Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * linux/mm/vmscan.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie. |
| 7 | * kswapd added: 7.1.96 sct |
| 8 | * Removed kswapd_ctl limits, and swap out as many pages as needed |
| 9 | * to bring the system back to freepages.high: 2.4.97, Rik van Riel. |
| 10 | * Zone aware kswapd started 02/00, Kanoj Sarcar (kanoj@sgi.com). |
| 11 | * Multiqueue VM started 5.8.00, Rik van Riel. |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | |
Mitchel Humpherys | b1de0d1 | 2014-06-06 14:38:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| 15 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/module.h> |
Tejun Heo | 5a0e3ad | 2010-03-24 17:04:11 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/highmem.h> |
Anton Vorontsov | 70ddf63 | 2013-04-29 15:08:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | #include <linux/vmpressure.h> |
Andrew Morton | e129b5c | 2006-09-27 01:50:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | #include <linux/vmstat.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | #include <linux/file.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for try_to_release_page(), |
| 30 | buffer_heads_over_limit */ |
| 31 | #include <linux/mm_inline.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
| 33 | #include <linux/rmap.h> |
| 34 | #include <linux/topology.h> |
| 35 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
| 36 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> |
Mel Gorman | 3e7d344 | 2011-01-13 15:45:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | #include <linux/compaction.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
| 39 | #include <linux/rwsem.h> |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 248a030 | 2006-03-22 00:09:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
Yasunori Goto | 3218ae1 | 2006-06-27 02:53:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
Nigel Cunningham | 7dfb710 | 2006-12-06 20:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | #include <linux/freezer.h> |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
Keika Kobayashi | 873b477 | 2008-07-25 01:48:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | #include <linux/delayacct.h> |
Lee Schermerhorn | af936a1 | 2008-10-18 20:26:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 929bea7 | 2011-04-14 15:22:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | #include <linux/oom.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 268bb0c | 2011-05-20 12:50:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | #include <linux/prefetch.h> |
Mitchel Humpherys | b1de0d1 | 2014-06-06 14:38:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | #include <linux/printk.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | |
| 50 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| 51 | #include <asm/div64.h> |
| 52 | |
| 53 | #include <linux/swapops.h> |
Rafael Aquini | 117aad1 | 2013-09-30 13:45:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | |
Nick Piggin | 0f8053a | 2006-03-22 00:08:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | #include "internal.h" |
| 57 | |
Mel Gorman | 33906bc | 2010-08-09 17:19:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
| 59 | #include <trace/events/vmscan.h> |
| 60 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | struct scan_control { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 22fba33 | 2009-12-14 17:59:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | /* How many pages shrink_list() should reclaim */ |
| 63 | unsigned long nr_to_reclaim; |
| 64 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | /* This context's GFP mask */ |
Al Viro | 6daa0e2 | 2005-10-21 03:18:50 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | gfp_t gfp_mask; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | |
Johannes Weiner | ee814fe | 2014-08-06 16:06:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | /* Allocation order */ |
Andy Whitcroft | 5ad333e | 2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | int order; |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | |
Johannes Weiner | ee814fe | 2014-08-06 16:06:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | /* |
| 72 | * Nodemask of nodes allowed by the caller. If NULL, all nodes |
| 73 | * are scanned. |
| 74 | */ |
| 75 | nodemask_t *nodemask; |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 5f53e76 | 2010-05-24 14:32:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | /* |
Johannes Weiner | f16015f | 2012-01-12 17:17:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | * The memory cgroup that hit its limit and as a result is the |
| 79 | * primary target of this reclaim invocation. |
| 80 | */ |
| 81 | struct mem_cgroup *target_mem_cgroup; |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | |
Johannes Weiner | ee814fe | 2014-08-06 16:06:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | /* Scan (total_size >> priority) pages at once */ |
| 84 | int priority; |
| 85 | |
| 86 | unsigned int may_writepage:1; |
| 87 | |
| 88 | /* Can mapped pages be reclaimed? */ |
| 89 | unsigned int may_unmap:1; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | /* Can pages be swapped as part of reclaim? */ |
| 92 | unsigned int may_swap:1; |
| 93 | |
Johannes Weiner | 241994ed | 2015-02-11 15:26:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | /* Can cgroups be reclaimed below their normal consumption range? */ |
| 95 | unsigned int may_thrash:1; |
| 96 | |
Johannes Weiner | ee814fe | 2014-08-06 16:06:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | unsigned int hibernation_mode:1; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | /* One of the zones is ready for compaction */ |
| 100 | unsigned int compaction_ready:1; |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /* Incremented by the number of inactive pages that were scanned */ |
| 103 | unsigned long nr_scanned; |
| 104 | |
| 105 | /* Number of pages freed so far during a call to shrink_zones() */ |
| 106 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | }; |
| 108 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | #define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru)) |
| 110 | |
| 111 | #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH |
| 112 | #define prefetch_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) \ |
| 113 | do { \ |
| 114 | if ((_page)->lru.prev != _base) { \ |
| 115 | struct page *prev; \ |
| 116 | \ |
| 117 | prev = lru_to_page(&(_page->lru)); \ |
| 118 | prefetch(&prev->_field); \ |
| 119 | } \ |
| 120 | } while (0) |
| 121 | #else |
| 122 | #define prefetch_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) do { } while (0) |
| 123 | #endif |
| 124 | |
| 125 | #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW |
| 126 | #define prefetchw_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) \ |
| 127 | do { \ |
| 128 | if ((_page)->lru.prev != _base) { \ |
| 129 | struct page *prev; \ |
| 130 | \ |
| 131 | prev = lru_to_page(&(_page->lru)); \ |
| 132 | prefetchw(&prev->_field); \ |
| 133 | } \ |
| 134 | } while (0) |
| 135 | #else |
| 136 | #define prefetchw_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) do { } while (0) |
| 137 | #endif |
| 138 | |
| 139 | /* |
| 140 | * From 0 .. 100. Higher means more swappy. |
| 141 | */ |
| 142 | int vm_swappiness = 60; |
Wang Sheng-Hui | d0480be | 2014-08-06 16:07:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | /* |
| 144 | * The total number of pages which are beyond the high watermark within all |
| 145 | * zones. |
| 146 | */ |
| 147 | unsigned long vm_total_pages; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | |
| 149 | static LIST_HEAD(shrinker_list); |
| 150 | static DECLARE_RWSEM(shrinker_rwsem); |
| 151 | |
Andrew Morton | c255a45 | 2012-07-31 16:43:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG |
Johannes Weiner | 89b5fae | 2012-01-12 17:17:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | static bool global_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc) |
| 154 | { |
Johannes Weiner | f16015f | 2012-01-12 17:17:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | return !sc->target_mem_cgroup; |
Johannes Weiner | 89b5fae | 2012-01-12 17:17:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 91a4547 | 2008-02-07 00:14:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | #else |
Johannes Weiner | 89b5fae | 2012-01-12 17:17:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | static bool global_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc) |
| 159 | { |
| 160 | return true; |
| 161 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 91a4547 | 2008-02-07 00:14:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | #endif |
| 163 | |
Johannes Weiner | a1c3bfb | 2014-01-29 14:05:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | static unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone) |
Lisa Du | 6e543d5 | 2013-09-11 14:22:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 165 | { |
| 166 | int nr; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | nr = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) + |
| 169 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); |
| 170 | |
| 171 | if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0) |
| 172 | nr += zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) + |
| 173 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); |
| 174 | |
| 175 | return nr; |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | |
| 178 | bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone) |
| 179 | { |
Mel Gorman | 0d5d823 | 2014-08-06 16:07:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | return zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED) < |
| 181 | zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) * 6; |
Lisa Du | 6e543d5 | 2013-09-11 14:22:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 182 | } |
| 183 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4d7dcca | 2012-05-29 15:07:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | static unsigned long get_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru) |
KOSAKI Motohiro | c9f299d | 2009-01-07 18:08:16 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | { |
Hugh Dickins | c3c787e | 2012-05-29 15:06:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | if (!mem_cgroup_disabled()) |
Hugh Dickins | 4d7dcca | 2012-05-29 15:07:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 187 | return mem_cgroup_get_lru_size(lruvec, lru); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | a3d8e05 | 2009-01-07 18:08:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 074291f | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | return zone_page_state(lruvec_zone(lruvec), NR_LRU_BASE + lru); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | c9f299d | 2009-01-07 18:08:16 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | } |
| 191 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | /* |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | * Add a shrinker callback to be called from the vm. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | */ |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | int register_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 196 | { |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | size_t size = sizeof(*shrinker->nr_deferred); |
| 198 | |
| 199 | /* |
| 200 | * If we only have one possible node in the system anyway, save |
| 201 | * ourselves the trouble and disable NUMA aware behavior. This way we |
| 202 | * will save memory and some small loop time later. |
| 203 | */ |
| 204 | if (nr_node_ids == 1) |
| 205 | shrinker->flags &= ~SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE; |
| 206 | |
| 207 | if (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE) |
| 208 | size *= nr_node_ids; |
| 209 | |
| 210 | shrinker->nr_deferred = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 211 | if (!shrinker->nr_deferred) |
| 212 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 213 | |
Rusty Russell | 8e1f936 | 2007-07-17 04:03:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); |
| 215 | list_add_tail(&shrinker->list, &shrinker_list); |
| 216 | up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 217 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | } |
Rusty Russell | 8e1f936 | 2007-07-17 04:03:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_shrinker); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 220 | |
| 221 | /* |
| 222 | * Remove one |
| 223 | */ |
Rusty Russell | 8e1f936 | 2007-07-17 04:03:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 225 | { |
| 226 | down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); |
| 227 | list_del(&shrinker->list); |
| 228 | up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); |
Andrew Vagin | ae39332 | 2013-10-16 13:46:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 229 | kfree(shrinker->nr_deferred); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 230 | } |
Rusty Russell | 8e1f936 | 2007-07-17 04:03:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_shrinker); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | |
| 233 | #define SHRINK_BATCH 128 |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 234 | |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 235 | static unsigned long shrink_slabs(struct shrink_control *shrinkctl, |
| 236 | struct shrinker *shrinker, |
| 237 | unsigned long nr_scanned, |
| 238 | unsigned long nr_eligible) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 239 | { |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 240 | unsigned long freed = 0; |
| 241 | unsigned long long delta; |
| 242 | long total_scan; |
Vladimir Davydov | d5bc5fd | 2014-04-03 14:47:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 243 | long freeable; |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 244 | long nr; |
| 245 | long new_nr; |
| 246 | int nid = shrinkctl->nid; |
| 247 | long batch_size = shrinker->batch ? shrinker->batch |
| 248 | : SHRINK_BATCH; |
| 249 | |
Vladimir Davydov | d5bc5fd | 2014-04-03 14:47:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 250 | freeable = shrinker->count_objects(shrinker, shrinkctl); |
| 251 | if (freeable == 0) |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 252 | return 0; |
| 253 | |
| 254 | /* |
| 255 | * copy the current shrinker scan count into a local variable |
| 256 | * and zero it so that other concurrent shrinker invocations |
| 257 | * don't also do this scanning work. |
| 258 | */ |
| 259 | nr = atomic_long_xchg(&shrinker->nr_deferred[nid], 0); |
| 260 | |
| 261 | total_scan = nr; |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | delta = (4 * nr_scanned) / shrinker->seeks; |
Vladimir Davydov | d5bc5fd | 2014-04-03 14:47:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 263 | delta *= freeable; |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 264 | do_div(delta, nr_eligible + 1); |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | total_scan += delta; |
| 266 | if (total_scan < 0) { |
Pintu Kumar | 8612c66 | 2014-12-10 15:42:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 267 | pr_err("shrink_slab: %pF negative objects to delete nr=%ld\n", |
Dave Chinner | a0b0213 | 2013-08-28 10:18:16 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 268 | shrinker->scan_objects, total_scan); |
Vladimir Davydov | d5bc5fd | 2014-04-03 14:47:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 269 | total_scan = freeable; |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | /* |
| 273 | * We need to avoid excessive windup on filesystem shrinkers |
| 274 | * due to large numbers of GFP_NOFS allocations causing the |
| 275 | * shrinkers to return -1 all the time. This results in a large |
| 276 | * nr being built up so when a shrink that can do some work |
| 277 | * comes along it empties the entire cache due to nr >>> |
Vladimir Davydov | d5bc5fd | 2014-04-03 14:47:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | * freeable. This is bad for sustaining a working set in |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 279 | * memory. |
| 280 | * |
| 281 | * Hence only allow the shrinker to scan the entire cache when |
| 282 | * a large delta change is calculated directly. |
| 283 | */ |
Vladimir Davydov | d5bc5fd | 2014-04-03 14:47:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 284 | if (delta < freeable / 4) |
| 285 | total_scan = min(total_scan, freeable / 2); |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | |
| 287 | /* |
| 288 | * Avoid risking looping forever due to too large nr value: |
| 289 | * never try to free more than twice the estimate number of |
| 290 | * freeable entries. |
| 291 | */ |
Vladimir Davydov | d5bc5fd | 2014-04-03 14:47:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 292 | if (total_scan > freeable * 2) |
| 293 | total_scan = freeable * 2; |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | |
| 295 | trace_mm_shrink_slab_start(shrinker, shrinkctl, nr, |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 296 | nr_scanned, nr_eligible, |
| 297 | freeable, delta, total_scan); |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 298 | |
Vladimir Davydov | 0b1fb40 | 2014-01-23 15:53:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 299 | /* |
| 300 | * Normally, we should not scan less than batch_size objects in one |
| 301 | * pass to avoid too frequent shrinker calls, but if the slab has less |
| 302 | * than batch_size objects in total and we are really tight on memory, |
| 303 | * we will try to reclaim all available objects, otherwise we can end |
| 304 | * up failing allocations although there are plenty of reclaimable |
| 305 | * objects spread over several slabs with usage less than the |
| 306 | * batch_size. |
| 307 | * |
| 308 | * We detect the "tight on memory" situations by looking at the total |
| 309 | * number of objects we want to scan (total_scan). If it is greater |
Vladimir Davydov | d5bc5fd | 2014-04-03 14:47:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 310 | * than the total number of objects on slab (freeable), we must be |
Vladimir Davydov | 0b1fb40 | 2014-01-23 15:53:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 311 | * scanning at high prio and therefore should try to reclaim as much as |
| 312 | * possible. |
| 313 | */ |
| 314 | while (total_scan >= batch_size || |
Vladimir Davydov | d5bc5fd | 2014-04-03 14:47:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | total_scan >= freeable) { |
Dave Chinner | a0b0213 | 2013-08-28 10:18:16 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 316 | unsigned long ret; |
Vladimir Davydov | 0b1fb40 | 2014-01-23 15:53:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 317 | unsigned long nr_to_scan = min(batch_size, total_scan); |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 318 | |
Vladimir Davydov | 0b1fb40 | 2014-01-23 15:53:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 319 | shrinkctl->nr_to_scan = nr_to_scan; |
Dave Chinner | a0b0213 | 2013-08-28 10:18:16 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 320 | ret = shrinker->scan_objects(shrinker, shrinkctl); |
| 321 | if (ret == SHRINK_STOP) |
| 322 | break; |
| 323 | freed += ret; |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 324 | |
Vladimir Davydov | 0b1fb40 | 2014-01-23 15:53:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 325 | count_vm_events(SLABS_SCANNED, nr_to_scan); |
| 326 | total_scan -= nr_to_scan; |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 327 | |
| 328 | cond_resched(); |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | |
| 331 | /* |
| 332 | * move the unused scan count back into the shrinker in a |
| 333 | * manner that handles concurrent updates. If we exhausted the |
| 334 | * scan, there is no need to do an update. |
| 335 | */ |
| 336 | if (total_scan > 0) |
| 337 | new_nr = atomic_long_add_return(total_scan, |
| 338 | &shrinker->nr_deferred[nid]); |
| 339 | else |
| 340 | new_nr = atomic_long_read(&shrinker->nr_deferred[nid]); |
| 341 | |
Dave Hansen | df9024a | 2014-06-04 16:08:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 342 | trace_mm_shrink_slab_end(shrinker, nid, freed, nr, new_nr, total_scan); |
Glauber Costa | 1d3d443 | 2013-08-28 10:18:04 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 343 | return freed; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 344 | } |
| 345 | |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 346 | /** |
| 347 | * shrink_node_slabs - shrink slab caches of a given node |
| 348 | * @gfp_mask: allocation context |
| 349 | * @nid: node whose slab caches to target |
| 350 | * @nr_scanned: pressure numerator |
| 351 | * @nr_eligible: pressure denominator |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 352 | * |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 353 | * Call the shrink functions to age shrinkable caches. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | * |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | * @nid is passed along to shrinkers with SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE set, |
| 356 | * unaware shrinkers will receive a node id of 0 instead. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 357 | * |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 358 | * @nr_scanned and @nr_eligible form a ratio that indicate how much of |
| 359 | * the available objects should be scanned. Page reclaim for example |
| 360 | * passes the number of pages scanned and the number of pages on the |
| 361 | * LRU lists that it considered on @nid, plus a bias in @nr_scanned |
| 362 | * when it encountered mapped pages. The ratio is further biased by |
| 363 | * the ->seeks setting of the shrink function, which indicates the |
| 364 | * cost to recreate an object relative to that of an LRU page. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 365 | * |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 366 | * Returns the number of reclaimed slab objects. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 367 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 368 | unsigned long shrink_node_slabs(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, |
| 369 | unsigned long nr_scanned, |
| 370 | unsigned long nr_eligible) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 371 | { |
| 372 | struct shrinker *shrinker; |
Dave Chinner | 24f7c6b | 2013-08-28 10:17:56 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 373 | unsigned long freed = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 374 | |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 375 | if (nr_scanned == 0) |
| 376 | nr_scanned = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 377 | |
Minchan Kim | f06590b | 2011-05-24 17:11:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 378 | if (!down_read_trylock(&shrinker_rwsem)) { |
Dave Chinner | 24f7c6b | 2013-08-28 10:17:56 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 379 | /* |
| 380 | * If we would return 0, our callers would understand that we |
| 381 | * have nothing else to shrink and give up trying. By returning |
| 382 | * 1 we keep it going and assume we'll be able to shrink next |
| 383 | * time. |
| 384 | */ |
| 385 | freed = 1; |
Minchan Kim | f06590b | 2011-05-24 17:11:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 386 | goto out; |
| 387 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 388 | |
| 389 | list_for_each_entry(shrinker, &shrinker_list, list) { |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 390 | struct shrink_control sc = { |
| 391 | .gfp_mask = gfp_mask, |
| 392 | .nid = nid, |
| 393 | }; |
Vladimir Davydov | ec97097 | 2014-01-23 15:53:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 394 | |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 395 | if (!(shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE)) |
| 396 | sc.nid = 0; |
Dave Chinner | acf92b4 | 2011-07-08 14:14:35 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 397 | |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 398 | freed += shrink_slabs(&sc, shrinker, nr_scanned, nr_eligible); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 399 | } |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 400 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 401 | up_read(&shrinker_rwsem); |
Minchan Kim | f06590b | 2011-05-24 17:11:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 402 | out: |
| 403 | cond_resched(); |
Dave Chinner | 24f7c6b | 2013-08-28 10:17:56 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 404 | return freed; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 405 | } |
| 406 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 407 | static inline int is_page_cache_freeable(struct page *page) |
| 408 | { |
Johannes Weiner | ceddc3a | 2009-09-21 17:03:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 409 | /* |
| 410 | * A freeable page cache page is referenced only by the caller |
| 411 | * that isolated the page, the page cache radix tree and |
| 412 | * optional buffer heads at page->private. |
| 413 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | edcf474 | 2009-09-21 17:02:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 414 | return page_count(page) - page_has_private(page) == 2; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 415 | } |
| 416 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 7d3579e | 2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 417 | static int may_write_to_queue(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, |
| 418 | struct scan_control *sc) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 419 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 930d915 | 2006-01-08 01:00:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 420 | if (current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 421 | return 1; |
| 422 | if (!bdi_write_congested(bdi)) |
| 423 | return 1; |
| 424 | if (bdi == current->backing_dev_info) |
| 425 | return 1; |
| 426 | return 0; |
| 427 | } |
| 428 | |
| 429 | /* |
| 430 | * We detected a synchronous write error writing a page out. Probably |
| 431 | * -ENOSPC. We need to propagate that into the address_space for a subsequent |
| 432 | * fsync(), msync() or close(). |
| 433 | * |
| 434 | * The tricky part is that after writepage we cannot touch the mapping: nothing |
| 435 | * prevents it from being freed up. But we have a ref on the page and once |
| 436 | * that page is locked, the mapping is pinned. |
| 437 | * |
| 438 | * We're allowed to run sleeping lock_page() here because we know the caller has |
| 439 | * __GFP_FS. |
| 440 | */ |
| 441 | static void handle_write_error(struct address_space *mapping, |
| 442 | struct page *page, int error) |
| 443 | { |
Jens Axboe | 7eaceac | 2011-03-10 08:52:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 444 | lock_page(page); |
Guillaume Chazarain | 3e9f45b | 2007-05-08 00:23:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 445 | if (page_mapping(page) == mapping) |
| 446 | mapping_set_error(mapping, error); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 447 | unlock_page(page); |
| 448 | } |
| 449 | |
Christoph Lameter | 04e62a2 | 2006-06-23 02:03:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 450 | /* possible outcome of pageout() */ |
| 451 | typedef enum { |
| 452 | /* failed to write page out, page is locked */ |
| 453 | PAGE_KEEP, |
| 454 | /* move page to the active list, page is locked */ |
| 455 | PAGE_ACTIVATE, |
| 456 | /* page has been sent to the disk successfully, page is unlocked */ |
| 457 | PAGE_SUCCESS, |
| 458 | /* page is clean and locked */ |
| 459 | PAGE_CLEAN, |
| 460 | } pageout_t; |
| 461 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 462 | /* |
Andrew Morton | 1742f19 | 2006-03-22 00:08:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 463 | * pageout is called by shrink_page_list() for each dirty page. |
| 464 | * Calls ->writepage(). |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 465 | */ |
Andy Whitcroft | c661b07 | 2007-08-22 14:01:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | static pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping, |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 7d3579e | 2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 467 | struct scan_control *sc) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | { |
| 469 | /* |
| 470 | * If the page is dirty, only perform writeback if that write |
| 471 | * will be non-blocking. To prevent this allocation from being |
| 472 | * stalled by pagecache activity. But note that there may be |
| 473 | * stalls if we need to run get_block(). We could test |
| 474 | * PagePrivate for that. |
| 475 | * |
Al Viro | 8174202 | 2014-04-03 03:17:43 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 476 | * If this process is currently in __generic_file_write_iter() against |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 477 | * this page's queue, we can perform writeback even if that |
| 478 | * will block. |
| 479 | * |
| 480 | * If the page is swapcache, write it back even if that would |
| 481 | * block, for some throttling. This happens by accident, because |
| 482 | * swap_backing_dev_info is bust: it doesn't reflect the |
| 483 | * congestion state of the swapdevs. Easy to fix, if needed. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 484 | */ |
| 485 | if (!is_page_cache_freeable(page)) |
| 486 | return PAGE_KEEP; |
| 487 | if (!mapping) { |
| 488 | /* |
| 489 | * Some data journaling orphaned pages can have |
| 490 | * page->mapping == NULL while being dirty with clean buffers. |
| 491 | */ |
David Howells | 266cf65 | 2009-04-03 16:42:36 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 492 | if (page_has_private(page)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | if (try_to_free_buffers(page)) { |
| 494 | ClearPageDirty(page); |
Mitchel Humpherys | b1de0d1 | 2014-06-06 14:38:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 495 | pr_info("%s: orphaned page\n", __func__); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 496 | return PAGE_CLEAN; |
| 497 | } |
| 498 | } |
| 499 | return PAGE_KEEP; |
| 500 | } |
| 501 | if (mapping->a_ops->writepage == NULL) |
| 502 | return PAGE_ACTIVATE; |
Mel Gorman | 0e093d99 | 2010-10-26 14:21:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 503 | if (!may_write_to_queue(mapping->backing_dev_info, sc)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 504 | return PAGE_KEEP; |
| 505 | |
| 506 | if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) { |
| 507 | int res; |
| 508 | struct writeback_control wbc = { |
| 509 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, |
| 510 | .nr_to_write = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, |
OGAWA Hirofumi | 111ebb6 | 2006-06-23 02:03:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 511 | .range_start = 0, |
| 512 | .range_end = LLONG_MAX, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 513 | .for_reclaim = 1, |
| 514 | }; |
| 515 | |
| 516 | SetPageReclaim(page); |
| 517 | res = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc); |
| 518 | if (res < 0) |
| 519 | handle_write_error(mapping, page, res); |
Zach Brown | 994fc28c | 2005-12-15 14:28:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 520 | if (res == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 521 | ClearPageReclaim(page); |
| 522 | return PAGE_ACTIVATE; |
| 523 | } |
Andy Whitcroft | c661b07 | 2007-08-22 14:01:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 524 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 525 | if (!PageWriteback(page)) { |
| 526 | /* synchronous write or broken a_ops? */ |
| 527 | ClearPageReclaim(page); |
| 528 | } |
Mel Gorman | 23b9da5 | 2012-05-29 15:06:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 529 | trace_mm_vmscan_writepage(page, trace_reclaim_flags(page)); |
Andrew Morton | e129b5c | 2006-09-27 01:50:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 530 | inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_VMSCAN_WRITE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 531 | return PAGE_SUCCESS; |
| 532 | } |
| 533 | |
| 534 | return PAGE_CLEAN; |
| 535 | } |
| 536 | |
Andrew Morton | a649fd9 | 2006-10-17 00:09:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 537 | /* |
Nick Piggin | e286781 | 2008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 538 | * Same as remove_mapping, but if the page is removed from the mapping, it |
| 539 | * gets returned with a refcount of 0. |
Andrew Morton | a649fd9 | 2006-10-17 00:09:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 540 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | a528910 | 2014-04-03 14:47:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 541 | static int __remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page, |
| 542 | bool reclaimed) |
Christoph Lameter | 49d2e9c | 2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 543 | { |
Nick Piggin | 28e4d96 | 2006-09-25 23:31:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 544 | BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
| 545 | BUG_ON(mapping != page_mapping(page)); |
Christoph Lameter | 49d2e9c | 2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 546 | |
Nick Piggin | 19fd623 | 2008-07-25 19:45:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
Christoph Lameter | 49d2e9c | 2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 548 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 0fd0e6b | 2006-09-27 01:50:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 549 | * The non racy check for a busy page. |
| 550 | * |
| 551 | * Must be careful with the order of the tests. When someone has |
| 552 | * a ref to the page, it may be possible that they dirty it then |
| 553 | * drop the reference. So if PageDirty is tested before page_count |
| 554 | * here, then the following race may occur: |
| 555 | * |
| 556 | * get_user_pages(&page); |
| 557 | * [user mapping goes away] |
| 558 | * write_to(page); |
| 559 | * !PageDirty(page) [good] |
| 560 | * SetPageDirty(page); |
| 561 | * put_page(page); |
| 562 | * !page_count(page) [good, discard it] |
| 563 | * |
| 564 | * [oops, our write_to data is lost] |
| 565 | * |
| 566 | * Reversing the order of the tests ensures such a situation cannot |
| 567 | * escape unnoticed. The smp_rmb is needed to ensure the page->flags |
| 568 | * load is not satisfied before that of page->_count. |
| 569 | * |
| 570 | * Note that if SetPageDirty is always performed via set_page_dirty, |
| 571 | * and thus under tree_lock, then this ordering is not required. |
Christoph Lameter | 49d2e9c | 2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 572 | */ |
