Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* $Id: fault.c,v 1.5 2000/01/26 16:20:29 jsm Exp $ |
| 2 | * |
| 3 | * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public |
| 4 | * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive |
| 5 | * for more details. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 by Ralf Baechle |
| 9 | * Copyright 1999 SuSE GmbH (Philipp Rumpf, prumpf@tux.org) |
| 10 | * Copyright 1999 Hewlett Packard Co. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | |
| 14 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| 21 | #include <asm/traps.h> |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #define PRINT_USER_FAULTS /* (turn this on if you want user faults to be */ |
| 24 | /* dumped to the console via printk) */ |
| 25 | |
| 26 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | /* Various important other fields */ |
| 28 | #define bit22set(x) (x & 0x00000200) |
| 29 | #define bits23_25set(x) (x & 0x000001c0) |
| 30 | #define isGraphicsFlushRead(x) ((x & 0xfc003fdf) == 0x04001a80) |
| 31 | /* extended opcode is 0x6a */ |
| 32 | |
| 33 | #define BITSSET 0x1c0 /* for identifying LDCW */ |
| 34 | |
| 35 | |
| 36 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct exception_data, exception_data); |
| 37 | |
| 38 | /* |
| 39 | * parisc_acctyp(unsigned int inst) -- |
| 40 | * Given a PA-RISC memory access instruction, determine if the |
| 41 | * the instruction would perform a memory read or memory write |
| 42 | * operation. |
| 43 | * |
| 44 | * This function assumes that the given instruction is a memory access |
| 45 | * instruction (i.e. you should really only call it if you know that |
| 46 | * the instruction has generated some sort of a memory access fault). |
| 47 | * |
| 48 | * Returns: |
| 49 | * VM_READ if read operation |
| 50 | * VM_WRITE if write operation |
| 51 | * VM_EXEC if execute operation |
| 52 | */ |
| 53 | static unsigned long |
| 54 | parisc_acctyp(unsigned long code, unsigned int inst) |
| 55 | { |
| 56 | if (code == 6 || code == 16) |
| 57 | return VM_EXEC; |
| 58 | |
| 59 | switch (inst & 0xf0000000) { |
| 60 | case 0x40000000: /* load */ |
| 61 | case 0x50000000: /* new load */ |
| 62 | return VM_READ; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | case 0x60000000: /* store */ |
| 65 | case 0x70000000: /* new store */ |
| 66 | return VM_WRITE; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | case 0x20000000: /* coproc */ |
| 69 | case 0x30000000: /* coproc2 */ |
| 70 | if (bit22set(inst)) |
| 71 | return VM_WRITE; |
| 72 | |
| 73 | case 0x0: /* indexed/memory management */ |
| 74 | if (bit22set(inst)) { |
| 75 | /* |
| 76 | * Check for the 'Graphics Flush Read' instruction. |
| 77 | * It resembles an FDC instruction, except for bits |
| 78 | * 20 and 21. Any combination other than zero will |
| 79 | * utilize the block mover functionality on some |
| 80 | * older PA-RISC platforms. The case where a block |
| 81 | * move is performed from VM to graphics IO space |
| 82 | * should be treated as a READ. |
| 83 | * |
| 84 | * The significance of bits 20,21 in the FDC |
| 85 | * instruction is: |
| 86 | * |
| 87 | * 00 Flush data cache (normal instruction behavior) |
| 88 | * 01 Graphics flush write (IO space -> VM) |
| 89 | * 10 Graphics flush read (VM -> IO space) |
| 90 | * 11 Graphics flush read/write (VM <-> IO space) |
| 91 | */ |
| 92 | if (isGraphicsFlushRead(inst)) |
| 93 | return VM_READ; |
| 94 | return VM_WRITE; |
| 95 | } else { |
| 96 | /* |
| 97 | * Check for LDCWX and LDCWS (semaphore instructions). |
| 98 | * If bits 23 through 25 are all 1's it is one of |
| 99 | * the above two instructions and is a write. |
| 100 | * |
| 101 | * Note: With the limited bits we are looking at, |
| 102 | * this will also catch PROBEW and PROBEWI. However, |
| 103 | * these should never get in here because they don't |
| 104 | * generate exceptions of the type: |
| 105 | * Data TLB miss fault/data page fault |
| 106 | * Data memory protection trap |
| 107 | */ |
| 108 | if (bits23_25set(inst) == BITSSET) |
| 109 | return VM_WRITE; |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | return VM_READ; /* Default */ |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | return VM_READ; /* Default */ |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | #undef bit22set |
| 117 | #undef bits23_25set |
| 118 | #undef isGraphicsFlushRead |
| 119 | #undef BITSSET |
| 120 | |
| 121 | |
| 122 | #if 0 |
| 123 | /* This is the treewalk to find a vma which is the highest that has |
| 124 | * a start < addr. We're using find_vma_prev instead right now, but |
| 125 | * we might want to use this at some point in the future. Probably |
| 126 | * not, but I want it committed to CVS so I don't lose it :-) |
| 127 | */ |
| 128 | while (tree != vm_avl_empty) { |
| 129 | if (tree->vm_start > addr) { |
| 130 | tree = tree->vm_avl_left; |
| 131 | } else { |
| 132 | prev = tree; |
| 133 | if (prev->vm_next == NULL) |
| 134 | break; |
| 135 | if (prev->vm_next->vm_start > addr) |
| 136 | break; |
| 137 | tree = tree->vm_avl_right; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | #endif |
| 141 | |
