Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * core.c - Kernel Live Patching Core |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| 9 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 |
| 10 | * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | #include <linux/list.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/livepatch.h> |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | #include <linux/elf.h> |
| 31 | #include <linux/moduleloader.h> |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | #include <linux/completion.h> |
Josh Poimboeuf | b56b36e | 2015-12-03 16:33:26 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
Jiri Kosina | 1051742 | 2017-03-08 14:27:05 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | #include "core.h" |
Josh Poimboeuf | c349cdc | 2017-02-13 19:42:37 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | #include "patch.h" |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | #include "transition.h" |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | /* |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | * klp_mutex is a coarse lock which serializes access to klp data. All |
| 40 | * accesses to klp-related variables and structures must have mutex protection, |
| 41 | * except within the following functions which carefully avoid the need for it: |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * - klp_ftrace_handler() |
| 44 | * - klp_update_patch_state() |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | */ |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | DEFINE_MUTEX(klp_mutex); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | static LIST_HEAD(klp_patches); |
| 49 | |
| 50 | static struct kobject *klp_root_kobj; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | static bool klp_is_module(struct klp_object *obj) |
| 53 | { |
| 54 | return obj->name; |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | static bool klp_is_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj) |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | return !obj->name || obj->mod; |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /* sets obj->mod if object is not vmlinux and module is found */ |
| 63 | static void klp_find_object_module(struct klp_object *obj) |
| 64 | { |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | struct module *mod; |
| 66 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | if (!klp_is_module(obj)) |
| 68 | return; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | mutex_lock(&module_mutex); |
| 71 | /* |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | * We do not want to block removal of patched modules and therefore |
| 73 | * we do not take a reference here. The patches are removed by |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | * klp_module_going() instead. |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | */ |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | mod = find_module(obj->name); |
| 77 | /* |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | * Do not mess work of klp_module_coming() and klp_module_going(). |
| 79 | * Note that the patch might still be needed before klp_module_going() |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | * is called. Module functions can be called even in the GOING state |
| 81 | * until mod->exit() finishes. This is especially important for |
| 82 | * patches that modify semantic of the functions. |
| 83 | */ |
| 84 | if (mod && mod->klp_alive) |
| 85 | obj->mod = mod; |
| 86 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | static bool klp_is_patch_registered(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 91 | { |
| 92 | struct klp_patch *mypatch; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | list_for_each_entry(mypatch, &klp_patches, list) |
| 95 | if (mypatch == patch) |
| 96 | return true; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | return false; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | static bool klp_initialized(void) |
| 102 | { |
Nicholas Mc Guire | e76ff06 | 2015-05-11 07:52:29 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | return !!klp_root_kobj; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | struct klp_find_arg { |
| 107 | const char *objname; |
| 108 | const char *name; |
| 109 | unsigned long addr; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | unsigned long count; |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | unsigned long pos; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | }; |
| 113 | |
| 114 | static int klp_find_callback(void *data, const char *name, |
| 115 | struct module *mod, unsigned long addr) |
| 116 | { |
| 117 | struct klp_find_arg *args = data; |
| 118 | |
| 119 | if ((mod && !args->objname) || (!mod && args->objname)) |
| 120 | return 0; |
| 121 | |
| 122 | if (strcmp(args->name, name)) |
| 123 | return 0; |
| 124 | |
| 125 | if (args->objname && strcmp(args->objname, mod->name)) |
| 126 | return 0; |
| 127 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | args->addr = addr; |
| 129 | args->count++; |
| 130 | |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | /* |
| 132 | * Finish the search when the symbol is found for the desired position |
| 133 | * or the position is not defined for a non-unique symbol. |
| 134 | */ |
| 135 | if ((args->pos && (args->count == args->pos)) || |
| 136 | (!args->pos && (args->count > 1))) |
| 137 | return 1; |
| 138 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | return 0; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | static int klp_find_object_symbol(const char *objname, const char *name, |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | unsigned long sympos, unsigned long *addr) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | { |
| 145 | struct klp_find_arg args = { |
| 146 | .objname = objname, |
| 147 | .name = name, |
| 148 | .addr = 0, |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 149 | .count = 0, |
| 150 | .pos = sympos, |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | }; |
| 152 | |
Miroslav Benes | 9a1bd63 | 2015-06-01 17:48:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | mutex_lock(&module_mutex); |
