| .. This file is dual-licensed: you can use it either under the terms | |
| .. of the GPL 2.0 or the GFDL 1.1+ license, at your option. Note that this | |
| .. dual licensing only applies to this file, and not this project as a | |
| .. whole. | |
| .. | |
| .. a) This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
| .. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
| .. published by the Free Software Foundation version 2 of | |
| .. the License. | |
| .. | |
| .. This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
| .. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
| .. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
| .. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
| .. | |
| .. Or, alternatively, | |
| .. | |
| .. b) Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this | |
| .. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, | |
| .. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software | |
| .. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts | |
| .. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at | |
| .. Documentation/userspace-api/media/fdl-appendix.rst. | |
| .. | |
| .. TODO: replace it to GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections | |
| .. _request-func-poll: | |
| ************** | |
| request poll() | |
| ************** | |
| Name | |
| ==== | |
| request-poll - Wait for some event on a file descriptor | |
| Synopsis | |
| ======== | |
| .. code-block:: c | |
| #include <sys/poll.h> | |
| .. c:function:: int poll( struct pollfd *ufds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout ) | |
| :name: request-poll | |
| Arguments | |
| ========= | |
| ``ufds`` | |
| List of file descriptor events to be watched | |
| ``nfds`` | |
| Number of file descriptor events at the \*ufds array | |
| ``timeout`` | |
| Timeout to wait for events | |
| Description | |
| =========== | |
| With the :c:func:`poll() <request-func-poll>` function applications can wait | |
| for a request to complete. | |
| On success :c:func:`poll() <request-func-poll>` returns the number of file | |
| descriptors that have been selected (that is, file descriptors for which the | |
| ``revents`` field of the respective struct :c:type:`pollfd` | |
| is non-zero). Request file descriptor set the ``POLLPRI`` flag in ``revents`` | |
| when the request was completed. When the function times out it returns | |
| a value of zero, on failure it returns -1 and the ``errno`` variable is | |
| set appropriately. | |
| Attempting to poll for a request that is not yet queued will | |
| set the ``POLLERR`` flag in ``revents``. | |
| Return Value | |
| ============ | |
| On success, :c:func:`poll() <request-func-poll>` returns the number of | |
| structures which have non-zero ``revents`` fields, or zero if the call | |
| timed out. On error -1 is returned, and the ``errno`` variable is set | |
| appropriately: | |
| ``EBADF`` | |
| One or more of the ``ufds`` members specify an invalid file | |
| descriptor. | |
| ``EFAULT`` | |
| ``ufds`` references an inaccessible memory area. | |
| ``EINTR`` | |
| The call was interrupted by a signal. | |
| ``EINVAL`` | |
| The ``nfds`` value exceeds the ``RLIMIT_NOFILE`` value. Use | |
| ``getrlimit()`` to obtain this value. |