| 142 | void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long code, |
| 143 | unsigned long address) |
| 144 | { |
| 145 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev_vma; |
| 146 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; |
| 147 | struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm; |
| 148 | const struct exception_table_entry *fix; |
| 149 | unsigned long acc_type; |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 150 | int fault; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 6edaf68 | 2006-12-06 20:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | if (in_atomic() || !mm) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | goto no_context; |
| 154 | |
| 155 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
| 156 | vma = find_vma_prev(mm, address, &prev_vma); |
| 157 | if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start) |
| 158 | goto check_expansion; |
| 159 | /* |
| 160 | * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access. We still need to |
| 161 | * check the access permissions. |
| 162 | */ |
| 163 | |
| 164 | good_area: |
| 165 | |
| 166 | acc_type = parisc_acctyp(code,regs->iir); |
| 167 | |
| 168 | if ((vma->vm_flags & acc_type) != acc_type) |
| 169 | goto bad_area; |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /* |
| 172 | * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, make |
| 173 | * sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo the |
| 174 | * fault. |
| 175 | */ |
| 176 | |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 177 | fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, (acc_type & VM_WRITE) != 0); |
| 178 | if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | /* |
Helge Deller | 67a5a59 | 2006-03-27 19:52:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | * We hit a shared mapping outside of the file, or some |
Linus Torvalds | 6e34622 | 2005-08-04 08:33:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | * other thing happened to us that made us unable to |
| 182 | * handle the page fault gracefully. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) |
| 185 | goto out_of_memory; |
| 186 | else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) |
| 187 | goto bad_area; |
| 188 | BUG(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | } |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) |
| 191 | current->maj_flt++; |
| 192 | else |
| 193 | current->min_flt++; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
| 195 | return; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | check_expansion: |
| 198 | vma = prev_vma; |
| 199 | if (vma && (expand_stack(vma, address) == 0)) |
| 200 | goto good_area; |
| 201 | |
| 202 | /* |
| 203 | * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. |
| 204 | */ |
| 205 | bad_area: |
| 206 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
| 207 | |
| 208 | if (user_mode(regs)) { |
| 209 | struct siginfo si; |
| 210 | |
| 211 | #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS |
| 212 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n"); |
| 213 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "do_page_fault() pid=%d command='%s' type=%lu address=0x%08lx\n", |
| 214 | tsk->pid, tsk->comm, code, address); |
| 215 | if (vma) { |
| 216 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "vm_start = 0x%08lx, vm_end = 0x%08lx\n", |
| 217 | vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | show_regs(regs); |
| 220 | #endif |
| 221 | /* FIXME: actually we need to get the signo and code correct */ |
| 222 | si.si_signo = SIGSEGV; |
| 223 | si.si_errno = 0; |
| 224 | si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR; |
| 225 | si.si_addr = (void __user *) address; |
| 226 | force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current); |
| 227 | return; |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | no_context: |
| 231 | |
| 232 | if (!user_mode(regs)) { |
| 233 | fix = search_exception_tables(regs->iaoq[0]); |
| 234 | |
| 235 | if (fix) { |
| 236 | struct exception_data *d; |
| 237 | |
| 238 | d = &__get_cpu_var(exception_data); |
| 239 | d->fault_ip = regs->iaoq[0]; |
| 240 | d->fault_space = regs->isr; |
| 241 | d->fault_addr = regs->ior; |
| 242 | |
| 243 | regs->iaoq[0] = ((fix->fixup) & ~3); |
| 244 | |
| 245 | /* |
| 246 | * NOTE: In some cases the faulting instruction |
| 247 | * may be in the delay slot of a branch. We |
| 248 | * don't want to take the branch, so we don't |
| 249 | * increment iaoq[1], instead we set it to be |
| 250 | * iaoq[0]+4, and clear the B bit in the PSW |
| 251 | */ |
| 252 | |
| 253 | regs->iaoq[1] = regs->iaoq[0] + 4; |
| 254 | regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_B; /* IPSW in gr[0] */ |
| 255 | |
| 256 | return; |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | } |
| 259 | |
| 260 | parisc_terminate("Bad Address (null pointer deref?)", regs, code, address); |
| 261 | |
| 262 | out_of_memory: |
| 263 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
| 264 | printk(KERN_CRIT "VM: killing process %s\n", current->comm); |
| 265 | if (user_mode(regs)) |
| 266 | do_exit(SIGKILL); |
| 267 | goto no_context; |
| 268 | } |