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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Red Hat, Inc. Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
#
# dot2k: transform dot files into a monitor for the Linux kernel.
#
# For further information, see:
# Documentation/trace/rv/da_monitor_synthesis.rst
from dot2.dot2c import Dot2c
import platform
import os
class dot2k(Dot2c):
monitor_types = { "global" : 1, "per_cpu" : 2, "per_task" : 3 }
monitor_templates_dir = "dot2/dot2k_templates/"
rv_dir = "kernel/trace/rv"
monitor_type = "per_cpu"
def __init__(self, file_path, MonitorType, extra_params={}):
super().__init__(file_path, extra_params.get("model_name"))
self.monitor_type = self.monitor_types.get(MonitorType)
if self.monitor_type is None:
raise ValueError("Unknown monitor type: %s" % MonitorType)
self.monitor_type = MonitorType
self.__fill_rv_templates_dir()
self.main_c = self.__read_file(self.monitor_templates_dir + "main.c")
self.trace_h = self.__read_file(self.monitor_templates_dir + "trace.h")
self.kconfig = self.__read_file(self.monitor_templates_dir + "Kconfig")
self.enum_suffix = "_%s" % self.name
self.description = extra_params.get("description", self.name) or "auto-generated"
self.auto_patch = extra_params.get("auto_patch")
if self.auto_patch:
self.__fill_rv_kernel_dir()
def __fill_rv_templates_dir(self):
if os.path.exists(self.monitor_templates_dir):
return
if platform.system() != "Linux":
raise OSError("I can only run on Linux.")
kernel_path = "/lib/modules/%s/build/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k_templates/" % (platform.release())
if os.path.exists(kernel_path):
self.monitor_templates_dir = kernel_path
return
if os.path.exists("/usr/share/dot2/dot2k_templates/"):
self.monitor_templates_dir = "/usr/share/dot2/dot2k_templates/"
return
raise FileNotFoundError("Could not find the template directory, do you have the kernel source installed?")
def __fill_rv_kernel_dir(self):
# first try if we are running in the kernel tree root
if os.path.exists(self.rv_dir):
return
# offset if we are running inside the kernel tree from verification/dot2
kernel_path = os.path.join("../..", self.rv_dir)
if os.path.exists(kernel_path):
self.rv_dir = kernel_path
return
if platform.system() != "Linux":
raise OSError("I can only run on Linux.")
kernel_path = os.path.join("/lib/modules/%s/build" % platform.release(), self.rv_dir)
# if the current kernel is from a distro this may not be a full kernel tree
# verify that one of the files we are going to modify is available
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(kernel_path, "rv_trace.h")):
self.rv_dir = kernel_path
return
raise FileNotFoundError("Could not find the rv directory, do you have the kernel source installed?")
def __read_file(self, path):
try:
fd = open(path, 'r')
except OSError:
raise Exception("Cannot open the file: %s" % path)
content = fd.read()
fd.close()
return content
def __buff_to_string(self, buff):
string = ""
for line in buff:
string = string + line + "\n"
# cut off the last \n
return string[:-1]
def fill_monitor_type(self):
return self.monitor_type.upper()
def fill_tracepoint_handlers_skel(self):
buff = []
for event in self.events:
buff.append("static void handle_%s(void *data, /* XXX: fill header */)" % event)
buff.append("{")
handle = "handle_event"
if self.is_start_event(event):
buff.append("\t/* XXX: validate that this event always leads to the initial state */")
handle = "handle_start_event"
elif self.is_start_run_event(event):
buff.append("\t/* XXX: validate that this event is only valid in the initial state */")