Zhou Chengming | 72f04b5 | 2017-03-28 21:10:35 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | if (objname) |
| 155 | module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(klp_find_callback, &args); |
| 156 | else |
| 157 | kallsyms_on_each_symbol(klp_find_callback, &args); |
Miroslav Benes | 9a1bd63 | 2015-06-01 17:48:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 160 | /* |
| 161 | * Ensure an address was found. If sympos is 0, ensure symbol is unique; |
| 162 | * otherwise ensure the symbol position count matches sympos. |
| 163 | */ |
| 164 | if (args.addr == 0) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 165 | pr_err("symbol '%s' not found in symbol table\n", name); |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | else if (args.count > 1 && sympos == 0) { |
Petr Mladek | f995b5f | 2016-03-09 15:20:59 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | pr_err("unresolvable ambiguity for symbol '%s' in object '%s'\n", |
| 168 | name, objname); |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | } else if (sympos != args.count && sympos > 0) { |
| 170 | pr_err("symbol position %lu for symbol '%s' in object '%s' not found\n", |
| 171 | sympos, name, objname ? objname : "vmlinux"); |
| 172 | } else { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | *addr = args.addr; |
| 174 | return 0; |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | |
| 177 | *addr = 0; |
| 178 | return -EINVAL; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *relasec, struct module *pmod) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 182 | { |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | int i, cnt, vmlinux, ret; |
| 184 | char objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; |
| 185 | char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; |
| 186 | char *strtab = pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab; |
| 187 | Elf_Rela *relas; |
| 188 | Elf_Sym *sym; |
| 189 | unsigned long sympos, addr; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | /* |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | * Since the field widths for objname and symname in the sscanf() |
| 193 | * call are hard-coded and correspond to MODULE_NAME_LEN and |
| 194 | * KSYM_NAME_LEN respectively, we must make sure that MODULE_NAME_LEN |
| 195 | * and KSYM_NAME_LEN have the values we expect them to have. |
| 196 | * |
| 197 | * Because the value of MODULE_NAME_LEN can differ among architectures, |
| 198 | * we use the smallest/strictest upper bound possible (56, based on |
| 199 | * the current definition of MODULE_NAME_LEN) to prevent overflows. |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | */ |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULE_NAME_LEN < 56 || KSYM_NAME_LEN != 128); |
| 202 | |
| 203 | relas = (Elf_Rela *) relasec->sh_addr; |
| 204 | /* For each rela in this klp relocation section */ |
| 205 | for (i = 0; i < relasec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela); i++) { |
| 206 | sym = pmod->core_kallsyms.symtab + ELF_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info); |
| 207 | if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_LIVEPATCH) { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 77f8f39 | 2017-04-13 17:59:15 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 208 | pr_err("symbol %s is not marked as a livepatch symbol\n", |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 209 | strtab + sym->st_name); |
| 210 | return -EINVAL; |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | |
| 213 | /* Format: .klp.sym.objname.symname,sympos */ |
| 214 | cnt = sscanf(strtab + sym->st_name, |
| 215 | ".klp.sym.%55[^.].%127[^,],%lu", |
| 216 | objname, symname, &sympos); |
| 217 | if (cnt != 3) { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 77f8f39 | 2017-04-13 17:59:15 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | pr_err("symbol %s has an incorrectly formatted name\n", |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | strtab + sym->st_name); |
| 220 | return -EINVAL; |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
| 223 | /* klp_find_object_symbol() treats a NULL objname as vmlinux */ |
| 224 | vmlinux = !strcmp(objname, "vmlinux"); |
| 225 | ret = klp_find_object_symbol(vmlinux ? NULL : objname, |
| 226 | symname, sympos, &addr); |
| 227 | if (ret) |
| 228 | return ret; |
| 229 | |
| 230 | sym->st_value = addr; |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | return 0; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 234 | } |
| 235 | |
| 236 | static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod, |
| 237 | struct klp_object *obj) |
| 238 | { |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 239 | int i, cnt, ret = 0; |
| 240 | const char *objname, *secname; |
| 241 | char sec_objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; |
| 242 | Elf_Shdr *sec; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 243 | |
| 244 | if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj))) |
| 245 | return -EINVAL; |
| 246 | |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 247 | objname = klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux"; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 248 | |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 249 | /* For each klp relocation section */ |
| 250 | for (i = 1; i < pmod->klp_info->hdr.e_shnum; i++) { |
| 251 | sec = pmod->klp_info->sechdrs + i; |
| 252 | secname = pmod->klp_info->secstrings + sec->sh_name; |
| 253 | if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)) |
| 254 | continue; |
Josh Poimboeuf | b56b36e | 2015-12-03 16:33:26 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | /* |
| 257 | * Format: .klp.rela.sec_objname.section_name |
| 258 | * See comment in klp_resolve_symbols() for an explanation |
| 259 | * of the selected field width value. |
| 260 | */ |
| 261 | cnt = sscanf(secname, ".klp.rela.%55[^.]", sec_objname); |
| 262 | if (cnt != 1) { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 77f8f39 | 2017-04-13 17:59:15 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 263 | pr_err("section %s has an incorrectly formatted name\n", |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 264 | secname); |
