| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ | |
| /* | |
| * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S | |
| * | |
| * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd. | |
| * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. | |
| * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> | |
| */ | |
| #include <linux/init.h> | |
| #include <linux/linkage.h> | |
| #include <linux/pgtable.h> | |
| #include <asm/assembler.h> | |
| #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> | |
| #include <asm/asm_pointer_auth.h> | |
| #include <asm/hwcap.h> | |
| #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h> | |
| #include <asm/cpufeature.h> | |
| #include <asm/alternative.h> | |
| #include <asm/smp.h> | |
| #include <asm/sysreg.h> | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES | |
| #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K | |
| #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES) | |
| #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_16K | TCR_TG1_16K | |
| #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES */ | |
| #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_4K | TCR_TG1_4K | |
| #endif | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE | |
| #define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS TCR_NFD1 | |
| #else | |
| #define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS 0 | |
| #endif | |
| #define TCR_SMP_FLAGS TCR_SHARED | |
| /* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA */ | |
| #define TCR_CACHE_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS | |
| #define TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1 | |
| #else | |
| #define TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS 0 | |
| #endif | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS | |
| #define TCR_MTE_FLAGS SYS_TCR_EL1_TCMA1 | TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1 | |
| #else | |
| /* | |
| * The mte_zero_clear_page_tags() implementation uses DC GZVA, which relies on | |
| * TBI being enabled at EL1. | |
| */ | |
| #define TCR_MTE_FLAGS TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1 | |
| #endif | |
| /* | |
| * Default MAIR_EL1. MT_NORMAL_TAGGED is initially mapped as Normal memory and | |
| * changed during __cpu_setup to Normal Tagged if the system supports MTE. | |
| */ | |
| #define MAIR_EL1_SET \ | |
| (MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRnE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \ | |
| MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \ | |
| MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_NC, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \ | |
| MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL) | \ | |
| MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL_TAGGED)) | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM | |
| /** | |
| * cpu_do_suspend - save CPU registers context | |
| * | |
| * x0: virtual address of context pointer | |
| * | |
| * This must be kept in sync with struct cpu_suspend_ctx in <asm/suspend.h>. | |
| */ | |
| SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_suspend) | |
| mrs x2, tpidr_el0 | |
| mrs x3, tpidrro_el0 | |
| mrs x4, contextidr_el1 | |
| mrs x5, osdlr_el1 | |
| mrs x6, cpacr_el1 | |
| mrs x7, tcr_el1 | |
| mrs x8, vbar_el1 | |
| mrs x9, mdscr_el1 | |
| mrs x10, oslsr_el1 | |
| mrs x11, sctlr_el1 | |
| get_this_cpu_offset x12 | |
| mrs x13, sp_el0 | |
| stp x2, x3, [x0] | |
| stp x4, x5, [x0, #16] | |
| stp x6, x7, [x0, #32] | |
| stp x8, x9, [x0, #48] | |
| stp x10, x11, [x0, #64] | |
| stp x12, x13, [x0, #80] | |
| /* | |
| * Save x18 as it may be used as a platform register, e.g. by shadow | |
| * call stack. | |
| */ | |
| str x18, [x0, #96] | |
| ret | |
| SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_suspend) | |
| /** | |
| * cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context | |
| * | |
| * x0: Address of context pointer | |
| */ | |