handle = "handle_start_run_event"
if self.monitor_type == "per_task":
buff.append("\tstruct task_struct *p = /* XXX: how do I get p? */;");
buff.append("\tda_%s_%s(p, %s%s);" % (handle, self.name, event, self.enum_suffix));
else:
buff.append("\tda_%s_%s(%s%s);" % (handle, self.name, event, self.enum_suffix));
buff.append("}")
buff.append("")
return self.__buff_to_string(buff)
def fill_tracepoint_attach_probe(self):
buff = []
for event in self.events:
buff.append("\trv_attach_trace_probe(\"%s\", /* XXX: tracepoint */, handle_%s);" % (self.name, event))
return self.__buff_to_string(buff)
def fill_tracepoint_detach_helper(self):
buff = []
for event in self.events:
buff.append("\trv_detach_trace_probe(\"%s\", /* XXX: tracepoint */, handle_%s);" % (self.name, event))
return self.__buff_to_string(buff)
def fill_main_c(self):
main_c = self.main_c
monitor_type = self.fill_monitor_type()
min_type = self.get_minimun_type()
nr_events = len(self.events)
tracepoint_handlers = self.fill_tracepoint_handlers_skel()
tracepoint_attach = self.fill_tracepoint_attach_probe()
tracepoint_detach = self.fill_tracepoint_detach_helper()
main_c = main_c.replace("%%MONITOR_TYPE%%", monitor_type)
main_c = main_c.replace("%%MIN_TYPE%%", min_type)
main_c = main_c.replace("%%MODEL_NAME%%", self.name)
main_c = main_c.replace("%%NR_EVENTS%%", str(nr_events))
main_c = main_c.replace("%%TRACEPOINT_HANDLERS_SKEL%%", tracepoint_handlers)
main_c = main_c.replace("%%TRACEPOINT_ATTACH%%", tracepoint_attach)
main_c = main_c.replace("%%TRACEPOINT_DETACH%%", tracepoint_detach)
main_c = main_c.replace("%%DESCRIPTION%%", self.description)
return main_c
def fill_model_h_header(self):
buff = []
buff.append("/*")
buff.append(" * Automatically generated C representation of %s automaton" % (self.name))
buff.append(" * For further information about this format, see kernel documentation:")
buff.append(" * Documentation/trace/rv/deterministic_automata.rst")
buff.append(" */")
buff.append("")
return buff
def fill_model_h(self):
#
# Adjust the definition names
#
self.enum_states_def = "states_%s" % self.name
self.enum_events_def = "events_%s" % self.name
self.struct_automaton_def = "automaton_%s" % self.name
self.var_automaton_def = "automaton_%s" % self.name
buff = self.fill_model_h_header()
buff += self.format_model()
return self.__buff_to_string(buff)
def fill_monitor_class_type(self):
if self.monitor_type == "per_task":
return "DA_MON_EVENTS_ID"
return "DA_MON_EVENTS_IMPLICIT"
def fill_monitor_class(self):
if self.monitor_type == "per_task":
return "da_monitor_id"
return "da_monitor"
def fill_tracepoint_args_skel(self, tp_type):
buff = []
tp_args_event = [
("char *", "state"),
("char *", "event"),
("char *", "next_state"),
("bool ", "final_state"),
]
tp_args_error = [
("char *", "state"),
("char *", "event"),
]
tp_args_id = ("int ", "id")
tp_args = tp_args_event if tp_type == "event" else tp_args_error
if self.monitor_type == "per_task":
tp_args.insert(0, tp_args_id)
tp_proto_c = ", ".join([a+b for a,b in tp_args])
tp_args_c = ", ".join([b for a,b in tp_args])
buff.append(" TP_PROTO(%s)," % tp_proto_c)
buff.append(" TP_ARGS(%s)" % tp_args_c)
return self.__buff_to_string(buff)
def fill_trace_h(self):
trace_h = self.trace_h
monitor_class = self.fill_monitor_class()
monitor_class_type = self.fill_monitor_class_type()
tracepoint_args_skel_event = self.fill_tracepoint_args_skel("event")
tracepoint_args_skel_error = self.fill_tracepoint_args_skel("error")
trace_h = trace_h.replace("%%MODEL_NAME%%", self.name)
trace_h = trace_h.replace("%%MODEL_NAME_UP%%", self.name.upper())
trace_h = trace_h.replace("%%MONITOR_CLASS%%", monitor_class)