| 265 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 266 | break; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 267 | } |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 268 | |
| 269 | if (strcmp(objname, sec_objname)) |
| 270 | continue; |
| 271 | |
| 272 | ret = klp_resolve_symbols(sec, pmod); |
| 273 | if (ret) |
| 274 | break; |
| 275 | |
| 276 | ret = apply_relocate_add(pmod->klp_info->sechdrs, |
| 277 | pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab, |
| 278 | pmod->klp_info->symndx, i, pmod); |
| 279 | if (ret) |
| 280 | break; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 281 | } |
| 282 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | b56b36e | 2015-12-03 16:33:26 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 283 | return ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 284 | } |
| 285 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 287 | { |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | if (klp_transition_patch) |
| 289 | return -EBUSY; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 83a90bb | 2015-01-20 09:26:18 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | /* enforce stacking: only the last enabled patch can be disabled */ |
| 292 | if (!list_is_last(&patch->list, &klp_patches) && |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 293 | list_next_entry(patch, list)->enabled) |
Josh Poimboeuf | 83a90bb | 2015-01-20 09:26:18 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | return -EBUSY; |
| 295 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 296 | klp_init_transition(patch, KLP_UNPATCHED); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 297 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 298 | /* |
| 299 | * Enforce the order of the func->transition writes in |
| 300 | * klp_init_transition() and the TIF_PATCH_PENDING writes in |
| 301 | * klp_start_transition(). In the rare case where klp_ftrace_handler() |
| 302 | * is called shortly after klp_update_patch_state() switches the task, |
| 303 | * this ensures the handler sees that func->transition is set. |
| 304 | */ |
| 305 | smp_wmb(); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 307 | klp_start_transition(); |
| 308 | klp_try_complete_transition(); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 309 | patch->enabled = false; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 310 | |
| 311 | return 0; |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | |
| 314 | /** |
| 315 | * klp_disable_patch() - disables a registered patch |
| 316 | * @patch: The registered, enabled patch to be disabled |
| 317 | * |
| 318 | * Unregisters the patched functions from ftrace. |
| 319 | * |
| 320 | * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error |
| 321 | */ |
| 322 | int klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 323 | { |
| 324 | int ret; |
| 325 | |
| 326 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 327 | |
| 328 | if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) { |
| 329 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 330 | goto err; |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | if (!patch->enabled) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 334 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 335 | goto err; |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | |
| 338 | ret = __klp_disable_patch(patch); |
| 339 | |
| 340 | err: |
| 341 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 342 | return ret; |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_disable_patch); |
| 345 | |
| 346 | static int __klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 347 | { |
| 348 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 349 | int ret; |
| 350 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 351 | if (klp_transition_patch) |
| 352 | return -EBUSY; |
| 353 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | if (WARN_ON(patch->enabled)) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | return -EINVAL; |
| 356 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 83a90bb | 2015-01-20 09:26:18 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 357 | /* enforce stacking: only the first disabled patch can be enabled */ |
| 358 | if (patch->list.prev != &klp_patches && |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 359 | !list_prev_entry(patch, list)->enabled) |
Josh Poimboeuf | 83a90bb | 2015-01-20 09:26:18 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 360 | return -EBUSY; |
| 361 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 362 | /* |
| 363 | * A reference is taken on the patch module to prevent it from being |
| 364 | * unloaded. |
| 365 | * |
| 366 | * Note: For immediate (no consistency model) patches we don't allow |
| 367 | * patch modules to unload since there is no safe/sane method to |
| 368 | * determine if a thread is still running in the patched code contained |
| 369 | * in the patch module once the ftrace registration is successful. |
| 370 | */ |
| 371 | if (!try_module_get(patch->mod)) |
| 372 | return -ENODEV; |
| 373 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 374 | pr_notice("enabling patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name); |
| 375 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 376 | klp_init_transition(patch, KLP_PATCHED); |
| 377 | |
| 378 | /* |
| 379 | * Enforce the order of the func->transition writes in |
| 380 | * klp_init_transition() and the ops->func_stack writes in |
| 381 | * klp_patch_object(), so that klp_ftrace_handler() will see the |
| 382 | * func->transition updates before the handler is registered and the |
| 383 | * new funcs become visible to the handler. |
| 384 | */ |
| 385 | smp_wmb(); |
| 386 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 387 | klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 388 | if (!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)) |
| 389 | continue; |
| 390 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 391 | ret = klp_patch_object(obj); |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 392 | if (ret) { |
| 393 | pr_warn("failed to enable patch '%s'\n", |
