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/*
* linux/fs/hfs/inode.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Paul H. Hargrove
* (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
* This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
*
* This file contains inode-related functions which do not depend on
* which scheme is being used to represent forks.
*
* Based on the minix file system code, (C) 1991, 1992 by Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include "hfs_fs.h"
#include "btree.h"
static const struct file_operations hfs_file_operations;
static const struct inode_operations hfs_file_inode_operations;
/*================ Variable-like macros ================*/
#define HFS_VALID_MODE_BITS (S_IFREG | S_IFDIR | S_IRWXUGO)
static int hfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
{
return block_read_full_folio(folio, hfs_get_block);
}
static void hfs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
if (to > inode->i_size) {
truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
hfs_file_truncate(inode);
}
}
int hfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata)
{
int ret;
ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, foliop, fsdata,
hfs_get_block,
&HFS_I(mapping->host)->phys_size);
if (unlikely(ret))
hfs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
return ret;
}
static sector_t hfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
{
return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, hfs_get_block);
}
static bool hfs_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t mask)
{
struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct hfs_btree *tree;
struct hfs_bnode *node;
u32 nidx;
int i;
bool res = true;
switch (inode->i_ino) {
case HFS_EXT_CNID:
tree = HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree;
break;
case HFS_CAT_CNID:
tree = HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree;
break;
default:
BUG();
return false;
}
if (!tree)
return false;
if (tree->node_size >= PAGE_SIZE) {
nidx = folio->index >> (tree->node_size_shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
spin_lock(&tree->hash_lock);
node = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, nidx);
if (!node)
;
else if (atomic_read(&node->refcnt))
res = false;
if (res && node) {
hfs_bnode_unhash(node);
hfs_bnode_free(node);
}
spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
} else {
nidx = folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - tree->node_size_shift);
i = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - tree->node_size_shift);
spin_lock(&tree->hash_lock);
do {
node = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, nidx++);
if (!node)
continue;
if (atomic_read(&node->refcnt)) {
res = false;
break;
}
hfs_bnode_unhash(node);
hfs_bnode_free(node);
} while (--i && nidx < tree->node_count);
spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
}
return res ? try_to_free_buffers(folio) : false;
}
static ssize_t hfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
ssize_t ret;
ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, hfs_get_block);
/*
* In case of error extending write may have instantiated a few
* blocks outside i_size. Trim these off again.
*/
if (unlikely(iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE && ret < 0)) {
loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
loff_t end = iocb->ki_pos + count;
if (end > isize)
hfs_write_failed(mapping, end);
}
return ret;
}
static int hfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, hfs_get_block);
}
const struct address_space_operations hfs_btree_aops = {
.dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
.read_folio = hfs_read_folio,
.writepages = hfs_writepages,
.write_begin = hfs_write_begin,
.write_end = generic_write_end,
.migrate_folio = buffer_migrate_folio,
.bmap = hfs_bmap,
.release_folio = hfs_release_folio,
};
const struct address_space_operations hfs_aops = {
.dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
.read_folio = hfs_read_folio,
.write_begin = hfs_write_begin,
.write_end = generic_write_end,
.bmap = hfs_bmap,
.direct_IO = hfs_direct_IO,
.writepages = hfs_writepages,
.migrate_folio = buffer_migrate_folio,
};
/*
* hfs_new_inode
*/
struct inode *hfs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, umode_t mode)
{
struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
if (!inode)
return NULL;
mutex_init(&HFS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFS_I(inode)->open_dir_list);
spin_lock_init(&HFS_I(inode)->open_dir_lock);
hfs_cat_build_key(sb, (btree_key *)&HFS_I(inode)->cat_key, dir->i_ino, name);
inode->i_ino = HFS_SB(sb)->next_id++;
inode->i_mode = mode;
inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
set_nlink(inode, 1);
simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
HFS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = 0;
HFS_I(inode)->tz_secondswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
inode->i_size = 2;
HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count++;
if (dir->i_ino == HFS_ROOT_CNID)
HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs++;
inode->i_op = &hfs_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &hfs_dir_operations;
inode->i_mode |= S_IRWXUGO;
inode->i_mode &= ~HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_dir_umask;
} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
HFS_I(inode)->clump_blocks = HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks;
HFS_SB(sb)->file_count++;
if (dir->i_ino == HFS_ROOT_CNID)
HFS_SB(sb)->root_files++;
