drivers/video/backlight/aw99706.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * aw99706 - Backlight driver for the AWINIC AW99706
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2025 Junjie Cao <caojunjie650@gmail.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2025 Pengyu Luo <mitltlatltl@gmail.com>
 *
 * Based on vendor driver:
 * Copyright (c) 2023 AWINIC Technology CO., LTD
 */

#include <linux/backlight.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>

#define AW99706_MAX_BRT_LVL		4095
#define AW99706_REG_MAX			0x1F
#define AW99706_ID			0x07

/* registers list */
#define AW99706_CFG0_REG			0x00
#define AW99706_DIM_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(1, 0)

#define AW99706_CFG1_REG			0x01
#define AW99706_SW_FREQ_MASK			GENMASK(3, 0)
#define AW99706_SW_ILMT_MASK			GENMASK(5, 4)

#define AW99706_CFG2_REG			0x02
#define AW99706_ILED_MAX_MASK			GENMASK(6, 0)
#define AW99706_UVLOSEL_MASK			BIT(7)

#define AW99706_CFG3_REG			0x03
#define AW99706_CFG4_REG			0x04
#define AW99706_BRT_MSB_MASK			GENMASK(3, 0)

#define AW99706_CFG5_REG			0x05
#define AW99706_BRT_LSB_MASK			GENMASK(7, 0)

#define AW99706_CFG6_REG			0x06
#define AW99706_RAMP_CTL_MASK			GENMASK(7, 6)

#define AW99706_CFG7_REG			0x07
#define AW99706_CFG8_REG			0x08
#define AW99706_CFG9_REG			0x09
#define AW99706_CFGA_REG			0x0A
#define AW99706_CFGB_REG			0x0B
#define AW99706_CFGC_REG			0x0C
#define AW99706_CFGD_REG			0x0D
#define AW99706_FLAG_REG			0x10
#define AW99706_BACKLIGHT_EN_MASK		BIT(7)

#define AW99706_CHIPID_REG			0x11
#define AW99706_LED_OPEN_FLAG_REG		0x12
#define AW99706_LED_SHORT_FLAG_REG		0x13
#define AW99706_MTPLDOSEL_REG			0x1E
#define AW99706_MTPRUN_REG			0x1F

#define RESV	0

/* Boost switching frequency table, in Hz */
static const u32 aw99706_sw_freq_tbl[] = {
	RESV, RESV, RESV, RESV, 300000, 400000, 500000, 600000,
	660000, 750000, 850000, 1000000, 1200000, 1330000, 1500000, 1700000
};

/* Switching current limitation table, in uA */
static const u32 aw99706_sw_ilmt_tbl[] = {
	1500000, 2000000, 2500000, 3000000
};

/* ULVO threshold table, in uV */
static const u32 aw99706_ulvo_thres_tbl[] = {
	2200000, 5000000
};

struct aw99706_dt_prop {
	const char * const name;
	int (*lookup)(const struct aw99706_dt_prop *prop, u32 dt_val, u8 *val);
	const u32 * const lookup_tbl;
	u8 tbl_size;
	u8 reg;
	u8 mask;
	u32 def_val;
};

static int aw99706_dt_property_lookup(const struct aw99706_dt_prop *prop,
				      u32 dt_val, u8 *val)
{
	int i;

	if (!prop->lookup_tbl) {
		*val = dt_val;
		return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < prop->tbl_size; i++)
		if (prop->lookup_tbl[i] == dt_val)
			break;

	*val = i;

	return i == prop->tbl_size ? -1 : 0;
}

#define MIN_ILED_MAX	5000
#define MAX_ILED_MAX	50000
#define STEP_ILED_MAX	500

static int
aw99706_dt_property_iled_max_convert(const struct aw99706_dt_prop *prop,
				     u32 dt_val, u8 *val)
{
	if (dt_val > MAX_ILED_MAX || dt_val < MIN_ILED_MAX)
		return -1;

	*val = (dt_val - MIN_ILED_MAX) / STEP_ILED_MAX;

	return (dt_val - MIN_ILED_MAX) % STEP_ILED_MAX;
}

static const struct aw99706_dt_prop aw99706_dt_props[] = {
	{
		"awinic,dim-mode", aw99706_dt_property_lookup,
		NULL, 0,
		AW99706_CFG0_REG, AW99706_DIM_MODE_MASK, 1,
	},
	{
		"awinic,sw-freq", aw99706_dt_property_lookup,
		aw99706_sw_freq_tbl, ARRAY_SIZE(aw99706_sw_freq_tbl),
		AW99706_CFG1_REG, AW99706_SW_FREQ_MASK, 750000,
	},
	{
		"awinic,sw-ilmt", aw99706_dt_property_lookup,
		aw99706_sw_ilmt_tbl, ARRAY_SIZE(aw99706_sw_ilmt_tbl),
		AW99706_CFG1_REG, AW99706_SW_ILMT_MASK, 3000000,
	},
	{
		"awinic,iled-max", aw99706_dt_property_iled_max_convert,
		NULL, 0,
		AW99706_CFG2_REG, AW99706_ILED_MAX_MASK, 20000,