| .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx" | |
| SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_resume) | |
| ldp x2, x3, [x0] | |
| ldp x4, x5, [x0, #16] | |
| ldp x6, x8, [x0, #32] | |
| ldp x9, x10, [x0, #48] | |
| ldp x11, x12, [x0, #64] | |
| ldp x13, x14, [x0, #80] | |
| /* | |
| * Restore x18, as it may be used as a platform register, and clear | |
| * the buffer to minimize the risk of exposure when used for shadow | |
| * call stack. | |
| */ | |
| ldr x18, [x0, #96] | |
| str xzr, [x0, #96] | |
| msr tpidr_el0, x2 | |
| msr tpidrro_el0, x3 | |
| msr contextidr_el1, x4 | |
| msr cpacr_el1, x6 | |
| /* Don't change t0sz here, mask those bits when restoring */ | |
| mrs x7, tcr_el1 | |
| bfi x8, x7, TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH | |
| msr tcr_el1, x8 | |
| msr vbar_el1, x9 | |
| /* | |
| * __cpu_setup() cleared MDSCR_EL1.MDE and friends, before unmasking | |
| * debug exceptions. By restoring MDSCR_EL1 here, we may take a debug | |
| * exception. Mask them until local_daif_restore() in cpu_suspend() | |
| * resets them. | |
| */ | |
| disable_daif | |
| msr mdscr_el1, x10 | |
| msr sctlr_el1, x12 | |
| set_this_cpu_offset x13 | |
| msr sp_el0, x14 | |
| /* | |
| * Restore oslsr_el1 by writing oslar_el1 | |
| */ | |
| msr osdlr_el1, x5 | |
| ubfx x11, x11, #1, #1 | |
| msr oslar_el1, x11 | |
| reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0 | |
| reset_amuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable AMU access from EL0 | |
| alternative_if ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN | |
| msr_s SYS_DISR_EL1, xzr | |
| alternative_else_nop_endif | |
| ptrauth_keys_install_kernel_nosync x14, x1, x2, x3 | |
| isb | |
| ret | |
| SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_resume) | |
| .popsection | |
| #endif | |
| .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx" | |
| .macro __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1, tmp1, tmp2 | |
| adrp \tmp1, reserved_pg_dir | |
| phys_to_ttbr \tmp2, \tmp1 | |
| offset_ttbr1 \tmp2, \tmp1 | |
| msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp2 | |
| isb | |
| tlbi vmalle1 | |
| dsb nsh | |
| isb | |
| .endm | |
| /* | |
| * void idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1(phys_addr_t ttbr1) | |
| * | |
| * This is the low-level counterpart to cpu_replace_ttbr1, and should not be | |
| * called by anything else. It can only be executed from a TTBR0 mapping. | |
| */ | |
| SYM_FUNC_START(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1) | |
| save_and_disable_daif flags=x2 | |
| __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x1, x3 | |
| offset_ttbr1 x0, x3 | |
| msr ttbr1_el1, x0 | |
| isb | |
| restore_daif x2 | |
| ret | |
| SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1) | |
| .popsection | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 | |
| .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx" | |
| .macro __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent, type | |
| dc cvac, cur_\()\type\()p // Ensure any existing dirty | |
| dmb sy // lines are written back before | |
| ldr \type, [cur_\()\type\()p] // loading the entry | |
| tbz \type, #0, skip_\()\type // Skip invalid and | |
| tbnz \type, #11, skip_\()\type // non-global entries | |
| .endm | |
| .macro __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng, type | |
| orr \type, \type, #PTE_NG // Same bit for blocks and pages | |
| str \type, [cur_\()\type\()p] // Update the entry and ensure | |
| dmb sy // that it is visible to all | |
| dc civac, cur_\()\type\()p // CPUs. | |
| .endm | |
| /* | |
| * void __kpti_install_ng_mappings(int cpu, int num_cpus, phys_addr_t swapper) | |
| * | |
| * Called exactly once from stop_machine context by each CPU found during boot. | |
| */ | |
| __idmap_kpti_flag: | |
| .long 1 | |
| SYM_FUNC_START(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings) | |
| cpu .req w0 | |
| num_cpus .req w1 | |
| swapper_pa .req x2 | |
| swapper_ttb .req x3 | |