Nick Piggin | e286781 | 2008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 573 | if (!page_freeze_refs(page, 2)) |
Christoph Lameter | 49d2e9c | 2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 574 | goto cannot_free; |
Nick Piggin | e286781 | 2008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | /* note: atomic_cmpxchg in page_freeze_refs provides the smp_rmb */ |
| 576 | if (unlikely(PageDirty(page))) { |
| 577 | page_unfreeze_refs(page, 2); |
Christoph Lameter | 49d2e9c | 2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 578 | goto cannot_free; |
Nick Piggin | e286781 | 2008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 579 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 49d2e9c | 2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 580 | |
| 581 | if (PageSwapCache(page)) { |
| 582 | swp_entry_t swap = { .val = page_private(page) }; |
Johannes Weiner | 0a31bc9 | 2014-08-08 14:19:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 583 | mem_cgroup_swapout(page, swap); |
Christoph Lameter | 49d2e9c | 2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 584 | __delete_from_swap_cache(page); |
Nick Piggin | 19fd623 | 2008-07-25 19:45:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 585 | spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
Johannes Weiner | 0a31bc9 | 2014-08-08 14:19:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 586 | swapcache_free(swap); |
Nick Piggin | e286781 | 2008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 587 | } else { |
Linus Torvalds | 6072d13 | 2010-12-01 13:35:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 588 | void (*freepage)(struct page *); |
Johannes Weiner | a528910 | 2014-04-03 14:47:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 589 | void *shadow = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 6072d13 | 2010-12-01 13:35:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 590 | |
| 591 | freepage = mapping->a_ops->freepage; |
Johannes Weiner | a528910 | 2014-04-03 14:47:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 592 | /* |
| 593 | * Remember a shadow entry for reclaimed file cache in |
| 594 | * order to detect refaults, thus thrashing, later on. |
| 595 | * |
| 596 | * But don't store shadows in an address space that is |
| 597 | * already exiting. This is not just an optizimation, |
| 598 | * inode reclaim needs to empty out the radix tree or |
| 599 | * the nodes are lost. Don't plant shadows behind its |
| 600 | * back. |
| 601 | */ |
| 602 | if (reclaimed && page_is_file_cache(page) && |
| 603 | !mapping_exiting(mapping)) |
| 604 | shadow = workingset_eviction(mapping, page); |
| 605 | __delete_from_page_cache(page, shadow); |
Nick Piggin | 19fd623 | 2008-07-25 19:45:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 606 | spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 6072d13 | 2010-12-01 13:35:19 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 607 | |
| 608 | if (freepage != NULL) |
| 609 | freepage(page); |
Christoph Lameter | 49d2e9c | 2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 610 | } |
| 611 | |
Christoph Lameter | 49d2e9c | 2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 612 | return 1; |
| 613 | |
| 614 | cannot_free: |
Nick Piggin | 19fd623 | 2008-07-25 19:45:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 615 | spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
Christoph Lameter | 49d2e9c | 2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 616 | return 0; |
| 617 | } |
| 618 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 619 | /* |
Nick Piggin | e286781 | 2008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 620 | * Attempt to detach a locked page from its ->mapping. If it is dirty or if |
| 621 | * someone else has a ref on the page, abort and return 0. If it was |
| 622 | * successfully detached, return 1. Assumes the caller has a single ref on |
| 623 | * this page. |
| 624 | */ |
| 625 | int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) |
| 626 | { |
Johannes Weiner | a528910 | 2014-04-03 14:47:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 627 | if (__remove_mapping(mapping, page, false)) { |
Nick Piggin | e286781 | 2008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 628 | /* |
| 629 | * Unfreezing the refcount with 1 rather than 2 effectively |
| 630 | * drops the pagecache ref for us without requiring another |
| 631 | * atomic operation. |
| 632 | */ |
| 633 | page_unfreeze_refs(page, 1); |
| 634 | return 1; |
| 635 | } |
| 636 | return 0; |
| 637 | } |
| 638 | |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 639 | /** |
| 640 | * putback_lru_page - put previously isolated page onto appropriate LRU list |
| 641 | * @page: page to be put back to appropriate lru list |
| 642 | * |
| 643 | * Add previously isolated @page to appropriate LRU list. |
| 644 | * Page may still be unevictable for other reasons. |
| 645 | * |
| 646 | * lru_lock must not be held, interrupts must be enabled. |
| 647 | */ |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 648 | void putback_lru_page(struct page *page) |
| 649 | { |
Vlastimil Babka | 0ec3b74 | 2013-09-11 14:22:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 650 | bool is_unevictable; |
Lee Schermerhorn | bbfd28e | 2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 651 | int was_unevictable = PageUnevictable(page); |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 652 | |
Sasha Levin | 309381fea | 2014-01-23 15:52:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 653 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page); |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 654 | |
| 655 | redo: |
| 656 | ClearPageUnevictable(page); |
| 657 | |
Hugh Dickins | 39b5f29 | 2012-10-08 16:33:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 658 | if (page_evictable(page)) { |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 659 | /* |
| 660 | * For evictable pages, we can use the cache. |
| 661 | * In event of a race, worst case is we end up with an |
| 662 | * unevictable page on [in]active list. |
| 663 | * We know how to handle that. |
| 664 | */ |
Vlastimil Babka | 0ec3b74 | 2013-09-11 14:22:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 665 | is_unevictable = false; |
Mel Gorman | c53954a | 2013-07-03 15:02:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 666 | lru_cache_add(page); |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 667 | } else { |
| 668 | /* |
| 669 | * Put unevictable pages directly on zone's unevictable |
| 670 | * list. |
| 671 | */ |
Vlastimil Babka | 0ec3b74 | 2013-09-11 14:22:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 672 | is_unevictable = true; |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 673 | add_page_to_unevictable_list(page); |
Johannes Weiner | 6a7b954 | 2009-10-26 16:50:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 674 | /* |
Minchan Kim | 21ee9f3 | 2011-10-31 17:09:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 675 | * When racing with an mlock or AS_UNEVICTABLE clearing |
| 676 | * (page is unlocked) make sure that if the other thread |
| 677 | * does not observe our setting of PG_lru and fails |
Hugh Dickins | 2451326 | 2012-01-20 14:34:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 678 | * isolation/check_move_unevictable_pages, |
Minchan Kim | 21ee9f3 | 2011-10-31 17:09:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 679 | * we see PG_mlocked/AS_UNEVICTABLE cleared below and move |
Johannes Weiner | 6a7b954 | 2009-10-26 16:50:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 680 | * the page back to the evictable list. |
| 681 | * |
Minchan Kim | 21ee9f3 | 2011-10-31 17:09:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 682 | * The other side is TestClearPageMlocked() or shmem_lock(). |
Johannes Weiner | 6a7b954 | 2009-10-26 16:50:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 683 | */ |
| 684 | smp_mb(); |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 685 | } |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 686 | |
| 687 | /* |
| 688 | * page's status can change while we move it among lru. If an evictable |
| 689 | * page is on unevictable list, it never be freed. To avoid that, |
| 690 | * check after we added it to the list, again. |
| 691 | */ |
Vlastimil Babka | 0ec3b74 | 2013-09-11 14:22:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 692 | if (is_unevictable && page_evictable(page)) { |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 693 | if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) { |
| 694 | put_page(page); |
| 695 | goto redo; |
| 696 | } |
| 697 | /* This means someone else dropped this page from LRU |
| 698 | * So, it will be freed or putback to LRU again. There is |
| 699 | * nothing to do here. |
| 700 | */ |
| 701 | } |
| 702 | |
Vlastimil Babka | 0ec3b74 | 2013-09-11 14:22:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 703 | if (was_unevictable && !is_unevictable) |
Lee Schermerhorn | bbfd28e | 2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 704 | count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED); |
Vlastimil Babka | 0ec3b74 | 2013-09-11 14:22:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 705 | else if (!was_unevictable && is_unevictable) |
Lee Schermerhorn | bbfd28e | 2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 706 | count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED); |
| 707 | |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 708 | put_page(page); /* drop ref from isolate */ |
| 709 | } |
| 710 | |
Johannes Weiner | dfc8d63 | 2010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 711 | enum page_references { |
| 712 | PAGEREF_RECLAIM, |
| 713 | PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN, |
Johannes Weiner | 64574746 | 2010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 714 | PAGEREF_KEEP, |
Johannes Weiner | dfc8d63 | 2010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 715 | PAGEREF_ACTIVATE, |
| 716 | }; |
| 717 | |
| 718 | static enum page_references page_check_references(struct page *page, |
| 719 | struct scan_control *sc) |
| 720 | { |
Johannes Weiner | 64574746 | 2010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 721 | int referenced_ptes, referenced_page; |
Johannes Weiner | dfc8d63 | 2010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 722 | unsigned long vm_flags; |
Johannes Weiner | dfc8d63 | 2010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 723 | |
Johannes Weiner | c3ac9a8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 724 | referenced_ptes = page_referenced(page, 1, sc->target_mem_cgroup, |
| 725 | &vm_flags); |
Johannes Weiner | 64574746 | 2010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 726 | referenced_page = TestClearPageReferenced(page); |
Johannes Weiner | dfc8d63 | 2010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 727 | |
Johannes Weiner | dfc8d63 | 2010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 728 | /* |
| 729 | * Mlock lost the isolation race with us. Let try_to_unmap() |
| 730 | * move the page to the unevictable list. |
| 731 | */ |
| 732 | if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) |
| 733 | return PAGEREF_RECLAIM; |
| 734 | |
Johannes Weiner | 64574746 | 2010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 735 | if (referenced_ptes) { |
Michal Hocko | e4898273 | 2012-05-29 15:06:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 736 | if (PageSwapBacked(page)) |
Johannes Weiner | 64574746 | 2010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 737 | return PAGEREF_ACTIVATE; |
| 738 | /* |
| 739 | * All mapped pages start out with page table |
| 740 | * references from the instantiating fault, so we need |
| 741 | * to look twice if a mapped file page is used more |
| 742 | * than once. |
| 743 | * |
| 744 | * Mark it and spare it for another trip around the |
| 745 | * inactive list. Another page table reference will |
| 746 | * lead to its activation. |
| 747 | * |
| 748 | * Note: the mark is set for activated pages as well |
| 749 | * so that recently deactivated but used pages are |
| 750 | * quickly recovered. |
| 751 | */ |
| 752 | SetPageReferenced(page); |
| 753 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 34dbc67 | 2012-01-10 15:06:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 754 | if (referenced_page || referenced_ptes > 1) |
Johannes Weiner | 64574746 | 2010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 755 | return PAGEREF_ACTIVATE; |
| 756 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | c909e99 | 2012-01-10 15:07:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 757 | /* |
| 758 | * Activate file-backed executable pages after first usage. |
| 759 | */ |
| 760 | if (vm_flags & VM_EXEC) |
| 761 | return PAGEREF_ACTIVATE; |
| 762 | |
Johannes Weiner | 64574746 | 2010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 763 | return PAGEREF_KEEP; |
| 764 | } |
Johannes Weiner | dfc8d63 | 2010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 765 | |
| 766 | /* Reclaim if clean, defer dirty pages to writeback */ |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 2e30244 | 2010-10-26 14:21:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 767 | if (referenced_page && !PageSwapBacked(page)) |
Johannes Weiner | 64574746 | 2010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 768 | return PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN; |
| 769 | |
| 770 | return PAGEREF_RECLAIM; |
Johannes Weiner | dfc8d63 | 2010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 771 | } |
| 772 | |
Mel Gorman | e2be15f | 2013-07-03 15:01:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 773 | /* Check if a page is dirty or under writeback */ |
| 774 | static void page_check_dirty_writeback(struct page *page, |
| 775 | bool *dirty, bool *writeback) |
| 776 | { |
Mel Gorman | b459722 | 2013-07-03 15:02:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 777 | struct address_space *mapping; |
| 778 | |
Mel Gorman | e2be15f | 2013-07-03 15:01:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 779 | /* |
| 780 | * Anonymous pages are not handled by flushers and must be written |
| 781 | * from reclaim context. Do not stall reclaim based on them |
| 782 | */ |
| 783 | if (!page_is_file_cache(page)) { |
| 784 | *dirty = false; |
| 785 | *writeback = false; |
| 786 | return; |
| 787 | } |
| 788 | |
| 789 | /* By default assume that the page flags are accurate */ |
| 790 | *dirty = PageDirty(page); |
| 791 | *writeback = PageWriteback(page); |
Mel Gorman | b459722 | 2013-07-03 15:02:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 792 | |
| 793 | /* Verify dirty/writeback state if the filesystem supports it */ |
| 794 | if (!page_has_private(page)) |
| 795 | return; |
| 796 | |
| 797 | mapping = page_mapping(page); |
| 798 | if (mapping && mapping->a_ops->is_dirty_writeback) |
| 799 | mapping->a_ops->is_dirty_writeback(page, dirty, writeback); |
Mel Gorman | e2be15f | 2013-07-03 15:01:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 800 | } |
| 801 | |
Nick Piggin | e286781 | 2008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 802 | /* |
Andrew Morton | 1742f19 | 2006-03-22 00:08:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 803 | * shrink_page_list() returns the number of reclaimed pages |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 804 | */ |
Andrew Morton | 1742f19 | 2006-03-22 00:08:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 805 | static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list, |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 6a18adb | 2012-05-29 15:06:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 806 | struct zone *zone, |
Mel Gorman | f84f6e2 | 2011-10-31 17:07:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 807 | struct scan_control *sc, |
Minchan Kim | 02c6de8 | 2012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 808 | enum ttu_flags ttu_flags, |
Mel Gorman | 8e95028 | 2013-07-03 15:02:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 809 | unsigned long *ret_nr_dirty, |
Mel Gorman | d43006d | 2013-07-03 15:01:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 810 | unsigned long *ret_nr_unqueued_dirty, |
Mel Gorman | 8e95028 | 2013-07-03 15:02:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 811 | unsigned long *ret_nr_congested, |
Minchan Kim | 02c6de8 | 2012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 812 | unsigned long *ret_nr_writeback, |
Mel Gorman | b1a6f21 | 2013-07-03 15:01:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 813 | unsigned long *ret_nr_immediate, |
Minchan Kim | 02c6de8 | 2012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 814 | bool force_reclaim) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 815 | { |
| 816 | LIST_HEAD(ret_pages); |
Mel Gorman | abe4c3b | 2010-08-09 17:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 817 | LIST_HEAD(free_pages); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 818 | int pgactivate = 0; |
Mel Gorman | d43006d | 2013-07-03 15:01:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 819 | unsigned long nr_unqueued_dirty = 0; |
Mel Gorman | 0e093d99 | 2010-10-26 14:21:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 820 | unsigned long nr_dirty = 0; |
| 821 | unsigned long nr_congested = 0; |
Andrew Morton | 05ff513 | 2006-03-22 00:08:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 822 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; |
Mel Gorman | 92df3a7 | 2011-10-31 17:07:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 823 | unsigned long nr_writeback = 0; |
Mel Gorman | b1a6f21 | 2013-07-03 15:01:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 824 | unsigned long nr_immediate = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 825 | |
| 826 | cond_resched(); |
| 827 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 828 | while (!list_empty(page_list)) { |
| 829 | struct address_space *mapping; |
| 830 | struct page *page; |
| 831 | int may_enter_fs; |
Minchan Kim | 02c6de8 | 2012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 832 | enum page_references references = PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN; |
Mel Gorman | e2be15f | 2013-07-03 15:01:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 833 | bool dirty, writeback; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 834 | |
| 835 | cond_resched(); |
| 836 | |
| 837 | page = lru_to_page(page_list); |
| 838 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 839 | |
Nick Piggin | 529ae9a | 2008-08-02 12:01:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 840 | if (!trylock_page(page)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 841 | goto keep; |
| 842 | |
Sasha Levin | 309381fea | 2014-01-23 15:52:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 843 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageActive(page), page); |
| 844 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_zone(page) != zone, page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 845 | |
| 846 | sc->nr_scanned++; |
Christoph Lameter | 80e4342 | 2006-02-11 17:55:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 847 | |
Hugh Dickins | 39b5f29 | 2012-10-08 16:33:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 848 | if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page))) |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 849 | goto cull_mlocked; |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 850 | |
Johannes Weiner | a6dc60f8 | 2009-03-31 15:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 851 | if (!sc->may_unmap && page_mapped(page)) |
Christoph Lameter | 80e4342 | 2006-02-11 17:55:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 852 | goto keep_locked; |
| 853 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 854 | /* Double the slab pressure for mapped and swapcache pages */ |
| 855 | if (page_mapped(page) || PageSwapCache(page)) |
| 856 | sc->nr_scanned++; |
| 857 | |
Andy Whitcroft | c661b07 | 2007-08-22 14:01:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 858 | may_enter_fs = (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) || |
| 859 | (PageSwapCache(page) && (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)); |
| 860 | |
Mel Gorman | 283aba9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 861 | /* |
Mel Gorman | e2be15f | 2013-07-03 15:01:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 862 | * The number of dirty pages determines if a zone is marked |
| 863 | * reclaim_congested which affects wait_iff_congested. kswapd |
| 864 | * will stall and start writing pages if the tail of the LRU |
| 865 | * is all dirty unqueued pages. |
| 866 | */ |
| 867 | page_check_dirty_writeback(page, &dirty, &writeback); |
| 868 | if (dirty || writeback) |
| 869 | nr_dirty++; |
| 870 | |
| 871 | if (dirty && !writeback) |
| 872 | nr_unqueued_dirty++; |
| 873 | |
Mel Gorman | d04e8ac | 2013-07-03 15:02:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 874 | /* |
| 875 | * Treat this page as congested if the underlying BDI is or if |
| 876 | * pages are cycling through the LRU so quickly that the |
| 877 | * pages marked for immediate reclaim are making it to the |
| 878 | * end of the LRU a second time. |
| 879 | */ |
Mel Gorman | e2be15f | 2013-07-03 15:01:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 880 | mapping = page_mapping(page); |
Jamie Liu | 1da58ee | 2014-12-10 15:43:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 881 | if (((dirty || writeback) && mapping && |
| 882 | bdi_write_congested(mapping->backing_dev_info)) || |
Mel Gorman | d04e8ac | 2013-07-03 15:02:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 883 | (writeback && PageReclaim(page))) |
Mel Gorman | e2be15f | 2013-07-03 15:01:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 884 | nr_congested++; |
| 885 | |
| 886 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 283aba9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 887 | * If a page at the tail of the LRU is under writeback, there |
| 888 | * are three cases to consider. |
| 889 | * |
| 890 | * 1) If reclaim is encountering an excessive number of pages |
| 891 | * under writeback and this page is both under writeback and |
| 892 | * PageReclaim then it indicates that pages are being queued |
| 893 | * for IO but are being recycled through the LRU before the |
| 894 | * IO can complete. Waiting on the page itself risks an |
| 895 | * indefinite stall if it is impossible to writeback the |
| 896 | * page due to IO error or disconnected storage so instead |
Mel Gorman | b1a6f21 | 2013-07-03 15:01:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 897 | * note that the LRU is being scanned too quickly and the |
| 898 | * caller can stall after page list has been processed. |
Mel Gorman | 283aba9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 899 | * |
| 900 | * 2) Global reclaim encounters a page, memcg encounters a |
| 901 | * page that is not marked for immediate reclaim or |
| 902 | * the caller does not have __GFP_IO. In this case mark |
| 903 | * the page for immediate reclaim and continue scanning. |
| 904 | * |
| 905 | * __GFP_IO is checked because a loop driver thread might |
| 906 | * enter reclaim, and deadlock if it waits on a page for |
| 907 | * which it is needed to do the write (loop masks off |
| 908 | * __GFP_IO|__GFP_FS for this reason); but more thought |
| 909 | * would probably show more reasons. |
| 910 | * |
| 911 | * Don't require __GFP_FS, since we're not going into the |
| 912 | * FS, just waiting on its writeback completion. Worryingly, |
| 913 | * ext4 gfs2 and xfs allocate pages with |
| 914 | * grab_cache_page_write_begin(,,AOP_FLAG_NOFS), so testing |
| 915 | * may_enter_fs here is liable to OOM on them. |
| 916 | * |
| 917 | * 3) memcg encounters a page that is not already marked |
| 918 | * PageReclaim. memcg does not have any dirty pages |
| 919 | * throttling so we could easily OOM just because too many |
| 920 | * pages are in writeback and there is nothing else to |
| 921 | * reclaim. Wait for the writeback to complete. |
| 922 | */ |
Andy Whitcroft | c661b07 | 2007-08-22 14:01:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 923 | if (PageWriteback(page)) { |
Mel Gorman | 283aba9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 924 | /* Case 1 above */ |
| 925 | if (current_is_kswapd() && |
| 926 | PageReclaim(page) && |
Johannes Weiner | 5705465 | 2014-10-09 15:28:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 927 | test_bit(ZONE_WRITEBACK, &zone->flags)) { |
Mel Gorman | b1a6f21 | 2013-07-03 15:01:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 928 | nr_immediate++; |
| 929 | goto keep_locked; |
Mel Gorman | 283aba9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 930 | |
| 931 | /* Case 2 above */ |
| 932 | } else if (global_reclaim(sc) || |
Hugh Dickins | c3b94f4 | 2012-07-31 16:45:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 933 | !PageReclaim(page) || !(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)) { |
| 934 | /* |
| 935 | * This is slightly racy - end_page_writeback() |
| 936 | * might have just cleared PageReclaim, then |
| 937 | * setting PageReclaim here end up interpreted |
| 938 | * as PageReadahead - but that does not matter |
| 939 | * enough to care. What we do want is for this |
| 940 | * page to have PageReclaim set next time memcg |
| 941 | * reclaim reaches the tests above, so it will |
| 942 | * then wait_on_page_writeback() to avoid OOM; |
| 943 | * and it's also appropriate in global reclaim. |
| 944 | */ |
| 945 | SetPageReclaim(page); |
Michal Hocko | e62e384 | 2012-07-31 16:45:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 946 | nr_writeback++; |
Mel Gorman | 283aba9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 947 | |
Hugh Dickins | c3b94f4 | 2012-07-31 16:45:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 948 | goto keep_locked; |
Mel Gorman | 283aba9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 949 | |
| 950 | /* Case 3 above */ |
| 951 | } else { |
| 952 | wait_on_page_writeback(page); |
Michal Hocko | e62e384 | 2012-07-31 16:45:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 953 | } |
Andy Whitcroft | c661b07 | 2007-08-22 14:01:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 954 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 955 | |
Minchan Kim | 02c6de8 | 2012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 956 | if (!force_reclaim) |
| 957 | references = page_check_references(page, sc); |
| 958 | |
Johannes Weiner | dfc8d63 | 2010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 959 | switch (references) { |
| 960 | case PAGEREF_ACTIVATE: |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 961 | goto activate_locked; |
Johannes Weiner | 64574746 | 2010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 962 | case PAGEREF_KEEP: |
| 963 | goto keep_locked; |
Johannes Weiner | dfc8d63 | 2010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 964 | case PAGEREF_RECLAIM: |
| 965 | case PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN: |
| 966 | ; /* try to reclaim the page below */ |
| 967 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 968 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 969 | /* |
| 970 | * Anonymous process memory has backing store? |
| 971 | * Try to allocate it some swap space here. |
| 972 | */ |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 973 | if (PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 63eb6b93 | 2008-11-19 15:36:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 974 | if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)) |
| 975 | goto keep_locked; |
Shaohua Li | 5bc7b8a | 2013-04-29 15:08:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 976 | if (!add_to_swap(page, page_list)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 977 | goto activate_locked; |
Hugh Dickins | 63eb6b93 | 2008-11-19 15:36:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 978 | may_enter_fs = 1; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 979 | |
Mel Gorman | e2be15f | 2013-07-03 15:01:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 980 | /* Adding to swap updated mapping */ |
| 981 | mapping = page_mapping(page); |
| 982 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 983 | |
| 984 | /* |
| 985 | * The page is mapped into the page tables of one or more |
| 986 | * processes. Try to unmap it here. |
| 987 | */ |
| 988 | if (page_mapped(page) && mapping) { |
Minchan Kim | 02c6de8 | 2012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 989 | switch (try_to_unmap(page, ttu_flags)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 990 | case SWAP_FAIL: |
| 991 | goto activate_locked; |
| 992 | case SWAP_AGAIN: |
| 993 | goto keep_locked; |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 994 | case SWAP_MLOCK: |
| 995 | goto cull_mlocked; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 996 | case SWAP_SUCCESS: |
| 997 | ; /* try to free the page below */ |
| 998 | } |
| 999 | } |
| 1000 | |
| 1001 | if (PageDirty(page)) { |
Mel Gorman | ee72886 | 2011-10-31 17:07:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1002 | /* |
| 1003 | * Only kswapd can writeback filesystem pages to |
Mel Gorman | d43006d | 2013-07-03 15:01:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1004 | * avoid risk of stack overflow but only writeback |
| 1005 | * if many dirty pages have been encountered. |
Mel Gorman | ee72886 | 2011-10-31 17:07:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1006 | */ |
Mel Gorman | f84f6e2 | 2011-10-31 17:07:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1007 | if (page_is_file_cache(page) && |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1008 | (!current_is_kswapd() || |
Johannes Weiner | 5705465 | 2014-10-09 15:28:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1009 | !test_bit(ZONE_DIRTY, &zone->flags))) { |
Mel Gorman | 49ea7eb | 2011-10-31 17:07:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1010 | /* |
| 1011 | * Immediately reclaim when written back. |
| 1012 | * Similar in principal to deactivate_page() |
| 1013 | * except we already have the page isolated |
| 1014 | * and know it's dirty |
| 1015 | */ |
| 1016 | inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE); |
| 1017 | SetPageReclaim(page); |
| 1018 | |
Mel Gorman | ee72886 | 2011-10-31 17:07:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1019 | goto keep_locked; |
| 1020 | } |
| 1021 | |
Johannes Weiner | dfc8d63 | 2010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1022 | if (references == PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1023 | goto keep_locked; |
Andrew Morton | 4dd4b92 | 2008-03-24 12:29:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1024 | if (!may_enter_fs) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1025 | goto keep_locked; |
Christoph Lameter | 52a8363 | 2006-02-01 03:05:28 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1026 | if (!sc->may_writepage) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1027 | goto keep_locked; |
| 1028 | |
| 1029 | /* Page is dirty, try to write it out here */ |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 7d3579e | 2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1030 | switch (pageout(page, mapping, sc)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1031 | case PAGE_KEEP: |
| 1032 | goto keep_locked; |
| 1033 | case PAGE_ACTIVATE: |
| 1034 | goto activate_locked; |
| 1035 | case PAGE_SUCCESS: |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 7d3579e | 2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1036 | if (PageWriteback(page)) |
Mel Gorman | 41ac199 | 2012-05-29 15:06:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1037 | goto keep; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 7d3579e | 2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1038 | if (PageDirty(page)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1039 | goto keep; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 7d3579e | 2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1040 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1041 | /* |
| 1042 | * A synchronous write - probably a ramdisk. Go |
| 1043 | * ahead and try to reclaim the page. |
| 1044 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 529ae9a | 2008-08-02 12:01:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1045 | if (!trylock_page(page)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1046 | goto keep; |
| 1047 | if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page)) |
| 1048 | goto keep_locked; |
| 1049 | mapping = page_mapping(page); |
| 1050 | case PAGE_CLEAN: |
| 1051 | ; /* try to free the page below */ |
| 1052 | } |
| 1053 | } |
| 1054 | |
| 1055 | /* |
| 1056 | * If the page has buffers, try to free the buffer mappings |
| 1057 | * associated with this page. If we succeed we try to free |
| 1058 | * the page as well. |
| 1059 | * |
| 1060 | * We do this even if the page is PageDirty(). |
| 1061 | * try_to_release_page() does not perform I/O, but it is |
| 1062 | * possible for a page to have PageDirty set, but it is actually |
| 1063 | * clean (all its buffers are clean). This happens if the |
| 1064 | * buffers were written out directly, with submit_bh(). ext3 |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1065 | * will do this, as well as the blockdev mapping. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1066 | * try_to_release_page() will discover that cleanness and will |
| 1067 | * drop the buffers and mark the page clean - it can be freed. |
| 1068 | * |
| 1069 | * Rarely, pages can have buffers and no ->mapping. These are |
| 1070 | * the pages which were not successfully invalidated in |
| 1071 | * truncate_complete_page(). We try to drop those buffers here |
| 1072 | * and if that worked, and the page is no longer mapped into |
| 1073 | * process address space (page_count == 1) it can be freed. |
| 1074 | * Otherwise, leave the page on the LRU so it is swappable. |
| 1075 | */ |
David Howells | 266cf65 | 2009-04-03 16:42:36 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1076 | if (page_has_private(page)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1077 | if (!try_to_release_page(page, sc->gfp_mask)) |
| 1078 | goto activate_locked; |
Nick Piggin | e286781 | 2008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1079 | if (!mapping && page_count(page) == 1) { |
| 1080 | unlock_page(page); |
| 1081 | if (put_page_testzero(page)) |
| 1082 | goto free_it; |
| 1083 | else { |
| 1084 | /* |
| 1085 | * rare race with speculative reference. |
