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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copied from arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Ltd.
* Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
*/
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#include <asm/patch.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#define NUM_ALPHA_EXTS ('z' - 'a' + 1)
unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
/* Host ISA bitmap */
static DECLARE_BITMAP(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) __read_mostly;
/* Performance information */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, misaligned_access_speed);
/**
* riscv_isa_extension_base() - Get base extension word
*
* @isa_bitmap: ISA bitmap to use
* Return: base extension word as unsigned long value
*
* NOTE: If isa_bitmap is NULL then Host ISA bitmap will be used.
*/
unsigned long riscv_isa_extension_base(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
{
if (!isa_bitmap)
return riscv_isa[0];
return isa_bitmap[0];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_isa_extension_base);
/**
* __riscv_isa_extension_available() - Check whether given extension
* is available or not
*
* @isa_bitmap: ISA bitmap to use
* @bit: bit position of the desired extension
* Return: true or false
*
* NOTE: If isa_bitmap is NULL then Host ISA bitmap will be used.
*/
bool __riscv_isa_extension_available(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap, int bit)
{
const unsigned long *bmap = (isa_bitmap) ? isa_bitmap : riscv_isa;
if (bit >= RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX)
return false;
return test_bit(bit, bmap) ? true : false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__riscv_isa_extension_available);
static bool riscv_isa_extension_check(int id)
{
switch (id) {
case RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM:
if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
pr_err("Zicbom detected in ISA string, but no cbom-block-size found\n");
return false;
} else if (!is_power_of_2(riscv_cbom_block_size)) {
pr_err("cbom-block-size present, but is not a power-of-2\n");
return false;
}
return true;
case RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ:
if (!riscv_cboz_block_size) {
pr_err("Zicboz detected in ISA string, but no cboz-block-size found\n");
return false;
} else if (!is_power_of_2(riscv_cboz_block_size)) {
pr_err("cboz-block-size present, but is not a power-of-2\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
return true;
}
void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
{
struct device_node *node;
const char *isa;
char print_str[NUM_ALPHA_EXTS + 1];
int i, j, rc;
unsigned long isa2hwcap[26] = {0};
unsigned long hartid;
isa2hwcap['i' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_I;
isa2hwcap['m' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_M;
isa2hwcap['a' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_A;
isa2hwcap['f' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F;
isa2hwcap['d' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_D;
isa2hwcap['c' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_C;
elf_hwcap = 0;
bitmap_zero(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
unsigned long this_hwcap = 0;
DECLARE_BITMAP(this_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
const char *temp;
rc = riscv_of_processor_hartid(node, &hartid);
if (rc < 0)
continue;
if (of_property_read_string(node, "riscv,isa", &isa)) {
pr_warn("Unable to find \"riscv,isa\" devicetree entry\n");
continue;
}
temp = isa;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT)
if (!strncmp(isa, "rv32", 4))
isa += 4;
#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)
if (!strncmp(isa, "rv64", 4))
isa += 4;
#endif
/* The riscv,isa DT property must start with rv64 or rv32 */
if (temp == isa)
continue;
bitmap_zero(this_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
for (; *isa; ++isa) {
const char *ext = isa++;
const char *ext_end = isa;
bool ext_long = false, ext_err = false;
switch (*ext) {
case 's':
/**
* Workaround for invalid single-letter 's' & 'u'(QEMU).
* No need to set the bit in riscv_isa as 's' & 'u' are
* not valid ISA extensions. It works until multi-letter
* extension starting with "Su" appears.