| flag_ptr .req x4 | |
| cur_pgdp .req x5 | |
| end_pgdp .req x6 | |
| pgd .req x7 | |
| cur_pudp .req x8 | |
| end_pudp .req x9 | |
| pud .req x10 | |
| cur_pmdp .req x11 | |
| end_pmdp .req x12 | |
| pmd .req x13 | |
| cur_ptep .req x14 | |
| end_ptep .req x15 | |
| pte .req x16 | |
| mrs swapper_ttb, ttbr1_el1 | |
| restore_ttbr1 swapper_ttb | |
| adr flag_ptr, __idmap_kpti_flag | |
| cbnz cpu, __idmap_kpti_secondary | |
| /* We're the boot CPU. Wait for the others to catch up */ | |
| sevl | |
| 1: wfe | |
| ldaxr w17, [flag_ptr] | |
| eor w17, w17, num_cpus | |
| cbnz w17, 1b | |
| /* We need to walk swapper, so turn off the MMU. */ | |
| pre_disable_mmu_workaround | |
| mrs x17, sctlr_el1 | |
| bic x17, x17, #SCTLR_ELx_M | |
| msr sctlr_el1, x17 | |
| isb | |
| /* Everybody is enjoying the idmap, so we can rewrite swapper. */ | |
| /* PGD */ | |
| mov cur_pgdp, swapper_pa | |
| add end_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #(PTRS_PER_PGD * 8) | |
| do_pgd: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pgd | |
| tbnz pgd, #1, walk_puds | |
| next_pgd: | |
| __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pgd | |
| skip_pgd: | |
| add cur_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #8 | |
| cmp cur_pgdp, end_pgdp | |
| b.ne do_pgd | |
| /* Publish the updated tables and nuke all the TLBs */ | |
| dsb sy | |
| tlbi vmalle1is | |
| dsb ish | |
| isb | |
| /* We're done: fire up the MMU again */ | |
| mrs x17, sctlr_el1 | |
| orr x17, x17, #SCTLR_ELx_M | |
| set_sctlr_el1 x17 | |
| /* Set the flag to zero to indicate that we're all done */ | |
| str wzr, [flag_ptr] | |
| ret | |
| /* PUD */ | |
| walk_puds: | |
| .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 | |
| pte_to_phys cur_pudp, pgd | |
| add end_pudp, cur_pudp, #(PTRS_PER_PUD * 8) | |
| do_pud: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pud | |
| tbnz pud, #1, walk_pmds | |
| next_pud: | |
| __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pud | |
| skip_pud: | |
| add cur_pudp, cur_pudp, 8 | |
| cmp cur_pudp, end_pudp | |
| b.ne do_pud | |
| b next_pgd | |
| .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3 */ | |
| mov pud, pgd | |
| b walk_pmds | |
| next_pud: | |
| b next_pgd | |
| .endif | |
| /* PMD */ | |
| walk_pmds: | |
| .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 | |
| pte_to_phys cur_pmdp, pud | |
| add end_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #(PTRS_PER_PMD * 8) | |
| do_pmd: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pmd | |
| tbnz pmd, #1, walk_ptes | |
| next_pmd: | |
| __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pmd | |
| skip_pmd: | |
| add cur_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #8 | |
| cmp cur_pmdp, end_pmdp | |
| b.ne do_pmd | |
| b next_pud | |
| .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2 */ | |
| mov pmd, pud | |
| b walk_ptes | |
| next_pmd: | |
| b next_pud | |
| .endif | |
| /* PTE */ | |
| walk_ptes: | |
| pte_to_phys cur_ptep, pmd | |
| add end_ptep, cur_ptep, #(PTRS_PER_PTE * 8) | |
| do_pte: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pte | |
| __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pte | |
| skip_pte: | |
| add cur_ptep, cur_ptep, #8 | |
| cmp cur_ptep, end_ptep | |
| b.ne do_pte | |
| b next_pmd | |
| .unreq cpu | |
| .unreq num_cpus | |
| .unreq swapper_pa | |
| .unreq cur_pgdp | |
| .unreq end_pgdp | |
| .unreq pgd | |
| .unreq cur_pudp | |
| .unreq end_pudp | |
| .unreq pud | |
| .unreq cur_pmdp | |
| .unreq end_pmdp | |
| .unreq pmd | |
| .unreq cur_ptep | |
| .unreq end_ptep | |
| .unreq pte | |
| /* Secondary CPUs end up here */ | |
| __idmap_kpti_secondary: | |
| /* Uninstall swapper before surgery begins */ | |
| __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x16, x17 | |
| /* Increment the flag to let the boot CPU we're ready */ | |
| 1: ldxr w16, [flag_ptr] | |
| add w16, w16, #1 | |
| stxr w17, w16, [flag_ptr] | |
| cbnz w17, 1b | |