| 1086 | * the speculative reference will free |
| 1087 | * this page shortly, so we may |
| 1088 | * increment nr_reclaimed here (and |
| 1089 | * leave it off the LRU). |
| 1090 | */ |
| 1091 | nr_reclaimed++; |
| 1092 | continue; |
| 1093 | } |
| 1094 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1095 | } |
| 1096 | |
Johannes Weiner | a528910 | 2014-04-03 14:47:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1097 | if (!mapping || !__remove_mapping(mapping, page, true)) |
Christoph Lameter | 49d2e9c | 2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1098 | goto keep_locked; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1099 | |
Nick Piggin | a978d6f | 2008-10-18 20:26:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1100 | /* |
| 1101 | * At this point, we have no other references and there is |
| 1102 | * no way to pick any more up (removed from LRU, removed |
| 1103 | * from pagecache). Can use non-atomic bitops now (and |
| 1104 | * we obviously don't have to worry about waking up a process |
| 1105 | * waiting on the page lock, because there are no references. |
| 1106 | */ |
| 1107 | __clear_page_locked(page); |
Nick Piggin | e286781 | 2008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1108 | free_it: |
Andrew Morton | 05ff513 | 2006-03-22 00:08:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1109 | nr_reclaimed++; |
Mel Gorman | abe4c3b | 2010-08-09 17:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1110 | |
| 1111 | /* |
| 1112 | * Is there need to periodically free_page_list? It would |
| 1113 | * appear not as the counts should be low |
| 1114 | */ |
| 1115 | list_add(&page->lru, &free_pages); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1116 | continue; |
| 1117 | |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1118 | cull_mlocked: |
Hugh Dickins | 63d6c5a | 2009-01-06 14:39:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1119 | if (PageSwapCache(page)) |
| 1120 | try_to_free_swap(page); |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1121 | unlock_page(page); |
| 1122 | putback_lru_page(page); |
| 1123 | continue; |
| 1124 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1125 | activate_locked: |
Rik van Riel | 68a22394 | 2008-10-18 20:26:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1126 | /* Not a candidate for swapping, so reclaim swap space. */ |
| 1127 | if (PageSwapCache(page) && vm_swap_full()) |
Hugh Dickins | a2c43ee | 2009-01-06 14:39:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1128 | try_to_free_swap(page); |
Sasha Levin | 309381fea | 2014-01-23 15:52:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1129 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageActive(page), page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1130 | SetPageActive(page); |
| 1131 | pgactivate++; |
| 1132 | keep_locked: |
| 1133 | unlock_page(page); |
| 1134 | keep: |
| 1135 | list_add(&page->lru, &ret_pages); |
Sasha Levin | 309381fea | 2014-01-23 15:52:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1136 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page) || PageUnevictable(page), page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1137 | } |
Mel Gorman | abe4c3b | 2010-08-09 17:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1138 | |
Johannes Weiner | 747db95 | 2014-08-08 14:19:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1139 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&free_pages); |
Mel Gorman | b745bc8 | 2014-06-04 16:10:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1140 | free_hot_cold_page_list(&free_pages, true); |
Mel Gorman | abe4c3b | 2010-08-09 17:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1141 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1142 | list_splice(&ret_pages, page_list); |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1143 | count_vm_events(PGACTIVATE, pgactivate); |
Johannes Weiner | 0a31bc9 | 2014-08-08 14:19:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1144 | |
Mel Gorman | 8e95028 | 2013-07-03 15:02:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1145 | *ret_nr_dirty += nr_dirty; |
| 1146 | *ret_nr_congested += nr_congested; |
Mel Gorman | d43006d | 2013-07-03 15:01:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1147 | *ret_nr_unqueued_dirty += nr_unqueued_dirty; |
Mel Gorman | 92df3a7 | 2011-10-31 17:07:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1148 | *ret_nr_writeback += nr_writeback; |
Mel Gorman | b1a6f21 | 2013-07-03 15:01:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1149 | *ret_nr_immediate += nr_immediate; |
Andrew Morton | 05ff513 | 2006-03-22 00:08:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1150 | return nr_reclaimed; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1151 | } |
| 1152 | |
Minchan Kim | 02c6de8 | 2012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1153 | unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone, |
| 1154 | struct list_head *page_list) |
| 1155 | { |
| 1156 | struct scan_control sc = { |
| 1157 | .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, |
| 1158 | .priority = DEF_PRIORITY, |
| 1159 | .may_unmap = 1, |
| 1160 | }; |
Mel Gorman | 8e95028 | 2013-07-03 15:02:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1161 | unsigned long ret, dummy1, dummy2, dummy3, dummy4, dummy5; |
Minchan Kim | 02c6de8 | 2012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1162 | struct page *page, *next; |
| 1163 | LIST_HEAD(clean_pages); |
| 1164 | |
| 1165 | list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, page_list, lru) { |
Rafael Aquini | 117aad1 | 2013-09-30 13:45:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1166 | if (page_is_file_cache(page) && !PageDirty(page) && |
| 1167 | !isolated_balloon_page(page)) { |
Minchan Kim | 02c6de8 | 2012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1168 | ClearPageActive(page); |
| 1169 | list_move(&page->lru, &clean_pages); |
| 1170 | } |
| 1171 | } |
| 1172 | |
| 1173 | ret = shrink_page_list(&clean_pages, zone, &sc, |
Mel Gorman | 8e95028 | 2013-07-03 15:02:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1174 | TTU_UNMAP|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS, |
| 1175 | &dummy1, &dummy2, &dummy3, &dummy4, &dummy5, true); |
Minchan Kim | 02c6de8 | 2012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1176 | list_splice(&clean_pages, page_list); |
Christoph Lameter | 83da751 | 2014-04-18 15:07:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1177 | mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, -ret); |
Minchan Kim | 02c6de8 | 2012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1178 | return ret; |
| 1179 | } |
| 1180 | |
Andy Whitcroft | 5ad333e | 2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1181 | /* |
| 1182 | * Attempt to remove the specified page from its LRU. Only take this page |
| 1183 | * if it is of the appropriate PageActive status. Pages which are being |
| 1184 | * freed elsewhere are also ignored. |
| 1185 | * |
| 1186 | * page: page to consider |
| 1187 | * mode: one of the LRU isolation modes defined above |
| 1188 | * |
| 1189 | * returns 0 on success, -ve errno on failure. |
| 1190 | */ |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | f3fd4a6 | 2012-05-29 15:06:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1191 | int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode) |
Andy Whitcroft | 5ad333e | 2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1192 | { |
| 1193 | int ret = -EINVAL; |
| 1194 | |
| 1195 | /* Only take pages on the LRU. */ |
| 1196 | if (!PageLRU(page)) |
| 1197 | return ret; |
| 1198 | |
Minchan Kim | e46a287 | 2012-10-08 16:33:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1199 | /* Compaction should not handle unevictable pages but CMA can do so */ |
| 1200 | if (PageUnevictable(page) && !(mode & ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE)) |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1201 | return ret; |
| 1202 | |
Andy Whitcroft | 5ad333e | 2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1203 | ret = -EBUSY; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 08e552c | 2009-01-07 18:08:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1204 | |
Mel Gorman | c824493 | 2012-01-12 17:19:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1205 | /* |
| 1206 | * To minimise LRU disruption, the caller can indicate that it only |
| 1207 | * wants to isolate pages it will be able to operate on without |
| 1208 | * blocking - clean pages for the most part. |
| 1209 | * |
| 1210 | * ISOLATE_CLEAN means that only clean pages should be isolated. This |
| 1211 | * is used by reclaim when it is cannot write to backing storage |
| 1212 | * |
| 1213 | * ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE is used to indicate that it only wants to pages |
| 1214 | * that it is possible to migrate without blocking |
| 1215 | */ |
| 1216 | if (mode & (ISOLATE_CLEAN|ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE)) { |
| 1217 | /* All the caller can do on PageWriteback is block */ |
| 1218 | if (PageWriteback(page)) |
| 1219 | return ret; |
| 1220 | |
| 1221 | if (PageDirty(page)) { |
| 1222 | struct address_space *mapping; |
| 1223 | |
| 1224 | /* ISOLATE_CLEAN means only clean pages */ |
| 1225 | if (mode & ISOLATE_CLEAN) |
| 1226 | return ret; |
| 1227 | |
| 1228 | /* |
| 1229 | * Only pages without mappings or that have a |
| 1230 | * ->migratepage callback are possible to migrate |
| 1231 | * without blocking |
| 1232 | */ |
| 1233 | mapping = page_mapping(page); |
| 1234 | if (mapping && !mapping->a_ops->migratepage) |
| 1235 | return ret; |
| 1236 | } |
| 1237 | } |
Minchan Kim | 39deaf8 | 2011-10-31 17:06:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1238 | |
Minchan Kim | f80c067 | 2011-10-31 17:06:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1239 | if ((mode & ISOLATE_UNMAPPED) && page_mapped(page)) |
| 1240 | return ret; |
| 1241 | |
Andy Whitcroft | 5ad333e | 2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1242 | if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) { |
| 1243 | /* |
| 1244 | * Be careful not to clear PageLRU until after we're |
| 1245 | * sure the page is not being freed elsewhere -- the |
| 1246 | * page release code relies on it. |
| 1247 | */ |
| 1248 | ClearPageLRU(page); |
| 1249 | ret = 0; |
| 1250 | } |
| 1251 | |
| 1252 | return ret; |
| 1253 | } |
| 1254 | |
Christoph Lameter | 49d2e9c | 2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1255 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1256 | * zone->lru_lock is heavily contended. Some of the functions that |
| 1257 | * shrink the lists perform better by taking out a batch of pages |
| 1258 | * and working on them outside the LRU lock. |
| 1259 | * |
| 1260 | * For pagecache intensive workloads, this function is the hottest |
| 1261 | * spot in the kernel (apart from copy_*_user functions). |
| 1262 | * |
| 1263 | * Appropriate locks must be held before calling this function. |
| 1264 | * |
| 1265 | * @nr_to_scan: The number of pages to look through on the list. |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 5dc3597 | 2012-05-29 15:06:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1266 | * @lruvec: The LRU vector to pull pages from. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1267 | * @dst: The temp list to put pages on to. |
Hugh Dickins | f626012 | 2012-01-12 17:20:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1268 | * @nr_scanned: The number of pages that were scanned. |
Rik van Riel | fe2c2a1 | 2012-03-21 16:33:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1269 | * @sc: The scan_control struct for this reclaim session |
Andy Whitcroft | 5ad333e | 2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1270 | * @mode: One of the LRU isolation modes |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 3cb9945 | 2012-05-29 15:06:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1271 | * @lru: LRU list id for isolating |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1272 | * |
| 1273 | * returns how many pages were moved onto *@dst. |
| 1274 | */ |
Andrew Morton | 69e0594 | 2006-03-22 00:08:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1275 | static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan, |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 5dc3597 | 2012-05-29 15:06:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1276 | struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *dst, |
Rik van Riel | fe2c2a1 | 2012-03-21 16:33:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1277 | unsigned long *nr_scanned, struct scan_control *sc, |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 3cb9945 | 2012-05-29 15:06:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1278 | isolate_mode_t mode, enum lru_list lru) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1279 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 75b00af | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1280 | struct list_head *src = &lruvec->lists[lru]; |
Andrew Morton | 69e0594 | 2006-03-22 00:08:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1281 | unsigned long nr_taken = 0; |
Wu Fengguang | c9b02d9 | 2006-03-22 00:08:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1282 | unsigned long scan; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1283 | |
Wu Fengguang | c9b02d9 | 2006-03-22 00:08:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1284 | for (scan = 0; scan < nr_to_scan && !list_empty(src); scan++) { |
Andy Whitcroft | 5ad333e | 2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1285 | struct page *page; |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1286 | int nr_pages; |
Andy Whitcroft | 5ad333e | 2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1287 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1288 | page = lru_to_page(src); |
| 1289 | prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, src, flags); |
| 1290 | |
Sasha Levin | 309381fea | 2014-01-23 15:52:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1291 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLRU(page), page); |
Nick Piggin | 8d438f9 | 2006-03-22 00:07:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1292 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | f3fd4a6 | 2012-05-29 15:06:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1293 | switch (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode)) { |
Andy Whitcroft | 5ad333e | 2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1294 | case 0: |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1295 | nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page); |
| 1296 | mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, -nr_pages); |
Andy Whitcroft | 5ad333e | 2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1297 | list_move(&page->lru, dst); |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1298 | nr_taken += nr_pages; |
Andy Whitcroft | 5ad333e | 2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1299 | break; |
Nick Piggin | 46453a6 | 2006-03-22 00:07:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1300 | |
Andy Whitcroft | 5ad333e | 2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1301 | case -EBUSY: |
| 1302 | /* else it is being freed elsewhere */ |
| 1303 | list_move(&page->lru, src); |
| 1304 | continue; |
| 1305 | |
| 1306 | default: |
| 1307 | BUG(); |
| 1308 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1309 | } |
| 1310 | |
Hugh Dickins | f626012 | 2012-01-12 17:20:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1311 | *nr_scanned = scan; |
Hugh Dickins | 75b00af | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1312 | trace_mm_vmscan_lru_isolate(sc->order, nr_to_scan, scan, |
| 1313 | nr_taken, mode, is_file_lru(lru)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1314 | return nr_taken; |
| 1315 | } |
| 1316 | |
Nick Piggin | 62695a8 | 2008-10-18 20:26:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1317 | /** |
| 1318 | * isolate_lru_page - tries to isolate a page from its LRU list |
| 1319 | * @page: page to isolate from its LRU list |
| 1320 | * |
| 1321 | * Isolates a @page from an LRU list, clears PageLRU and adjusts the |
| 1322 | * vmstat statistic corresponding to whatever LRU list the page was on. |
| 1323 | * |
| 1324 | * Returns 0 if the page was removed from an LRU list. |
| 1325 | * Returns -EBUSY if the page was not on an LRU list. |
| 1326 | * |
| 1327 | * The returned page will have PageLRU() cleared. If it was found on |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1328 | * the active list, it will have PageActive set. If it was found on |
| 1329 | * the unevictable list, it will have the PageUnevictable bit set. That flag |
| 1330 | * may need to be cleared by the caller before letting the page go. |
Nick Piggin | 62695a8 | 2008-10-18 20:26:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1331 | * |
| 1332 | * The vmstat statistic corresponding to the list on which the page was |
| 1333 | * found will be decremented. |
| 1334 | * |
| 1335 | * Restrictions: |
| 1336 | * (1) Must be called with an elevated refcount on the page. This is a |
| 1337 | * fundamentnal difference from isolate_lru_pages (which is called |
| 1338 | * without a stable reference). |
| 1339 | * (2) the lru_lock must not be held. |
| 1340 | * (3) interrupts must be enabled. |
| 1341 | */ |
| 1342 | int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page) |
| 1343 | { |
| 1344 | int ret = -EBUSY; |
| 1345 | |
Sasha Levin | 309381fea | 2014-01-23 15:52:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1346 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_count(page), page); |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 0c91731 | 2011-05-24 17:12:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1347 | |
Nick Piggin | 62695a8 | 2008-10-18 20:26:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1348 | if (PageLRU(page)) { |
| 1349 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1350 | struct lruvec *lruvec; |
Nick Piggin | 62695a8 | 2008-10-18 20:26:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1351 | |
| 1352 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1353 | lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone); |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 0c91731 | 2011-05-24 17:12:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1354 | if (PageLRU(page)) { |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1355 | int lru = page_lru(page); |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 0c91731 | 2011-05-24 17:12:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1356 | get_page(page); |
Nick Piggin | 62695a8 | 2008-10-18 20:26:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1357 | ClearPageLRU(page); |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1358 | del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru); |
| 1359 | ret = 0; |
Nick Piggin | 62695a8 | 2008-10-18 20:26:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1360 | } |
| 1361 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
| 1362 | } |
| 1363 | return ret; |
| 1364 | } |
| 1365 | |
Andy Whitcroft | 5ad333e | 2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1366 | /* |
Fengguang Wu | d37dd5d | 2012-12-18 14:23:28 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1367 | * A direct reclaimer may isolate SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX pages from the LRU list and |
| 1368 | * then get resheduled. When there are massive number of tasks doing page |
| 1369 | * allocation, such sleeping direct reclaimers may keep piling up on each CPU, |
| 1370 | * the LRU list will go small and be scanned faster than necessary, leading to |
| 1371 | * unnecessary swapping, thrashing and OOM. |
Rik van Riel | 35cd781 | 2009-09-21 17:01:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1372 | */ |
| 1373 | static int too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone, int file, |
| 1374 | struct scan_control *sc) |
| 1375 | { |
| 1376 | unsigned long inactive, isolated; |
| 1377 | |
| 1378 | if (current_is_kswapd()) |
| 1379 | return 0; |
| 1380 | |
Johannes Weiner | 89b5fae | 2012-01-12 17:17:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1381 | if (!global_reclaim(sc)) |
Rik van Riel | 35cd781 | 2009-09-21 17:01:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1382 | return 0; |
| 1383 | |
| 1384 | if (file) { |
| 1385 | inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); |
| 1386 | isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE); |
| 1387 | } else { |
| 1388 | inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); |
| 1389 | isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON); |
| 1390 | } |
| 1391 | |
Fengguang Wu | 3cf2384 | 2012-12-18 14:23:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1392 | /* |
| 1393 | * GFP_NOIO/GFP_NOFS callers are allowed to isolate more pages, so they |
| 1394 | * won't get blocked by normal direct-reclaimers, forming a circular |
| 1395 | * deadlock. |
| 1396 | */ |
| 1397 | if ((sc->gfp_mask & GFP_IOFS) == GFP_IOFS) |
| 1398 | inactive >>= 3; |
| 1399 | |
Rik van Riel | 35cd781 | 2009-09-21 17:01:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1400 | return isolated > inactive; |
| 1401 | } |
| 1402 | |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1403 | static noinline_for_stack void |
Hugh Dickins | 75b00af | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1404 | putback_inactive_pages(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *page_list) |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1405 | { |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 27ac81d | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1406 | struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat; |
| 1407 | struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec); |
Hugh Dickins | 3f79768 | 2012-01-12 17:20:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1408 | LIST_HEAD(pages_to_free); |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1409 | |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1410 | /* |
| 1411 | * Put back any unfreeable pages. |
| 1412 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1413 | while (!list_empty(page_list)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 3f79768 | 2012-01-12 17:20:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1414 | struct page *page = lru_to_page(page_list); |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1415 | int lru; |
Hugh Dickins | 3f79768 | 2012-01-12 17:20:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1416 | |
Sasha Levin | 309381fea | 2014-01-23 15:52:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1417 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page); |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1418 | list_del(&page->lru); |
Hugh Dickins | 39b5f29 | 2012-10-08 16:33:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1419 | if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page))) { |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1420 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
| 1421 | putback_lru_page(page); |
| 1422 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
| 1423 | continue; |
| 1424 | } |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1425 | |
| 1426 | lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone); |
| 1427 | |
Linus Torvalds | 7a60857 | 2011-01-17 14:42:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1428 | SetPageLRU(page); |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1429 | lru = page_lru(page); |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1430 | add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru); |
| 1431 | |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1432 | if (is_active_lru(lru)) { |
| 1433 | int file = is_file_lru(lru); |
Rik van Riel | 9992af1 | 2011-01-13 15:47:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1434 | int numpages = hpage_nr_pages(page); |
| 1435 | reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[file] += numpages; |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1436 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 2bcf887 | 2012-01-12 17:19:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1437 | if (put_page_testzero(page)) { |
| 1438 | __ClearPageLRU(page); |
| 1439 | __ClearPageActive(page); |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1440 | del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru); |
Hugh Dickins | 2bcf887 | 2012-01-12 17:19:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1441 | |
| 1442 | if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) { |
| 1443 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
Johannes Weiner | 747db95 | 2014-08-08 14:19:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1444 | mem_cgroup_uncharge(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 2bcf887 | 2012-01-12 17:19:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1445 | (*get_compound_page_dtor(page))(page); |
| 1446 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
| 1447 | } else |
| 1448 | list_add(&page->lru, &pages_to_free); |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1449 | } |
| 1450 | } |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1451 | |
Hugh Dickins | 3f79768 | 2012-01-12 17:20:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1452 | /* |
| 1453 | * To save our caller's stack, now use input list for pages to free. |
| 1454 | */ |
| 1455 | list_splice(&pages_to_free, page_list); |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1456 | } |
| 1457 | |
| 1458 | /* |
NeilBrown | 399ba0b | 2014-06-04 16:07:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1459 | * If a kernel thread (such as nfsd for loop-back mounts) services |
| 1460 | * a backing device by writing to the page cache it sets PF_LESS_THROTTLE. |
| 1461 | * In that case we should only throttle if the backing device it is |
| 1462 | * writing to is congested. In other cases it is safe to throttle. |
| 1463 | */ |
| 1464 | static int current_may_throttle(void) |
| 1465 | { |
| 1466 | return !(current->flags & PF_LESS_THROTTLE) || |
| 1467 | current->backing_dev_info == NULL || |
| 1468 | bdi_write_congested(current->backing_dev_info); |
| 1469 | } |
| 1470 | |
| 1471 | /* |
Andrew Morton | 1742f19 | 2006-03-22 00:08:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1472 | * shrink_inactive_list() is a helper for shrink_zone(). It returns the number |
| 1473 | * of reclaimed pages |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1474 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1475 | static noinline_for_stack unsigned long |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 1a93be0 | 2012-05-29 15:07:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1476 | shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec, |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1477 | struct scan_control *sc, enum lru_list lru) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1478 | { |
| 1479 | LIST_HEAD(page_list); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | e247dbc | 2010-08-09 17:19:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1480 | unsigned long nr_scanned; |
Andrew Morton | 05ff513 | 2006-03-22 00:08:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1481 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | e247dbc | 2010-08-09 17:19:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1482 | unsigned long nr_taken; |
Mel Gorman | 8e95028 | 2013-07-03 15:02:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1483 | unsigned long nr_dirty = 0; |
| 1484 | unsigned long nr_congested = 0; |
Mel Gorman | e2be15f | 2013-07-03 15:01:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1485 | unsigned long nr_unqueued_dirty = 0; |
Mel Gorman | 92df3a7 | 2011-10-31 17:07:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1486 | unsigned long nr_writeback = 0; |
Mel Gorman | b1a6f21 | 2013-07-03 15:01:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1487 | unsigned long nr_immediate = 0; |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | f3fd4a6 | 2012-05-29 15:06:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1488 | isolate_mode_t isolate_mode = 0; |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 3cb9945 | 2012-05-29 15:06:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1489 | int file = is_file_lru(lru); |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 1a93be0 | 2012-05-29 15:07:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1490 | struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec); |
| 1491 | struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 78dc583 | 2009-06-16 15:31:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1492 | |
Rik van Riel | 35cd781 | 2009-09-21 17:01:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1493 | while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(zone, file, sc))) { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 58355c7 | 2009-10-26 16:49:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1494 | congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); |
Rik van Riel | 35cd781 | 2009-09-21 17:01:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1495 | |
| 1496 | /* We are about to die and free our memory. Return now. */ |
| 1497 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) |
| 1498 | return SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; |
| 1499 | } |
| 1500 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1501 | lru_add_drain(); |
Minchan Kim | f80c067 | 2011-10-31 17:06:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1502 | |
| 1503 | if (!sc->may_unmap) |
Hillf Danton | 6131728 | 2012-03-21 16:33:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1504 | isolate_mode |= ISOLATE_UNMAPPED; |
Minchan Kim | f80c067 | 2011-10-31 17:06:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1505 | if (!sc->may_writepage) |
Hillf Danton | 6131728 | 2012-03-21 16:33:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1506 | isolate_mode |= ISOLATE_CLEAN; |
Minchan Kim | f80c067 | 2011-10-31 17:06:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1507 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1508 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1509 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 5dc3597 | 2012-05-29 15:06:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1510 | nr_taken = isolate_lru_pages(nr_to_scan, lruvec, &page_list, |
| 1511 | &nr_scanned, sc, isolate_mode, lru); |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 95d918f | 2012-05-29 15:06:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1512 | |
| 1513 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru, -nr_taken); |
| 1514 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken); |
| 1515 | |
Johannes Weiner | 89b5fae | 2012-01-12 17:17:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1516 | if (global_reclaim(sc)) { |
Mel Gorman | 0d5d823 | 2014-08-06 16:07:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1517 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | b35ea17 | 2009-09-21 17:01:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1518 | if (current_is_kswapd()) |
Hugh Dickins | 75b00af | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1519 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_KSWAPD, zone, nr_scanned); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | e247dbc | 2010-08-09 17:19:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1520 | else |
Hugh Dickins | 75b00af | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1521 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_DIRECT, zone, nr_scanned); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | e247dbc | 2010-08-09 17:19:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1522 | } |
Hillf Danton | d563c05 | 2012-03-21 16:34:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1523 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | a731286 | 2009-09-21 17:01:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1524 | |
Hillf Danton | d563c05 | 2012-03-21 16:34:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1525 | if (nr_taken == 0) |
Mel Gorman | 6663562 | 2010-08-09 17:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1526 | return 0; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | e247dbc | 2010-08-09 17:19:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1527 | |
Minchan Kim | 02c6de8 | 2012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1528 | nr_reclaimed = shrink_page_list(&page_list, zone, sc, TTU_UNMAP, |
Mel Gorman | 8e95028 | 2013-07-03 15:02:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1529 | &nr_dirty, &nr_unqueued_dirty, &nr_congested, |
| 1530 | &nr_writeback, &nr_immediate, |
| 1531 | false); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | e247dbc | 2010-08-09 17:19:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1532 | |
Hugh Dickins | 3f79768 | 2012-01-12 17:20:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1533 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
| 1534 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 95d918f | 2012-05-29 15:06:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1535 | reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file] += nr_taken; |
Hillf Danton | d563c05 | 2012-03-21 16:34:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1536 | |
Ying Han | 904249a | 2012-04-25 16:01:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1537 | if (global_reclaim(sc)) { |
| 1538 | if (current_is_kswapd()) |
| 1539 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGSTEAL_KSWAPD, zone, |
| 1540 | nr_reclaimed); |
| 1541 | else |
| 1542 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGSTEAL_DIRECT, zone, |
| 1543 | nr_reclaimed); |
| 1544 | } |
KOSAKI Motohiro | e247dbc | 2010-08-09 17:19:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1545 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 27ac81d | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1546 | putback_inactive_pages(lruvec, &page_list); |
Hugh Dickins | 3f79768 | 2012-01-12 17:20:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1547 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 95d918f | 2012-05-29 15:06:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1548 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken); |
Hugh Dickins | 3f79768 | 2012-01-12 17:20:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1549 | |
| 1550 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
| 1551 | |
