rust/alloc/vec/into_iter.rs

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT

#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
use super::AsVecIntoIter;
use crate::alloc::{Allocator, Global};
use crate::raw_vec::RawVec;
use core::fmt;
use core::intrinsics::arith_offset;
use core::iter::{
    FusedIterator, InPlaceIterable, SourceIter, TrustedLen, TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
};
use core::marker::PhantomData;
use core::mem::{self, ManuallyDrop};
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
use core::ops::Deref;
use core::ptr::{self, NonNull};
use core::slice::{self};

/// An iterator that moves out of a vector.
///
/// This `struct` is created by the `into_iter` method on [`Vec`](super::Vec)
/// (provided by the [`IntoIterator`] trait).
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// let v = vec![0, 1, 2];
/// let iter: std::vec::IntoIter<_> = v.into_iter();
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[rustc_insignificant_dtor]
pub struct IntoIter<
    T,
    #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")] A: Allocator = Global,
> {
    pub(super) buf: NonNull<T>,
    pub(super) phantom: PhantomData<T>,
    pub(super) cap: usize,
    // the drop impl reconstructs a RawVec from buf, cap and alloc
    // to avoid dropping the allocator twice we need to wrap it into ManuallyDrop
    pub(super) alloc: ManuallyDrop<A>,
    pub(super) ptr: *const T,
    pub(super) end: *const T,
}

#[stable(feature = "vec_intoiter_debug", since = "1.13.0")]
impl<T: fmt::Debug, A: Allocator> fmt::Debug for IntoIter<T, A> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_tuple("IntoIter").field(&self.as_slice()).finish()
    }
}

impl<T, A: Allocator> IntoIter<T, A> {
    /// Returns the remaining items of this iterator as a slice.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// let vec = vec!['a', 'b', 'c'];
    /// let mut into_iter = vec.into_iter();
    /// assert_eq!(into_iter.as_slice(), &['a', 'b', 'c']);
    /// let _ = into_iter.next().unwrap();
    /// assert_eq!(into_iter.as_slice(), &['b', 'c']);
    /// ```
    #[stable(feature = "vec_into_iter_as_slice", since = "1.15.0")]
    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[T] {
        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.ptr, self.len()) }
    }

    /// Returns the remaining items of this iterator as a mutable slice.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// let vec = vec!['a', 'b', 'c'];
    /// let mut into_iter = vec.into_iter();
    /// assert_eq!(into_iter.as_slice(), &['a', 'b', 'c']);
    /// into_iter.as_mut_slice()[2] = 'z';
    /// assert_eq!(into_iter.next().unwrap(), 'a');
    /// assert_eq!(into_iter.next().unwrap(), 'b');
    /// assert_eq!(into_iter.next().unwrap(), 'z');
    /// ```
    #[stable(feature = "vec_into_iter_as_slice", since = "1.15.0")]
    pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [T] {
        unsafe { &mut *self.as_raw_mut_slice() }
    }

    /// Returns a reference to the underlying allocator.
    #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
    #[inline]
    pub fn allocator(&self) -> &A {
        &self.alloc
    }

    fn as_raw_mut_slice(&mut self) -> *mut [T] {
        ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(self.ptr as *mut T, self.len())
    }

    /// Drops remaining elements and relinquishes the backing allocation.
    ///
    /// This is roughly equivalent to the following, but more efficient
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # let mut into_iter = Vec::<u8>::with_capacity(10).into_iter();
    /// (&mut into_iter).for_each(core::mem::drop);
    /// unsafe { core::ptr::write(&mut into_iter, Vec::new().into_iter()); }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// This method is used by in-place iteration, refer to the vec::in_place_collect
    /// documentation for an overview.
    #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
    pub(super) fn forget_allocation_drop_remaining(&mut self) {
        let remaining = self.as_raw_mut_slice();

        // overwrite the individual fields instead of creating a new
        // struct and then overwriting &mut self.
        // this creates less assembly
        self.cap = 0;
        self.buf = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(RawVec::NEW.ptr()) };
        self.ptr = self.buf.as_ptr();
        self.end = self.buf.as_ptr();

        unsafe {
            ptr::drop_in_place(remaining);
        }
    }

    /// Forgets to Drop the remaining elements while still allowing the backing allocation to be freed.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub(crate) fn forget_remaining_elements(&mut self) {
        self.ptr = self.end;
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "vec_intoiter_as_ref", since = "1.46.0")]
impl<T, A: Allocator> AsRef<[T]> for IntoIter<T, A> {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &[T] {
        self.as_slice()
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
unsafe impl<T: Send, A: Allocator + Send> Send for IntoIter<T, A> {}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
unsafe impl<T: Sync, A: Allocator + Sync> Sync for IntoIter<T, A> {}

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T, A: Allocator> Iterator for IntoIter<T, A> {
    type Item = T;

    #[inline]
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        if self.ptr as *const _ == self.end {
            None
        } else if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
            // purposefully don't use 'ptr.offset' because for
            // vectors with 0-size elements this would return the
            // same pointer.
            self.ptr = unsafe { arith_offset(self.ptr as *const i8, 1) as *mut T };

            // Make up a value of this ZST.
            Some(unsafe { mem::zeroed() })
        } else {
            let old = self.ptr;
            self.ptr = unsafe { self.ptr.offset(1) };

            Some(unsafe { ptr::read(old) })
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        let exact = if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
            self.end.addr().wrapping_sub(self.ptr.addr())
        } else {
            unsafe { self.end.sub_ptr(self.ptr) }
        };
        (exact, Some(exact))
    }