inode->i_op = &hfs_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &hfs_file_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfs_aops;
inode->i_mode |= S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
if (mode & S_IWUSR)
inode->i_mode |= S_IWUGO;
inode->i_mode &= ~HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_file_umask;
HFS_I(inode)->phys_size = 0;
HFS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks = 0;
HFS_I(inode)->first_blocks = 0;
HFS_I(inode)->cached_start = 0;
HFS_I(inode)->cached_blocks = 0;
memset(HFS_I(inode)->first_extents, 0, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
memset(HFS_I(inode)->cached_extents, 0, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
}
insert_inode_hash(inode);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
set_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags);
hfs_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
return inode;
}
void hfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
hfs_dbg(INODE, "delete_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count--;
if (HFS_I(inode)->cat_key.ParID == cpu_to_be32(HFS_ROOT_CNID))
HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs--;
set_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags);
hfs_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
return;
}
HFS_SB(sb)->file_count--;
if (HFS_I(inode)->cat_key.ParID == cpu_to_be32(HFS_ROOT_CNID))
HFS_SB(sb)->root_files--;
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
if (!inode->i_nlink) {
inode->i_size = 0;
hfs_file_truncate(inode);
}
}
set_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags);
hfs_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
}
void hfs_inode_read_fork(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_extent *ext,
__be32 __log_size, __be32 phys_size, u32 clump_size)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
u32 log_size = be32_to_cpu(__log_size);
u16 count;
int i;
memcpy(HFS_I(inode)->first_extents, ext, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
for (count = 0, i = 0; i < 3; i++)
count += be16_to_cpu(ext[i].count);
HFS_I(inode)->first_blocks = count;
HFS_I(inode)->cached_start = 0;
HFS_I(inode)->cached_blocks = 0;
inode->i_size = HFS_I(inode)->phys_size = log_size;
HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = (log_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
inode_set_bytes(inode, HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
HFS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks = be32_to_cpu(phys_size) /
HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz;
HFS_I(inode)->clump_blocks = clump_size / HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz;
if (!HFS_I(inode)->clump_blocks)
HFS_I(inode)->clump_blocks = HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks;
}
struct hfs_iget_data {
struct hfs_cat_key *key;
hfs_cat_rec *rec;
};
static int hfs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
{
struct hfs_iget_data *idata = data;
hfs_cat_rec *rec;
rec = idata->rec;
switch (rec->type) {
case HFS_CDR_DIR:
return inode->i_ino == be32_to_cpu(rec->dir.DirID);
case HFS_CDR_FIL:
return inode->i_ino == be32_to_cpu(rec->file.FlNum);
default:
BUG();
return 1;
}
}
/*
* hfs_read_inode
*/
static int hfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
{
struct hfs_iget_data *idata = data;
struct hfs_sb_info *hsb = HFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
hfs_cat_rec *rec;
HFS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
mutex_init(&HFS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFS_I(inode)->open_dir_list);
spin_lock_init(&HFS_I(inode)->open_dir_lock);
/* Initialize the inode */
inode->i_uid = hsb->s_uid;
inode->i_gid = hsb->s_gid;
set_nlink(inode, 1);
if (idata->key)
HFS_I(inode)->cat_key = *idata->key;
else
HFS_I(inode)->flags |= HFS_FLG_RSRC;
HFS_I(inode)->tz_secondswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
rec = idata->rec;
switch (rec->type) {
case HFS_CDR_FIL:
if (!HFS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
hfs_inode_read_fork(inode, rec->file.ExtRec, rec->file.LgLen,
rec->file.PyLen, be16_to_cpu(rec->file.ClpSize));
} else {
hfs_inode_read_fork(inode, rec->file.RExtRec, rec->file.RLgLen,
rec->file.RPyLen, be16_to_cpu(rec->file.ClpSize));
}
inode->i_ino = be32_to_cpu(rec->file.FlNum);
inode->i_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
if (!(rec->file.Flags & HFS_FIL_LOCK))
inode->i_mode |= S_IWUGO;
inode->i_mode &= ~hsb->s_file_umask;
inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, hfs_m_to_utime(rec->file.MdDat))));
inode->i_op = &hfs_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &hfs_file_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfs_aops;
break;
case HFS_CDR_DIR:
inode->i_ino = be32_to_cpu(rec->dir.DirID);
inode->i_size = be16_to_cpu(rec->dir.Val) + 2;
HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = 0;
inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | (S_IRWXUGO & ~hsb->s_dir_umask);
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, hfs_m_to_utime(rec->dir.MdDat))));
inode->i_op = &hfs_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &hfs_dir_operations;
break;
default:
make_bad_inode(inode);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* __hfs_iget()
*
* Given the MDB for a HFS filesystem, a 'key' and an 'entry' in
* the catalog B-tree and the 'type' of the desired file return the
* inode for that file/directory or NULL. Note that 'type' indicates
* whether we want the actual file or directory, or the corresponding
* metadata (AppleDouble header file or CAP metadata file).
