| #!/bin/bash |
| # |
| # Copyright (C) 2017 Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> |
| # |
| # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free |
| # Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or at your option any |
| # later version; or, when distributed separately from the Linux kernel or |
| # when incorporated into other software packages, subject to the following |
| # license: |
| # |
| # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| # under the terms of copyleft-next (version 0.3.1 or later) as published |
| # at http://copyleft-next.org/. |
| |
| # This is a stress test script for kmod, the kernel module loader. It uses |
| # test_kmod which exposes a series of knobs for the API for us so we can |
| # tweak each test in userspace rather than in kernelspace. |
| # |
| # The way kmod works is it uses the kernel's usermode helper API to eventually |
| # call /sbin/modprobe. It has a limit of the number of concurrent calls |
| # possible. The kernel interface to load modules is request_module(), however |
| # mount uses get_fs_type(). Both behave slightly differently, but the |
| # differences are important enough to test each call separately. For this |
| # reason test_kmod starts by providing tests for both calls. |
| # |
| # The test driver test_kmod assumes a series of defaults which you can |
| # override by exporting to your environment prior running this script. |
| # For instance this script assumes you do not have xfs loaded upon boot. |
| # If this is false, export DEFAULT_KMOD_FS="ext4" prior to running this |
| # script if the filesystem module you don't have loaded upon bootup |
| # is ext4 instead. Refer to allow_user_defaults() for a list of user |
| # override variables possible. |
| # |
| # You'll want at least 4 GiB of RAM to expect to run these tests |
| # without running out of memory on them. For other requirements refer |
| # to test_reqs() |
| |
| set -e |
| |
| TEST_NAME="kmod" |
| TEST_DRIVER="test_${TEST_NAME}" |
| TEST_DIR=$(dirname $0) |
| |
| # This represents |
| # |
| # TEST_ID:TEST_COUNT:ENABLED |
| # |
| # TEST_ID: is the test id number |
| # TEST_COUNT: number of times we should run the test |
| # ENABLED: 1 if enabled, 0 otherwise |
| # |
| # Once these are enabled please leave them as-is. Write your own test, |
| # we have tons of space. |
| ALL_TESTS="0001:3:1" |
| ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0002:3:1" |
| ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0003:1:1" |
| ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0004:1:1" |
| ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0005:10:1" |
| ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0006:10:1" |
| ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0007:5:1" |
| ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0008:150:1" |
| ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0009:150:1" |
| ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0010:1:1" |
| ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0011:1:1" |
| ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0012:1:1" |
| ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0013:1:1" |
| |
| # Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. |
| ksft_skip=4 |
| |
| test_modprobe() |
| { |
| if [ ! -d $DIR ]; then |
| echo "$0: $DIR not present" >&2 |
| echo "You must have the following enabled in your kernel:" >&2 |
| cat $TEST_DIR/config >&2 |
| exit $ksft_skip |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| function allow_user_defaults() |
| { |
| if [ -z $DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER ]; then |
| DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER="test_module" |
| fi |
| |
| if [ -z $DEFAULT_KMOD_FS ]; then |
| DEFAULT_KMOD_FS="xfs" |
| fi |
| |
| if [ -z $PROC_DIR ]; then |
| PROC_DIR="/proc/sys/kernel/" |
| fi |
| |
| if [ -z $MODPROBE_LIMIT ]; then |
| MODPROBE_LIMIT=50 |
| fi |
| |
| if [ -z $DIR ]; then |
| DIR="/sys/devices/virtual/misc/${TEST_DRIVER}0/" |
| fi |
| |
