| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| /* |
| * fs/kernfs/mount.c - kernfs mount implementation |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel |
| * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH |
| * Copyright (c) 2007, 2013 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <linux/mount.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/magic.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| #include <linux/namei.h> |
| #include <linux/seq_file.h> |
| #include <linux/exportfs.h> |
| |
| #include "kernfs-internal.h" |
| |
| struct kmem_cache *kernfs_node_cache, *kernfs_iattrs_cache; |
| struct kernfs_global_locks *kernfs_locks; |
| |
| static int kernfs_sop_show_options(struct seq_file *sf, struct dentry *dentry) |
| { |
| struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(kernfs_dentry_node(dentry)); |
| struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops = root->syscall_ops; |
| |
| if (scops && scops->show_options) |
| return scops->show_options(sf, root); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int kernfs_sop_show_path(struct seq_file *sf, struct dentry *dentry) |
| { |
| struct kernfs_node *node = kernfs_dentry_node(dentry); |
| struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(node); |
| struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops = root->syscall_ops; |
| |
| if (scops && scops->show_path) |
| return scops->show_path(sf, node, root); |
| |
| seq_dentry(sf, dentry, " \t\n\\"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| const struct super_operations kernfs_sops = { |
| .statfs = simple_statfs, |
| .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, |
| .evict_inode = kernfs_evict_inode, |
| |
| .show_options = kernfs_sop_show_options, |
| .show_path = kernfs_sop_show_path, |
| }; |
| |
| static int kernfs_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *max_len, |
| struct inode *parent) |
| { |
| struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private; |
| |
| if (*max_len < 2) { |
| *max_len = 2; |
| return FILEID_INVALID; |
| } |
| |
| *max_len = 2; |
| *(u64 *)fh = kn->id; |
| return FILEID_KERNFS; |
| } |
| |
| static struct dentry *__kernfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, |
| struct fid *fid, int fh_len, |
| int fh_type, bool get_parent) |
| { |
| struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb); |
| struct kernfs_node *kn; |
| struct inode *inode; |
| u64 id; |
| |
| if (fh_len < 2) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| switch (fh_type) { |
| case FILEID_KERNFS: |
| id = *(u64 *)fid; |
| break; |
| case FILEID_INO32_GEN: |
| case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT: |
| /* |
| * blk_log_action() exposes "LOW32,HIGH32" pair without |
| * type and userland can call us with generic fid |
| * constructed from them. Combine it back to ID. See |
| * blk_log_action(). |
| */ |
| id = ((u64)fid->i32.gen << 32) | fid->i32.ino; |
| break; |
| default: |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| kn = kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id(info->root, id); |
| if (!kn) |
| return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); |
| |
| if (get_parent) { |
| struct kernfs_node *parent; |
| |
| parent = kernfs_get_parent(kn); |
| kernfs_put(kn); |
| kn = parent; |
| if (!kn) |
| return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); |
| } |
| |
| inode = kernfs_get_inode(sb, kn); |
| kernfs_put(kn); |
| if (!inode) |
| return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); |
| |
| return d_obtain_alias(inode); |
| } |
| |
| static struct dentry *kernfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, |
| struct fid *fid, int fh_len, |
| int fh_type) |
| { |
| return __kernfs_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type, false); |
| } |
| |
| static struct dentry *kernfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, |
| struct fid *fid, int fh_len, |
| int fh_type) |
| { |
| return __kernfs_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type, true); |
| } |
| |
| static struct dentry *kernfs_get_parent_dentry(struct dentry *child) |
| { |
| struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_dentry_node(child); |
| |