*/
struct inode *hfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct hfs_cat_key *key, hfs_cat_rec *rec)
{
struct hfs_iget_data data = { key, rec };
struct inode *inode;
u32 cnid;
switch (rec->type) {
case HFS_CDR_DIR:
cnid = be32_to_cpu(rec->dir.DirID);
break;
case HFS_CDR_FIL:
cnid = be32_to_cpu(rec->file.FlNum);
break;
default:
return NULL;
}
inode = iget5_locked(sb, cnid, hfs_test_inode, hfs_read_inode, &data);
if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW))
unlock_new_inode(inode);
return inode;
}
void hfs_inode_write_fork(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_extent *ext,
__be32 *log_size, __be32 *phys_size)
{
memcpy(ext, HFS_I(inode)->first_extents, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
if (log_size)
*log_size = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_size);
if (phys_size)
*phys_size = cpu_to_be32(HFS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks *
HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->alloc_blksz);
}
int hfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct inode *main_inode = inode;
struct hfs_find_data fd;
hfs_cat_rec rec;
int res;
hfs_dbg(INODE, "hfs_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
res = hfs_ext_write_extent(inode);
if (res)
return res;
if (inode->i_ino < HFS_FIRSTUSER_CNID) {
switch (inode->i_ino) {
case HFS_ROOT_CNID:
break;
case HFS_EXT_CNID:
hfs_btree_write(HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->ext_tree);
return 0;
case HFS_CAT_CNID:
hfs_btree_write(HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cat_tree);
return 0;
default:
BUG();
return -EIO;
}
}
if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode))
main_inode = HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
if (!main_inode->i_nlink)
return 0;
if (hfs_find_init(HFS_SB(main_inode->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd))
/* panic? */
return -EIO;
res = -EIO;
if (HFS_I(main_inode)->cat_key.CName.len > HFS_NAMELEN)
goto out;
fd.search_key->cat = HFS_I(main_inode)->cat_key;
if (hfs_brec_find(&fd))
goto out;
if (S_ISDIR(main_inode->i_mode)) {
if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfs_cat_dir))
goto out;
hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
sizeof(struct hfs_cat_dir));
if (rec.type != HFS_CDR_DIR ||
be32_to_cpu(rec.dir.DirID) != inode->i_ino) {
}
rec.dir.MdDat = hfs_u_to_mtime(inode_get_mtime(inode));
rec.dir.Val = cpu_to_be16(inode->i_size - 2);
hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
sizeof(struct hfs_cat_dir));
} else if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file))
goto out;
hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
hfs_inode_write_fork(inode, rec.file.RExtRec,
&rec.file.RLgLen, &rec.file.RPyLen);
hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
} else {
if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file))
goto out;
hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
if (rec.type != HFS_CDR_FIL ||
be32_to_cpu(rec.file.FlNum) != inode->i_ino) {
}
if (inode->i_mode & S_IWUSR)
rec.file.Flags &= ~HFS_FIL_LOCK;
else
rec.file.Flags |= HFS_FIL_LOCK;
hfs_inode_write_fork(inode, rec.file.ExtRec, &rec.file.LgLen, &rec.file.PyLen);
rec.file.MdDat = hfs_u_to_mtime(inode_get_mtime(inode));
hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
}
res = 0;
out:
hfs_find_exit(&fd);
return res;
}
static struct dentry *hfs_file_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct inode *inode = NULL;
hfs_cat_rec rec;
struct hfs_find_data fd;
int res;
if (HFS_IS_RSRC(dir) || strcmp(dentry->d_name.name, "rsrc"))
goto out;
inode = HFS_I(dir)->rsrc_inode;
if (inode)
goto out;
inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
if (!inode)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
res = hfs_find_init(HFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd);
if (res) {
iput(inode);
return ERR_PTR(res);
}
fd.search_key->cat = HFS_I(dir)->cat_key;
res = hfs_brec_read(&fd, &rec, sizeof(rec));
if (!res) {
struct hfs_iget_data idata = { NULL, &rec };
hfs_read_inode(inode, &idata);
}
hfs_find_exit(&fd);
if (res) {
iput(inode);
return ERR_PTR(res);
}
HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = dir;
HFS_I(dir)->rsrc_inode = inode;
igrab(dir);
inode_fake_hash(inode);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
dont_mount(dentry);
out:
return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
}
void hfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
clear_inode(inode);