Johannes Weiner | 747db95 | 2014-08-08 14:19:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1552 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&page_list); |
Mel Gorman | b745bc8 | 2014-06-04 16:10:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1553 | free_hot_cold_page_list(&page_list, true); |
Mel Gorman | e11da5b | 2010-10-26 14:21:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1554 | |
Mel Gorman | 92df3a7 | 2011-10-31 17:07:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1555 | /* |
| 1556 | * If reclaim is isolating dirty pages under writeback, it implies |
| 1557 | * that the long-lived page allocation rate is exceeding the page |
| 1558 | * laundering rate. Either the global limits are not being effective |
| 1559 | * at throttling processes due to the page distribution throughout |
| 1560 | * zones or there is heavy usage of a slow backing device. The |
| 1561 | * only option is to throttle from reclaim context which is not ideal |
| 1562 | * as there is no guarantee the dirtying process is throttled in the |
| 1563 | * same way balance_dirty_pages() manages. |
| 1564 | * |
Mel Gorman | 8e95028 | 2013-07-03 15:02:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1565 | * Once a zone is flagged ZONE_WRITEBACK, kswapd will count the number |
| 1566 | * of pages under pages flagged for immediate reclaim and stall if any |
| 1567 | * are encountered in the nr_immediate check below. |
Mel Gorman | 92df3a7 | 2011-10-31 17:07:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1568 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 918fc71 | 2013-07-08 16:00:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1569 | if (nr_writeback && nr_writeback == nr_taken) |
Johannes Weiner | 5705465 | 2014-10-09 15:28:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1570 | set_bit(ZONE_WRITEBACK, &zone->flags); |
Mel Gorman | 92df3a7 | 2011-10-31 17:07:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1571 | |
Mel Gorman | d43006d | 2013-07-03 15:01:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1572 | /* |
Mel Gorman | b1a6f21 | 2013-07-03 15:01:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1573 | * memcg will stall in page writeback so only consider forcibly |
| 1574 | * stalling for global reclaim |
Mel Gorman | d43006d | 2013-07-03 15:01:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1575 | */ |
Mel Gorman | b1a6f21 | 2013-07-03 15:01:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1576 | if (global_reclaim(sc)) { |
| 1577 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 8e95028 | 2013-07-03 15:02:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1578 | * Tag a zone as congested if all the dirty pages scanned were |
| 1579 | * backed by a congested BDI and wait_iff_congested will stall. |
| 1580 | */ |
| 1581 | if (nr_dirty && nr_dirty == nr_congested) |
Johannes Weiner | 5705465 | 2014-10-09 15:28:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1582 | set_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags); |
Mel Gorman | 8e95028 | 2013-07-03 15:02:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1583 | |
| 1584 | /* |
Mel Gorman | b1a6f21 | 2013-07-03 15:01:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1585 | * If dirty pages are scanned that are not queued for IO, it |
| 1586 | * implies that flushers are not keeping up. In this case, flag |
Johannes Weiner | 5705465 | 2014-10-09 15:28:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1587 | * the zone ZONE_DIRTY and kswapd will start writing pages from |
| 1588 | * reclaim context. |
Mel Gorman | b1a6f21 | 2013-07-03 15:01:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1589 | */ |
| 1590 | if (nr_unqueued_dirty == nr_taken) |
Johannes Weiner | 5705465 | 2014-10-09 15:28:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1591 | set_bit(ZONE_DIRTY, &zone->flags); |
Mel Gorman | b1a6f21 | 2013-07-03 15:01:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1592 | |
| 1593 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | b738d76 | 2014-06-08 14:17:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1594 | * If kswapd scans pages marked marked for immediate |
| 1595 | * reclaim and under writeback (nr_immediate), it implies |
| 1596 | * that pages are cycling through the LRU faster than |
Mel Gorman | b1a6f21 | 2013-07-03 15:01:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1597 | * they are written so also forcibly stall. |
| 1598 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | b738d76 | 2014-06-08 14:17:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1599 | if (nr_immediate && current_may_throttle()) |
Mel Gorman | b1a6f21 | 2013-07-03 15:01:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1600 | congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); |
Mel Gorman | e2be15f | 2013-07-03 15:01:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1601 | } |
Mel Gorman | d43006d | 2013-07-03 15:01:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1602 | |
Mel Gorman | 8e95028 | 2013-07-03 15:02:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1603 | /* |
| 1604 | * Stall direct reclaim for IO completions if underlying BDIs or zone |
| 1605 | * is congested. Allow kswapd to continue until it starts encountering |
| 1606 | * unqueued dirty pages or cycling through the LRU too quickly. |
| 1607 | */ |
NeilBrown | 399ba0b | 2014-06-04 16:07:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1608 | if (!sc->hibernation_mode && !current_is_kswapd() && |
| 1609 | current_may_throttle()) |
Mel Gorman | 8e95028 | 2013-07-03 15:02:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1610 | wait_iff_congested(zone, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); |
| 1611 | |
Mel Gorman | e11da5b | 2010-10-26 14:21:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1612 | trace_mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive(zone->zone_pgdat->node_id, |
| 1613 | zone_idx(zone), |
| 1614 | nr_scanned, nr_reclaimed, |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1615 | sc->priority, |
Mel Gorman | 23b9da5 | 2012-05-29 15:06:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1616 | trace_shrink_flags(file)); |
Andrew Morton | 05ff513 | 2006-03-22 00:08:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1617 | return nr_reclaimed; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1618 | } |
| 1619 | |
Martin Bligh | 3bb1a852 | 2006-10-28 10:38:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1620 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1621 | * This moves pages from the active list to the inactive list. |
| 1622 | * |
| 1623 | * We move them the other way if the page is referenced by one or more |
| 1624 | * processes, from rmap. |
| 1625 | * |
| 1626 | * If the pages are mostly unmapped, the processing is fast and it is |
| 1627 | * appropriate to hold zone->lru_lock across the whole operation. But if |
| 1628 | * the pages are mapped, the processing is slow (page_referenced()) so we |
| 1629 | * should drop zone->lru_lock around each page. It's impossible to balance |
| 1630 | * this, so instead we remove the pages from the LRU while processing them. |
| 1631 | * It is safe to rely on PG_active against the non-LRU pages in here because |
| 1632 | * nobody will play with that bit on a non-LRU page. |
| 1633 | * |
| 1634 | * The downside is that we have to touch page->_count against each page. |
| 1635 | * But we had to alter page->flags anyway. |
| 1636 | */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1cfb419 | 2008-02-07 00:14:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1637 | |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1638 | static void move_active_pages_to_lru(struct lruvec *lruvec, |
Wu Fengguang | 3eb4140 | 2009-06-16 15:33:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1639 | struct list_head *list, |
Hugh Dickins | 2bcf887 | 2012-01-12 17:19:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1640 | struct list_head *pages_to_free, |
Wu Fengguang | 3eb4140 | 2009-06-16 15:33:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1641 | enum lru_list lru) |
| 1642 | { |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1643 | struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec); |
Wu Fengguang | 3eb4140 | 2009-06-16 15:33:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1644 | unsigned long pgmoved = 0; |
Wu Fengguang | 3eb4140 | 2009-06-16 15:33:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1645 | struct page *page; |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1646 | int nr_pages; |
Wu Fengguang | 3eb4140 | 2009-06-16 15:33:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1647 | |
Wu Fengguang | 3eb4140 | 2009-06-16 15:33:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1648 | while (!list_empty(list)) { |
| 1649 | page = lru_to_page(list); |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1650 | lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone); |
Wu Fengguang | 3eb4140 | 2009-06-16 15:33:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1651 | |
Sasha Levin | 309381fea | 2014-01-23 15:52:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1652 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page); |
Wu Fengguang | 3eb4140 | 2009-06-16 15:33:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1653 | SetPageLRU(page); |
| 1654 | |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1655 | nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page); |
| 1656 | mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, nr_pages); |
Johannes Weiner | 925b767 | 2012-01-12 17:18:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1657 | list_move(&page->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]); |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1658 | pgmoved += nr_pages; |
Wu Fengguang | 3eb4140 | 2009-06-16 15:33:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1659 | |
Hugh Dickins | 2bcf887 | 2012-01-12 17:19:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1660 | if (put_page_testzero(page)) { |
| 1661 | __ClearPageLRU(page); |
| 1662 | __ClearPageActive(page); |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1663 | del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru); |
Hugh Dickins | 2bcf887 | 2012-01-12 17:19:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1664 | |
| 1665 | if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) { |
| 1666 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
Johannes Weiner | 747db95 | 2014-08-08 14:19:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1667 | mem_cgroup_uncharge(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 2bcf887 | 2012-01-12 17:19:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1668 | (*get_compound_page_dtor(page))(page); |
| 1669 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
| 1670 | } else |
| 1671 | list_add(&page->lru, pages_to_free); |
Wu Fengguang | 3eb4140 | 2009-06-16 15:33:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1672 | } |
| 1673 | } |
| 1674 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru, pgmoved); |
| 1675 | if (!is_active_lru(lru)) |
| 1676 | __count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, pgmoved); |
| 1677 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1cfb419 | 2008-02-07 00:14:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1678 | |
Hugh Dickins | f626012 | 2012-01-12 17:20:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1679 | static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 1a93be0 | 2012-05-29 15:07:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1680 | struct lruvec *lruvec, |
Johannes Weiner | f16015f | 2012-01-12 17:17:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1681 | struct scan_control *sc, |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1682 | enum lru_list lru) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1683 | { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 44c241f | 2009-09-21 17:01:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1684 | unsigned long nr_taken; |
Hugh Dickins | f626012 | 2012-01-12 17:20:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1685 | unsigned long nr_scanned; |
Wu Fengguang | 6fe6b7e | 2009-06-16 15:33:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1686 | unsigned long vm_flags; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1687 | LIST_HEAD(l_hold); /* The pages which were snipped off */ |
Wu Fengguang | 8cab475 | 2009-06-16 15:33:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1688 | LIST_HEAD(l_active); |
Christoph Lameter | b69408e | 2008-10-18 20:26:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1689 | LIST_HEAD(l_inactive); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1690 | struct page *page; |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 1a93be0 | 2012-05-29 15:07:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1691 | struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 44c241f | 2009-09-21 17:01:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1692 | unsigned long nr_rotated = 0; |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | f3fd4a6 | 2012-05-29 15:06:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1693 | isolate_mode_t isolate_mode = 0; |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 3cb9945 | 2012-05-29 15:06:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1694 | int file = is_file_lru(lru); |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 1a93be0 | 2012-05-29 15:07:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1695 | struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1696 | |
| 1697 | lru_add_drain(); |
Minchan Kim | f80c067 | 2011-10-31 17:06:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1698 | |
| 1699 | if (!sc->may_unmap) |
Hillf Danton | 6131728 | 2012-03-21 16:33:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1700 | isolate_mode |= ISOLATE_UNMAPPED; |
Minchan Kim | f80c067 | 2011-10-31 17:06:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1701 | if (!sc->may_writepage) |
Hillf Danton | 6131728 | 2012-03-21 16:33:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1702 | isolate_mode |= ISOLATE_CLEAN; |
Minchan Kim | f80c067 | 2011-10-31 17:06:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1703 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1704 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
Johannes Weiner | 925b767 | 2012-01-12 17:18:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1705 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 5dc3597 | 2012-05-29 15:06:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1706 | nr_taken = isolate_lru_pages(nr_to_scan, lruvec, &l_hold, |
| 1707 | &nr_scanned, sc, isolate_mode, lru); |
Johannes Weiner | 89b5fae | 2012-01-12 17:17:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1708 | if (global_reclaim(sc)) |
Mel Gorman | 0d5d823 | 2014-08-06 16:07:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1709 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned); |
Johannes Weiner | 89b5fae | 2012-01-12 17:17:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1710 | |
Johannes Weiner | b7c46d1 | 2009-09-21 17:02:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1711 | reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file] += nr_taken; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1cfb419 | 2008-02-07 00:14:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1712 | |
Hugh Dickins | f626012 | 2012-01-12 17:20:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1713 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGREFILL, zone, nr_scanned); |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 3cb9945 | 2012-05-29 15:06:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1714 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru, -nr_taken); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | a731286 | 2009-09-21 17:01:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1715 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1716 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
| 1717 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1718 | while (!list_empty(&l_hold)) { |
| 1719 | cond_resched(); |
| 1720 | page = lru_to_page(&l_hold); |
| 1721 | list_del(&page->lru); |
Rik van Riel | 7e9cd48 | 2008-10-18 20:26:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1722 | |
Hugh Dickins | 39b5f29 | 2012-10-08 16:33:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1723 | if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page))) { |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1724 | putback_lru_page(page); |
| 1725 | continue; |
| 1726 | } |
| 1727 | |
Mel Gorman | cc715d9 | 2012-03-21 16:34:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1728 | if (unlikely(buffer_heads_over_limit)) { |
| 1729 | if (page_has_private(page) && trylock_page(page)) { |
| 1730 | if (page_has_private(page)) |
| 1731 | try_to_release_page(page, 0); |
| 1732 | unlock_page(page); |
| 1733 | } |
| 1734 | } |
| 1735 | |
Johannes Weiner | c3ac9a8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1736 | if (page_referenced(page, 0, sc->target_mem_cgroup, |
| 1737 | &vm_flags)) { |
Rik van Riel | 9992af1 | 2011-01-13 15:47:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1738 | nr_rotated += hpage_nr_pages(page); |
Wu Fengguang | 8cab475 | 2009-06-16 15:33:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1739 | /* |
| 1740 | * Identify referenced, file-backed active pages and |
| 1741 | * give them one more trip around the active list. So |
| 1742 | * that executable code get better chances to stay in |
| 1743 | * memory under moderate memory pressure. Anon pages |
| 1744 | * are not likely to be evicted by use-once streaming |
| 1745 | * IO, plus JVM can create lots of anon VM_EXEC pages, |
| 1746 | * so we ignore them here. |
| 1747 | */ |
Wu Fengguang | 41e2098 | 2009-10-26 16:49:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1748 | if ((vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && page_is_file_cache(page)) { |
Wu Fengguang | 8cab475 | 2009-06-16 15:33:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1749 | list_add(&page->lru, &l_active); |
| 1750 | continue; |
| 1751 | } |
| 1752 | } |
Rik van Riel | 7e9cd48 | 2008-10-18 20:26:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1753 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 5205e56 | 2009-09-21 17:01:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1754 | ClearPageActive(page); /* we are de-activating */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1755 | list_add(&page->lru, &l_inactive); |
| 1756 | } |
| 1757 | |
Andrew Morton | b555749 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1758 | /* |
Wu Fengguang | 8cab475 | 2009-06-16 15:33:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1759 | * Move pages back to the lru list. |
Andrew Morton | b555749 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1760 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 2a1dc50 | 2008-12-01 03:00:35 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1761 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1762 | /* |
Wu Fengguang | 8cab475 | 2009-06-16 15:33:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1763 | * Count referenced pages from currently used mappings as rotated, |
| 1764 | * even though only some of them are actually re-activated. This |
| 1765 | * helps balance scan pressure between file and anonymous pages in |
Jerome Marchand | 7c0db9e | 2014-08-06 16:08:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1766 | * get_scan_count. |
Rik van Riel | 7e9cd48 | 2008-10-18 20:26:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1767 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | b7c46d1 | 2009-09-21 17:02:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1768 | reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[file] += nr_rotated; |
Rik van Riel | 556adec | 2008-10-18 20:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1769 | |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1770 | move_active_pages_to_lru(lruvec, &l_active, &l_hold, lru); |
| 1771 | move_active_pages_to_lru(lruvec, &l_inactive, &l_hold, lru - LRU_ACTIVE); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | a731286 | 2009-09-21 17:01:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1772 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken); |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1773 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | 2bcf887 | 2012-01-12 17:19:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1774 | |
Johannes Weiner | 747db95 | 2014-08-08 14:19:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1775 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&l_hold); |
Mel Gorman | b745bc8 | 2014-06-04 16:10:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1776 | free_hot_cold_page_list(&l_hold, true); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1777 | } |
| 1778 | |
Minchan Kim | 74e3f3c | 2010-10-26 14:21:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1779 | #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 14797e2 | 2009-01-07 18:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1780 | static int inactive_anon_is_low_global(struct zone *zone) |
KOSAKI Motohiro | f89eb90 | 2009-01-07 18:08:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1781 | { |
| 1782 | unsigned long active, inactive; |
| 1783 | |
| 1784 | active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON); |
| 1785 | inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); |
| 1786 | |
| 1787 | if (inactive * zone->inactive_ratio < active) |
| 1788 | return 1; |
| 1789 | |
| 1790 | return 0; |
| 1791 | } |
| 1792 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 14797e2 | 2009-01-07 18:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1793 | /** |
| 1794 | * inactive_anon_is_low - check if anonymous pages need to be deactivated |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | c56d5c7 | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1795 | * @lruvec: LRU vector to check |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 14797e2 | 2009-01-07 18:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1796 | * |
| 1797 | * Returns true if the zone does not have enough inactive anon pages, |
| 1798 | * meaning some active anon pages need to be deactivated. |
| 1799 | */ |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | c56d5c7 | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1800 | static int inactive_anon_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec) |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 14797e2 | 2009-01-07 18:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1801 | { |
Minchan Kim | 74e3f3c | 2010-10-26 14:21:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1802 | /* |
| 1803 | * If we don't have swap space, anonymous page deactivation |
| 1804 | * is pointless. |
| 1805 | */ |
| 1806 | if (!total_swap_pages) |
| 1807 | return 0; |
| 1808 | |
Hugh Dickins | c3c787e | 2012-05-29 15:06:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1809 | if (!mem_cgroup_disabled()) |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | c56d5c7 | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1810 | return mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(lruvec); |
Johannes Weiner | f16015f | 2012-01-12 17:17:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1811 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | c56d5c7 | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1812 | return inactive_anon_is_low_global(lruvec_zone(lruvec)); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 14797e2 | 2009-01-07 18:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1813 | } |
Minchan Kim | 74e3f3c | 2010-10-26 14:21:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1814 | #else |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | c56d5c7 | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1815 | static inline int inactive_anon_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec) |
Minchan Kim | 74e3f3c | 2010-10-26 14:21:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1816 | { |
| 1817 | return 0; |
| 1818 | } |
| 1819 | #endif |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 14797e2 | 2009-01-07 18:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1820 | |
Rik van Riel | 56e49d2 | 2009-06-16 15:32:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1821 | /** |
| 1822 | * inactive_file_is_low - check if file pages need to be deactivated |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | c56d5c7 | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1823 | * @lruvec: LRU vector to check |
Rik van Riel | 56e49d2 | 2009-06-16 15:32:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1824 | * |
| 1825 | * When the system is doing streaming IO, memory pressure here |
| 1826 | * ensures that active file pages get deactivated, until more |
| 1827 | * than half of the file pages are on the inactive list. |
| 1828 | * |
| 1829 | * Once we get to that situation, protect the system's working |
| 1830 | * set from being evicted by disabling active file page aging. |
| 1831 | * |
| 1832 | * This uses a different ratio than the anonymous pages, because |
| 1833 | * the page cache uses a use-once replacement algorithm. |
| 1834 | */ |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | c56d5c7 | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1835 | static int inactive_file_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec) |
Rik van Riel | 56e49d2 | 2009-06-16 15:32:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1836 | { |
Johannes Weiner | e379014 | 2013-02-22 16:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1837 | unsigned long inactive; |
| 1838 | unsigned long active; |
Rik van Riel | 56e49d2 | 2009-06-16 15:32:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1839 | |
Johannes Weiner | e379014 | 2013-02-22 16:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1840 | inactive = get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE); |
| 1841 | active = get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); |
| 1842 | |
| 1843 | return active > inactive; |
Rik van Riel | 56e49d2 | 2009-06-16 15:32:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1844 | } |
| 1845 | |
Hugh Dickins | 75b00af | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1846 | static int inactive_list_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru) |
Rik van Riel | b39415b | 2009-12-14 17:59:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1847 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 75b00af | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1848 | if (is_file_lru(lru)) |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | c56d5c7 | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1849 | return inactive_file_is_low(lruvec); |
Rik van Riel | b39415b | 2009-12-14 17:59:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1850 | else |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | c56d5c7 | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1851 | return inactive_anon_is_low(lruvec); |
Rik van Riel | b39415b | 2009-12-14 17:59:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1852 | } |
| 1853 | |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1854 | static unsigned long shrink_list(enum lru_list lru, unsigned long nr_to_scan, |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 1a93be0 | 2012-05-29 15:07:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1855 | struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) |
Christoph Lameter | b69408e | 2008-10-18 20:26:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1856 | { |
Rik van Riel | b39415b | 2009-12-14 17:59:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1857 | if (is_active_lru(lru)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 75b00af | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1858 | if (inactive_list_is_low(lruvec, lru)) |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 1a93be0 | 2012-05-29 15:07:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1859 | shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, lruvec, sc, lru); |
Rik van Riel | 556adec | 2008-10-18 20:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1860 | return 0; |
| 1861 | } |
| 1862 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 1a93be0 | 2012-05-29 15:07:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1863 | return shrink_inactive_list(nr_to_scan, lruvec, sc, lru); |
Christoph Lameter | b69408e | 2008-10-18 20:26:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1864 | } |
| 1865 | |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1866 | enum scan_balance { |
| 1867 | SCAN_EQUAL, |
| 1868 | SCAN_FRACT, |
| 1869 | SCAN_ANON, |
| 1870 | SCAN_FILE, |
| 1871 | }; |
| 1872 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1873 | /* |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1874 | * Determine how aggressively the anon and file LRU lists should be |
| 1875 | * scanned. The relative value of each set of LRU lists is determined |
| 1876 | * by looking at the fraction of the pages scanned we did rotate back |
| 1877 | * onto the active list instead of evict. |
| 1878 | * |
Wanpeng Li | be7bd59 | 2012-06-14 20:41:02 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1879 | * nr[0] = anon inactive pages to scan; nr[1] = anon active pages to scan |
| 1880 | * nr[2] = file inactive pages to scan; nr[3] = file active pages to scan |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1881 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 0269517 | 2014-08-06 16:06:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1882 | static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, int swappiness, |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1883 | struct scan_control *sc, unsigned long *nr, |
| 1884 | unsigned long *lru_pages) |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1885 | { |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9012637 | 2012-05-29 15:07:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1886 | struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat; |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1887 | u64 fraction[2]; |
| 1888 | u64 denominator = 0; /* gcc */ |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9012637 | 2012-05-29 15:07:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1889 | struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec); |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1890 | unsigned long anon_prio, file_prio; |
| 1891 | enum scan_balance scan_balance; |
Johannes Weiner | 0bf1457 | 2014-04-08 16:04:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1892 | unsigned long anon, file; |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1893 | bool force_scan = false; |
| 1894 | unsigned long ap, fp; |
| 1895 | enum lru_list lru; |
Suleiman Souhlal | 6f04f48 | 2014-06-04 16:06:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1896 | bool some_scanned; |
| 1897 | int pass; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 246e87a | 2011-05-26 16:25:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1898 | |
Johannes Weiner | f11c0ca | 2011-10-31 17:07:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1899 | /* |
| 1900 | * If the zone or memcg is small, nr[l] can be 0. This |
| 1901 | * results in no scanning on this priority and a potential |
| 1902 | * priority drop. Global direct reclaim can go to the next |
| 1903 | * zone and tends to have no problems. Global kswapd is for |
| 1904 | * zone balancing and it needs to scan a minimum amount. When |
| 1905 | * reclaiming for a memcg, a priority drop can cause high |
| 1906 | * latencies, so it's better to scan a minimum amount there as |
| 1907 | * well. |
| 1908 | */ |
Vladimir Davydov | 90cbc25 | 2015-02-11 15:25:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1909 | if (current_is_kswapd()) { |
| 1910 | if (!zone_reclaimable(zone)) |
| 1911 | force_scan = true; |
| 1912 | if (!mem_cgroup_lruvec_online(lruvec)) |
| 1913 | force_scan = true; |
| 1914 | } |
Johannes Weiner | 89b5fae | 2012-01-12 17:17:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1915 | if (!global_reclaim(sc)) |
Johannes Weiner | a4d3e9e | 2011-09-14 16:21:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1916 | force_scan = true; |
Shaohua Li | 76a33fc | 2010-05-24 14:32:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1917 | |
| 1918 | /* If we have no swap space, do not bother scanning anon pages. */ |
Shaohua Li | ec8acf2 | 2013-02-22 16:34:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1919 | if (!sc->may_swap || (get_nr_swap_pages() <= 0)) { |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1920 | scan_balance = SCAN_FILE; |
Shaohua Li | 76a33fc | 2010-05-24 14:32:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1921 | goto out; |
| 1922 | } |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1923 | |
Johannes Weiner | 10316b3 | 2013-02-22 16:32:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1924 | /* |
| 1925 | * Global reclaim will swap to prevent OOM even with no |
| 1926 | * swappiness, but memcg users want to use this knob to |
| 1927 | * disable swapping for individual groups completely when |
| 1928 | * using the memory controller's swap limit feature would be |
| 1929 | * too expensive. |
| 1930 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 0269517 | 2014-08-06 16:06:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1931 | if (!global_reclaim(sc) && !swappiness) { |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1932 | scan_balance = SCAN_FILE; |
Johannes Weiner | 10316b3 | 2013-02-22 16:32:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1933 | goto out; |
| 1934 | } |
| 1935 | |
| 1936 | /* |
| 1937 | * Do not apply any pressure balancing cleverness when the |
| 1938 | * system is close to OOM, scan both anon and file equally |
| 1939 | * (unless the swappiness setting disagrees with swapping). |
| 1940 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 0269517 | 2014-08-06 16:06:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1941 | if (!sc->priority && swappiness) { |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1942 | scan_balance = SCAN_EQUAL; |
Johannes Weiner | 10316b3 | 2013-02-22 16:32:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1943 | goto out; |
| 1944 | } |
| 1945 | |
Johannes Weiner | 11d16c2 | 2013-02-22 16:32:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1946 | /* |