| if [ -z $DEFAULT_NUM_TESTS ]; then |
| DEFAULT_NUM_TESTS=150 |
| fi |
| |
| MODPROBE_LIMIT_FILE="${PROC_DIR}/kmod-limit" |
| } |
| |
| test_reqs() |
| { |
| if ! which modprobe 2> /dev/null > /dev/null; then |
| echo "$0: You need modprobe installed" >&2 |
| exit $ksft_skip |
| fi |
| |
| if ! which kmod 2> /dev/null > /dev/null; then |
| echo "$0: You need kmod installed" >&2 |
| exit $ksft_skip |
| fi |
| |
| # kmod 19 has a bad bug where it returns 0 when modprobe |
| # gets called *even* if the module was not loaded due to |
| # some bad heuristics. For details see: |
| # |
| # A work around is possible in-kernel but its rather |
| # complex. |
| KMOD_VERSION=$(kmod --version | awk '{print $3}') |
| if [[ $KMOD_VERSION -le 19 ]]; then |
| echo "$0: You need at least kmod 20" >&2 |
| echo "kmod <= 19 is buggy, for details see:" >&2 |
| echo "http://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/kernel/kmod/kmod.git/commit/libkmod/libkmod-module.c?id=fd44a98ae2eb5eb32161088954ab21e58e19dfc4" >&2 |
| exit $ksft_skip |
| fi |
| |
| uid=$(id -u) |
| if [ $uid -ne 0 ]; then |
| echo $msg must be run as root >&2 |
| exit $ksft_skip |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| function load_req_mod() |
| { |
| trap "test_modprobe" EXIT |
| |
| if [ ! -d $DIR ]; then |
| # Alanis: "Oh isn't it ironic?" |
| modprobe $TEST_DRIVER |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| test_finish() |
| { |
| echo "$MODPROBE" > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe |
| echo "Test completed" |
| } |
| |
| errno_name_to_val() |
| { |
| case "$1" in |
| # kmod calls modprobe and upon of a module not found |
| # modprobe returns just 1... However in the kernel we |
| # *sometimes* see 256... |
| MODULE_NOT_FOUND) |
| echo 256;; |
| SUCCESS) |
| echo 0;; |
| -EPERM) |
| echo -1;; |
| -ENOENT) |
| echo -2;; |
| -EINVAL) |
| echo -22;; |
| -ERR_ANY) |
| echo -123456;; |
| *) |
| echo invalid;; |
| esac |
| } |
| |
| errno_val_to_name() |
| case "$1" in |
| 256) |
| echo MODULE_NOT_FOUND;; |
| 0) |
| echo SUCCESS;; |
| -1) |
| echo -EPERM;; |
| -2) |
| echo -ENOENT;; |
| -22) |
| echo -EINVAL;; |
| -123456) |
| echo -ERR_ANY;; |
| *) |
| echo invalid;; |
| esac |
| |
| config_set_test_case_driver() |
| { |
| if ! echo -n 1 >$DIR/config_test_case; then |
| echo "$0: Unable to set to test case to driver" >&2 |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| config_set_test_case_fs() |
| { |
| if ! echo -n 2 >$DIR/config_test_case; then |
| echo "$0: Unable to set to test case to fs" >&2 |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| config_num_threads() |
| { |
| if ! echo -n $1 >$DIR/config_num_threads; then |
| echo "$0: Unable to set to number of threads" >&2 |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| config_get_modprobe_limit() |
| { |
| if [[ -f ${MODPROBE_LIMIT_FILE} ]] ; then |
| MODPROBE_LIMIT=$(cat $MODPROBE_LIMIT_FILE) |
| fi |
| echo $MODPROBE_LIMIT |
| } |
| |
| config_num_thread_limit_extra() |
| { |
| MODPROBE_LIMIT=$(config_get_modprobe_limit) |
| let EXTRA_LIMIT=$MODPROBE_LIMIT+$1 |
| config_num_threads $EXTRA_LIMIT |
| } |
| |
| # For special characters use printf directly, |
| # refer to kmod_test_0001 |
| config_set_driver() |
| { |
| if ! echo -n $1 >$DIR/config_test_driver; then |
| echo "$0: Unable to set driver" >&2 |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| config_set_fs() |
| { |
| if ! echo -n $1 >$DIR/config_test_fs; then |
| echo "$0: Unable to set driver" >&2 |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| config_get_driver() |
| { |
| cat $DIR/config_test_driver |
| } |
| |
| config_get_test_result() |
| { |
| cat $DIR/test_result |
| } |
| |
| config_reset() |
| { |
| if ! echo -n "1" >"$DIR"/reset; then |
| echo "$0: reset should have worked" >&2 |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| config_show_config() |
| { |
| echo "----------------------------------------------------" |
| cat "$DIR"/config |
| echo "----------------------------------------------------" |
| } |