if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode) && HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode) {
HFS_I(HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
iput(HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode);
}
}
static int hfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode))
inode = HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
atomic_inc(&HFS_I(inode)->opencnt);
return 0;
}
static int hfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
//struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode))
inode = HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&HFS_I(inode)->opencnt)) {
inode_lock(inode);
hfs_file_truncate(inode);
//if (inode->i_flags & S_DEAD) {
// hfs_delete_cat(inode->i_ino, HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir, NULL);
// hfs_delete_inode(inode);
//}
inode_unlock(inode);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* hfs_notify_change()
*
* Based very closely on fs/msdos/inode.c by Werner Almesberger
*
* This is the notify_change() field in the super_operations structure
* for HFS file systems. The purpose is to take that changes made to
* an inode and apply then in a filesystem-dependent manner. In this
* case the process has a few of tasks to do:
* 1) prevent changes to the i_uid and i_gid fields.
* 2) map file permissions to the closest allowable permissions
* 3) Since multiple Linux files can share the same on-disk inode under
* HFS (for instance the data and resource forks of a file) a change
* to permissions must be applied to all other in-core inodes which
* correspond to the same HFS file.
*/
int hfs_inode_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
struct iattr *attr)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
struct hfs_sb_info *hsb = HFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
int error;
error = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry,
attr); /* basic permission checks */
if (error)
return error;
/* no uig/gid changes and limit which mode bits can be set */
if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
(!uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, hsb->s_uid))) ||
((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
(!gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, hsb->s_gid))) ||
((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
((S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
(attr->ia_mode != inode->i_mode)) ||
(attr->ia_mode & ~HFS_VALID_MODE_BITS)))) {
return hsb->s_quiet ? 0 : error;
}
if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
/* Only the 'w' bits can ever change and only all together. */
if (attr->ia_mode & S_IWUSR)
attr->ia_mode = inode->i_mode | S_IWUGO;
else
attr->ia_mode = inode->i_mode & ~S_IWUGO;
attr->ia_mode &= S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? ~hsb->s_dir_umask: ~hsb->s_file_umask;
}
if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
inode_dio_wait(inode);
error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
if (error)
return error;
truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
hfs_file_truncate(inode);
simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
}
setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
return 0;
}
static int hfs_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
int datasync)
{
struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
struct super_block * sb;
int ret, err;
ret = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
if (ret)
return ret;
inode_lock(inode);
/* sync the inode to buffers */
ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
/* sync the superblock to buffers */
sb = inode->i_sb;
flush_delayed_work(&HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_work);
/* .. finally sync the buffers to disk */
err = sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
if (!ret)
ret = err;
inode_unlock(inode);
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations hfs_file_operations = {
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
.read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
.write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
.mmap = generic_file_mmap,
.splice_read = filemap_splice_read,
.fsync = hfs_file_fsync,
.open = hfs_file_open,
.release = hfs_file_release,
};
static const struct inode_operations hfs_file_inode_operations = {
.lookup = hfs_file_lookup,
.setattr = hfs_inode_setattr,
.listxattr = generic_listxattr,
};