	},
	{
		"awinic,uvlo-thres", aw99706_dt_property_lookup,
		aw99706_ulvo_thres_tbl, ARRAY_SIZE(aw99706_ulvo_thres_tbl),
		AW99706_CFG2_REG, AW99706_UVLOSEL_MASK, 2200000,
	},
	{
		"awinic,ramp-ctl", aw99706_dt_property_lookup,
		NULL, 0,
		AW99706_CFG6_REG, AW99706_RAMP_CTL_MASK, 2,
	}
};

struct reg_init_data {
	u8 reg;
	u8 mask;
	u8 val;
};

struct aw99706_device {
	struct i2c_client *client;
	struct device *dev;
	struct regmap *regmap;
	struct backlight_device *bl_dev;
	struct gpio_desc *hwen_gpio;
	struct reg_init_data init_tbl[ARRAY_SIZE(aw99706_dt_props)];
	bool bl_enable;
};

enum reg_access {
	REG_NONE_ACCESS	= 0,
	REG_RD_ACCESS	= 1,
	REG_WR_ACCESS	= 2,
};

static const u8 aw99706_regs[AW99706_REG_MAX + 1] = {
	[AW99706_CFG0_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CFG1_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CFG2_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CFG3_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CFG4_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CFG5_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CFG6_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CFG7_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CFG8_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CFG9_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CFGA_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CFGB_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CFGC_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CFGD_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS | REG_WR_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_FLAG_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_CHIPID_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_LED_OPEN_FLAG_REG]	= REG_RD_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_LED_SHORT_FLAG_REG]	= REG_RD_ACCESS,

	/*
	 * Write bit is dropped here, writing BIT(0) to MTPLDOSEL will unlock
	 * Multi-time Programmable (MTP).
	 */
	[AW99706_MTPLDOSEL_REG]		= REG_RD_ACCESS,
	[AW99706_MTPRUN_REG]		= REG_NONE_ACCESS,
};

static bool aw99706_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	return aw99706_regs[reg] & REG_RD_ACCESS;
}

static bool aw99706_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	return aw99706_regs[reg] & REG_WR_ACCESS;
}

static inline int aw99706_i2c_read(struct aw99706_device *aw, u8 reg,
				   unsigned int *val)
{
	return regmap_read(aw->regmap, reg, val);
}

static inline int aw99706_i2c_write(struct aw99706_device *aw, u8 reg, u8 val)
{
	return regmap_write(aw->regmap, reg, val);
}

static inline int aw99706_i2c_update_bits(struct aw99706_device *aw, u8 reg,
					  u8 mask, u8 val)
{
	return regmap_update_bits(aw->regmap, reg, mask, val);
}

static void aw99706_dt_parse(struct aw99706_device *aw,
			     struct backlight_properties *bl_props)
{
	const struct aw99706_dt_prop *prop;
	u32 dt_val;
	int ret, i;
	u8 val;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(aw99706_dt_props); i++) {
		prop = &aw99706_dt_props[i];
		ret = device_property_read_u32(aw->dev, prop->name, &dt_val);
		if (ret < 0)
			dt_val = prop->def_val;

		if (prop->lookup(prop, dt_val, &val)) {
			dev_warn(aw->dev, "invalid value %d for property %s, using default value %d\n",
				 dt_val, prop->name, prop->def_val);

			prop->lookup(prop, prop->def_val, &val);
		}

		aw->init_tbl[i].reg = prop->reg;
		aw->init_tbl[i].mask = prop->mask;
		aw->init_tbl[i].val = val << __ffs(prop->mask);
	}

	bl_props->brightness = AW99706_MAX_BRT_LVL >> 1;
	bl_props->max_brightness = AW99706_MAX_BRT_LVL;
	device_property_read_u32(aw->dev, "default-brightness",
				 &bl_props->brightness);
	device_property_read_u32(aw->dev, "max-brightness",
				 &bl_props->max_brightness);

	if (bl_props->max_brightness > AW99706_MAX_BRT_LVL)
		bl_props->max_brightness = AW99706_MAX_BRT_LVL;

	if (bl_props->brightness > bl_props->max_brightness)
		bl_props->brightness = bl_props->max_brightness;
}

static int aw99706_hw_init(struct aw99706_device *aw)
{
	int ret, i;