Johannes Weiner | 6237625 | 2014-05-06 12:50:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1947 | * Prevent the reclaimer from falling into the cache trap: as |
| 1948 | * cache pages start out inactive, every cache fault will tip |
| 1949 | * the scan balance towards the file LRU. And as the file LRU |
| 1950 | * shrinks, so does the window for rotation from references. |
| 1951 | * This means we have a runaway feedback loop where a tiny |
| 1952 | * thrashing file LRU becomes infinitely more attractive than |
| 1953 | * anon pages. Try to detect this based on file LRU size. |
| 1954 | */ |
| 1955 | if (global_reclaim(sc)) { |
Jerome Marchand | 2ab051e | 2014-08-06 16:08:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1956 | unsigned long zonefile; |
| 1957 | unsigned long zonefree; |
Johannes Weiner | 6237625 | 2014-05-06 12:50:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1958 | |
Jerome Marchand | 2ab051e | 2014-08-06 16:08:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1959 | zonefree = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); |
| 1960 | zonefile = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) + |
| 1961 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); |
| 1962 | |
| 1963 | if (unlikely(zonefile + zonefree <= high_wmark_pages(zone))) { |
Johannes Weiner | 6237625 | 2014-05-06 12:50:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1964 | scan_balance = SCAN_ANON; |
| 1965 | goto out; |
| 1966 | } |
| 1967 | } |
| 1968 | |
| 1969 | /* |
Johannes Weiner | 7c5bd70 | 2013-02-22 16:32:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1970 | * There is enough inactive page cache, do not reclaim |
| 1971 | * anything from the anonymous working set right now. |
| 1972 | */ |
| 1973 | if (!inactive_file_is_low(lruvec)) { |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1974 | scan_balance = SCAN_FILE; |
Johannes Weiner | 7c5bd70 | 2013-02-22 16:32:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1975 | goto out; |
| 1976 | } |
| 1977 | |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1978 | scan_balance = SCAN_FRACT; |
| 1979 | |
Johannes Weiner | 7c5bd70 | 2013-02-22 16:32:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1980 | /* |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 58c37f6 | 2010-08-09 17:19:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1981 | * With swappiness at 100, anonymous and file have the same priority. |
| 1982 | * This scanning priority is essentially the inverse of IO cost. |
| 1983 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 0269517 | 2014-08-06 16:06:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1984 | anon_prio = swappiness; |
Hugh Dickins | 75b00af | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1985 | file_prio = 200 - anon_prio; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 58c37f6 | 2010-08-09 17:19:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1986 | |
| 1987 | /* |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1988 | * OK, so we have swap space and a fair amount of page cache |
| 1989 | * pages. We use the recently rotated / recently scanned |
| 1990 | * ratios to determine how valuable each cache is. |
| 1991 | * |
| 1992 | * Because workloads change over time (and to avoid overflow) |
| 1993 | * we keep these statistics as a floating average, which ends |
| 1994 | * up weighing recent references more than old ones. |
| 1995 | * |
| 1996 | * anon in [0], file in [1] |
| 1997 | */ |
Jerome Marchand | 2ab051e | 2014-08-06 16:08:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1998 | |
| 1999 | anon = get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON) + |
| 2000 | get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON); |
| 2001 | file = get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) + |
| 2002 | get_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE); |
| 2003 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9012637 | 2012-05-29 15:07:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2004 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 6e90157 | 2009-01-07 18:08:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2005 | if (unlikely(reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] > anon / 4)) { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 6e90157 | 2009-01-07 18:08:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2006 | reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] /= 2; |
| 2007 | reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[0] /= 2; |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2008 | } |
| 2009 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 6e90157 | 2009-01-07 18:08:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2010 | if (unlikely(reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] > file / 4)) { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 6e90157 | 2009-01-07 18:08:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2011 | reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] /= 2; |
| 2012 | reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[1] /= 2; |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2013 | } |
| 2014 | |
| 2015 | /* |
Rik van Riel | 00d8089 | 2008-11-19 15:36:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2016 | * The amount of pressure on anon vs file pages is inversely |
| 2017 | * proportional to the fraction of recently scanned pages on |
| 2018 | * each list that were recently referenced and in active use. |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2019 | */ |
Satoru Moriya | fe35004 | 2012-05-29 15:06:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2020 | ap = anon_prio * (reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] + 1); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 6e90157 | 2009-01-07 18:08:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2021 | ap /= reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[0] + 1; |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2022 | |
Satoru Moriya | fe35004 | 2012-05-29 15:06:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2023 | fp = file_prio * (reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] + 1); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 6e90157 | 2009-01-07 18:08:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2024 | fp /= reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[1] + 1; |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9012637 | 2012-05-29 15:07:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2025 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2026 | |
Shaohua Li | 76a33fc | 2010-05-24 14:32:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2027 | fraction[0] = ap; |
| 2028 | fraction[1] = fp; |
| 2029 | denominator = ap + fp + 1; |
| 2030 | out: |
Suleiman Souhlal | 6f04f48 | 2014-06-04 16:06:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2031 | some_scanned = false; |
| 2032 | /* Only use force_scan on second pass. */ |
| 2033 | for (pass = 0; !some_scanned && pass < 2; pass++) { |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2034 | *lru_pages = 0; |
Suleiman Souhlal | 6f04f48 | 2014-06-04 16:06:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2035 | for_each_evictable_lru(lru) { |
| 2036 | int file = is_file_lru(lru); |
| 2037 | unsigned long size; |
| 2038 | unsigned long scan; |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2039 | |
Suleiman Souhlal | 6f04f48 | 2014-06-04 16:06:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2040 | size = get_lru_size(lruvec, lru); |
| 2041 | scan = size >> sc->priority; |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2042 | |
Suleiman Souhlal | 6f04f48 | 2014-06-04 16:06:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2043 | if (!scan && pass && force_scan) |
| 2044 | scan = min(size, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2045 | |
Suleiman Souhlal | 6f04f48 | 2014-06-04 16:06:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2046 | switch (scan_balance) { |
| 2047 | case SCAN_EQUAL: |
| 2048 | /* Scan lists relative to size */ |
| 2049 | break; |
| 2050 | case SCAN_FRACT: |
| 2051 | /* |
| 2052 | * Scan types proportional to swappiness and |
| 2053 | * their relative recent reclaim efficiency. |
| 2054 | */ |
| 2055 | scan = div64_u64(scan * fraction[file], |
| 2056 | denominator); |
| 2057 | break; |
| 2058 | case SCAN_FILE: |
| 2059 | case SCAN_ANON: |
| 2060 | /* Scan one type exclusively */ |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2061 | if ((scan_balance == SCAN_FILE) != file) { |
| 2062 | size = 0; |
Suleiman Souhlal | 6f04f48 | 2014-06-04 16:06:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2063 | scan = 0; |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2064 | } |
Suleiman Souhlal | 6f04f48 | 2014-06-04 16:06:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2065 | break; |
| 2066 | default: |
| 2067 | /* Look ma, no brain */ |
| 2068 | BUG(); |
| 2069 | } |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2070 | |
| 2071 | *lru_pages += size; |
Suleiman Souhlal | 6f04f48 | 2014-06-04 16:06:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2072 | nr[lru] = scan; |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2073 | |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2074 | /* |
Suleiman Souhlal | 6f04f48 | 2014-06-04 16:06:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2075 | * Skip the second pass and don't force_scan, |
| 2076 | * if we found something to scan. |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2077 | */ |
Suleiman Souhlal | 6f04f48 | 2014-06-04 16:06:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2078 | some_scanned |= !!scan; |
Johannes Weiner | 9a26511 | 2013-02-22 16:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2079 | } |
Shaohua Li | 76a33fc | 2010-05-24 14:32:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2080 | } |
Wu Fengguang | 6e08a36 | 2009-06-16 15:32:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2081 | } |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2082 | |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2083 | /* |
| 2084 | * This is a basic per-zone page freer. Used by both kswapd and direct reclaim. |
| 2085 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 0269517 | 2014-08-06 16:06:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2086 | static void shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, int swappiness, |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2087 | struct scan_control *sc, unsigned long *lru_pages) |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2088 | { |
| 2089 | unsigned long nr[NR_LRU_LISTS]; |
Mel Gorman | e82e056 | 2013-07-03 15:01:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2090 | unsigned long targets[NR_LRU_LISTS]; |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2091 | unsigned long nr_to_scan; |
| 2092 | enum lru_list lru; |
| 2093 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; |
| 2094 | unsigned long nr_to_reclaim = sc->nr_to_reclaim; |
| 2095 | struct blk_plug plug; |
Mel Gorman | 1a50190 | 2014-06-04 16:10:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2096 | bool scan_adjusted; |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2097 | |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2098 | get_scan_count(lruvec, swappiness, sc, nr, lru_pages); |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2099 | |
Mel Gorman | e82e056 | 2013-07-03 15:01:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2100 | /* Record the original scan target for proportional adjustments later */ |
| 2101 | memcpy(targets, nr, sizeof(nr)); |
| 2102 | |
Mel Gorman | 1a50190 | 2014-06-04 16:10:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2103 | /* |
| 2104 | * Global reclaiming within direct reclaim at DEF_PRIORITY is a normal |
| 2105 | * event that can occur when there is little memory pressure e.g. |
| 2106 | * multiple streaming readers/writers. Hence, we do not abort scanning |
| 2107 | * when the requested number of pages are reclaimed when scanning at |
| 2108 | * DEF_PRIORITY on the assumption that the fact we are direct |
| 2109 | * reclaiming implies that kswapd is not keeping up and it is best to |
| 2110 | * do a batch of work at once. For memcg reclaim one check is made to |
| 2111 | * abort proportional reclaim if either the file or anon lru has already |
| 2112 | * dropped to zero at the first pass. |
| 2113 | */ |
| 2114 | scan_adjusted = (global_reclaim(sc) && !current_is_kswapd() && |
| 2115 | sc->priority == DEF_PRIORITY); |
| 2116 | |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2117 | blk_start_plug(&plug); |
| 2118 | while (nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] || nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] || |
| 2119 | nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]) { |
Mel Gorman | e82e056 | 2013-07-03 15:01:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2120 | unsigned long nr_anon, nr_file, percentage; |
| 2121 | unsigned long nr_scanned; |
| 2122 | |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2123 | for_each_evictable_lru(lru) { |
| 2124 | if (nr[lru]) { |
| 2125 | nr_to_scan = min(nr[lru], SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); |
| 2126 | nr[lru] -= nr_to_scan; |
| 2127 | |
| 2128 | nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(lru, nr_to_scan, |
| 2129 | lruvec, sc); |
| 2130 | } |
| 2131 | } |
Mel Gorman | e82e056 | 2013-07-03 15:01:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2132 | |
| 2133 | if (nr_reclaimed < nr_to_reclaim || scan_adjusted) |
| 2134 | continue; |
| 2135 | |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2136 | /* |
Mel Gorman | e82e056 | 2013-07-03 15:01:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2137 | * For kswapd and memcg, reclaim at least the number of pages |
Mel Gorman | 1a50190 | 2014-06-04 16:10:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2138 | * requested. Ensure that the anon and file LRUs are scanned |
Mel Gorman | e82e056 | 2013-07-03 15:01:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2139 | * proportionally what was requested by get_scan_count(). We |
| 2140 | * stop reclaiming one LRU and reduce the amount scanning |
| 2141 | * proportional to the original scan target. |
| 2142 | */ |
| 2143 | nr_file = nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE] + nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE]; |
| 2144 | nr_anon = nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] + nr[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON]; |
| 2145 | |
Mel Gorman | 1a50190 | 2014-06-04 16:10:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2146 | /* |
| 2147 | * It's just vindictive to attack the larger once the smaller |
| 2148 | * has gone to zero. And given the way we stop scanning the |
| 2149 | * smaller below, this makes sure that we only make one nudge |
| 2150 | * towards proportionality once we've got nr_to_reclaim. |
| 2151 | */ |
| 2152 | if (!nr_file || !nr_anon) |
| 2153 | break; |
| 2154 | |
Mel Gorman | e82e056 | 2013-07-03 15:01:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2155 | if (nr_file > nr_anon) { |
| 2156 | unsigned long scan_target = targets[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] + |
| 2157 | targets[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON] + 1; |
| 2158 | lru = LRU_BASE; |
| 2159 | percentage = nr_anon * 100 / scan_target; |
| 2160 | } else { |
| 2161 | unsigned long scan_target = targets[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE] + |
| 2162 | targets[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] + 1; |
| 2163 | lru = LRU_FILE; |
| 2164 | percentage = nr_file * 100 / scan_target; |
| 2165 | } |
| 2166 | |
| 2167 | /* Stop scanning the smaller of the LRU */ |
| 2168 | nr[lru] = 0; |
| 2169 | nr[lru + LRU_ACTIVE] = 0; |
| 2170 | |
| 2171 | /* |
| 2172 | * Recalculate the other LRU scan count based on its original |
| 2173 | * scan target and the percentage scanning already complete |
| 2174 | */ |
| 2175 | lru = (lru == LRU_FILE) ? LRU_BASE : LRU_FILE; |
| 2176 | nr_scanned = targets[lru] - nr[lru]; |
| 2177 | nr[lru] = targets[lru] * (100 - percentage) / 100; |
| 2178 | nr[lru] -= min(nr[lru], nr_scanned); |
| 2179 | |
| 2180 | lru += LRU_ACTIVE; |
| 2181 | nr_scanned = targets[lru] - nr[lru]; |
| 2182 | nr[lru] = targets[lru] * (100 - percentage) / 100; |
| 2183 | nr[lru] -= min(nr[lru], nr_scanned); |
| 2184 | |
| 2185 | scan_adjusted = true; |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2186 | } |
| 2187 | blk_finish_plug(&plug); |
| 2188 | sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_reclaimed; |
| 2189 | |
| 2190 | /* |
| 2191 | * Even if we did not try to evict anon pages at all, we want to |
| 2192 | * rebalance the anon lru active/inactive ratio. |
| 2193 | */ |
| 2194 | if (inactive_anon_is_low(lruvec)) |
| 2195 | shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, lruvec, |
| 2196 | sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON); |
| 2197 | |
| 2198 | throttle_vm_writeout(sc->gfp_mask); |
| 2199 | } |
| 2200 | |
Mel Gorman | 23b9da5 | 2012-05-29 15:06:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2201 | /* Use reclaim/compaction for costly allocs or under memory pressure */ |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2202 | static bool in_reclaim_compaction(struct scan_control *sc) |
Mel Gorman | 23b9da5 | 2012-05-29 15:06:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2203 | { |
Kirill A. Shutemov | d84da3f | 2012-12-11 16:00:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2204 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && sc->order && |
Mel Gorman | 23b9da5 | 2012-05-29 15:06:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2205 | (sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER || |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2206 | sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)) |
Mel Gorman | 23b9da5 | 2012-05-29 15:06:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2207 | return true; |
| 2208 | |
| 2209 | return false; |
| 2210 | } |
| 2211 | |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2212 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 23b9da5 | 2012-05-29 15:06:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2213 | * Reclaim/compaction is used for high-order allocation requests. It reclaims |
| 2214 | * order-0 pages before compacting the zone. should_continue_reclaim() returns |
| 2215 | * true if more pages should be reclaimed such that when the page allocator |
| 2216 | * calls try_to_compact_zone() that it will have enough free pages to succeed. |
| 2217 | * It will give up earlier than that if there is difficulty reclaiming pages. |
Mel Gorman | 3e7d344 | 2011-01-13 15:45:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2218 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2219 | static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct zone *zone, |
Mel Gorman | 3e7d344 | 2011-01-13 15:45:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2220 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed, |
| 2221 | unsigned long nr_scanned, |
| 2222 | struct scan_control *sc) |
| 2223 | { |
| 2224 | unsigned long pages_for_compaction; |
| 2225 | unsigned long inactive_lru_pages; |
| 2226 | |
| 2227 | /* If not in reclaim/compaction mode, stop */ |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2228 | if (!in_reclaim_compaction(sc)) |
Mel Gorman | 3e7d344 | 2011-01-13 15:45:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2229 | return false; |
| 2230 | |
Mel Gorman | 2876592 | 2011-02-25 14:44:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2231 | /* Consider stopping depending on scan and reclaim activity */ |
| 2232 | if (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT) { |
| 2233 | /* |
| 2234 | * For __GFP_REPEAT allocations, stop reclaiming if the |
| 2235 | * full LRU list has been scanned and we are still failing |
| 2236 | * to reclaim pages. This full LRU scan is potentially |
| 2237 | * expensive but a __GFP_REPEAT caller really wants to succeed |
| 2238 | */ |
| 2239 | if (!nr_reclaimed && !nr_scanned) |
| 2240 | return false; |
| 2241 | } else { |
| 2242 | /* |
| 2243 | * For non-__GFP_REPEAT allocations which can presumably |
| 2244 | * fail without consequence, stop if we failed to reclaim |
| 2245 | * any pages from the last SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX number of |
| 2246 | * pages that were scanned. This will return to the |
| 2247 | * caller faster at the risk reclaim/compaction and |
| 2248 | * the resulting allocation attempt fails |
| 2249 | */ |
| 2250 | if (!nr_reclaimed) |
| 2251 | return false; |
| 2252 | } |
Mel Gorman | 3e7d344 | 2011-01-13 15:45:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2253 | |
| 2254 | /* |
| 2255 | * If we have not reclaimed enough pages for compaction and the |
| 2256 | * inactive lists are large enough, continue reclaiming |
| 2257 | */ |
| 2258 | pages_for_compaction = (2UL << sc->order); |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2259 | inactive_lru_pages = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); |
Shaohua Li | ec8acf2 | 2013-02-22 16:34:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2260 | if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0) |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2261 | inactive_lru_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); |
Mel Gorman | 3e7d344 | 2011-01-13 15:45:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2262 | if (sc->nr_reclaimed < pages_for_compaction && |
| 2263 | inactive_lru_pages > pages_for_compaction) |
| 2264 | return true; |
| 2265 | |
| 2266 | /* If compaction would go ahead or the allocation would succeed, stop */ |
Vlastimil Babka | ebff398 | 2014-12-10 15:43:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2267 | switch (compaction_suitable(zone, sc->order, 0, 0)) { |
Mel Gorman | 3e7d344 | 2011-01-13 15:45:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2268 | case COMPACT_PARTIAL: |
| 2269 | case COMPACT_CONTINUE: |
| 2270 | return false; |
| 2271 | default: |
| 2272 | return true; |
| 2273 | } |
| 2274 | } |
| 2275 | |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2276 | static bool shrink_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, |
| 2277 | bool is_classzone) |
Johannes Weiner | f16015f | 2012-01-12 17:17:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2278 | { |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2279 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed, nr_scanned; |
Johannes Weiner | 2344d7e | 2014-08-06 16:06:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2280 | bool reclaimable = false; |
Johannes Weiner | f16015f | 2012-01-12 17:17:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2281 | |
Johannes Weiner | 5660048 | 2012-01-12 17:17:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2282 | do { |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2283 | struct mem_cgroup *root = sc->target_mem_cgroup; |
| 2284 | struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie reclaim = { |
| 2285 | .zone = zone, |
| 2286 | .priority = sc->priority, |
| 2287 | }; |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2288 | unsigned long zone_lru_pages = 0; |
Andrew Morton | 694fbc0 | 2013-09-24 15:27:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2289 | struct mem_cgroup *memcg; |
Johannes Weiner | 5660048 | 2012-01-12 17:17:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2290 | |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2291 | nr_reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; |
| 2292 | nr_scanned = sc->nr_scanned; |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | f9be23d | 2012-05-29 15:07:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2293 | |
Andrew Morton | 694fbc0 | 2013-09-24 15:27:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2294 | memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root, NULL, &reclaim); |
| 2295 | do { |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2296 | unsigned long lru_pages; |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2297 | struct lruvec *lruvec; |
Johannes Weiner | 0269517 | 2014-08-06 16:06:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2298 | int swappiness; |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2299 | |
Johannes Weiner | 241994ed | 2015-02-11 15:26:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2300 | if (mem_cgroup_low(root, memcg)) { |
| 2301 | if (!sc->may_thrash) |
| 2302 | continue; |
| 2303 | mem_cgroup_events(memcg, MEMCG_LOW, 1); |
| 2304 | } |
| 2305 | |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2306 | lruvec = mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(zone, memcg); |
Johannes Weiner | 0269517 | 2014-08-06 16:06:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2307 | swappiness = mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg); |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2308 | |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2309 | shrink_lruvec(lruvec, swappiness, sc, &lru_pages); |
| 2310 | zone_lru_pages += lru_pages; |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2311 | |
| 2312 | /* |
Michal Hocko | a394cb8 | 2013-02-22 16:32:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2313 | * Direct reclaim and kswapd have to scan all memory |
| 2314 | * cgroups to fulfill the overall scan target for the |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2315 | * zone. |
Michal Hocko | a394cb8 | 2013-02-22 16:32:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2316 | * |
| 2317 | * Limit reclaim, on the other hand, only cares about |
| 2318 | * nr_to_reclaim pages to be reclaimed and it will |
| 2319 | * retry with decreasing priority if one round over the |
| 2320 | * whole hierarchy is not sufficient. |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2321 | */ |
Michal Hocko | a394cb8 | 2013-02-22 16:32:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2322 | if (!global_reclaim(sc) && |
| 2323 | sc->nr_reclaimed >= sc->nr_to_reclaim) { |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2324 | mem_cgroup_iter_break(root, memcg); |
| 2325 | break; |
| 2326 | } |
Johannes Weiner | 241994ed | 2015-02-11 15:26:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2327 | } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root, memcg, &reclaim))); |
Anton Vorontsov | 70ddf63 | 2013-04-29 15:08:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2328 | |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2329 | /* |
| 2330 | * Shrink the slab caches in the same proportion that |
| 2331 | * the eligible LRU pages were scanned. |
| 2332 | */ |
| 2333 | if (global_reclaim(sc) && is_classzone) { |
| 2334 | struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state; |
| 2335 | |
| 2336 | shrink_node_slabs(sc->gfp_mask, zone_to_nid(zone), |
| 2337 | sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned, |
| 2338 | zone_lru_pages); |
| 2339 | |
| 2340 | reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state; |
| 2341 | if (reclaim_state) { |
| 2342 | sc->nr_reclaimed += |
| 2343 | reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab; |
| 2344 | reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0; |
| 2345 | } |
| 2346 | } |
| 2347 | |
Anton Vorontsov | 70ddf63 | 2013-04-29 15:08:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2348 | vmpressure(sc->gfp_mask, sc->target_mem_cgroup, |
| 2349 | sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned, |
| 2350 | sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed); |
| 2351 | |
Johannes Weiner | 2344d7e | 2014-08-06 16:06:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2352 | if (sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed) |
| 2353 | reclaimable = true; |
| 2354 | |
Johannes Weiner | 9b4f98c | 2013-02-22 16:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2355 | } while (should_continue_reclaim(zone, sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed, |
| 2356 | sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned, sc)); |
Johannes Weiner | 2344d7e | 2014-08-06 16:06:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2357 | |
| 2358 | return reclaimable; |
Johannes Weiner | f16015f | 2012-01-12 17:17:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2359 | } |
| 2360 | |
Vlastimil Babka | 53853e2 | 2014-10-09 15:27:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2361 | /* |
| 2362 | * Returns true if compaction should go ahead for a high-order request, or |
| 2363 | * the high-order allocation would succeed without compaction. |
| 2364 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 0b06496 | 2014-08-06 16:06:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2365 | static inline bool compaction_ready(struct zone *zone, int order) |
Mel Gorman | fe4b1b2 | 2012-01-12 17:19:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2366 | { |
| 2367 | unsigned long balance_gap, watermark; |
| 2368 | bool watermark_ok; |
| 2369 | |
Mel Gorman | fe4b1b2 | 2012-01-12 17:19:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2370 | /* |
| 2371 | * Compaction takes time to run and there are potentially other |
| 2372 | * callers using the pages just freed. Continue reclaiming until |
| 2373 | * there is a buffer of free pages available to give compaction |
| 2374 | * a reasonable chance of completing and allocating the page |
| 2375 | */ |
Jianyu Zhan | 4be89a3 | 2014-06-04 16:10:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2376 | balance_gap = min(low_wmark_pages(zone), DIV_ROUND_UP( |
| 2377 | zone->managed_pages, KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO)); |
Johannes Weiner | 0b06496 | 2014-08-06 16:06:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2378 | watermark = high_wmark_pages(zone) + balance_gap + (2UL << order); |
Mel Gorman | fe4b1b2 | 2012-01-12 17:19:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2379 | watermark_ok = zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, 0, watermark, 0, 0); |
| 2380 | |
| 2381 | /* |
| 2382 | * If compaction is deferred, reclaim up to a point where |
| 2383 | * compaction will have a chance of success when re-enabled |
| 2384 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 0b06496 | 2014-08-06 16:06:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2385 | if (compaction_deferred(zone, order)) |
Mel Gorman | fe4b1b2 | 2012-01-12 17:19:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2386 | return watermark_ok; |
| 2387 | |
Vlastimil Babka | 53853e2 | 2014-10-09 15:27:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2388 | /* |
| 2389 | * If compaction is not ready to start and allocation is not likely |
| 2390 | * to succeed without it, then keep reclaiming. |
| 2391 | */ |
Vlastimil Babka | ebff398 | 2014-12-10 15:43:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2392 | if (compaction_suitable(zone, order, 0, 0) == COMPACT_SKIPPED) |
Mel Gorman | fe4b1b2 | 2012-01-12 17:19:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2393 | return false; |
| 2394 | |
| 2395 | return watermark_ok; |
| 2396 | } |
| 2397 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2398 | /* |
| 2399 | * This is the direct reclaim path, for page-allocating processes. We only |
| 2400 | * try to reclaim pages from zones which will satisfy the caller's allocation |
| 2401 | * request. |
| 2402 | * |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2403 | * We reclaim from a zone even if that zone is over high_wmark_pages(zone). |
| 2404 | * Because: |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2405 | * a) The caller may be trying to free *extra* pages to satisfy a higher-order |
| 2406 | * allocation or |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2407 | * b) The target zone may be at high_wmark_pages(zone) but the lower zones |
| 2408 | * must go *over* high_wmark_pages(zone) to satisfy the `incremental min' |
| 2409 | * zone defense algorithm. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2410 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2411 | * If a zone is deemed to be full of pinned pages then just give it a light |
| 2412 | * scan then give up on it. |
Johannes Weiner | 2344d7e | 2014-08-06 16:06:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2413 | * |
| 2414 | * Returns true if a zone was reclaimable. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2415 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 2344d7e | 2014-08-06 16:06:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2416 | static bool shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2417 | { |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2418 | struct zoneref *z; |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2419 | struct zone *zone; |
Andrew Morton | 0608f43 | 2013-09-24 15:27:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2420 | unsigned long nr_soft_reclaimed; |
| 2421 | unsigned long nr_soft_scanned; |
Weijie Yang | 619d0d76 | 2014-04-07 15:36:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2422 | gfp_t orig_mask; |
Weijie Yang | 9bbc04e | 2014-04-07 15:37:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2423 | enum zone_type requested_highidx = gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask); |
Johannes Weiner | 2344d7e | 2014-08-06 16:06:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2424 | bool reclaimable = false; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1cfb419 | 2008-02-07 00:14:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2425 | |
Mel Gorman | cc715d9 | 2012-03-21 16:34:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2426 | /* |
| 2427 | * If the number of buffer_heads in the machine exceeds the maximum |
| 2428 | * allowed level, force direct reclaim to scan the highmem zone as |
| 2429 | * highmem pages could be pinning lowmem pages storing buffer_heads |
| 2430 | */ |
Weijie Yang | 619d0d76 | 2014-04-07 15:36:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2431 | orig_mask = sc->gfp_mask; |
Mel Gorman | cc715d9 | 2012-03-21 16:34:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2432 | if (buffer_heads_over_limit) |
| 2433 | sc->gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGHMEM; |
| 2434 | |
Mel Gorman | d4debc6 | 2010-08-09 17:19:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2435 | for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2436 | requested_highidx, sc->nodemask) { |
| 2437 | enum zone_type classzone_idx; |
| 2438 | |
Con Kolivas | f3fe651 | 2006-01-06 00:11:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2439 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2440 | continue; |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2441 | |