trace_h = trace_h.replace("%%MONITOR_CLASS_TYPE%%", monitor_class_type)
trace_h = trace_h.replace("%%TRACEPOINT_ARGS_SKEL_EVENT%%", tracepoint_args_skel_event)
trace_h = trace_h.replace("%%TRACEPOINT_ARGS_SKEL_ERROR%%", tracepoint_args_skel_error)
return trace_h
def fill_kconfig(self):
kconfig = self.kconfig
monitor_class_type = self.fill_monitor_class_type()
kconfig = kconfig.replace("%%MODEL_NAME%%", self.name)
kconfig = kconfig.replace("%%MODEL_NAME_UP%%", self.name.upper())
kconfig = kconfig.replace("%%MONITOR_CLASS_TYPE%%", monitor_class_type)
kconfig = kconfig.replace("%%DESCRIPTION%%", self.description)
return kconfig
def __patch_file(self, file, marker, line):
file_to_patch = os.path.join(self.rv_dir, file)
content = self.__read_file(file_to_patch)
content = content.replace(marker, line + "\n" + marker)
self.__write_file(file_to_patch, content)
def fill_tracepoint_tooltip(self):
monitor_class_type = self.fill_monitor_class_type()
if self.auto_patch:
self.__patch_file("rv_trace.h",
"// Add new monitors based on CONFIG_%s here" % monitor_class_type,
"#include <monitors/%s/%s_trace.h>" % (self.name, self.name))
return " - Patching %s/rv_trace.h, double check the result" % self.rv_dir
return """ - Edit %s/rv_trace.h:
Add this line where other tracepoints are included and %s is defined:
#include <monitors/%s/%s_trace.h>
""" % (self.rv_dir, monitor_class_type, self.name, self.name)
def fill_kconfig_tooltip(self):
if self.auto_patch:
self.__patch_file("Kconfig",
"# Add new monitors here",
"source \"kernel/trace/rv/monitors/%s/Kconfig\"" % (self.name))
return " - Patching %s/Kconfig, double check the result" % self.rv_dir
return """ - Edit %s/Kconfig:
Add this line where other monitors are included:
source \"kernel/trace/rv/monitors/%s/Kconfig\"
""" % (self.rv_dir, self.name)
def fill_makefile_tooltip(self):
name = self.name
name_up = name.upper()
if self.auto_patch:
self.__patch_file("Makefile",
"# Add new monitors here",
"obj-$(CONFIG_RV_MON_%s) += monitors/%s/%s.o" % (name_up, name, name))
return " - Patching %s/Makefile, double check the result" % self.rv_dir
return """ - Edit %s/Makefile:
Add this line where other monitors are included:
obj-$(CONFIG_RV_MON_%s) += monitors/%s/%s.o
""" % (self.rv_dir, name_up, name, name)
def fill_monitor_tooltip(self):
if self.auto_patch:
return " - Monitor created in %s/monitors/%s" % (self.rv_dir, self. name)
return " - Move %s/ to the kernel's monitor directory (%s/monitors)" % (self.name, self.rv_dir)
def __create_directory(self):
path = self.name
if self.auto_patch:
path = os.path.join(self.rv_dir, "monitors", path)
try:
os.mkdir(path)
except FileExistsError:
return
except:
print("Fail creating the output dir: %s" % self.name)
def __write_file(self, file_name, content):
try:
file = open(file_name, 'w')
except:
print("Fail writing to file: %s" % file_name)
file.write(content)
file.close()
def __create_file(self, file_name, content):
path = "%s/%s" % (self.name, file_name)
if self.auto_patch:
path = os.path.join(self.rv_dir, "monitors", path)
self.__write_file(path, content)
def __get_main_name(self):
path = "%s/%s" % (self.name, "main.c")
if not os.path.exists(path):
return "main.c"
return "__main.c"
def print_files(self):
main_c = self.fill_main_c()
model_h = self.fill_model_h()
self.__create_directory()
path = "%s.c" % self.name
self.__create_file(path, main_c)
path = "%s.h" % self.name
self.__create_file(path, model_h)
trace_h = self.fill_trace_h()
path = "%s_trace.h" % self.name
self.__create_file(path, trace_h)
kconfig = self.fill_kconfig()
self.__create_file("Kconfig", kconfig)