*/
if (ext[-1] != '_' && ext[1] == 'u') {
++isa;
ext_err = true;
break;
}
fallthrough;
case 'x':
case 'z':
ext_long = true;
/* Multi-letter extension must be delimited */
for (; *isa && *isa != '_'; ++isa)
if (unlikely(!islower(*isa)
&& !isdigit(*isa)))
ext_err = true;
/* Parse backwards */
ext_end = isa;
if (unlikely(ext_err))
break;
if (!isdigit(ext_end[-1]))
break;
/* Skip the minor version */
while (isdigit(*--ext_end))
;
if (ext_end[0] != 'p'
|| !isdigit(ext_end[-1])) {
/* Advance it to offset the pre-decrement */
++ext_end;
break;
}
/* Skip the major version */
while (isdigit(*--ext_end))
;
++ext_end;
break;
default:
if (unlikely(!islower(*ext))) {
ext_err = true;
break;
}
/* Find next extension */
if (!isdigit(*isa))
break;
/* Skip the minor version */
while (isdigit(*++isa))
;
if (*isa != 'p')
break;
if (!isdigit(*++isa)) {
--isa;
break;
}
/* Skip the major version */
while (isdigit(*++isa))
;
break;
}
if (*isa != '_')
--isa;
#define SET_ISA_EXT_MAP(name, bit) \
do { \
if ((ext_end - ext == sizeof(name) - 1) && \
!memcmp(ext, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
riscv_isa_extension_check(bit)) \
set_bit(bit, this_isa); \
} while (false) \
if (unlikely(ext_err))
continue;
if (!ext_long) {
int nr = *ext - 'a';
if (riscv_isa_extension_check(nr)) {
this_hwcap |= isa2hwcap[nr];
set_bit(nr, this_isa);
}
} else {
/* sorted alphabetically */
SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("smaia", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA);
SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("ssaia", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA);
SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sscofpmf", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF);
SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sstc", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC);
SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svinval", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL);
SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svnapot", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT);
SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svpbmt", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT);
SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zbb", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB);
SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zicbom", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM);
SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zicboz", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ);
SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zihintpause", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE);
}
#undef SET_ISA_EXT_MAP
}
/*
* All "okay" hart should have same isa. Set HWCAP based on
* common capabilities of every "okay" hart, in case they don't
* have.
*/
if (elf_hwcap)
elf_hwcap &= this_hwcap;
else
elf_hwcap = this_hwcap;
if (bitmap_empty(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX))
bitmap_copy(riscv_isa, this_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
else
bitmap_and(riscv_isa, riscv_isa, this_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
}
/* We don't support systems with F but without D, so mask those out
* here. */
if ((elf_hwcap & COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F) && !(elf_hwcap & COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_D)) {
pr_info("This kernel does not support systems with F but not D\n");
elf_hwcap &= ~COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F;
}
memset(print_str, 0, sizeof(print_str));
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NUM_ALPHA_EXTS; i++)
if (riscv_isa[0] & BIT_MASK(i))
print_str[j++] = (char)('a' + i);
pr_info("riscv: base ISA extensions %s\n", print_str);
memset(print_str, 0, sizeof(print_str));
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NUM_ALPHA_EXTS; i++)
if (elf_hwcap & BIT_MASK(i))
print_str[j++] = (char)('a' + i);
pr_info("riscv: ELF capabilities %s\n", print_str);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
/*
* Alternative patch sites consider 48 bits when determining when to patch
* the old instruction sequence with the new. These bits are broken into a
* 16-bit vendor ID and a 32-bit patch ID. A non-zero vendor ID means the
* patch site is for an erratum, identified by the 32-bit patch ID. When
* the vendor ID is zero, the patch site is for a cpufeature. cpufeatures
* further break down patch ID into two 16-bit numbers. The lower 16 bits
* are the cpufeature ID and the upper 16 bits are used for a value specific
* to the cpufeature and patch site. If the upper 16 bits are zero, then it
* implies no specific value is specified. cpufeatures that want to control
* patching on a per-site basis will provide non-zero values and implement
* checks here. The checks return true when patching should be done, and
* false otherwise.
*/
static bool riscv_cpufeature_patch_check(u16 id, u16 value)
{
if (!value)
return true;
switch (id) {
case RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ:
/*
* Zicboz alternative applications provide the maximum
* supported block size order, or zero when it doesn't
* matter. If the current block size exceeds the maximum,
* then the alternative cannot be applied.
*/
return riscv_cboz_block_size <= (1U << value);
}
return false;
}
void __init_or_module riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin,
struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned int stage)
{
struct alt_entry *alt;
void *oldptr, *altptr;
u16 id, value;
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
return;
for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
if (alt->vendor_id != 0)
continue;
id = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_ID(alt->patch_id);
if (id >= RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) {
WARN(1, "This extension id:%d is not in ISA extension list", id);
continue;
}
if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, id))
continue;
value = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_VALUE(alt->patch_id);
if (!riscv_cpufeature_patch_check(id, value))
continue;
oldptr = ALT_OLD_PTR(alt);
altptr = ALT_ALT_PTR(alt);
mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
patch_text_nosync(oldptr, altptr, alt->alt_len);
riscv_alternative_fix_offsets(oldptr, alt->alt_len, oldptr - altptr);
mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
}
}
#endif