	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(aw->hwen_gpio, 1);

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(aw->init_tbl); i++) {
		ret = aw99706_i2c_update_bits(aw, aw->init_tbl[i].reg,
					      aw->init_tbl[i].mask,
					      aw->init_tbl[i].val);
		if (ret < 0) {
			dev_err(aw->dev, "Failed to write init data %d\n", ret);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int aw99706_bl_enable(struct aw99706_device *aw, bool en)
{
	int ret;
	u8 val;

	val = FIELD_PREP(AW99706_BACKLIGHT_EN_MASK, en);
	ret = aw99706_i2c_update_bits(aw, AW99706_CFGD_REG,
				      AW99706_BACKLIGHT_EN_MASK, val);
	if (ret)
		dev_err(aw->dev, "Failed to enable backlight!\n");

	return ret;
}

static int aw99706_update_brightness(struct aw99706_device *aw, u32 brt_lvl)
{
	bool bl_enable_now = !!brt_lvl;
	int ret;

	ret = aw99706_i2c_write(aw, AW99706_CFG4_REG,
				(brt_lvl >> 8) & AW99706_BRT_MSB_MASK);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = aw99706_i2c_write(aw, AW99706_CFG5_REG,
				brt_lvl & AW99706_BRT_LSB_MASK);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (aw->bl_enable != bl_enable_now) {
		ret = aw99706_bl_enable(aw, bl_enable_now);
		if (!ret)
			aw->bl_enable = bl_enable_now;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int aw99706_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
{
	struct aw99706_device *aw = bl_get_data(bl);

	return aw99706_update_brightness(aw, bl->props.brightness);
}

static const struct backlight_ops aw99706_bl_ops = {
	.options = BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME,
	.update_status = aw99706_bl_update_status,
};

static const struct regmap_config aw99706_regmap_config = {
	.reg_bits = 8,
	.val_bits = 8,
	.max_register = AW99706_REG_MAX,
	.writeable_reg = aw99706_writeable_reg,
	.readable_reg = aw99706_readable_reg,
};

static int aw99706_chip_id_read(struct aw99706_device *aw)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned int val;

	ret = aw99706_i2c_read(aw, AW99706_CHIPID_REG, &val);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return val;
}

static int aw99706_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
	struct aw99706_device *aw;
	struct backlight_device *bl_dev;
	struct backlight_properties props = {};
	int ret = 0;

	aw = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*aw), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!aw)
		return -ENOMEM;

	aw->client = client;
	aw->dev = dev;
	i2c_set_clientdata(client, aw);

	aw->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &aw99706_regmap_config);
	if (IS_ERR(aw->regmap))
		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(aw->regmap),
				     "Failed to init regmap\n");

	ret = aw99706_chip_id_read(aw);
	if (ret != AW99706_ID)
		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
				     "Unknown chip id 0x%02x\n", ret);

	aw99706_dt_parse(aw, &props);

	aw->hwen_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(aw->dev, "enable", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
	if (IS_ERR(aw->hwen_gpio))
		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(aw->hwen_gpio),
				     "Failed to get enable gpio\n");

	ret = aw99706_hw_init(aw);
	if (ret < 0)
		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
				     "Failed to initialize the chip\n");

	props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
	props.scale = BACKLIGHT_SCALE_LINEAR;

	bl_dev = devm_backlight_device_register(dev, "aw99706-backlight", dev,
						aw, &aw99706_bl_ops, &props);
	if (IS_ERR(bl_dev))
		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(bl_dev),
				     "Failed to register backlight!\n");

	aw->bl_dev = bl_dev;

	return 0;
}

static void aw99706_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct aw99706_device *aw = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

	aw99706_update_brightness(aw, 0);

	msleep(50);

	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(aw->hwen_gpio, 0);
}

static int aw99706_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	struct aw99706_device *aw = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	return aw99706_update_brightness(aw, 0);
}

static int aw99706_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct aw99706_device *aw = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	return aw99706_hw_init(aw);
}

static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(aw99706_pm_ops, aw99706_suspend, aw99706_resume);

static const struct i2c_device_id aw99706_ids[] = {
	{ "aw99706" },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, aw99706_ids);

static const struct of_device_id aw99706_match_table[] = {
	{ .compatible = "awinic,aw99706", },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, aw99706_match_table);

static struct i2c_driver aw99706_i2c_driver = {
	.probe = aw99706_probe,
	.remove = aw99706_remove,
	.id_table = aw99706_ids,
	.driver = {
		.name = "aw99706",
		.of_match_table = aw99706_match_table,
		.pm = pm_ptr(&aw99706_pm_ops),
	},
};

module_i2c_driver(aw99706_i2c_driver);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BackLight driver for aw99706");