| return d_obtain_alias(kernfs_get_inode(child->d_sb, kn->parent)); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct export_operations kernfs_export_ops = { |
| .encode_fh = kernfs_encode_fh, |
| .fh_to_dentry = kernfs_fh_to_dentry, |
| .fh_to_parent = kernfs_fh_to_parent, |
| .get_parent = kernfs_get_parent_dentry, |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * kernfs_root_from_sb - determine kernfs_root associated with a super_block |
| * @sb: the super_block in question |
| * |
| * Return the kernfs_root associated with @sb. If @sb is not a kernfs one, |
| * %NULL is returned. |
| */ |
| struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb) |
| { |
| if (sb->s_op == &kernfs_sops) |
| return kernfs_info(sb)->root; |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * find the next ancestor in the path down to @child, where @parent was the |
| * ancestor whose descendant we want to find. |
| * |
| * Say the path is /a/b/c/d. @child is d, @parent is NULL. We return the root |
| * node. If @parent is b, then we return the node for c. |
| * Passing in d as @parent is not ok. |
| */ |
| static struct kernfs_node *find_next_ancestor(struct kernfs_node *child, |
| struct kernfs_node *parent) |
| { |
| if (child == parent) { |
| pr_crit_once("BUG in find_next_ancestor: called with parent == child"); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| while (child->parent != parent) { |
| if (!child->parent) |
| return NULL; |
| child = child->parent; |
| } |
| |
| return child; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * kernfs_node_dentry - get a dentry for the given kernfs_node |
| * @kn: kernfs_node for which a dentry is needed |
| * @sb: the kernfs super_block |
| */ |
| struct dentry *kernfs_node_dentry(struct kernfs_node *kn, |
| struct super_block *sb) |
| { |
| struct dentry *dentry; |
| struct kernfs_node *knparent = NULL; |
| |
| BUG_ON(sb->s_op != &kernfs_sops); |
| |
| dentry = dget(sb->s_root); |
| |
| /* Check if this is the root kernfs_node */ |
| if (!kn->parent) |
| return dentry; |
| |
| knparent = find_next_ancestor(kn, NULL); |
| if (WARN_ON(!knparent)) { |
| dput(dentry); |
| return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); |
| } |
| |
| do { |
| struct dentry *dtmp; |
| struct kernfs_node *kntmp; |
| |
| if (kn == knparent) |
| return dentry; |
| kntmp = find_next_ancestor(kn, knparent); |
| if (WARN_ON(!kntmp)) { |
| dput(dentry); |
| return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); |
| } |
| dtmp = lookup_positive_unlocked(kntmp->name, dentry, |
| strlen(kntmp->name)); |
| dput(dentry); |
| if (IS_ERR(dtmp)) |
| return dtmp; |
| knparent = kntmp; |
| dentry = dtmp; |
| } while (true); |
| } |
| |
| static int kernfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct kernfs_fs_context *kfc) |
| { |
| struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb); |
| struct kernfs_root *kf_root = kfc->root; |
| struct inode *inode; |
| struct dentry *root; |
| |
| info->sb = sb; |
| /* Userspace would break if executables or devices appear on sysfs */ |
| sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV; |
| sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; |
| sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT; |
| sb->s_magic = kfc->magic; |
| sb->s_op = &kernfs_sops; |
| sb->s_xattr = kernfs_xattr_handlers; |
| if (info->root->flags & KERNFS_ROOT_SUPPORT_EXPORTOP) |
| sb->s_export_op = &kernfs_export_ops; |
| sb->s_time_gran = 1; |
| |
| /* sysfs dentries and inodes don't require IO to create */ |
| sb->s_shrink.seeks = 0; |
| |
| /* get root inode, initialize and unlock it */ |
| down_read(&kf_root->kernfs_rwsem); |
| inode = kernfs_get_inode(sb, info->root->kn); |
| up_read(&kf_root->kernfs_rwsem); |
| if (!inode) { |
| pr_debug("kernfs: could not get root inode\n"); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| /* instantiate and link root dentry */ |
| root = d_make_root(inode); |
| if (!root) { |
| pr_debug("%s: could not get root dentry!\n", __func__); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| sb->s_root = root; |
| sb->s_d_op = &kernfs_dops; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int kernfs_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) |
| { |
| struct kernfs_super_info *sb_info = kernfs_info(sb); |