| 2442 | classzone_idx = requested_highidx; |
| 2443 | while (!populated_zone(zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + |
| 2444 | classzone_idx)) |
| 2445 | classzone_idx--; |
| 2446 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1cfb419 | 2008-02-07 00:14:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2447 | /* |
| 2448 | * Take care memory controller reclaiming has small influence |
| 2449 | * to global LRU. |
| 2450 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 89b5fae | 2012-01-12 17:17:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2451 | if (global_reclaim(sc)) { |
Vladimir Davydov | 344736f | 2014-10-20 15:50:30 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2452 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, |
| 2453 | GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HARDWALL)) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1cfb419 | 2008-02-07 00:14:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2454 | continue; |
Vladimir Davydov | 65ec02c | 2014-04-03 14:47:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2455 | |
Lisa Du | 6e543d5 | 2013-09-11 14:22:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2456 | if (sc->priority != DEF_PRIORITY && |
| 2457 | !zone_reclaimable(zone)) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1cfb419 | 2008-02-07 00:14:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2458 | continue; /* Let kswapd poll it */ |
Johannes Weiner | 0b06496 | 2014-08-06 16:06:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2459 | |
| 2460 | /* |
| 2461 | * If we already have plenty of memory free for |
| 2462 | * compaction in this zone, don't free any more. |
| 2463 | * Even though compaction is invoked for any |
| 2464 | * non-zero order, only frequent costly order |
| 2465 | * reclamation is disruptive enough to become a |
| 2466 | * noticeable problem, like transparent huge |
| 2467 | * page allocations. |
| 2468 | */ |
| 2469 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && |
| 2470 | sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && |
| 2471 | zonelist_zone_idx(z) <= requested_highidx && |
| 2472 | compaction_ready(zone, sc->order)) { |
| 2473 | sc->compaction_ready = true; |
| 2474 | continue; |
Rik van Riel | e0887c1 | 2011-10-31 17:09:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2475 | } |
Johannes Weiner | 0b06496 | 2014-08-06 16:06:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2476 | |
Andrew Morton | 0608f43 | 2013-09-24 15:27:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2477 | /* |
| 2478 | * This steals pages from memory cgroups over softlimit |
| 2479 | * and returns the number of reclaimed pages and |
| 2480 | * scanned pages. This works for global memory pressure |
| 2481 | * and balancing, not for a memcg's limit. |
| 2482 | */ |
| 2483 | nr_soft_scanned = 0; |
| 2484 | nr_soft_reclaimed = mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(zone, |
| 2485 | sc->order, sc->gfp_mask, |
| 2486 | &nr_soft_scanned); |
| 2487 | sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_soft_reclaimed; |
| 2488 | sc->nr_scanned += nr_soft_scanned; |
Johannes Weiner | 2344d7e | 2014-08-06 16:06:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2489 | if (nr_soft_reclaimed) |
| 2490 | reclaimable = true; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | ac34a1a | 2011-06-27 16:18:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2491 | /* need some check for avoid more shrink_zone() */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1cfb419 | 2008-02-07 00:14:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2492 | } |
Nick Piggin | 408d854 | 2006-09-25 23:31:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2493 | |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2494 | if (shrink_zone(zone, sc, zone_idx(zone) == classzone_idx)) |
Johannes Weiner | 2344d7e | 2014-08-06 16:06:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2495 | reclaimable = true; |
| 2496 | |
| 2497 | if (global_reclaim(sc) && |
| 2498 | !reclaimable && zone_reclaimable(zone)) |
| 2499 | reclaimable = true; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2500 | } |
Mel Gorman | e0c2327 | 2011-10-31 17:09:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2501 | |
Vladimir Davydov | 65ec02c | 2014-04-03 14:47:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2502 | /* |
Weijie Yang | 619d0d76 | 2014-04-07 15:36:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2503 | * Restore to original mask to avoid the impact on the caller if we |
| 2504 | * promoted it to __GFP_HIGHMEM. |
| 2505 | */ |
| 2506 | sc->gfp_mask = orig_mask; |
Minchan Kim | d190836 | 2010-09-22 13:05:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2507 | |
Johannes Weiner | 2344d7e | 2014-08-06 16:06:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2508 | return reclaimable; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2509 | } |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2510 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2511 | /* |
| 2512 | * This is the main entry point to direct page reclaim. |
| 2513 | * |
| 2514 | * If a full scan of the inactive list fails to free enough memory then we |
| 2515 | * are "out of memory" and something needs to be killed. |
| 2516 | * |
| 2517 | * If the caller is !__GFP_FS then the probability of a failure is reasonably |
| 2518 | * high - the zone may be full of dirty or under-writeback pages, which this |
Jens Axboe | 5b0830c | 2009-09-23 19:37:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2519 | * caller can't do much about. We kick the writeback threads and take explicit |
| 2520 | * naps in the hope that some of these pages can be written. But if the |
| 2521 | * allocating task holds filesystem locks which prevent writeout this might not |
| 2522 | * work, and the allocation attempt will fail. |
Nishanth Aravamudan | a41f24e | 2008-04-29 00:58:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2523 | * |
| 2524 | * returns: 0, if no pages reclaimed |
| 2525 | * else, the number of pages reclaimed |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2526 | */ |
Mel Gorman | dac1d27 | 2008-04-28 02:12:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2527 | static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, |
Vladimir Davydov | 3115cd9 | 2014-04-03 14:47:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2528 | struct scan_control *sc) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2529 | { |
Johannes Weiner | 241994ed | 2015-02-11 15:26:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2530 | int initial_priority = sc->priority; |
Andrew Morton | 69e0594 | 2006-03-22 00:08:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2531 | unsigned long total_scanned = 0; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 22fba33 | 2009-12-14 17:59:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2532 | unsigned long writeback_threshold; |
Johannes Weiner | 2344d7e | 2014-08-06 16:06:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2533 | bool zones_reclaimable; |
Johannes Weiner | 241994ed | 2015-02-11 15:26:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2534 | retry: |
Keika Kobayashi | 873b477 | 2008-07-25 01:48:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2535 | delayacct_freepages_start(); |
| 2536 | |
Johannes Weiner | 89b5fae | 2012-01-12 17:17:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2537 | if (global_reclaim(sc)) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1cfb419 | 2008-02-07 00:14:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2538 | count_vm_event(ALLOCSTALL); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2539 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2540 | do { |
Anton Vorontsov | 70ddf63 | 2013-04-29 15:08:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2541 | vmpressure_prio(sc->gfp_mask, sc->target_mem_cgroup, |
| 2542 | sc->priority); |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2543 | sc->nr_scanned = 0; |
Johannes Weiner | 2344d7e | 2014-08-06 16:06:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2544 | zones_reclaimable = shrink_zones(zonelist, sc); |
Mel Gorman | e0c2327 | 2011-10-31 17:09:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2545 | |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2546 | total_scanned += sc->nr_scanned; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | bb21c7c | 2010-06-04 14:15:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2547 | if (sc->nr_reclaimed >= sc->nr_to_reclaim) |
Johannes Weiner | 0b06496 | 2014-08-06 16:06:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2548 | break; |
| 2549 | |
| 2550 | if (sc->compaction_ready) |
| 2551 | break; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2552 | |
| 2553 | /* |
Minchan Kim | 0e50ce3 | 2013-02-22 16:35:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2554 | * If we're getting trouble reclaiming, start doing |
| 2555 | * writepage even in laptop mode. |
| 2556 | */ |
| 2557 | if (sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) |
| 2558 | sc->may_writepage = 1; |
| 2559 | |
| 2560 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2561 | * Try to write back as many pages as we just scanned. This |
| 2562 | * tends to cause slow streaming writers to write data to the |
| 2563 | * disk smoothly, at the dirtying rate, which is nice. But |
| 2564 | * that's undesirable in laptop mode, where we *want* lumpy |
| 2565 | * writeout. So in laptop mode, write out the whole world. |
| 2566 | */ |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 22fba33 | 2009-12-14 17:59:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2567 | writeback_threshold = sc->nr_to_reclaim + sc->nr_to_reclaim / 2; |
| 2568 | if (total_scanned > writeback_threshold) { |
Curt Wohlgemuth | 0e175a1 | 2011-10-07 21:54:10 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 2569 | wakeup_flusher_threads(laptop_mode ? 0 : total_scanned, |
| 2570 | WB_REASON_TRY_TO_FREE_PAGES); |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2571 | sc->may_writepage = 1; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2572 | } |
Johannes Weiner | 0b06496 | 2014-08-06 16:06:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2573 | } while (--sc->priority >= 0); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | bb21c7c | 2010-06-04 14:15:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2574 | |
Keika Kobayashi | 873b477 | 2008-07-25 01:48:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2575 | delayacct_freepages_end(); |
| 2576 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | bb21c7c | 2010-06-04 14:15:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2577 | if (sc->nr_reclaimed) |
| 2578 | return sc->nr_reclaimed; |
| 2579 | |
Mel Gorman | 0cee34f | 2012-01-12 17:19:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2580 | /* Aborted reclaim to try compaction? don't OOM, then */ |
Johannes Weiner | 0b06496 | 2014-08-06 16:06:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2581 | if (sc->compaction_ready) |
Mel Gorman | 7335084 | 2012-01-12 17:19:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2582 | return 1; |
| 2583 | |
Johannes Weiner | 241994ed | 2015-02-11 15:26:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2584 | /* Untapped cgroup reserves? Don't OOM, retry. */ |
| 2585 | if (!sc->may_thrash) { |
| 2586 | sc->priority = initial_priority; |
| 2587 | sc->may_thrash = 1; |
| 2588 | goto retry; |
| 2589 | } |
| 2590 | |
Johannes Weiner | 2344d7e | 2014-08-06 16:06:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2591 | /* Any of the zones still reclaimable? Don't OOM. */ |
| 2592 | if (zones_reclaimable) |
KOSAKI Motohiro | bb21c7c | 2010-06-04 14:15:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2593 | return 1; |
| 2594 | |
| 2595 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2596 | } |
| 2597 | |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2598 | static bool pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
| 2599 | { |
| 2600 | struct zone *zone; |
| 2601 | unsigned long pfmemalloc_reserve = 0; |
| 2602 | unsigned long free_pages = 0; |
| 2603 | int i; |
| 2604 | bool wmark_ok; |
| 2605 | |
| 2606 | for (i = 0; i <= ZONE_NORMAL; i++) { |
| 2607 | zone = &pgdat->node_zones[i]; |
Mel Gorman | 675becc | 2014-06-04 16:07:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2608 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
| 2609 | continue; |
| 2610 | |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2611 | pfmemalloc_reserve += min_wmark_pages(zone); |
| 2612 | free_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); |
| 2613 | } |
| 2614 | |
Mel Gorman | 675becc | 2014-06-04 16:07:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2615 | /* If there are no reserves (unexpected config) then do not throttle */ |
| 2616 | if (!pfmemalloc_reserve) |
| 2617 | return true; |
| 2618 | |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2619 | wmark_ok = free_pages > pfmemalloc_reserve / 2; |
| 2620 | |
| 2621 | /* kswapd must be awake if processes are being throttled */ |
| 2622 | if (!wmark_ok && waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait)) { |
| 2623 | pgdat->classzone_idx = min(pgdat->classzone_idx, |
| 2624 | (enum zone_type)ZONE_NORMAL); |
| 2625 | wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); |
| 2626 | } |
| 2627 | |
| 2628 | return wmark_ok; |
| 2629 | } |
| 2630 | |
| 2631 | /* |
| 2632 | * Throttle direct reclaimers if backing storage is backed by the network |
| 2633 | * and the PFMEMALLOC reserve for the preferred node is getting dangerously |
| 2634 | * depleted. kswapd will continue to make progress and wake the processes |
Mel Gorman | 50694c2 | 2012-11-26 16:29:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2635 | * when the low watermark is reached. |
| 2636 | * |
| 2637 | * Returns true if a fatal signal was delivered during throttling. If this |
| 2638 | * happens, the page allocator should not consider triggering the OOM killer. |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2639 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 50694c2 | 2012-11-26 16:29:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2640 | static bool throttle_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct zonelist *zonelist, |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2641 | nodemask_t *nodemask) |
| 2642 | { |
Mel Gorman | 675becc | 2014-06-04 16:07:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2643 | struct zoneref *z; |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2644 | struct zone *zone; |
Mel Gorman | 675becc | 2014-06-04 16:07:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2645 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL; |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2646 | |
| 2647 | /* |
| 2648 | * Kernel threads should not be throttled as they may be indirectly |
| 2649 | * responsible for cleaning pages necessary for reclaim to make forward |
| 2650 | * progress. kjournald for example may enter direct reclaim while |
| 2651 | * committing a transaction where throttling it could forcing other |
| 2652 | * processes to block on log_wait_commit(). |
| 2653 | */ |
| 2654 | if (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) |
Mel Gorman | 50694c2 | 2012-11-26 16:29:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2655 | goto out; |
| 2656 | |
| 2657 | /* |
| 2658 | * If a fatal signal is pending, this process should not throttle. |
| 2659 | * It should return quickly so it can exit and free its memory |
| 2660 | */ |
| 2661 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) |
| 2662 | goto out; |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2663 | |
Mel Gorman | 675becc | 2014-06-04 16:07:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2664 | /* |
| 2665 | * Check if the pfmemalloc reserves are ok by finding the first node |
| 2666 | * with a usable ZONE_NORMAL or lower zone. The expectation is that |
| 2667 | * GFP_KERNEL will be required for allocating network buffers when |
| 2668 | * swapping over the network so ZONE_HIGHMEM is unusable. |
| 2669 | * |
| 2670 | * Throttling is based on the first usable node and throttled processes |
| 2671 | * wait on a queue until kswapd makes progress and wakes them. There |
| 2672 | * is an affinity then between processes waking up and where reclaim |
| 2673 | * progress has been made assuming the process wakes on the same node. |
| 2674 | * More importantly, processes running on remote nodes will not compete |
| 2675 | * for remote pfmemalloc reserves and processes on different nodes |
| 2676 | * should make reasonable progress. |
| 2677 | */ |
| 2678 | for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, |
Michael S. Tsirkin | 17636fa | 2015-01-26 12:58:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2679 | gfp_zone(gfp_mask), nodemask) { |
Mel Gorman | 675becc | 2014-06-04 16:07:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2680 | if (zone_idx(zone) > ZONE_NORMAL) |
| 2681 | continue; |
| 2682 | |
| 2683 | /* Throttle based on the first usable node */ |
| 2684 | pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; |
| 2685 | if (pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat)) |
| 2686 | goto out; |
| 2687 | break; |
| 2688 | } |
| 2689 | |
| 2690 | /* If no zone was usable by the allocation flags then do not throttle */ |
| 2691 | if (!pgdat) |
Mel Gorman | 50694c2 | 2012-11-26 16:29:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2692 | goto out; |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2693 | |
Mel Gorman | 68243e7 | 2012-07-31 16:44:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2694 | /* Account for the throttling */ |
| 2695 | count_vm_event(PGSCAN_DIRECT_THROTTLE); |
| 2696 | |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2697 | /* |
| 2698 | * If the caller cannot enter the filesystem, it's possible that it |
| 2699 | * is due to the caller holding an FS lock or performing a journal |
| 2700 | * transaction in the case of a filesystem like ext[3|4]. In this case, |
| 2701 | * it is not safe to block on pfmemalloc_wait as kswapd could be |
| 2702 | * blocked waiting on the same lock. Instead, throttle for up to a |
| 2703 | * second before continuing. |
| 2704 | */ |
| 2705 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) { |
| 2706 | wait_event_interruptible_timeout(pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait, |
| 2707 | pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat), HZ); |
Mel Gorman | 50694c2 | 2012-11-26 16:29:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2708 | |
| 2709 | goto check_pending; |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2710 | } |
| 2711 | |
| 2712 | /* Throttle until kswapd wakes the process */ |
| 2713 | wait_event_killable(zone->zone_pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait, |
| 2714 | pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat)); |
Mel Gorman | 50694c2 | 2012-11-26 16:29:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2715 | |
| 2716 | check_pending: |
| 2717 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) |
| 2718 | return true; |
| 2719 | |
| 2720 | out: |
| 2721 | return false; |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2722 | } |
| 2723 | |
Mel Gorman | dac1d27 | 2008-04-28 02:12:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2724 | unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order, |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 327c0e9 | 2009-03-31 15:23:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2725 | gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask) |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2726 | { |
Mel Gorman | 33906bc | 2010-08-09 17:19:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2727 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed; |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2728 | struct scan_control sc = { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 22fba33 | 2009-12-14 17:59:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2729 | .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, |
Johannes Weiner | ee814fe | 2014-08-06 16:06:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2730 | .gfp_mask = (gfp_mask = memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_mask)), |
| 2731 | .order = order, |
| 2732 | .nodemask = nodemask, |
| 2733 | .priority = DEF_PRIORITY, |
| 2734 | .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, |
Johannes Weiner | a6dc60f8 | 2009-03-31 15:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2735 | .may_unmap = 1, |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 2e2e425 | 2009-04-21 12:24:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2736 | .may_swap = 1, |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2737 | }; |
| 2738 | |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2739 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 50694c2 | 2012-11-26 16:29:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2740 | * Do not enter reclaim if fatal signal was delivered while throttled. |
| 2741 | * 1 is returned so that the page allocator does not OOM kill at this |
| 2742 | * point. |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2743 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 50694c2 | 2012-11-26 16:29:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2744 | if (throttle_direct_reclaim(gfp_mask, zonelist, nodemask)) |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2745 | return 1; |
| 2746 | |
Mel Gorman | 33906bc | 2010-08-09 17:19:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2747 | trace_mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_begin(order, |
| 2748 | sc.may_writepage, |
| 2749 | gfp_mask); |
| 2750 | |
Vladimir Davydov | 3115cd9 | 2014-04-03 14:47:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2751 | nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); |
Mel Gorman | 33906bc | 2010-08-09 17:19:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2752 | |
| 2753 | trace_mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed); |
| 2754 | |
| 2755 | return nr_reclaimed; |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2756 | } |
| 2757 | |
Andrew Morton | c255a45 | 2012-07-31 16:43:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2758 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2759 | |
Johannes Weiner | 72835c8 | 2012-01-12 17:18:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2760 | unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, |
Balbir Singh | 4e41695 | 2009-09-23 15:56:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2761 | gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap, |
Ying Han | 0ae5e89 | 2011-05-26 16:25:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2762 | struct zone *zone, |
| 2763 | unsigned long *nr_scanned) |
Balbir Singh | 4e41695 | 2009-09-23 15:56:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2764 | { |
| 2765 | struct scan_control sc = { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | b8f5c56 | 2010-08-10 18:03:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2766 | .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, |
Johannes Weiner | ee814fe | 2014-08-06 16:06:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2767 | .target_mem_cgroup = memcg, |
Balbir Singh | 4e41695 | 2009-09-23 15:56:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2768 | .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, |
| 2769 | .may_unmap = 1, |
| 2770 | .may_swap = !noswap, |
Balbir Singh | 4e41695 | 2009-09-23 15:56:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2771 | }; |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | f9be23d | 2012-05-29 15:07:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2772 | struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(zone, memcg); |
Johannes Weiner | 0269517 | 2014-08-06 16:06:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2773 | int swappiness = mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg); |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2774 | unsigned long lru_pages; |
Ying Han | 0ae5e89 | 2011-05-26 16:25:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2775 | |
Balbir Singh | 4e41695 | 2009-09-23 15:56:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2776 | sc.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | |
| 2777 | (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | bdce6d9 | 2010-08-09 17:19:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2778 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2779 | trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_begin(sc.order, |
KOSAKI Motohiro | bdce6d9 | 2010-08-09 17:19:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2780 | sc.may_writepage, |
| 2781 | sc.gfp_mask); |
| 2782 | |
Balbir Singh | 4e41695 | 2009-09-23 15:56:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2783 | /* |
| 2784 | * NOTE: Although we can get the priority field, using it |
| 2785 | * here is not a good idea, since it limits the pages we can scan. |
| 2786 | * if we don't reclaim here, the shrink_zone from balance_pgdat |
| 2787 | * will pick up pages from other mem cgroup's as well. We hack |
| 2788 | * the priority and make it zero. |
| 2789 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2790 | shrink_lruvec(lruvec, swappiness, &sc, &lru_pages); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | bdce6d9 | 2010-08-09 17:19:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2791 | |
| 2792 | trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_end(sc.nr_reclaimed); |
| 2793 | |
Ying Han | 0ae5e89 | 2011-05-26 16:25:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2794 | *nr_scanned = sc.nr_scanned; |
Balbir Singh | 4e41695 | 2009-09-23 15:56:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2795 | return sc.nr_reclaimed; |
| 2796 | } |
| 2797 | |
Johannes Weiner | 72835c8 | 2012-01-12 17:18:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2798 | unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, |
Johannes Weiner | b70a2a2 | 2014-10-09 15:28:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2799 | unsigned long nr_pages, |
KOSAKI Motohiro | a7885eb | 2009-01-07 18:08:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2800 | gfp_t gfp_mask, |
Johannes Weiner | b70a2a2 | 2014-10-09 15:28:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2801 | bool may_swap) |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2802 | { |
Balbir Singh | 4e41695 | 2009-09-23 15:56:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2803 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | bdce6d9 | 2010-08-09 17:19:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2804 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed; |
Ying Han | 889976d | 2011-05-26 16:25:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2805 | int nid; |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2806 | struct scan_control sc = { |
Johannes Weiner | b70a2a2 | 2014-10-09 15:28:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2807 | .nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX), |
Johannes Weiner | ee814fe | 2014-08-06 16:06:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2808 | .gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | |
| 2809 | (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK), |
| 2810 | .target_mem_cgroup = memcg, |
| 2811 | .priority = DEF_PRIORITY, |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2812 | .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, |
Johannes Weiner | a6dc60f8 | 2009-03-31 15:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2813 | .may_unmap = 1, |
Johannes Weiner | b70a2a2 | 2014-10-09 15:28:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2814 | .may_swap = may_swap, |
Ying Han | a09ed5e | 2011-05-24 17:12:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2815 | }; |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2816 | |
Ying Han | 889976d | 2011-05-26 16:25:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2817 | /* |
| 2818 | * Unlike direct reclaim via alloc_pages(), memcg's reclaim doesn't |
| 2819 | * take care of from where we get pages. So the node where we start the |
| 2820 | * scan does not need to be the current node. |
| 2821 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 72835c8 | 2012-01-12 17:18:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2822 | nid = mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(memcg); |
Ying Han | 889976d | 2011-05-26 16:25:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2823 | |
| 2824 | zonelist = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | bdce6d9 | 2010-08-09 17:19:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2825 | |
| 2826 | trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_begin(0, |
| 2827 | sc.may_writepage, |
| 2828 | sc.gfp_mask); |
| 2829 | |
Vladimir Davydov | 3115cd9 | 2014-04-03 14:47:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2830 | nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | bdce6d9 | 2010-08-09 17:19:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2831 | |
| 2832 | trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed); |
| 2833 | |
| 2834 | return nr_reclaimed; |
Balbir Singh | 66e1707 | 2008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2835 | } |
| 2836 | #endif |
| 2837 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2838 | static void age_active_anon(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) |
Johannes Weiner | f16015f | 2012-01-12 17:17:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2839 | { |
Johannes Weiner | b95a2f2 | 2012-01-12 17:18:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2840 | struct mem_cgroup *memcg; |
Johannes Weiner | f16015f | 2012-01-12 17:17:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2841 | |
Johannes Weiner | b95a2f2 | 2012-01-12 17:18:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2842 | if (!total_swap_pages) |
| 2843 | return; |
| 2844 | |
| 2845 | memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); |
| 2846 | do { |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | c56d5c7 | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2847 | struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(zone, memcg); |
Johannes Weiner | b95a2f2 | 2012-01-12 17:18:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2848 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | c56d5c7 | 2012-05-29 15:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2849 | if (inactive_anon_is_low(lruvec)) |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 1a93be0 | 2012-05-29 15:07:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2850 | shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, lruvec, |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2851 | sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON); |
Johannes Weiner | b95a2f2 | 2012-01-12 17:18:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2852 | |
| 2853 | memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL); |
| 2854 | } while (memcg); |
Johannes Weiner | f16015f | 2012-01-12 17:17:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2855 | } |
| 2856 | |
Johannes Weiner | 60cefed | 2012-11-29 13:54:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2857 | static bool zone_balanced(struct zone *zone, int order, |
| 2858 | unsigned long balance_gap, int classzone_idx) |
| 2859 | { |
| 2860 | if (!zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, order, high_wmark_pages(zone) + |
| 2861 | balance_gap, classzone_idx, 0)) |
| 2862 | return false; |
| 2863 | |
Vlastimil Babka | ebff398 | 2014-12-10 15:43:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2864 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && order && compaction_suitable(zone, |
| 2865 | order, 0, classzone_idx) == COMPACT_SKIPPED) |
Johannes Weiner | 60cefed | 2012-11-29 13:54:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2866 | return false; |
| 2867 | |
| 2868 | return true; |
| 2869 | } |
| 2870 | |
Mel Gorman | 1741c87 | 2011-01-13 15:46:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2871 | /* |
Zlatko Calusic | 4ae0a48 | 2012-12-23 15:12:54 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2872 | * pgdat_balanced() is used when checking if a node is balanced. |
| 2873 | * |
| 2874 | * For order-0, all zones must be balanced! |
| 2875 | * |
| 2876 | * For high-order allocations only zones that meet watermarks and are in a |
| 2877 | * zone allowed by the callers classzone_idx are added to balanced_pages. The |
| 2878 | * total of balanced pages must be at least 25% of the zones allowed by |
| 2879 | * classzone_idx for the node to be considered balanced. Forcing all zones to |
| 2880 | * be balanced for high orders can cause excessive reclaim when there are |
| 2881 | * imbalanced zones. |
Mel Gorman | 1741c87 | 2011-01-13 15:46:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2882 | * The choice of 25% is due to |
| 2883 | * o a 16M DMA zone that is balanced will not balance a zone on any |
| 2884 | * reasonable sized machine |
| 2885 | * o On all other machines, the top zone must be at least a reasonable |
Lucas De Marchi | 25985ed | 2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 2886 | * percentage of the middle zones. For example, on 32-bit x86, highmem |
Mel Gorman | 1741c87 | 2011-01-13 15:46:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2887 | * would need to be at least 256M for it to be balance a whole node. |
| 2888 | * Similarly, on x86-64 the Normal zone would need to be at least 1G |
| 2889 | * to balance a node on its own. These seemed like reasonable ratios. |
| 2890 | */ |
Zlatko Calusic | 4ae0a48 | 2012-12-23 15:12:54 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2891 | static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx) |
Mel Gorman | 1741c87 | 2011-01-13 15:46:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2892 | { |
Jiang Liu | b40da04 | 2013-02-22 16:33:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2893 | unsigned long managed_pages = 0; |
Zlatko Calusic | 4ae0a48 | 2012-12-23 15:12:54 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2894 | unsigned long balanced_pages = 0; |
Mel Gorman | 1741c87 | 2011-01-13 15:46:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2895 | int i; |
| 2896 | |
Zlatko Calusic | 4ae0a48 | 2012-12-23 15:12:54 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2897 | /* Check the watermark levels */ |