| |
| config_trigger() |
| { |
| if ! echo -n "1" >"$DIR"/trigger_config 2>/dev/null; then |
| echo "$1: FAIL - loading should have worked" |
| config_show_config |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| echo "$1: OK! - loading kmod test" |
| } |
| |
| config_trigger_want_fail() |
| { |
| if echo "1" > $DIR/trigger_config 2>/dev/null; then |
| echo "$1: FAIL - test case was expected to fail" |
| config_show_config |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| echo "$1: OK! - kmod test case failed as expected" |
| } |
| |
| config_expect_result() |
| { |
| RC=$(config_get_test_result) |
| RC_NAME=$(errno_val_to_name $RC) |
| |
| ERRNO_NAME=$2 |
| ERRNO=$(errno_name_to_val $ERRNO_NAME) |
| |
| if [[ $ERRNO_NAME = "-ERR_ANY" ]]; then |
| if [[ $RC -ge 0 ]]; then |
| echo "$1: FAIL, test expects $ERRNO_NAME - got $RC_NAME ($RC)" >&2 |
| config_show_config |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| elif [[ $RC != $ERRNO ]]; then |
| echo "$1: FAIL, test expects $ERRNO_NAME ($ERRNO) - got $RC_NAME ($RC)" >&2 |
| config_show_config |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| echo "$1: OK! - Return value: $RC ($RC_NAME), expected $ERRNO_NAME" |
| } |
| |
| kmod_defaults_driver() |
| { |
| config_reset |
| modprobe -r $DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER |
| config_set_driver $DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER |
| } |
| |
| kmod_defaults_fs() |
| { |
| config_reset |
| modprobe -r $DEFAULT_KMOD_FS |
| config_set_fs $DEFAULT_KMOD_FS |
| config_set_test_case_fs |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0001_driver() |
| { |
| NAME='\000' |
| |
| kmod_defaults_driver |
| config_num_threads 1 |
| printf '\000' >"$DIR"/config_test_driver |
| config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} |
| config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} MODULE_NOT_FOUND |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0001_fs() |
| { |
| NAME='\000' |
| |
| kmod_defaults_fs |
| config_num_threads 1 |
| printf '\000' >"$DIR"/config_test_fs |
| config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} |
| config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} -EINVAL |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0001() |
| { |
| kmod_test_0001_driver |
| kmod_test_0001_fs |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0002_driver() |
| { |
| NAME="nope-$DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER" |
| |
| kmod_defaults_driver |
| config_set_driver $NAME |
| config_num_threads 1 |
| config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} |
| config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} MODULE_NOT_FOUND |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0002_fs() |
| { |
| NAME="nope-$DEFAULT_KMOD_FS" |
| |
| kmod_defaults_fs |
| config_set_fs $NAME |
| config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} |
| config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} -EINVAL |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0002() |
| { |
| kmod_test_0002_driver |
| kmod_test_0002_fs |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0003() |
| { |
| kmod_defaults_fs |
| config_num_threads 1 |
| config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} |
| config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} SUCCESS |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0004() |
| { |
| kmod_defaults_fs |
| config_num_threads 2 |
| config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} |
| config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} SUCCESS |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0005() |
| { |
| kmod_defaults_driver |
| config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} |
| config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} SUCCESS |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0006() |
| { |
| kmod_defaults_fs |
| config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} |