| struct kernfs_super_info *info = fc->s_fs_info; |
| |
| return sb_info->root == info->root && sb_info->ns == info->ns; |
| } |
| |
| static int kernfs_set_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) |
| { |
| struct kernfs_fs_context *kfc = fc->fs_private; |
| |
| kfc->ns_tag = NULL; |
| return set_anon_super_fc(sb, fc); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * kernfs_super_ns - determine the namespace tag of a kernfs super_block |
| * @sb: super_block of interest |
| * |
| * Return the namespace tag associated with kernfs super_block @sb. |
| */ |
| const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb) |
| { |
| struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb); |
| |
| return info->ns; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * kernfs_get_tree - kernfs filesystem access/retrieval helper |
| * @fc: The filesystem context. |
| * |
| * This is to be called from each kernfs user's fs_context->ops->get_tree() |
| * implementation, which should set the specified ->@fs_type and ->@flags, and |
| * specify the hierarchy and namespace tag to mount via ->@root and ->@ns, |
| * respectively. |
| */ |
| int kernfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) |
| { |
| struct kernfs_fs_context *kfc = fc->fs_private; |
| struct super_block *sb; |
| struct kernfs_super_info *info; |
| int error; |
| |
| info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!info) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| info->root = kfc->root; |
| info->ns = kfc->ns_tag; |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->node); |
| |
| fc->s_fs_info = info; |
| sb = sget_fc(fc, kernfs_test_super, kernfs_set_super); |
| if (IS_ERR(sb)) |
| return PTR_ERR(sb); |
| |
| if (!sb->s_root) { |
| struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb); |
| struct kernfs_root *root = kfc->root; |
| |
| kfc->new_sb_created = true; |
| |
| error = kernfs_fill_super(sb, kfc); |
| if (error) { |
| deactivate_locked_super(sb); |
| return error; |
| } |
| sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; |
| |
| down_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); |
| list_add(&info->node, &info->root->supers); |
| up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); |
| } |
| |
| fc->root = dget(sb->s_root); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void kernfs_free_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) |
| { |
| /* Note that we don't deal with kfc->ns_tag here. */ |
| kfree(fc->s_fs_info); |
| fc->s_fs_info = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * kernfs_kill_sb - kill_sb for kernfs |
| * @sb: super_block being killed |
| * |
| * This can be used directly for file_system_type->kill_sb(). If a kernfs |
| * user needs extra cleanup, it can implement its own kill_sb() and call |
| * this function at the end. |
| */ |
| void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) |
| { |
| struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb); |
| struct kernfs_root *root = info->root; |
| |
| down_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); |
| list_del(&info->node); |
| up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); |
| |
| /* |
| * Remove the superblock from fs_supers/s_instances |
| * so we can't find it, before freeing kernfs_super_info. |
| */ |
| kill_anon_super(sb); |
| kfree(info); |
| } |
| |
| static void __init kernfs_mutex_init(void) |
| { |
| int count; |
| |
| for (count = 0; count < NR_KERNFS_LOCKS; count++) |
| mutex_init(&kernfs_locks->open_file_mutex[count]); |
| } |
| |
| static void __init kernfs_lock_init(void) |
| { |
| kernfs_locks = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kernfs_global_locks), GFP_KERNEL); |
| WARN_ON(!kernfs_locks); |
| |
| kernfs_mutex_init(); |
| } |
| |
| void __init kernfs_init(void) |
| { |
| kernfs_node_cache = kmem_cache_create("kernfs_node_cache", |
| sizeof(struct kernfs_node), |
| 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); |
| |
| /* Creates slab cache for kernfs inode attributes */ |
| kernfs_iattrs_cache = kmem_cache_create("kernfs_iattrs_cache", |
| sizeof(struct kernfs_iattrs), |
| 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); |
| |
| kernfs_lock_init(); |
| } |