| 2898 | for (i = 0; i <= classzone_idx; i++) { |
| 2899 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; |
Mel Gorman | 1741c87 | 2011-01-13 15:46:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2900 | |
Zlatko Calusic | 4ae0a48 | 2012-12-23 15:12:54 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2901 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
| 2902 | continue; |
| 2903 | |
Jiang Liu | b40da04 | 2013-02-22 16:33:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2904 | managed_pages += zone->managed_pages; |
Zlatko Calusic | 4ae0a48 | 2012-12-23 15:12:54 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2905 | |
| 2906 | /* |
| 2907 | * A special case here: |
| 2908 | * |
| 2909 | * balance_pgdat() skips over all_unreclaimable after |
| 2910 | * DEF_PRIORITY. Effectively, it considers them balanced so |
| 2911 | * they must be considered balanced here as well! |
| 2912 | */ |
Lisa Du | 6e543d5 | 2013-09-11 14:22:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2913 | if (!zone_reclaimable(zone)) { |
Jiang Liu | b40da04 | 2013-02-22 16:33:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2914 | balanced_pages += zone->managed_pages; |
Zlatko Calusic | 4ae0a48 | 2012-12-23 15:12:54 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2915 | continue; |
| 2916 | } |
| 2917 | |
| 2918 | if (zone_balanced(zone, order, 0, i)) |
Jiang Liu | b40da04 | 2013-02-22 16:33:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2919 | balanced_pages += zone->managed_pages; |
Zlatko Calusic | 4ae0a48 | 2012-12-23 15:12:54 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2920 | else if (!order) |
| 2921 | return false; |
| 2922 | } |
| 2923 | |
| 2924 | if (order) |
Jiang Liu | b40da04 | 2013-02-22 16:33:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2925 | return balanced_pages >= (managed_pages >> 2); |
Zlatko Calusic | 4ae0a48 | 2012-12-23 15:12:54 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2926 | else |
| 2927 | return true; |
Mel Gorman | 1741c87 | 2011-01-13 15:46:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2928 | } |
| 2929 | |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2930 | /* |
| 2931 | * Prepare kswapd for sleeping. This verifies that there are no processes |
| 2932 | * waiting in throttle_direct_reclaim() and that watermarks have been met. |
| 2933 | * |
| 2934 | * Returns true if kswapd is ready to sleep |
| 2935 | */ |
| 2936 | static bool prepare_kswapd_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, long remaining, |
Mel Gorman | dc83edd | 2011-01-13 15:46:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2937 | int classzone_idx) |
Mel Gorman | f50de2d | 2009-12-14 17:58:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2938 | { |
Mel Gorman | f50de2d | 2009-12-14 17:58:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2939 | /* If a direct reclaimer woke kswapd within HZ/10, it's premature */ |
| 2940 | if (remaining) |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2941 | return false; |
| 2942 | |
| 2943 | /* |
Vlastimil Babka | 9e5e366 | 2015-01-08 14:32:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2944 | * The throttled processes are normally woken up in balance_pgdat() as |
| 2945 | * soon as pfmemalloc_watermark_ok() is true. But there is a potential |
| 2946 | * race between when kswapd checks the watermarks and a process gets |
| 2947 | * throttled. There is also a potential race if processes get |
| 2948 | * throttled, kswapd wakes, a large process exits thereby balancing the |
| 2949 | * zones, which causes kswapd to exit balance_pgdat() before reaching |
| 2950 | * the wake up checks. If kswapd is going to sleep, no process should |
| 2951 | * be sleeping on pfmemalloc_wait, so wake them now if necessary. If |
| 2952 | * the wake up is premature, processes will wake kswapd and get |
| 2953 | * throttled again. The difference from wake ups in balance_pgdat() is |
| 2954 | * that here we are under prepare_to_wait(). |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2955 | */ |
Vlastimil Babka | 9e5e366 | 2015-01-08 14:32:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2956 | if (waitqueue_active(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait)) |
| 2957 | wake_up_all(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait); |
Mel Gorman | f50de2d | 2009-12-14 17:58:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2958 | |
Zlatko Calusic | 4ae0a48 | 2012-12-23 15:12:54 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2959 | return pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, classzone_idx); |
Mel Gorman | f50de2d | 2009-12-14 17:58:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2960 | } |
| 2961 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2962 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 7548536 | 2013-07-03 15:01:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2963 | * kswapd shrinks the zone by the number of pages required to reach |
| 2964 | * the high watermark. |
Mel Gorman | b8e83b9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2965 | * |
| 2966 | * Returns true if kswapd scanned at least the requested number of pages to |
Mel Gorman | 283aba9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2967 | * reclaim or if the lack of progress was due to pages under writeback. |
| 2968 | * This is used to determine if the scanning priority needs to be raised. |
Mel Gorman | 7548536 | 2013-07-03 15:01:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2969 | */ |
Mel Gorman | b8e83b9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2970 | static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone, |
Mel Gorman | 7c954f6 | 2013-07-03 15:01:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2971 | int classzone_idx, |
Mel Gorman | 7548536 | 2013-07-03 15:01:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2972 | struct scan_control *sc, |
Mel Gorman | 2ab44f4 | 2013-07-03 15:01:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2973 | unsigned long *nr_attempted) |
Mel Gorman | 7548536 | 2013-07-03 15:01:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2974 | { |
Mel Gorman | 7c954f6 | 2013-07-03 15:01:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2975 | int testorder = sc->order; |
| 2976 | unsigned long balance_gap; |
Mel Gorman | 7c954f6 | 2013-07-03 15:01:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2977 | bool lowmem_pressure; |
Mel Gorman | 7548536 | 2013-07-03 15:01:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2978 | |
| 2979 | /* Reclaim above the high watermark. */ |
| 2980 | sc->nr_to_reclaim = max(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, high_wmark_pages(zone)); |
Mel Gorman | 7c954f6 | 2013-07-03 15:01:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2981 | |
| 2982 | /* |
| 2983 | * Kswapd reclaims only single pages with compaction enabled. Trying |
| 2984 | * too hard to reclaim until contiguous free pages have become |
| 2985 | * available can hurt performance by evicting too much useful data |
| 2986 | * from memory. Do not reclaim more than needed for compaction. |
| 2987 | */ |
| 2988 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && sc->order && |
Vlastimil Babka | ebff398 | 2014-12-10 15:43:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2989 | compaction_suitable(zone, sc->order, 0, classzone_idx) |
| 2990 | != COMPACT_SKIPPED) |
Mel Gorman | 7c954f6 | 2013-07-03 15:01:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2991 | testorder = 0; |
| 2992 | |
| 2993 | /* |
| 2994 | * We put equal pressure on every zone, unless one zone has way too |
| 2995 | * many pages free already. The "too many pages" is defined as the |
| 2996 | * high wmark plus a "gap" where the gap is either the low |
| 2997 | * watermark or 1% of the zone, whichever is smaller. |
| 2998 | */ |
Jianyu Zhan | 4be89a3 | 2014-06-04 16:10:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2999 | balance_gap = min(low_wmark_pages(zone), DIV_ROUND_UP( |
| 3000 | zone->managed_pages, KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO)); |
Mel Gorman | 7c954f6 | 2013-07-03 15:01:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3001 | |
| 3002 | /* |
| 3003 | * If there is no low memory pressure or the zone is balanced then no |
| 3004 | * reclaim is necessary |
| 3005 | */ |
| 3006 | lowmem_pressure = (buffer_heads_over_limit && is_highmem(zone)); |
| 3007 | if (!lowmem_pressure && zone_balanced(zone, testorder, |
| 3008 | balance_gap, classzone_idx)) |
| 3009 | return true; |
| 3010 | |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3011 | shrink_zone(zone, sc, zone_idx(zone) == classzone_idx); |
Mel Gorman | 7548536 | 2013-07-03 15:01:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3012 | |
Mel Gorman | 2ab44f4 | 2013-07-03 15:01:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3013 | /* Account for the number of pages attempted to reclaim */ |
| 3014 | *nr_attempted += sc->nr_to_reclaim; |
| 3015 | |
Johannes Weiner | 5705465 | 2014-10-09 15:28:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3016 | clear_bit(ZONE_WRITEBACK, &zone->flags); |
Mel Gorman | 283aba9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3017 | |
Mel Gorman | 7c954f6 | 2013-07-03 15:01:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3018 | /* |
| 3019 | * If a zone reaches its high watermark, consider it to be no longer |
| 3020 | * congested. It's possible there are dirty pages backed by congested |
| 3021 | * BDIs but as pressure is relieved, speculatively avoid congestion |
| 3022 | * waits. |
| 3023 | */ |
Lisa Du | 6e543d5 | 2013-09-11 14:22:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3024 | if (zone_reclaimable(zone) && |
Mel Gorman | 7c954f6 | 2013-07-03 15:01:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3025 | zone_balanced(zone, testorder, 0, classzone_idx)) { |
Johannes Weiner | 5705465 | 2014-10-09 15:28:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3026 | clear_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags); |
| 3027 | clear_bit(ZONE_DIRTY, &zone->flags); |
Mel Gorman | 7c954f6 | 2013-07-03 15:01:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3028 | } |
| 3029 | |
Mel Gorman | b8e83b9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3030 | return sc->nr_scanned >= sc->nr_to_reclaim; |
Mel Gorman | 7548536 | 2013-07-03 15:01:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3031 | } |
| 3032 | |
| 3033 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3034 | * For kswapd, balance_pgdat() will work across all this node's zones until |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3035 | * they are all at high_wmark_pages(zone). |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3036 | * |
Mel Gorman | 0abdee2 | 2011-01-13 15:46:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3037 | * Returns the final order kswapd was reclaiming at |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3038 | * |
| 3039 | * There is special handling here for zones which are full of pinned pages. |
| 3040 | * This can happen if the pages are all mlocked, or if they are all used by |
| 3041 | * device drivers (say, ZONE_DMA). Or if they are all in use by hugetlb. |
| 3042 | * What we do is to detect the case where all pages in the zone have been |
| 3043 | * scanned twice and there has been zero successful reclaim. Mark the zone as |
| 3044 | * dead and from now on, only perform a short scan. Basically we're polling |
| 3045 | * the zone for when the problem goes away. |
| 3046 | * |
| 3047 | * kswapd scans the zones in the highmem->normal->dma direction. It skips |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3048 | * zones which have free_pages > high_wmark_pages(zone), but once a zone is |
| 3049 | * found to have free_pages <= high_wmark_pages(zone), we scan that zone and the |
| 3050 | * lower zones regardless of the number of free pages in the lower zones. This |
| 3051 | * interoperates with the page allocator fallback scheme to ensure that aging |
| 3052 | * of pages is balanced across the zones. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3053 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 9950474 | 2011-01-13 15:46:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3054 | static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, |
Mel Gorman | dc83edd | 2011-01-13 15:46:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3055 | int *classzone_idx) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3056 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3057 | int i; |
Mel Gorman | 9950474 | 2011-01-13 15:46:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3058 | int end_zone = 0; /* Inclusive. 0 = ZONE_DMA */ |
Andrew Morton | 0608f43 | 2013-09-24 15:27:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3059 | unsigned long nr_soft_reclaimed; |
| 3060 | unsigned long nr_soft_scanned; |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3061 | struct scan_control sc = { |
| 3062 | .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, |
Johannes Weiner | ee814fe | 2014-08-06 16:06:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3063 | .order = order, |
Mel Gorman | b8e83b9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3064 | .priority = DEF_PRIORITY, |
Johannes Weiner | ee814fe | 2014-08-06 16:06:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3065 | .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, |
Johannes Weiner | a6dc60f8 | 2009-03-31 15:19:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3066 | .may_unmap = 1, |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 2e2e425 | 2009-04-21 12:24:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3067 | .may_swap = 1, |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3068 | }; |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3069 | count_vm_event(PAGEOUTRUN); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3070 | |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3071 | do { |
Mel Gorman | 2ab44f4 | 2013-07-03 15:01:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3072 | unsigned long nr_attempted = 0; |
Mel Gorman | b8e83b9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3073 | bool raise_priority = true; |
Mel Gorman | 2ab44f4 | 2013-07-03 15:01:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3074 | bool pgdat_needs_compaction = (order > 0); |
Mel Gorman | b8e83b9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3075 | |
| 3076 | sc.nr_reclaimed = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3077 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | d6277db | 2006-06-23 02:03:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3078 | /* |
| 3079 | * Scan in the highmem->dma direction for the highest |
| 3080 | * zone which needs scanning |
| 3081 | */ |
| 3082 | for (i = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; i >= 0; i--) { |
| 3083 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3084 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | d6277db | 2006-06-23 02:03:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3085 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
| 3086 | continue; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3087 | |
Lisa Du | 6e543d5 | 2013-09-11 14:22:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3088 | if (sc.priority != DEF_PRIORITY && |
| 3089 | !zone_reclaimable(zone)) |
Rafael J. Wysocki | d6277db | 2006-06-23 02:03:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3090 | continue; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3091 | |
Rik van Riel | 556adec | 2008-10-18 20:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3092 | /* |
| 3093 | * Do some background aging of the anon list, to give |
| 3094 | * pages a chance to be referenced before reclaiming. |
| 3095 | */ |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3096 | age_active_anon(zone, &sc); |
Rik van Riel | 556adec | 2008-10-18 20:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3097 | |
Mel Gorman | cc715d9 | 2012-03-21 16:34:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3098 | /* |
| 3099 | * If the number of buffer_heads in the machine |
| 3100 | * exceeds the maximum allowed level and this node |
| 3101 | * has a highmem zone, force kswapd to reclaim from |
| 3102 | * it to relieve lowmem pressure. |
| 3103 | */ |
| 3104 | if (buffer_heads_over_limit && is_highmem_idx(i)) { |
| 3105 | end_zone = i; |
| 3106 | break; |
| 3107 | } |
| 3108 | |
Johannes Weiner | 60cefed | 2012-11-29 13:54:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3109 | if (!zone_balanced(zone, order, 0, 0)) { |
Rafael J. Wysocki | d6277db | 2006-06-23 02:03:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3110 | end_zone = i; |
Andrew Morton | e1dbeda | 2006-12-06 20:32:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3111 | break; |
Shaohua Li | 439423f | 2011-08-25 15:59:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3112 | } else { |
Mel Gorman | d43006d | 2013-07-03 15:01:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3113 | /* |
| 3114 | * If balanced, clear the dirty and congested |
| 3115 | * flags |
| 3116 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 5705465 | 2014-10-09 15:28:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3117 | clear_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags); |
| 3118 | clear_bit(ZONE_DIRTY, &zone->flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3119 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3120 | } |
Zlatko Calusic | dafcb73 | 2013-02-22 16:32:34 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3121 | |
Mel Gorman | b8e83b9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3122 | if (i < 0) |
Andrew Morton | e1dbeda | 2006-12-06 20:32:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3123 | goto out; |
| 3124 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3125 | for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) { |
| 3126 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; |
| 3127 | |
Mel Gorman | 2ab44f4 | 2013-07-03 15:01:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3128 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
| 3129 | continue; |
| 3130 | |
Mel Gorman | 2ab44f4 | 2013-07-03 15:01:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3131 | /* |
| 3132 | * If any zone is currently balanced then kswapd will |
| 3133 | * not call compaction as it is expected that the |
| 3134 | * necessary pages are already available. |
| 3135 | */ |
| 3136 | if (pgdat_needs_compaction && |
| 3137 | zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, |
| 3138 | low_wmark_pages(zone), |
| 3139 | *classzone_idx, 0)) |
| 3140 | pgdat_needs_compaction = false; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3141 | } |
| 3142 | |
| 3143 | /* |
Mel Gorman | b7ea3c4 | 2013-07-03 15:01:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3144 | * If we're getting trouble reclaiming, start doing writepage |
| 3145 | * even in laptop mode. |
| 3146 | */ |
| 3147 | if (sc.priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) |
| 3148 | sc.may_writepage = 1; |
| 3149 | |
| 3150 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3151 | * Now scan the zone in the dma->highmem direction, stopping |
| 3152 | * at the last zone which needs scanning. |
| 3153 | * |
| 3154 | * We do this because the page allocator works in the opposite |
| 3155 | * direction. This prevents the page allocator from allocating |
| 3156 | * pages behind kswapd's direction of progress, which would |
| 3157 | * cause too much scanning of the lower zones. |
| 3158 | */ |
| 3159 | for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) { |
| 3160 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; |
| 3161 | |
Con Kolivas | f3fe651 | 2006-01-06 00:11:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3162 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3163 | continue; |
| 3164 | |
Lisa Du | 6e543d5 | 2013-09-11 14:22:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3165 | if (sc.priority != DEF_PRIORITY && |
| 3166 | !zone_reclaimable(zone)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3167 | continue; |
| 3168 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3169 | sc.nr_scanned = 0; |
Balbir Singh | 4e41695 | 2009-09-23 15:56:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3170 | |
Andrew Morton | 0608f43 | 2013-09-24 15:27:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3171 | nr_soft_scanned = 0; |
| 3172 | /* |
| 3173 | * Call soft limit reclaim before calling shrink_zone. |
| 3174 | */ |
| 3175 | nr_soft_reclaimed = mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(zone, |
| 3176 | order, sc.gfp_mask, |
| 3177 | &nr_soft_scanned); |
| 3178 | sc.nr_reclaimed += nr_soft_reclaimed; |
| 3179 | |
Rik van Riel | 32a4330 | 2007-10-16 01:24:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3180 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 7c954f6 | 2013-07-03 15:01:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3181 | * There should be no need to raise the scanning |
| 3182 | * priority if enough pages are already being scanned |
| 3183 | * that that high watermark would be met at 100% |
| 3184 | * efficiency. |
Rik van Riel | 32a4330 | 2007-10-16 01:24:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3185 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3186 | if (kswapd_shrink_zone(zone, end_zone, |
| 3187 | &sc, &nr_attempted)) |
Mel Gorman | 7c954f6 | 2013-07-03 15:01:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3188 | raise_priority = false; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3189 | } |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3190 | |
| 3191 | /* |
| 3192 | * If the low watermark is met there is no need for processes |
| 3193 | * to be throttled on pfmemalloc_wait as they should not be |
| 3194 | * able to safely make forward progress. Wake them |
| 3195 | */ |
| 3196 | if (waitqueue_active(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait) && |
| 3197 | pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat)) |
Vlastimil Babka | cfc5115 | 2015-02-11 15:25:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3198 | wake_up_all(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait); |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3199 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3200 | /* |
Mel Gorman | b8e83b9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3201 | * Fragmentation may mean that the system cannot be rebalanced |
| 3202 | * for high-order allocations in all zones. If twice the |
| 3203 | * allocation size has been reclaimed and the zones are still |
| 3204 | * not balanced then recheck the watermarks at order-0 to |
| 3205 | * prevent kswapd reclaiming excessively. Assume that a |
| 3206 | * process requested a high-order can direct reclaim/compact. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3207 | */ |
Mel Gorman | b8e83b9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3208 | if (order && sc.nr_reclaimed >= 2UL << order) |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 73ce02e | 2009-01-06 14:40:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3209 | order = sc.order = 0; |
| 3210 | |
Mel Gorman | b8e83b9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3211 | /* Check if kswapd should be suspending */ |
| 3212 | if (try_to_freeze() || kthread_should_stop()) |
| 3213 | break; |
| 3214 | |
| 3215 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 2ab44f4 | 2013-07-03 15:01:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3216 | * Compact if necessary and kswapd is reclaiming at least the |
| 3217 | * high watermark number of pages as requsted |
| 3218 | */ |
| 3219 | if (pgdat_needs_compaction && sc.nr_reclaimed > nr_attempted) |
| 3220 | compact_pgdat(pgdat, order); |
| 3221 | |
| 3222 | /* |
Mel Gorman | b8e83b9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3223 | * Raise priority if scanning rate is too low or there was no |
| 3224 | * progress in reclaiming pages |
| 3225 | */ |
| 3226 | if (raise_priority || !sc.nr_reclaimed) |
| 3227 | sc.priority--; |
Mel Gorman | 9aa4134 | 2013-07-03 15:01:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3228 | } while (sc.priority >= 1 && |
Mel Gorman | b8e83b9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3229 | !pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, *classzone_idx)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3230 | |
Mel Gorman | b8e83b9 | 2013-07-03 15:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3231 | out: |
Mel Gorman | 0abdee2 | 2011-01-13 15:46:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3232 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3233 | * Return the order we were reclaiming at so prepare_kswapd_sleep() |
Mel Gorman | 0abdee2 | 2011-01-13 15:46:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3234 | * makes a decision on the order we were last reclaiming at. However, |
| 3235 | * if another caller entered the allocator slow path while kswapd |
| 3236 | * was awake, order will remain at the higher level |
| 3237 | */ |
Mel Gorman | dc83edd | 2011-01-13 15:46:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3238 | *classzone_idx = end_zone; |
Mel Gorman | 0abdee2 | 2011-01-13 15:46:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3239 | return order; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3240 | } |
| 3241 | |
Mel Gorman | dc83edd | 2011-01-13 15:46:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3242 | static void kswapd_try_to_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx) |
KOSAKI Motohiro | f0bc0a6 | 2011-01-13 15:45:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3243 | { |
| 3244 | long remaining = 0; |
| 3245 | DEFINE_WAIT(wait); |
| 3246 | |
| 3247 | if (freezing(current) || kthread_should_stop()) |
| 3248 | return; |
| 3249 | |
| 3250 | prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
| 3251 | |
| 3252 | /* Try to sleep for a short interval */ |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3253 | if (prepare_kswapd_sleep(pgdat, order, remaining, classzone_idx)) { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | f0bc0a6 | 2011-01-13 15:45:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3254 | remaining = schedule_timeout(HZ/10); |
| 3255 | finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait); |
| 3256 | prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
| 3257 | } |
| 3258 | |
| 3259 | /* |
| 3260 | * After a short sleep, check if it was a premature sleep. If not, then |
| 3261 | * go fully to sleep until explicitly woken up. |
| 3262 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 5515061 | 2012-07-31 16:44:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3263 | if (prepare_kswapd_sleep(pgdat, order, remaining, classzone_idx)) { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | f0bc0a6 | 2011-01-13 15:45:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3264 | trace_mm_vmscan_kswapd_sleep(pgdat->node_id); |
| 3265 | |
| 3266 | /* |
| 3267 | * vmstat counters are not perfectly accurate and the estimated |
| 3268 | * value for counters such as NR_FREE_PAGES can deviate from the |
| 3269 | * true value by nr_online_cpus * threshold. To avoid the zone |
| 3270 | * watermarks being breached while under pressure, we reduce the |
| 3271 | * per-cpu vmstat threshold while kswapd is awake and restore |
| 3272 | * them before going back to sleep. |
| 3273 | */ |
| 3274 | set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(pgdat, calculate_normal_threshold); |
Aaditya Kumar | 1c7e7f6 | 2012-07-17 15:48:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3275 | |
Mel Gorman | 6299702 | 2012-10-08 16:32:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3276 | /* |
| 3277 | * Compaction records what page blocks it recently failed to |
| 3278 | * isolate pages from and skips them in the future scanning. |
| 3279 | * When kswapd is going to sleep, it is reasonable to assume |
| 3280 | * that pages and compaction may succeed so reset the cache. |
| 3281 | */ |
| 3282 | reset_isolation_suitable(pgdat); |
| 3283 | |
Aaditya Kumar | 1c7e7f6 | 2012-07-17 15:48:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3284 | if (!kthread_should_stop()) |
| 3285 | schedule(); |
| 3286 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | f0bc0a6 | 2011-01-13 15:45:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3287 | set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(pgdat, calculate_pressure_threshold); |
| 3288 | } else { |
| 3289 | if (remaining) |
| 3290 | count_vm_event(KSWAPD_LOW_WMARK_HIT_QUICKLY); |
| 3291 | else |
| 3292 | count_vm_event(KSWAPD_HIGH_WMARK_HIT_QUICKLY); |
| 3293 | } |
| 3294 | finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait); |
| 3295 | } |
| 3296 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3297 | /* |
| 3298 | * The background pageout daemon, started as a kernel thread |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3299 | * from the init process. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3300 | * |
| 3301 | * This basically trickles out pages so that we have _some_ |
| 3302 | * free memory available even if there is no other activity |
| 3303 | * that frees anything up. This is needed for things like routing |
| 3304 | * etc, where we otherwise might have all activity going on in |
| 3305 | * asynchronous contexts that cannot page things out. |
| 3306 | * |
| 3307 | * If there are applications that are active memory-allocators |
| 3308 | * (most normal use), this basically shouldn't matter. |
| 3309 | */ |
| 3310 | static int kswapd(void *p) |
| 3311 | { |
Mel Gorman | 215ddd6 | 2011-07-08 15:39:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3312 | unsigned long order, new_order; |
Alex,Shi | d2ebd0f6 | 2011-10-31 17:08:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3313 | unsigned balanced_order; |
Mel Gorman | 215ddd6 | 2011-07-08 15:39:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3314 | int classzone_idx, new_classzone_idx; |
Alex,Shi | d2ebd0f6 | 2011-10-31 17:08:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3315 | int balanced_classzone_idx; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3316 | pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t*)p; |
| 3317 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | f0bc0a6 | 2011-01-13 15:45:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3318 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3319 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state = { |
| 3320 | .reclaimed_slab = 0, |
| 3321 | }; |
Rusty Russell | a70f730 | 2009-03-13 14:49:46 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 3322 | const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_node(pgdat->node_id); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3323 | |
Nick Piggin | cf40bd1 | 2009-01-21 08:12:39 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3324 | lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(GFP_KERNEL); |
| 3325 | |
Rusty Russell | 174596a | 2009-01-01 10:12:29 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 3326 | if (!cpumask_empty(cpumask)) |
Mike Travis | c5f59f0 | 2008-04-04 18:11:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3327 | set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpumask); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3328 | current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; |
| 3329 | |
| 3330 | /* |
| 3331 | * Tell the memory management that we're a "memory allocator", |
| 3332 | * and that if we need more memory we should get access to it |
| 3333 | * regardless (see "__alloc_pages()"). "kswapd" should |
| 3334 | * never get caught in the normal page freeing logic. |
| 3335 | * |
| 3336 | * (Kswapd normally doesn't need memory anyway, but sometimes |
| 3337 | * you need a small amount of memory in order to be able to |
| 3338 | * page out something else, and this flag essentially protects |
| 3339 | * us from recursively trying to free more memory as we're |
| 3340 | * trying to free the first piece of memory in the first place). |
| 3341 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 930d915 | 2006-01-08 01:00:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3342 | tsk->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE | PF_KSWAPD; |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 8314418 | 2007-07-17 04:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3343 | set_freezable(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3344 | |
Mel Gorman | 215ddd6 | 2011-07-08 15:39:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3345 | order = new_order = 0; |
Alex,Shi | d2ebd0f6 | 2011-10-31 17:08:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3346 | balanced_order = 0; |
Mel Gorman | 215ddd6 | 2011-07-08 15:39:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3347 | classzone_idx = new_classzone_idx = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; |
Alex,Shi | d2ebd0f6 | 2011-10-31 17:08:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3348 | balanced_classzone_idx = classzone_idx; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3349 | for ( ; ; ) { |
Jeff Liu | 6f6313d | 2012-12-11 16:02:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3350 | bool ret; |
Christoph Lameter | 3e1d1d2 | 2005-06-24 23:13:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3351 | |
Mel Gorman | 215ddd6 | 2011-07-08 15:39:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3352 | /* |
| 3353 | * If the last balance_pgdat was unsuccessful it's unlikely a |
| 3354 | * new request of a similar or harder type will succeed soon |
| 3355 | * so consider going to sleep on the basis we reclaimed at |
| 3356 | */ |
Alex,Shi | d2ebd0f6 | 2011-10-31 17:08:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3357 | if (balanced_classzone_idx >= new_classzone_idx && |
| 3358 | balanced_order == new_order) { |
Mel Gorman | 215ddd6 | 2011-07-08 15:39:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3359 | new_order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order; |
| 3360 | new_classzone_idx = pgdat->classzone_idx; |
| 3361 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0; |
| 3362 | pgdat->classzone_idx = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; |
| 3363 | } |
| 3364 | |
Mel Gorman | 9950474 | 2011-01-13 15:46:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3365 | if (order < new_order || classzone_idx > new_classzone_idx) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3366 | /* |
| 3367 | * Don't sleep if someone wants a larger 'order' |
