drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gart.c

/*
 * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
 * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors: Dave Airlie
 *          Alex Deucher
 *          Jerome Glisse
 */

#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#endif
#include "amdgpu.h"
#include "amdgpu_reset.h"
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
#include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>

/*
 * GART
 * The GART (Graphics Aperture Remapping Table) is an aperture
 * in the GPU's address space.  System pages can be mapped into
 * the aperture and look like contiguous pages from the GPU's
 * perspective.  A page table maps the pages in the aperture
 * to the actual backing pages in system memory.
 *
 * Radeon GPUs support both an internal GART, as described above,
 * and AGP.  AGP works similarly, but the GART table is configured
 * and maintained by the northbridge rather than the driver.
 * Radeon hw has a separate AGP aperture that is programmed to
 * point to the AGP aperture provided by the northbridge and the
 * requests are passed through to the northbridge aperture.
 * Both AGP and internal GART can be used at the same time, however
 * that is not currently supported by the driver.
 *
 * This file handles the common internal GART management.
 */

/*
 * Common GART table functions.
 */

/**
 * amdgpu_gart_dummy_page_init - init dummy page used by the driver
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 *
 * Allocate the dummy page used by the driver (all asics).
 * This dummy page is used by the driver as a filler for gart entries
 * when pages are taken out of the GART
 * Returns 0 on sucess, -ENOMEM on failure.
 */
static int amdgpu_gart_dummy_page_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
	struct page *dummy_page = ttm_glob.dummy_read_page;

	if (adev->dummy_page_addr)
		return 0;
	adev->dummy_page_addr = dma_map_page_attrs(&adev->pdev->dev, dummy_page, 0,
							PAGE_SIZE, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
							DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
	if (dma_mapping_error(&adev->pdev->dev, adev->dummy_page_addr)) {
		dev_err(&adev->pdev->dev, "Failed to DMA MAP the dummy page\n");
		adev->dummy_page_addr = 0;
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_gart_dummy_page_fini - free dummy page used by the driver
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 *
 * Frees the dummy page used by the driver (all asics).
 */
void amdgpu_gart_dummy_page_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
	if (!adev->dummy_page_addr)
		return;
	dma_unmap_page_attrs(&adev->pdev->dev, adev->dummy_page_addr, PAGE_SIZE,
				DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
				DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
	adev->dummy_page_addr = 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_gart_table_ram_alloc - allocate system ram for gart page table
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 *
 * Allocate system memory for GART page table for ASICs that don't have
 * dedicated VRAM.
 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
 */
int amdgpu_gart_table_ram_alloc(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
	unsigned int order = get_order(adev->gart.table_size);
	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO;
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = NULL;
	struct sg_table *sg = NULL;
	struct amdgpu_bo_param bp;
	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
	struct page *p;
	unsigned long x;
	int ret;

	if (adev->gart.bo != NULL)
		return 0;

	p = alloc_pages(gfp_flags, order);
	if (!p)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* assign pages to this device */
	for (x = 0; x < (1UL << order); x++)
		p[x].mapping = adev->mman.bdev.dev_mapping;

	/* If the hardware does not support UTCL2 snooping of the CPU caches
	 * then set_memory_wc() could be used as a workaround to mark the pages
	 * as write combine memory.
	 */
	dma_addr = dma_map_page(&adev->pdev->dev, p, 0, adev->gart.table_size,
				DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
	if (dma_mapping_error(&adev->pdev->dev, dma_addr)) {
		dev_err(&adev->pdev->dev, "Failed to DMA MAP the GART BO page\n");
		__free_pages(p, order);
		p = NULL;
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	dev_info(adev->dev, "%s dma_addr:%pad\n", __func__, &dma_addr);
	/* Create SG table */
	sg = kmalloc_obj(*sg);
	if (!sg) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto error;
	}
	ret = sg_alloc_table(sg, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (ret)
		goto error;

	sg_dma_address(sg->sgl) = dma_addr;
	sg->sgl->length = adev->gart.table_size;
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
	sg->sgl->dma_length = adev->gart.table_size;
#endif
	/* Create SG BO */
	memset(&bp, 0, sizeof(bp));
	bp.size = adev->gart.table_size;
	bp.byte_align = PAGE_SIZE;
	bp.domain = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
	bp.type = ttm_bo_type_sg;
	bp.resv = NULL;
	bp.bo_ptr_size = sizeof(struct amdgpu_bo);
	bp.flags = 0;
	ret = amdgpu_bo_create(adev, &bp, &bo);
	if (ret)
		goto error;

	bo->tbo.sg = sg;
	bo->tbo.ttm->sg = sg;
	bo->allowed_domains = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
	bo->preferred_domains = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;

	ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo, true);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) failed to reserve bo for GART system bo\n", ret);
		goto error;
	}

	ret = amdgpu_bo_pin(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
	WARN(ret, "Pinning the GART table failed");
	if (ret)
		goto error_resv;

	adev->gart.bo = bo;
	adev->gart.ptr = page_to_virt(p);
	/* Make GART table accessible in VMID0 */
	ret = amdgpu_ttm_alloc_gart(&adev->gart.bo->tbo);
	if (ret)
		amdgpu_gart_table_ram_free(adev);
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);

	return 0;

error_resv:
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);
error:
	amdgpu_bo_unref(&bo);
	if (sg) {
		sg_free_table(sg);
		kfree(sg);
	}
	__free_pages(p, order);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_gart_table_ram_free - free gart page table system ram
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 *
 * Free the system memory used for the GART page tableon ASICs that don't
 * have dedicated VRAM.
 */
void amdgpu_gart_table_ram_free(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
	unsigned int order = get_order(adev->gart.table_size);
	struct sg_table *sg = adev->gart.bo->tbo.sg;
	struct page *p;
	unsigned long x;
	int ret;

	ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(adev->gart.bo, false);
	if (!ret) {
		amdgpu_bo_unpin(adev->gart.bo);
		amdgpu_bo_unreserve(adev->gart.bo);
	}
	amdgpu_bo_unref(&adev->gart.bo);
	sg_free_table(sg);
	kfree(sg);
	p = virt_to_page(adev->gart.ptr);
	for (x = 0; x < (1UL << order); x++)
		p[x].mapping = NULL;
	__free_pages(p, order);

	adev->gart.ptr = NULL;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_gart_table_vram_alloc - allocate vram for gart page table
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 *
 * Allocate video memory for GART page table
 * (pcie r4xx, r5xx+).  These asics require the
 * gart table to be in video memory.
 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
 */
int amdgpu_gart_table_vram_alloc(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
	int r;

	if (adev->gart.bo != NULL)
		return 0;

	r = amdgpu_bo_create_kernel(adev,  adev->gart.table_size, PAGE_SIZE,
				    AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM, &adev->gart.bo,
				    NULL, (void *)&adev->gart.ptr);
	if (r)
		return r;

	memset_io(adev->gart.ptr, adev->gart.gart_pte_flags, adev->gart.table_size);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_gart_table_vram_free - free gart page table vram
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 *
 * Free the video memory used for the GART page table
 * (pcie r4xx, r5xx+).  These asics require the gart table to
 * be in video memory.
 */
void amdgpu_gart_table_vram_free(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
	amdgpu_bo_free_kernel(&adev->gart.bo, NULL, (void *)&adev->gart.ptr);
}

/*
 * Common gart functions.
 */
/**
 * amdgpu_gart_unbind - unbind pages from the gart page table
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @offset: offset into the GPU's gart aperture
 * @pages: number of pages to unbind
 *
 * Unbinds the requested pages from the gart page table and
 * replaces them with the dummy page (all asics).
 * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
 */
void amdgpu_gart_unbind(struct amdgpu_device *adev, uint64_t offset,
			int pages)
{
	unsigned t;
	int i, j;
	u64 page_base;
	/* Starting from VEGA10, system bit must be 0 to mean invalid. */
	uint64_t flags = 0;
	int idx;

	if (!adev->gart.ptr)
		return;

	if (!drm_dev_enter(adev_to_drm(adev), &idx))
		return;

	t = offset / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
	for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
		page_base = adev->dummy_page_addr;
		if (!adev->gart.ptr)
			continue;

		for (j = 0; j < AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE; j++, t++) {
			amdgpu_gmc_set_pte_pde(adev, adev->gart.ptr,
					       t, page_base, flags);
			page_base += AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
		}
	}
	amdgpu_gart_invalidate_tlb(adev);

	drm_dev_exit(idx);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_gart_map - map dma_addresses into GART entries
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @offset: offset into the GPU's gart aperture
 * @pages: number of pages to bind
 * @dma_addr: DMA addresses of pages
 * @flags: page table entry flags
 * @dst: CPU address of the gart table
 *
 * Map the dma_addresses into GART entries (all asics).
 * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
 */
void amdgpu_gart_map(struct amdgpu_device *adev, uint64_t offset,
		    int pages, dma_addr_t *dma_addr, uint64_t flags,
		    void *dst)
{
	uint64_t page_base;
	unsigned i, j, t;
	int idx;

	if (!drm_dev_enter(adev_to_drm(adev), &idx))
		return;

	t = offset / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;

	for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
		page_base = dma_addr[i];
		for (j = 0; j < AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE; j++, t++) {
			amdgpu_gmc_set_pte_pde(adev, dst, t, page_base, flags);
			page_base += AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
		}
	}
	drm_dev_exit(idx);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_gart_map_vram_range - map VRAM pages into the GART page table
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @pa: physical address of the first page to be mapped
 * @start_page: first page to map in the GART aperture
 * @num_pages: number of pages to be mapped
 * @flags: page table entry flags
 * @dst: valid CPU address of GART table, cannot be null
 *
 * Binds a BO that is allocated in VRAM to the GART page table
 * (all ASICs).
 *
 * Useful when a kernel BO is located in VRAM but
 * needs to be accessed from the GART address space.
 */
void amdgpu_gart_map_vram_range(struct amdgpu_device *adev, uint64_t pa,
				uint64_t start_page, uint64_t num_pages,
				uint64_t flags, void *dst)
{
	u32 i, j, t, idx;
	u64 page_base;

