_mem_base)
		hyp_mem_base = memblock_phys_alloc(hyp_mem_size, PAGE_SIZE);
	else
		hyp_mem_size = ALIGN(hyp_mem_size, PMD_SIZE);

	if (!hyp_mem_base) {
		kvm_err("Failed to reserve hyp memory\n");
		return;
	}

	kvm_info("Reserved %lld MiB at 0x%llx\n", hyp_mem_size >> 20,
		 hyp_mem_base);
}

/*
 * Allocates and donates memory for hypervisor VM structs at EL2.
 *
 * Allocates space for the VM state, which includes the hyp vm as well as
 * the hyp vcpus.
 *
 * Stores an opaque handler in the kvm struct for future reference.
 *
 * Return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
 */
static int __pkvm_create_hyp_vm(struct kvm *host_kvm)
{
	size_t pgd_sz, hyp_vm_sz, hyp_vcpu_sz, last_ran_sz;
	struct kvm_vcpu *host_vcpu;
	pkvm_handle_t handle;
	void *pgd, *hyp_vm, *last_ran;
	unsigned long idx;
	int ret;

	if (host_kvm->created_vcpus < 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	pgd_sz = kvm_pgtable_stage2_pgd_size(host_kvm->arch.vtcr);

	/*
	 * The PGD pages will be reclaimed using a hyp_memcache which implies
	 * page granularity. So, use alloc_pages_exact() to get individual
	 * refcounts.
	 */
	pgd = alloc_pages_exact(pgd_sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!pgd)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Allocate memory to donate to hyp for vm and vcpu pointers. */
	hyp_vm_sz = PAGE_ALIGN(size_add(PKVM_HYP_VM_SIZE,
					size_mul(sizeof(void *),
						 host_kvm->created_vcpus)));
	hyp_vm = alloc_pages_exact(hyp_vm_sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!hyp_vm) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_pgd;
	}

	/* Allocate memory to donate to hyp for tracking mmu->last_vcpu_ran. */
	last_ran_sz = PAGE_ALIGN(array_size(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(int)));
	last_ran = alloc_pages_exact(last_ran_sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!last_ran) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_vm;
	}

	/* Donate the VM memory to hyp and let hyp initialize it. */
	ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_init_vm, host_kvm, hyp_vm, pgd, last_ran);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto free_last_ran;

	handle = ret;

	host_kvm->arch.pkvm.handle = handle;

	/* Donate memory for the vcpus at hyp and initialize it. */
	hyp_vcpu_sz = PAGE_ALIGN(PKVM_HYP_VCPU_SIZE);
	kvm_for_each_vcpu(idx, host_vcpu, host_kvm) {
		void *hyp_vcpu;

		/* Indexing of the vcpus to be sequential starting at 0. */
		if (WARN_ON(host_vcpu->vcpu_idx != idx)) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto destroy_vm;
		}

		hyp_vcpu = alloc_pages_exact(hyp_vcpu_sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
		if (!hyp_vcpu) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto destroy_vm;
		}

		ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_init_vcpu, handle, host_vcpu,
					hyp_vcpu);
		if (ret) {
			free_pages_exact(hyp_vcpu, hyp_vcpu_sz);
			goto destroy_vm;
		}
	}

	return 0;

destroy_vm:
	pkvm_destroy_hyp_vm(host_kvm);
	return ret;
free_last_ran:
	free_pages_exact(last_ran, last_ran_sz);
free_vm:
	free_pages_exact(hyp_vm, hyp_vm_sz);
free_pgd:
	free_pages_exact(pgd, pgd_sz);
	return ret;
}

int pkvm_create_hyp_vm(struct kvm *host_kvm)
{
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&host_kvm->lock);
	if (!host_kvm->arch.pkvm.handle)
		ret = __pkvm_create_hyp_vm(host_kvm);
	mutex_unlock(&host_kvm->lock);

	return ret;
}

void pkvm_destroy_hyp_vm(struct kvm *host_kvm)
{
	struct kvm_pinned_page *ppage, *tmp;
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct list_head *ppages;

	if (host_kvm->arch.pkvm.handle) {
		WARN_ON(kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_teardown_vm,
					  host_kvm->arch.pkvm.handle));
	}

	host_kvm->arch.pkvm.handle = 0;
	free_hyp_memcache(&host_kvm->arch.pkvm.teardown_mc);

	ppages = &host_kvm->arch.pkvm.pinned_pages;
	list_for_each_entry_safe(ppage, tmp, ppages, link) {
		WARN_ON(kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_reclaim_page,
					  page_to_pfn(ppage->page)));
		cond_resched();

		account_locked_vm(mm, 1, false);
		unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(&ppage->page, 1, true);
		list_del(&ppage->link);
		kfree(ppage);
	}
}

int pkvm_init_host_vm(struct kvm *host_kvm, unsigned long type)
{
	mutex_init(&host_kvm->lock);

	if (!(type & KVM_VM_TYPE_ARM_PROTECTED))
		return 0;

	if (!is_protected_kvm_enabled())
		return -EINVAL;

	host_kvm->arch.pkvm.enabled = true;
	return 0;
}

static void __init _kvm_host_prot_finalize(void *arg)
{
	int *err = arg;

	if (WARN_ON(kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_prot_finalize)))
		WRITE_ONCE(*err, -EINVAL);
}

static int __init pkvm_drop_host_privileges(void)
{
	int ret = 0;

	/*
	 * Flip the static key upfront as that may no longer be possible
	 * once the host stage 2 is installed.
	 */
	static_branch_enable(&kvm_protected_mode_initialized);
	on_each_cpu(_kvm_host_prot_finalize, &ret, 1);
	return ret;
}

static int __init finalize_pkvm(void)
{
	int ret;

	if (!is_protected_kvm_enabled())
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Exclude HYP sections from kmemleak so that they don't get peeked
	 * at, which would end badly once inaccessible.
	 */
	kmemleak_free_part(__hyp_bss_start, __hyp_bss_end - __hyp_bss_start);
	kmemleak_free_part_phys(hyp_mem_base, hyp_mem_size);

	ret = pkvm_drop_host_privileges();
	if (ret)
		pr_err("Failed to finalize Hyp protection: %d\n", ret);

	return ret;
}
device_initcall_sync(finalize_pkvm);