| /* Wait for the boot CPU to finish messing around with swapper */ | |
| sevl | |
| 1: wfe | |
| ldxr w16, [flag_ptr] | |
| cbnz w16, 1b | |
| /* All done, act like nothing happened */ | |
| offset_ttbr1 swapper_ttb, x16 | |
| msr ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb | |
| isb | |
| ret | |
| .unreq swapper_ttb | |
| .unreq flag_ptr | |
| SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings) | |
| .popsection | |
| #endif | |
| /* | |
| * __cpu_setup | |
| * | |
| * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on. | |
| * | |
| * Output: | |
| * Return in x0 the value of the SCTLR_EL1 register. | |
| */ | |
| .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx" | |
| SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup) | |
| tlbi vmalle1 // Invalidate local TLB | |
| dsb nsh | |
| mov x1, #3 << 20 | |
| msr cpacr_el1, x1 // Enable FP/ASIMD | |
| mov x1, #1 << 12 // Reset mdscr_el1 and disable | |
| msr mdscr_el1, x1 // access to the DCC from EL0 | |
| isb // Unmask debug exceptions now, | |
| enable_dbg // since this is per-cpu | |
| reset_pmuserenr_el0 x1 // Disable PMU access from EL0 | |
| reset_amuserenr_el0 x1 // Disable AMU access from EL0 | |
| /* | |
| * Default values for VMSA control registers. These will be adjusted | |
| * below depending on detected CPU features. | |
| */ | |
| mair .req x17 | |
| tcr .req x16 | |
| mov_q mair, MAIR_EL1_SET | |
| mov_q tcr, TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \ | |
| TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_KASLR_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | \ | |
| TCR_TBI0 | TCR_A1 | TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE | |
| /* | |
| * Update MAIR_EL1, GCR_EL1 and TFSR*_EL1 if MTE is supported | |
| * (ID_AA64PFR1_EL1[11:8] > 1). | |
| */ | |
| mrs x10, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 | |
| ubfx x10, x10, #ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT, #4 | |
| cmp x10, #ID_AA64PFR1_MTE | |
| b.lt 1f | |
| /* Normal Tagged memory type at the corresponding MAIR index */ | |
| mov x10, #MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_TAGGED | |
| bfi mair, x10, #(8 * MT_NORMAL_TAGGED), #8 | |
| mov x10, #KERNEL_GCR_EL1 | |
| msr_s SYS_GCR_EL1, x10 | |
| /* | |
| * If GCR_EL1.RRND=1 is implemented the same way as RRND=0, then | |
| * RGSR_EL1.SEED must be non-zero for IRG to produce | |
| * pseudorandom numbers. As RGSR_EL1 is UNKNOWN out of reset, we | |
| * must initialize it. | |
| */ | |
| mrs x10, CNTVCT_EL0 | |
| ands x10, x10, #SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_MASK | |
| csinc x10, x10, xzr, ne | |
| lsl x10, x10, #SYS_RGSR_EL1_SEED_SHIFT | |
| msr_s SYS_RGSR_EL1, x10 | |
| /* clear any pending tag check faults in TFSR*_EL1 */ | |
| msr_s SYS_TFSR_EL1, xzr | |
| msr_s SYS_TFSRE0_EL1, xzr | |
| /* set the TCR_EL1 bits */ | |
| mov_q x10, TCR_MTE_FLAGS | |
| orr tcr, tcr, x10 | |
| 1: | |
| #endif | |
| tcr_clear_errata_bits tcr, x9, x5 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52 | |
| ldr_l x9, vabits_actual | |
| sub x9, xzr, x9 | |
| add x9, x9, #64 | |
| tcr_set_t1sz tcr, x9 | |
| #else | |
| ldr_l x9, idmap_t0sz | |
| #endif | |
| tcr_set_t0sz tcr, x9 | |
| /* | |
| * Set the IPS bits in TCR_EL1. | |
| */ | |
| tcr_compute_pa_size tcr, #TCR_IPS_SHIFT, x5, x6 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM | |
| /* | |
| * Enable hardware update of the Access Flags bit. | |
| * Hardware dirty bit management is enabled later, | |
| * via capabilities. | |
| */ | |
| mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 | |
| and x9, x9, #0xf | |
| cbz x9, 1f | |
| orr tcr, tcr, #TCR_HA // hardware Access flag update | |
| 1: | |
| #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */ | |
| msr mair_el1, mair | |
| msr tcr_el1, tcr | |
| /* | |
| * Prepare SCTLR | |
| */ | |
| mov_q x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_ON | |
| ret // return to head.S | |
| .unreq mair | |
| .unreq tcr | |
| SYM_FUNC_END(__cpu_setup) |