	/* The SYSTEM flag indicates the pages aren't in VRAM. */
	WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & AMDGPU_PTE_SYSTEM);

	if (!drm_dev_enter(adev_to_drm(adev), &idx))
		return;

	page_base = pa;
	for (i = 0, t = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE; j++, t++) {
			amdgpu_gmc_set_pte_pde(adev, dst, start_page + t, page_base, flags);
			page_base += AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
		}
	}

	drm_dev_exit(idx);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_gart_map_gfx9_mqd - map mqd and ctrl_stack dma_addresses into GART entries
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @offset: offset into the GPU's gart aperture
 * @pages: number of pages to bind
 * @dma_addr: DMA addresses of pages
 * @flags: page table entry flags
 *
 * Map the MQD and control stack addresses into GART entries with the correct
 * memory types on gfxv9. The MQD occupies the first 4KB and is followed by
 * the control stack. The MQD uses UC (uncached) memory, while the control stack
 * uses NC (non-coherent) memory.
 */
void amdgpu_gart_map_gfx9_mqd(struct amdgpu_device *adev, uint64_t offset,
			int pages, dma_addr_t *dma_addr, uint64_t flags)
{
	uint64_t page_base;
	unsigned int i, j, t;
	int idx;
	uint64_t ctrl_flags = AMDGPU_PTE_MTYPE_VG10(flags, AMDGPU_MTYPE_NC);
	void *dst;

	if (!adev->gart.ptr)
		return;

	if (!drm_dev_enter(adev_to_drm(adev), &idx))
		return;

	t = offset / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
	dst = adev->gart.ptr;
	for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
		page_base = dma_addr[i];
		for (j = 0; j < AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE; j++, t++) {
			if ((i == 0) && (j == 0))
				amdgpu_gmc_set_pte_pde(adev, dst, t, page_base, flags);
			else
				amdgpu_gmc_set_pte_pde(adev, dst, t, page_base, ctrl_flags);
			page_base += AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
		}
	}
	drm_dev_exit(idx);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_gart_bind - bind pages into the gart page table
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @offset: offset into the GPU's gart aperture
 * @pages: number of pages to bind
 * @dma_addr: DMA addresses of pages
 * @flags: page table entry flags
 *
 * Binds the requested pages to the gart page table
 * (all asics).
 * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
 */
void amdgpu_gart_bind(struct amdgpu_device *adev, uint64_t offset,
		     int pages, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
		     uint64_t flags)
{
	if (!adev->gart.ptr)
		return;

	amdgpu_gart_map(adev, offset, pages, dma_addr, flags, adev->gart.ptr);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_gart_invalidate_tlb - invalidate gart TLB
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu device driver pointer
 *
 * Invalidate gart TLB which can be use as a way to flush gart changes
 *
 */
void amdgpu_gart_invalidate_tlb(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
	int i;

	if (!adev->gart.ptr)
		return;

	mb();
	if (down_read_trylock(&adev->reset_domain->sem)) {
		amdgpu_device_flush_hdp(adev, NULL);
		up_read(&adev->reset_domain->sem);
	}
	for_each_set_bit(i, adev->vmhubs_mask, AMDGPU_MAX_VMHUBS)
		amdgpu_gmc_flush_gpu_tlb(adev, 0, i, 0);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_gart_init - init the driver info for managing the gart
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 *
 * Allocate the dummy page and init the gart driver info (all asics).
 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
 */
int amdgpu_gart_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
	int r;

	if (adev->dummy_page_addr)
		return 0;

	/* We need PAGE_SIZE >= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE */
	if (PAGE_SIZE < AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE) {
		DRM_ERROR("Page size is smaller than GPU page size!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	r = amdgpu_gart_dummy_page_init(adev);
	if (r)
		return r;
	/* Compute table size */
	adev->gart.num_cpu_pages = adev->gmc.gart_size / PAGE_SIZE;
	adev->gart.num_gpu_pages = adev->gmc.gart_size / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
	drm_info(adev_to_drm(adev), "GART: num cpu pages %u, num gpu pages %u\n",
		 adev->gart.num_cpu_pages, adev->gart.num_gpu_pages);

	return 0;
}