| 394 | patch->mod->name); |
| 395 | |
| 396 | klp_cancel_transition(); |
| 397 | return ret; |
| 398 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 399 | } |
| 400 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 401 | klp_start_transition(); |
| 402 | klp_try_complete_transition(); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 403 | patch->enabled = true; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 404 | |
| 405 | return 0; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 406 | } |
| 407 | |
| 408 | /** |
| 409 | * klp_enable_patch() - enables a registered patch |
| 410 | * @patch: The registered, disabled patch to be enabled |
| 411 | * |
| 412 | * Performs the needed symbol lookups and code relocations, |
| 413 | * then registers the patched functions with ftrace. |
| 414 | * |
| 415 | * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error |
| 416 | */ |
| 417 | int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 418 | { |
| 419 | int ret; |
| 420 | |
| 421 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 422 | |
| 423 | if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) { |
| 424 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 425 | goto err; |
| 426 | } |
| 427 | |
| 428 | ret = __klp_enable_patch(patch); |
| 429 | |
| 430 | err: |
| 431 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 432 | return ret; |
| 433 | } |
| 434 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_enable_patch); |
| 435 | |
| 436 | /* |
| 437 | * Sysfs Interface |
| 438 | * |
| 439 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch |
| 440 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch> |
| 441 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/enabled |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 442 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/transition |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 443 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object> |
Chris J Arges | 444f9e9 | 2015-12-01 20:40:56 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 444 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<function,sympos> |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 445 | */ |
| 446 | |
| 447 | static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, |
| 448 | const char *buf, size_t count) |
| 449 | { |
| 450 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 451 | int ret; |
Josh Poimboeuf | 68ae4b2 | 2017-02-13 19:42:38 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 452 | bool enabled; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 453 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 68ae4b2 | 2017-02-13 19:42:38 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 454 | ret = kstrtobool(buf, &enabled); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 455 | if (ret) |
Josh Poimboeuf | 68ae4b2 | 2017-02-13 19:42:38 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | return ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 457 | |
| 458 | patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj); |
| 459 | |
| 460 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 461 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 462 | if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) { |
| 463 | /* |
| 464 | * Module with the patch could either disappear meanwhile or is |
| 465 | * not properly initialized yet. |
| 466 | */ |
| 467 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 468 | goto err; |
| 469 | } |
| 470 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 68ae4b2 | 2017-02-13 19:42:38 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 471 | if (patch->enabled == enabled) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 472 | /* already in requested state */ |
| 473 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 474 | goto err; |
| 475 | } |
| 476 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 477 | if (patch == klp_transition_patch) { |
| 478 | klp_reverse_transition(); |
| 479 | } else if (enabled) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 480 | ret = __klp_enable_patch(patch); |
| 481 | if (ret) |
| 482 | goto err; |
| 483 | } else { |
| 484 | ret = __klp_disable_patch(patch); |
| 485 | if (ret) |
| 486 | goto err; |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | |
| 489 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 490 | |
| 491 | return count; |
| 492 | |
| 493 | err: |
| 494 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 495 | return ret; |
| 496 | } |
| 497 | |
| 498 | static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, |
| 499 | struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 500 | { |
| 501 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 502 | |
| 503 | patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 504 | return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", patch->enabled); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 505 | } |
| 506 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 507 | static ssize_t transition_show(struct kobject *kobj, |
| 508 | struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 509 | { |
| 510 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 511 | |
| 512 | patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj); |
| 513 | return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", |
| 514 | patch == klp_transition_patch); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 515 | } |
| 516 | |
| 517 | static struct kobj_attribute enabled_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RW(enabled); |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 518 | static struct kobj_attribute transition_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RO(transition); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 519 | static struct attribute *klp_patch_attrs[] = { |
| 520 | &enabled_kobj_attr.attr, |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 521 | &transition_kobj_attr.attr, |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 522 | NULL |
| 523 | }; |
| 524 | |
| 525 | static void klp_kobj_release_patch(struct kobject *kobj) |
| 526 | { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 528 | |