    #[inline]
    fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize> {
        let step_size = self.len().min(n);
        let to_drop = ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(self.ptr as *mut T, step_size);
        if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
            // SAFETY: due to unchecked casts of unsigned amounts to signed offsets the wraparound
            // effectively results in unsigned pointers representing positions 0..usize::MAX,
            // which is valid for ZSTs.
            self.ptr = unsafe { arith_offset(self.ptr as *const i8, step_size as isize) as *mut T }
        } else {
            // SAFETY: the min() above ensures that step_size is in bounds
            self.ptr = unsafe { self.ptr.add(step_size) };
        }
        // SAFETY: the min() above ensures that step_size is in bounds
        unsafe {
            ptr::drop_in_place(to_drop);
        }
        if step_size < n {
            return Err(step_size);
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn count(self) -> usize {
        self.len()
    }

    unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, i: usize) -> Self::Item
    where
        Self: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
    {
        // SAFETY: the caller must guarantee that `i` is in bounds of the
        // `Vec<T>`, so `i` cannot overflow an `isize`, and the `self.ptr.add(i)`
        // is guaranteed to pointer to an element of the `Vec<T>` and
        // thus guaranteed to be valid to dereference.
        //
        // Also note the implementation of `Self: TrustedRandomAccess` requires
        // that `T: Copy` so reading elements from the buffer doesn't invalidate
        // them for `Drop`.
        unsafe {
            if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 { mem::zeroed() } else { ptr::read(self.ptr.add(i)) }
        }
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T, A: Allocator> DoubleEndedIterator for IntoIter<T, A> {
    #[inline]
    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        if self.end == self.ptr {
            None
        } else if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
            // See above for why 'ptr.offset' isn't used
            self.end = unsafe { arith_offset(self.end as *const i8, -1) as *mut T };

            // Make up a value of this ZST.
            Some(unsafe { mem::zeroed() })
        } else {
            self.end = unsafe { self.end.offset(-1) };

            Some(unsafe { ptr::read(self.end) })
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize> {
        let step_size = self.len().min(n);
        if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
            // SAFETY: same as for advance_by()
            self.end = unsafe {
                arith_offset(self.end as *const i8, step_size.wrapping_neg() as isize) as *mut T
            }
        } else {
            // SAFETY: same as for advance_by()
            self.end = unsafe { self.end.offset(step_size.wrapping_neg() as isize) };
        }
        let to_drop = ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(self.end as *mut T, step_size);
        // SAFETY: same as for advance_by()
        unsafe {
            ptr::drop_in_place(to_drop);
        }
        if step_size < n {
            return Err(step_size);
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T, A: Allocator> ExactSizeIterator for IntoIter<T, A> {
    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.ptr == self.end
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
impl<T, A: Allocator> FusedIterator for IntoIter<T, A> {}

#[unstable(feature = "trusted_len", issue = "37572")]
unsafe impl<T, A: Allocator> TrustedLen for IntoIter<T, A> {}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "std_internals")]
#[rustc_unsafe_specialization_marker]
pub trait NonDrop {}

// T: Copy as approximation for !Drop since get_unchecked does not advance self.ptr
// and thus we can't implement drop-handling
#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "std_internals")]
impl<T: Copy> NonDrop for T {}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "std_internals")]
// TrustedRandomAccess (without NoCoerce) must not be implemented because
// subtypes/supertypes of `T` might not be `NonDrop`
unsafe impl<T, A: Allocator> TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce for IntoIter<T, A>
where
    T: NonDrop,
{
    const MAY_HAVE_SIDE_EFFECT: bool = false;
}

#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[stable(feature = "vec_into_iter_clone", since = "1.8.0")]
impl<T: Clone, A: Allocator + Clone> Clone for IntoIter<T, A> {
    #[cfg(not(test))]
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        self.as_slice().to_vec_in(self.alloc.deref().clone()).into_iter()
    }
    #[cfg(test)]
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        crate::slice::to_vec(self.as_slice(), self.alloc.deref().clone()).into_iter()
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
unsafe impl<#[may_dangle] T, A: Allocator> Drop for IntoIter<T, A> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        struct DropGuard<'a, T, A: Allocator>(&'a mut IntoIter<T, A>);

        impl<T, A: Allocator> Drop for DropGuard<'_, T, A> {
            fn drop(&mut self) {
                unsafe {
                    // `IntoIter::alloc` is not used anymore after this and will be dropped by RawVec
                    let alloc = ManuallyDrop::take(&mut self.0.alloc);
                    // RawVec handles deallocation
                    let _ = RawVec::from_raw_parts_in(self.0.buf.as_ptr(), self.0.cap, alloc);
                }
            }
        }

        let guard = DropGuard(self);
        // destroy the remaining elements
        unsafe {
            ptr::drop_in_place(guard.0.as_raw_mut_slice());
        }
        // now `guard` will be dropped and do the rest
    }
}

// In addition to the SAFETY invariants of the following three unsafe traits
// also refer to the vec::in_place_collect module documentation to get an overview
#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "inplace_iteration")]
#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe impl<T, A: Allocator> InPlaceIterable for IntoIter<T, A> {}

#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "inplace_iteration")]
#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe impl<T, A: Allocator> SourceIter for IntoIter<T, A> {
    type Source = Self;

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn as_inner(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Source {
        self
    }
}

#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
unsafe impl<T> AsVecIntoIter for IntoIter<T> {
    type Item = T;

    fn as_into_iter(&mut self) -> &mut IntoIter<Self::Item> {
        self
    }
}