Mel Gorman | 9950474 | 2011-01-13 15:46:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3368 | * allocation or has tigher zone constraints |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3369 | */ |
| 3370 | order = new_order; |
Mel Gorman | 9950474 | 2011-01-13 15:46:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3371 | classzone_idx = new_classzone_idx; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3372 | } else { |
Alex,Shi | d2ebd0f6 | 2011-10-31 17:08:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3373 | kswapd_try_to_sleep(pgdat, balanced_order, |
| 3374 | balanced_classzone_idx); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3375 | order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order; |
Mel Gorman | 9950474 | 2011-01-13 15:46:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3376 | classzone_idx = pgdat->classzone_idx; |
Alex,Shi | f0dfcde | 2011-10-31 17:08:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3377 | new_order = order; |
| 3378 | new_classzone_idx = classzone_idx; |
Mel Gorman | 4d40502 | 2011-01-13 15:46:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3379 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0; |
Mel Gorman | 215ddd6 | 2011-07-08 15:39:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3380 | pgdat->classzone_idx = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3381 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3382 | |
David Rientjes | 8fe23e0 | 2009-12-14 17:58:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3383 | ret = try_to_freeze(); |
| 3384 | if (kthread_should_stop()) |
| 3385 | break; |
| 3386 | |
| 3387 | /* |
| 3388 | * We can speed up thawing tasks if we don't call balance_pgdat |
| 3389 | * after returning from the refrigerator |
| 3390 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 33906bc | 2010-08-09 17:19:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3391 | if (!ret) { |
| 3392 | trace_mm_vmscan_kswapd_wake(pgdat->node_id, order); |
Alex,Shi | d2ebd0f6 | 2011-10-31 17:08:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3393 | balanced_classzone_idx = classzone_idx; |
| 3394 | balanced_order = balance_pgdat(pgdat, order, |
| 3395 | &balanced_classzone_idx); |
Mel Gorman | 33906bc | 2010-08-09 17:19:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3396 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3397 | } |
Takamori Yamaguchi | b0a8cc5 | 2012-11-08 15:53:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3398 | |
Johannes Weiner | 71abdc1 | 2014-06-06 14:35:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3399 | tsk->flags &= ~(PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE | PF_KSWAPD); |
Takamori Yamaguchi | b0a8cc5 | 2012-11-08 15:53:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3400 | current->reclaim_state = NULL; |
Johannes Weiner | 71abdc1 | 2014-06-06 14:35:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3401 | lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(); |
| 3402 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3403 | return 0; |
| 3404 | } |
| 3405 | |
| 3406 | /* |
| 3407 | * A zone is low on free memory, so wake its kswapd task to service it. |
| 3408 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 9950474 | 2011-01-13 15:46:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3409 | void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3410 | { |
| 3411 | pg_data_t *pgdat; |
| 3412 | |
Con Kolivas | f3fe651 | 2006-01-06 00:11:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3413 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3414 | return; |
| 3415 | |
Vladimir Davydov | 344736f | 2014-10-20 15:50:30 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 3416 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HARDWALL)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3417 | return; |
Mel Gorman | 88f5acf | 2011-01-13 15:45:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3418 | pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; |
Mel Gorman | 9950474 | 2011-01-13 15:46:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3419 | if (pgdat->kswapd_max_order < order) { |
Mel Gorman | 88f5acf | 2011-01-13 15:45:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3420 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = order; |
Mel Gorman | 9950474 | 2011-01-13 15:46:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3421 | pgdat->classzone_idx = min(pgdat->classzone_idx, classzone_idx); |
| 3422 | } |
Con Kolivas | 8d0986e | 2005-09-13 01:25:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3423 | if (!waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3424 | return; |
Johannes Weiner | 892f795 | 2013-09-11 14:20:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3425 | if (zone_balanced(zone, order, 0, 0)) |
Mel Gorman | 88f5acf | 2011-01-13 15:45:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3426 | return; |
| 3427 | |
| 3428 | trace_mm_vmscan_wakeup_kswapd(pgdat->node_id, zone_idx(zone), order); |
Con Kolivas | 8d0986e | 2005-09-13 01:25:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3429 | wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3430 | } |
| 3431 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | c6f37f1 | 2009-05-24 22:16:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3432 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3433 | /* |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 7b51755 | 2009-12-14 17:59:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3434 | * Try to free `nr_to_reclaim' of memory, system-wide, and return the number of |
Rafael J. Wysocki | d6277db | 2006-06-23 02:03:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3435 | * freed pages. |
| 3436 | * |
| 3437 | * Rather than trying to age LRUs the aim is to preserve the overall |
| 3438 | * LRU order by reclaiming preferentially |
| 3439 | * inactive > active > active referenced > active mapped |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3440 | */ |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 7b51755 | 2009-12-14 17:59:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3441 | unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_to_reclaim) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3442 | { |
Rafael J. Wysocki | d6277db | 2006-06-23 02:03:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3443 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; |
Rafael J. Wysocki | d6277db | 2006-06-23 02:03:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3444 | struct scan_control sc = { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 7b51755 | 2009-12-14 17:59:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3445 | .nr_to_reclaim = nr_to_reclaim, |
Johannes Weiner | ee814fe | 2014-08-06 16:06:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3446 | .gfp_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3447 | .priority = DEF_PRIORITY, |
Johannes Weiner | ee814fe | 2014-08-06 16:06:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3448 | .may_writepage = 1, |
| 3449 | .may_unmap = 1, |
| 3450 | .may_swap = 1, |
| 3451 | .hibernation_mode = 1, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3452 | }; |
Ying Han | a09ed5e | 2011-05-24 17:12:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3453 | struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), sc.gfp_mask); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 7b51755 | 2009-12-14 17:59:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3454 | struct task_struct *p = current; |
| 3455 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3456 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 7b51755 | 2009-12-14 17:59:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3457 | p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC; |
| 3458 | lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(sc.gfp_mask); |
| 3459 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; |
| 3460 | p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; |
Andrew Morton | 69e0594 | 2006-03-22 00:08:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3461 | |
Vladimir Davydov | 3115cd9 | 2014-04-03 14:47:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3462 | nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); |
Rafael J. Wysocki | d6277db | 2006-06-23 02:03:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3463 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 7b51755 | 2009-12-14 17:59:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3464 | p->reclaim_state = NULL; |
| 3465 | lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(); |
| 3466 | p->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC; |
Rafael J. Wysocki | d6277db | 2006-06-23 02:03:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3467 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 7b51755 | 2009-12-14 17:59:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3468 | return nr_reclaimed; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3469 | } |
Rafael J. Wysocki | c6f37f1 | 2009-05-24 22:16:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3470 | #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3471 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3472 | /* It's optimal to keep kswapds on the same CPUs as their memory, but |
| 3473 | not required for correctness. So if the last cpu in a node goes |
| 3474 | away, we get changed to run anywhere: as the first one comes back, |
| 3475 | restore their cpu bindings. */ |
Greg Kroah-Hartman | fcb35a9 | 2012-12-21 15:01:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3476 | static int cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, |
| 3477 | void *hcpu) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3478 | { |
Yasunori Goto | 58c0a4a | 2007-10-16 01:25:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3479 | int nid; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3480 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 8bb7844 | 2007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3481 | if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN) { |
Lai Jiangshan | 48fb2e2 | 2012-12-12 13:51:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3482 | for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { |
Mike Travis | c5f59f0 | 2008-04-04 18:11:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3483 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
Rusty Russell | a70f730 | 2009-03-13 14:49:46 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 3484 | const struct cpumask *mask; |
| 3485 | |
| 3486 | mask = cpumask_of_node(pgdat->node_id); |
Mike Travis | c5f59f0 | 2008-04-04 18:11:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3487 | |
Rusty Russell | 3e59794 | 2009-01-01 10:12:24 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 3488 | if (cpumask_any_and(cpu_online_mask, mask) < nr_cpu_ids) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3489 | /* One of our CPUs online: restore mask */ |
Mike Travis | c5f59f0 | 2008-04-04 18:11:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3490 | set_cpus_allowed_ptr(pgdat->kswapd, mask); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3491 | } |
| 3492 | } |
| 3493 | return NOTIFY_OK; |
| 3494 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3495 | |
Yasunori Goto | 3218ae1 | 2006-06-27 02:53:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3496 | /* |
| 3497 | * This kswapd start function will be called by init and node-hot-add. |
| 3498 | * On node-hot-add, kswapd will moved to proper cpus if cpus are hot-added. |
| 3499 | */ |
| 3500 | int kswapd_run(int nid) |
| 3501 | { |
| 3502 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
| 3503 | int ret = 0; |
| 3504 | |
| 3505 | if (pgdat->kswapd) |
| 3506 | return 0; |
| 3507 | |
| 3508 | pgdat->kswapd = kthread_run(kswapd, pgdat, "kswapd%d", nid); |
| 3509 | if (IS_ERR(pgdat->kswapd)) { |
| 3510 | /* failure at boot is fatal */ |
| 3511 | BUG_ON(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING); |
Gavin Shan | d5dc0ad | 2012-10-08 16:29:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3512 | pr_err("Failed to start kswapd on node %d\n", nid); |
| 3513 | ret = PTR_ERR(pgdat->kswapd); |
Xishi Qiu | d72515b | 2013-04-17 15:58:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3514 | pgdat->kswapd = NULL; |
Yasunori Goto | 3218ae1 | 2006-06-27 02:53:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3515 | } |
| 3516 | return ret; |
| 3517 | } |
| 3518 | |
David Rientjes | 8fe23e0 | 2009-12-14 17:58:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3519 | /* |
Jiang Liu | d8adde1 | 2012-07-11 14:01:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3520 | * Called by memory hotplug when all memory in a node is offlined. Caller must |
Vladimir Davydov | bfc8c90 | 2014-06-04 16:07:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3521 | * hold mem_hotplug_begin/end(). |
David Rientjes | 8fe23e0 | 2009-12-14 17:58:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3522 | */ |
| 3523 | void kswapd_stop(int nid) |
| 3524 | { |
| 3525 | struct task_struct *kswapd = NODE_DATA(nid)->kswapd; |
| 3526 | |
Jiang Liu | d8adde1 | 2012-07-11 14:01:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3527 | if (kswapd) { |
David Rientjes | 8fe23e0 | 2009-12-14 17:58:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3528 | kthread_stop(kswapd); |
Jiang Liu | d8adde1 | 2012-07-11 14:01:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3529 | NODE_DATA(nid)->kswapd = NULL; |
| 3530 | } |
David Rientjes | 8fe23e0 | 2009-12-14 17:58:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3531 | } |
| 3532 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3533 | static int __init kswapd_init(void) |
| 3534 | { |
Yasunori Goto | 3218ae1 | 2006-06-27 02:53:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3535 | int nid; |
Andrew Morton | 69e0594 | 2006-03-22 00:08:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3536 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3537 | swap_setup(); |
Lai Jiangshan | 48fb2e2 | 2012-12-12 13:51:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3538 | for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) |
Yasunori Goto | 3218ae1 | 2006-06-27 02:53:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3539 | kswapd_run(nid); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3540 | hotcpu_notifier(cpu_callback, 0); |
| 3541 | return 0; |
| 3542 | } |
| 3543 | |
| 3544 | module_init(kswapd_init) |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3545 | |
| 3546 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 3547 | /* |
| 3548 | * Zone reclaim mode |
| 3549 | * |
| 3550 | * If non-zero call zone_reclaim when the number of free pages falls below |
| 3551 | * the watermarks. |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3552 | */ |
| 3553 | int zone_reclaim_mode __read_mostly; |
| 3554 | |
Christoph Lameter | 1b2ffb7 | 2006-02-01 03:05:34 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3555 | #define RECLAIM_OFF 0 |
Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao | 7d03431 | 2008-07-29 22:33:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3556 | #define RECLAIM_ZONE (1<<0) /* Run shrink_inactive_list on the zone */ |
Christoph Lameter | 1b2ffb7 | 2006-02-01 03:05:34 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3557 | #define RECLAIM_WRITE (1<<1) /* Writeout pages during reclaim */ |
| 3558 | #define RECLAIM_SWAP (1<<2) /* Swap pages out during reclaim */ |
| 3559 | |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3560 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | a92f712 | 2006-02-01 03:05:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3561 | * Priority for ZONE_RECLAIM. This determines the fraction of pages |
| 3562 | * of a node considered for each zone_reclaim. 4 scans 1/16th of |
| 3563 | * a zone. |
| 3564 | */ |
| 3565 | #define ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY 4 |
| 3566 | |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3567 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3568 | * Percentage of pages in a zone that must be unmapped for zone_reclaim to |
| 3569 | * occur. |
| 3570 | */ |
| 3571 | int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio = 1; |
| 3572 | |
| 3573 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 0ff3849 | 2006-09-25 23:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3574 | * If the number of slab pages in a zone grows beyond this percentage then |
| 3575 | * slab reclaim needs to occur. |
| 3576 | */ |
| 3577 | int sysctl_min_slab_ratio = 5; |
| 3578 | |
Mel Gorman | 90afa5de | 2009-06-16 15:33:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3579 | static inline unsigned long zone_unmapped_file_pages(struct zone *zone) |
| 3580 | { |
| 3581 | unsigned long file_mapped = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED); |
| 3582 | unsigned long file_lru = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) + |
| 3583 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE); |
| 3584 | |
| 3585 | /* |
| 3586 | * It's possible for there to be more file mapped pages than |
| 3587 | * accounted for by the pages on the file LRU lists because |
| 3588 | * tmpfs pages accounted for as ANON can also be FILE_MAPPED |
| 3589 | */ |
| 3590 | return (file_lru > file_mapped) ? (file_lru - file_mapped) : 0; |
| 3591 | } |
| 3592 | |
| 3593 | /* Work out how many page cache pages we can reclaim in this reclaim_mode */ |
| 3594 | static long zone_pagecache_reclaimable(struct zone *zone) |
| 3595 | { |
| 3596 | long nr_pagecache_reclaimable; |
| 3597 | long delta = 0; |
| 3598 | |
| 3599 | /* |
| 3600 | * If RECLAIM_SWAP is set, then all file pages are considered |
| 3601 | * potentially reclaimable. Otherwise, we have to worry about |
| 3602 | * pages like swapcache and zone_unmapped_file_pages() provides |
| 3603 | * a better estimate |
| 3604 | */ |
| 3605 | if (zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SWAP) |
| 3606 | nr_pagecache_reclaimable = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_PAGES); |
| 3607 | else |
| 3608 | nr_pagecache_reclaimable = zone_unmapped_file_pages(zone); |
| 3609 | |
| 3610 | /* If we can't clean pages, remove dirty pages from consideration */ |
| 3611 | if (!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE)) |
| 3612 | delta += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_DIRTY); |
| 3613 | |
| 3614 | /* Watch for any possible underflows due to delta */ |
| 3615 | if (unlikely(delta > nr_pagecache_reclaimable)) |
| 3616 | delta = nr_pagecache_reclaimable; |
| 3617 | |
| 3618 | return nr_pagecache_reclaimable - delta; |
| 3619 | } |
| 3620 | |
Christoph Lameter | 0ff3849 | 2006-09-25 23:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3621 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3622 | * Try to free up some pages from this zone through reclaim. |
| 3623 | */ |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3624 | static int __zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3625 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 7fb2d46d | 2006-03-22 00:08:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3626 | /* Minimum pages needed in order to stay on node */ |
Andrew Morton | 69e0594 | 2006-03-22 00:08:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3627 | const unsigned long nr_pages = 1 << order; |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3628 | struct task_struct *p = current; |
| 3629 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3630 | struct scan_control sc = { |
Andrew Morton | 62b726c | 2013-02-22 16:32:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3631 | .nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX), |
Ming Lei | 21caf2f | 2013-02-22 16:34:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3632 | .gfp_mask = (gfp_mask = memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_mask)), |
Johannes Weiner | bd2f619 | 2009-03-31 15:19:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3633 | .order = order, |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3634 | .priority = ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY, |
Johannes Weiner | ee814fe | 2014-08-06 16:06:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3635 | .may_writepage = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE), |
| 3636 | .may_unmap = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SWAP), |
| 3637 | .may_swap = 1, |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3638 | }; |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3639 | |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3640 | cond_resched(); |
Christoph Lameter | d4f7796 | 2006-02-24 13:04:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3641 | /* |
| 3642 | * We need to be able to allocate from the reserves for RECLAIM_SWAP |
| 3643 | * and we also need to be able to write out pages for RECLAIM_WRITE |
| 3644 | * and RECLAIM_SWAP. |
| 3645 | */ |
| 3646 | p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 76ca542 | 2010-03-05 13:41:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3647 | lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_mask); |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3648 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; |
| 3649 | p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; |
Christoph Lameter | c84db23 | 2006-02-01 03:05:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3650 | |
Mel Gorman | 90afa5de | 2009-06-16 15:33:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3651 | if (zone_pagecache_reclaimable(zone) > zone->min_unmapped_pages) { |
Christoph Lameter | 0ff3849 | 2006-09-25 23:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3652 | /* |
| 3653 | * Free memory by calling shrink zone with increasing |
| 3654 | * priorities until we have enough memory freed. |
| 3655 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 0ff3849 | 2006-09-25 23:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3656 | do { |
Johannes Weiner | 6b4f779 | 2014-12-12 16:56:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3657 | shrink_zone(zone, &sc, true); |
Konstantin Khlebnikov | 9e3b2f8 | 2012-05-29 15:06:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3658 | } while (sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages && --sc.priority >= 0); |
Christoph Lameter | 0ff3849 | 2006-09-25 23:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3659 | } |
Christoph Lameter | c84db23 | 2006-02-01 03:05:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3660 | |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3661 | p->reclaim_state = NULL; |
Christoph Lameter | d4f7796 | 2006-02-24 13:04:22 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3662 | current->flags &= ~(PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 76ca542 | 2010-03-05 13:41:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3663 | lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(); |
Rik van Riel | a79311c | 2009-01-06 14:40:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3664 | return sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages; |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3665 | } |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3666 | |
| 3667 | int zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
| 3668 | { |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3669 | int node_id; |
David Rientjes | d773ed6 | 2007-10-16 23:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3670 | int ret; |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3671 | |
| 3672 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 0ff3849 | 2006-09-25 23:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3673 | * Zone reclaim reclaims unmapped file backed pages and |
| 3674 | * slab pages if we are over the defined limits. |
Christoph Lameter | 34aa133 | 2006-06-30 01:55:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3675 | * |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3676 | * A small portion of unmapped file backed pages is needed for |
| 3677 | * file I/O otherwise pages read by file I/O will be immediately |
| 3678 | * thrown out if the zone is overallocated. So we do not reclaim |
| 3679 | * if less than a specified percentage of the zone is used by |
| 3680 | * unmapped file backed pages. |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3681 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 90afa5de | 2009-06-16 15:33:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3682 | if (zone_pagecache_reclaimable(zone) <= zone->min_unmapped_pages && |
| 3683 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) <= zone->min_slab_pages) |
Mel Gorman | fa5e084 | 2009-06-16 15:33:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3684 | return ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL; |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3685 | |
Lisa Du | 6e543d5 | 2013-09-11 14:22:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3686 | if (!zone_reclaimable(zone)) |
Mel Gorman | fa5e084 | 2009-06-16 15:33:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3687 | return ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL; |
David Rientjes | d773ed6 | 2007-10-16 23:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3688 | |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3689 | /* |
David Rientjes | d773ed6 | 2007-10-16 23:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3690 | * Do not scan if the allocation should not be delayed. |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3691 | */ |
David Rientjes | d773ed6 | 2007-10-16 23:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3692 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) || (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) |
Mel Gorman | fa5e084 | 2009-06-16 15:33:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3693 | return ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3694 | |
| 3695 | /* |
| 3696 | * Only run zone reclaim on the local zone or on zones that do not |
| 3697 | * have associated processors. This will favor the local processor |
| 3698 | * over remote processors and spread off node memory allocations |
| 3699 | * as wide as possible. |
| 3700 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 89fa302 | 2006-09-25 23:31:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3701 | node_id = zone_to_nid(zone); |
Christoph Lameter | 37c0708 | 2007-10-16 01:25:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3702 | if (node_state(node_id, N_CPU) && node_id != numa_node_id()) |
Mel Gorman | fa5e084 | 2009-06-16 15:33:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3703 | return ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; |
David Rientjes | d773ed6 | 2007-10-16 23:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3704 | |
Johannes Weiner | 5705465 | 2014-10-09 15:28:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3705 | if (test_and_set_bit(ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED, &zone->flags)) |
Mel Gorman | fa5e084 | 2009-06-16 15:33:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3706 | return ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; |
| 3707 | |
David Rientjes | d773ed6 | 2007-10-16 23:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3708 | ret = __zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order); |
Johannes Weiner | 5705465 | 2014-10-09 15:28:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3709 | clear_bit(ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED, &zone->flags); |
David Rientjes | d773ed6 | 2007-10-16 23:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3710 | |
Mel Gorman | 24cf72518 | 2009-06-16 15:33:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3711 | if (!ret) |
| 3712 | count_vm_event(PGSCAN_ZONE_RECLAIM_FAILED); |
| 3713 | |
David Rientjes | d773ed6 | 2007-10-16 23:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3714 | return ret; |
Andrew Morton | 179e963 | 2006-03-22 00:08:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3715 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3716 | #endif |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3717 | |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3718 | /* |
| 3719 | * page_evictable - test whether a page is evictable |
| 3720 | * @page: the page to test |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3721 | * |
| 3722 | * Test whether page is evictable--i.e., should be placed on active/inactive |
Hugh Dickins | 39b5f29 | 2012-10-08 16:33:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3723 | * lists vs unevictable list. |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3724 | * |
| 3725 | * Reasons page might not be evictable: |
Lee Schermerhorn | ba9ddf4 | 2008-10-18 20:26:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3726 | * (1) page's mapping marked unevictable |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3727 | * (2) page is part of an mlocked VMA |
Lee Schermerhorn | ba9ddf4 | 2008-10-18 20:26:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3728 | * |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3729 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 39b5f29 | 2012-10-08 16:33:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3730 | int page_evictable(struct page *page) |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3731 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 39b5f29 | 2012-10-08 16:33:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3732 | return !mapping_unevictable(page_mapping(page)) && !PageMlocked(page); |
Lee Schermerhorn | 894bc31 | 2008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3733 | } |
Lee Schermerhorn | 89e004ea | 2008-10-18 20:26:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3734 | |
Hugh Dickins | 85046579 | 2012-01-20 14:34:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3735 | #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM |
Lee Schermerhorn | 89e004ea | 2008-10-18 20:26:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3736 | /** |
Hugh Dickins | 2451326 | 2012-01-20 14:34:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3737 | * check_move_unevictable_pages - check pages for evictability and move to appropriate zone lru list |
| 3738 | * @pages: array of pages to check |
| 3739 | * @nr_pages: number of pages to check |
Lee Schermerhorn | 89e004ea | 2008-10-18 20:26:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3740 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 2451326 | 2012-01-20 14:34:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3741 | * Checks pages for evictability and moves them to the appropriate lru list. |
Hugh Dickins | 85046579 | 2012-01-20 14:34:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3742 | * |
| 3743 | * This function is only used for SysV IPC SHM_UNLOCK. |
Lee Schermerhorn | 89e004ea | 2008-10-18 20:26:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3744 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 2451326 | 2012-01-20 14:34:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3745 | void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **pages, int nr_pages) |
Lee Schermerhorn | 89e004ea | 2008-10-18 20:26:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3746 | { |
Johannes Weiner | 925b767 | 2012-01-12 17:18:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3747 | struct lruvec *lruvec; |
Hugh Dickins | 2451326 | 2012-01-20 14:34:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3748 | struct zone *zone = NULL; |
| 3749 | int pgscanned = 0; |
| 3750 | int pgrescued = 0; |
| 3751 | int i; |
Lee Schermerhorn | 89e004ea | 2008-10-18 20:26:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3752 | |
Hugh Dickins | 2451326 | 2012-01-20 14:34:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3753 | for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { |
| 3754 | struct page *page = pages[i]; |
| 3755 | struct zone *pagezone; |
Lee Schermerhorn | af936a1 | 2008-10-18 20:26:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3756 | |
Hugh Dickins | 2451326 | 2012-01-20 14:34:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3757 | pgscanned++; |
| 3758 | pagezone = page_zone(page); |
| 3759 | if (pagezone != zone) { |
| 3760 | if (zone) |
| 3761 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
| 3762 | zone = pagezone; |
| 3763 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
Lee Schermerhorn | 89e004ea | 2008-10-18 20:26:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3764 | } |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3765 | lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone); |
Lee Schermerhorn | 89e004ea | 2008-10-18 20:26:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3766 | |
Hugh Dickins | 2451326 | 2012-01-20 14:34:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3767 | if (!PageLRU(page) || !PageUnevictable(page)) |
| 3768 | continue; |
| 3769 | |
Hugh Dickins | 39b5f29 | 2012-10-08 16:33:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3770 | if (page_evictable(page)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 2451326 | 2012-01-20 14:34:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3771 | enum lru_list lru = page_lru_base_type(page); |
| 3772 | |
Sasha Levin | 309381fea | 2014-01-23 15:52:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3773 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageActive(page), page); |
Hugh Dickins | 2451326 | 2012-01-20 14:34:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3774 | ClearPageUnevictable(page); |
Hugh Dickins | fa9add6 | 2012-05-29 15:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3775 | del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, LRU_UNEVICTABLE); |
| 3776 | add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru); |
Hugh Dickins | 2451326 | 2012-01-20 14:34:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3777 | pgrescued++; |
| 3778 | } |
Lee Schermerhorn | 89e004ea | 2008-10-18 20:26:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3779 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 2451326 | 2012-01-20 14:34:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3780 | |
| 3781 | if (zone) { |
| 3782 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, pgrescued); |
| 3783 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSCANNED, pgscanned); |
| 3784 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
| 3785 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 85046579 | 2012-01-20 14:34:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3786 | } |
| 3787 | #endif /* CONFIG_SHMEM */ |