| config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} SUCCESS |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0007() |
| { |
| kmod_test_0005 |
| kmod_test_0006 |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0008() |
| { |
| kmod_defaults_driver |
| MODPROBE_LIMIT=$(config_get_modprobe_limit) |
| let EXTRA=$MODPROBE_LIMIT/6 |
| config_num_thread_limit_extra $EXTRA |
| config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} |
| config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} SUCCESS |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0009() |
| { |
| kmod_defaults_fs |
| MODPROBE_LIMIT=$(config_get_modprobe_limit) |
| let EXTRA=$MODPROBE_LIMIT/4 |
| config_num_thread_limit_extra $EXTRA |
| config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} |
| config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} SUCCESS |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0010() |
| { |
| kmod_defaults_driver |
| config_num_threads 1 |
| echo "/KMOD_TEST_NONEXISTENT" > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe |
| config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} |
| config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} -ENOENT |
| echo "$MODPROBE" > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0011() |
| { |
| kmod_defaults_driver |
| config_num_threads 1 |
| # This causes the kernel to not even try executing modprobe. The error |
| # code is still -ENOENT like when modprobe doesn't exist, so we can't |
| # easily test for the exact difference. But this still is a useful test |
| # since there was a bug where request_module() returned 0 in this case. |
| echo > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe |
| config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} |
| config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} -ENOENT |
| echo "$MODPROBE" > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe |
| } |
| |
| kmod_check_visibility() |
| { |
| local name="$1" |
| local cmd="$2" |
| |
| modprobe $DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER |
| |
| local priv=$(eval $cmd) |
| local unpriv=$(capsh --drop=CAP_SYSLOG -- -c "$cmd") |
| |
| if [ "$priv" = "$unpriv" ] || \ |
| [ "${priv:0:3}" = "0x0" ] || \ |
| [ "${unpriv:0:3}" != "0x0" ] ; then |
| echo "${FUNCNAME[0]}: FAIL, $name visible to unpriv: '$priv' vs '$unpriv'" >&2 |
| exit 1 |
| else |
| echo "${FUNCNAME[0]}: OK!" |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0012() |
| { |
| kmod_check_visibility /proc/modules \ |
| "grep '^${DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER}\b' /proc/modules | awk '{print \$NF}'" |
| } |
| |
| kmod_test_0013() |
| { |
| kmod_check_visibility '/sys/module/*/sections/*' \ |
| "cat /sys/module/${DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER}/sections/.*text | head -n1" |
| } |
| |
| list_tests() |
| { |
| echo "Test ID list:" |
| echo |
| echo "TEST_ID x NUM_TEST" |
| echo "TEST_ID: Test ID" |
| echo "NUM_TESTS: Number of recommended times to run the test" |
| echo |
| echo "0001 x $(get_test_count 0001) - Simple test - 1 thread for empty string" |
| echo "0002 x $(get_test_count 0002) - Simple test - 1 thread for modules/filesystems that do not exist" |
| echo "0003 x $(get_test_count 0003) - Simple test - 1 thread for get_fs_type() only" |
| echo "0004 x $(get_test_count 0004) - Simple test - 2 threads for get_fs_type() only" |
| echo "0005 x $(get_test_count 0005) - multithreaded tests with default setup - request_module() only" |
| echo "0006 x $(get_test_count 0006) - multithreaded tests with default setup - get_fs_type() only" |
| echo "0007 x $(get_test_count 0007) - multithreaded tests with default setup test request_module() and get_fs_type()" |
| echo "0008 x $(get_test_count 0008) - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for request_module()" |
| echo "0009 x $(get_test_count 0009) - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for get_fs_type()" |
| echo "0010 x $(get_test_count 0010) - test nonexistent modprobe path" |
| echo "0011 x $(get_test_count 0011) - test completely disabling module autoloading" |
| echo "0012 x $(get_test_count 0012) - test /proc/modules address visibility under CAP_SYSLOG" |
| echo "0013 x $(get_test_count 0013) - test /sys/module/*/sections/* visibility under CAP_SYSLOG" |
| } |
| |
| usage() |
| { |
| NUM_TESTS=$(grep -o ' ' <<<"$ALL_TESTS" | grep -c .) |
| let NUM_TESTS=$NUM_TESTS+1 |
| MAX_TEST=$(printf "%04d\n" $NUM_TESTS) |
| echo "Usage: $0 [ -t <4-number-digit> ] | [ -w <4-number-digit> ] |" |
| echo " [ -s <4-number-digit> ] | [ -c <4-number-digit> <test- count>" |
| echo " [ all ] [ -h | --help ] [ -l ]" |
| echo "" |
| echo "Valid tests: 0001-$MAX_TEST" |
| echo "" |
| echo " all Runs all tests (default)" |
| echo " -t Run test ID the number amount of times is recommended" |
| echo " -w Watch test ID run until it runs into an error" |
| echo " -s Run test ID once" |
| echo " -c Run test ID x test-count number of times" |
| echo " -l List all test ID list" |
| echo " -h|--help Help" |
| echo |
| echo "If an error every occurs execution will immediately terminate." |
| echo "If you are adding a new test try using -w <test-ID> first to" |
| echo "make sure the test passes a series of tests." |
| echo |
| echo Example uses: |
| echo |
| echo "${TEST_NAME}.sh -- executes all tests" |
| echo "${TEST_NAME}.sh -t 0008 -- Executes test ID 0008 number of times is recommended" |
| echo "${TEST_NAME}.sh -w 0008 -- Watch test ID 0008 run until an error occurs" |
| echo "${TEST_NAME}.sh -s 0008 -- Run test ID 0008 once" |
| echo "${TEST_NAME}.sh -c 0008 3 -- Run test ID 0008 three times" |
| echo |
| list_tests |
| exit 1 |
| } |
| |
| function test_num() |
| { |
| re='^[0-9]+$' |
| if ! [[ $1 =~ $re ]]; then |
| usage |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| function get_test_data() |
| { |
| test_num $1 |
| local field_num=$(echo $1 | sed 's/^0*//') |
| echo $ALL_TESTS | awk '{print $'$field_num'}' |
| } |
| |
| function get_test_count() |
| { |
| TEST_DATA=$(get_test_data $1) |
| LAST_TWO=${TEST_DATA#*:*} |
| echo ${LAST_TWO%:*} |
| } |
| |
| function get_test_enabled() |
| { |
| TEST_DATA=$(get_test_data $1) |
| echo ${TEST_DATA#*:*:} |
| } |
| |
| function run_all_tests() |
| { |
| for i in $ALL_TESTS ; do |
| TEST_ID=${i%:*:*} |
| ENABLED=$(get_test_enabled $TEST_ID) |
| TEST_COUNT=$(get_test_count $TEST_ID) |
| if [[ $ENABLED -eq "1" ]]; then |
| test_case $TEST_ID $TEST_COUNT |
| fi |
| done |
| } |
| |
| function watch_log() |
| { |
| if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then |
| clear |
| fi |
| date |
| echo "Running test: $2 - run #$1" |
| } |
| |
| function watch_case() |
| { |
| i=0 |
| while [ 1 ]; do |
| |
| if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then |
| test_num $1 |
| watch_log $i ${TEST_NAME}_test_$1 |
| ${TEST_NAME}_test_$1 |
| else |
| watch_log $i all |
| run_all_tests |
| fi |
| let i=$i+1 |
| done |
| } |
| |
| function test_case() |
| { |
| NUM_TESTS=$DEFAULT_NUM_TESTS |
| if [ $# -eq 2 ]; then |
| NUM_TESTS=$2 |
| fi |
| |
| i=0 |
| while [ $i -lt $NUM_TESTS ]; do |
| test_num $1 |
| watch_log $i ${TEST_NAME}_test_$1 noclear |
| RUN_TEST=${TEST_NAME}_test_$1 |
| $RUN_TEST |
| let i=$i+1 |
| done |
| } |
| |
| function parse_args() |
| { |
| if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then |
| run_all_tests |
| else |
| if [[ "$1" = "all" ]]; then |
| run_all_tests |
| elif [[ "$1" = "-w" ]]; then |
| shift |
| watch_case $@ |
| elif [[ "$1" = "-t" ]]; then |
| shift |
| test_num $1 |
| test_case $1 $(get_test_count $1) |
| elif [[ "$1" = "-c" ]]; then |
| shift |
| test_num $1 |
| test_num $2 |
| test_case $1 $2 |
| elif [[ "$1" = "-s" ]]; then |
| shift |
| test_case $1 1 |
| elif [[ "$1" = "-l" ]]; then |
| list_tests |
| elif [[ "$1" = "-h" || "$1" = "--help" ]]; then |
| usage |
| else |
| usage |
| fi |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| test_reqs |
| allow_user_defaults |
| load_req_mod |
| |
| MODPROBE=$(</proc/sys/kernel/modprobe) |
| trap "test_finish" EXIT |
| |
| parse_args $@ |
| |
| exit 0 |