| 529 | patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj); |
| 530 | complete(&patch->finish); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 531 | } |
| 532 | |
| 533 | static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_patch = { |
| 534 | .release = klp_kobj_release_patch, |
| 535 | .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, |
| 536 | .default_attrs = klp_patch_attrs, |
| 537 | }; |
| 538 | |
Miroslav Benes | cad706d | 2015-05-19 12:01:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 539 | static void klp_kobj_release_object(struct kobject *kobj) |
| 540 | { |
| 541 | } |
| 542 | |
| 543 | static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_object = { |
| 544 | .release = klp_kobj_release_object, |
| 545 | .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, |
| 546 | }; |
| 547 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 548 | static void klp_kobj_release_func(struct kobject *kobj) |
| 549 | { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 550 | } |
| 551 | |
| 552 | static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_func = { |
| 553 | .release = klp_kobj_release_func, |
| 554 | .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, |
| 555 | }; |
| 556 | |
| 557 | /* |
| 558 | * Free all functions' kobjects in the array up to some limit. When limit is |
| 559 | * NULL, all kobjects are freed. |
| 560 | */ |
| 561 | static void klp_free_funcs_limited(struct klp_object *obj, |
| 562 | struct klp_func *limit) |
| 563 | { |
| 564 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 565 | |
| 566 | for (func = obj->funcs; func->old_name && func != limit; func++) |
| 567 | kobject_put(&func->kobj); |
| 568 | } |
| 569 | |
| 570 | /* Clean up when a patched object is unloaded */ |
| 571 | static void klp_free_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj) |
| 572 | { |
| 573 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 574 | |
| 575 | obj->mod = NULL; |
| 576 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 577 | klp_for_each_func(obj, func) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 578 | func->old_addr = 0; |
| 579 | } |
| 580 | |
| 581 | /* |
| 582 | * Free all objects' kobjects in the array up to some limit. When limit is |
| 583 | * NULL, all kobjects are freed. |
| 584 | */ |
| 585 | static void klp_free_objects_limited(struct klp_patch *patch, |
| 586 | struct klp_object *limit) |
| 587 | { |
| 588 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 589 | |
| 590 | for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs && obj != limit; obj++) { |
| 591 | klp_free_funcs_limited(obj, NULL); |
Miroslav Benes | cad706d | 2015-05-19 12:01:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 592 | kobject_put(&obj->kobj); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | } |
| 594 | } |
| 595 | |
| 596 | static void klp_free_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 597 | { |
| 598 | klp_free_objects_limited(patch, NULL); |
| 599 | if (!list_empty(&patch->list)) |
| 600 | list_del(&patch->list); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 601 | } |
| 602 | |
| 603 | static int klp_init_func(struct klp_object *obj, struct klp_func *func) |
| 604 | { |
Miroslav Benes | f09d908 | 2016-04-28 16:34:08 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 605 | if (!func->old_name || !func->new_func) |
| 606 | return -EINVAL; |
| 607 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 608 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&func->stack_node); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 609 | func->patched = false; |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 610 | func->transition = false; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 611 | |
Chris J Arges | 444f9e9 | 2015-12-01 20:40:56 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 612 | /* The format for the sysfs directory is <function,sympos> where sympos |
| 613 | * is the nth occurrence of this symbol in kallsyms for the patched |
| 614 | * object. If the user selects 0 for old_sympos, then 1 will be used |
| 615 | * since a unique symbol will be the first occurrence. |
| 616 | */ |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | return kobject_init_and_add(&func->kobj, &klp_ktype_func, |
Chris J Arges | 444f9e9 | 2015-12-01 20:40:56 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 618 | &obj->kobj, "%s,%lu", func->old_name, |
| 619 | func->old_sympos ? func->old_sympos : 1); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 620 | } |
| 621 | |
Jessica Yu | 255e732 | 2016-08-17 20:58:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | /* Arches may override this to finish any remaining arch-specific tasks */ |
| 623 | void __weak arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, |
| 624 | struct klp_object *obj) |
| 625 | { |
| 626 | } |
| 627 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 628 | /* parts of the initialization that is done only when the object is loaded */ |
| 629 | static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, |
| 630 | struct klp_object *obj) |
| 631 | { |
| 632 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 633 | int ret; |
| 634 | |
Jessica Yu | 255e732 | 2016-08-17 20:58:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 635 | module_disable_ro(patch->mod); |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | ret = klp_write_object_relocations(patch->mod, obj); |
Jessica Yu | 255e732 | 2016-08-17 20:58:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 637 | if (ret) { |
| 638 | module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true); |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 639 | return ret; |
Jessica Yu | 255e732 | 2016-08-17 20:58:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 640 | } |
| 641 | |
| 642 | arch_klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj); |
| 643 | module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 644 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 645 | klp_for_each_func(obj, func) { |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 646 | ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name, func->old_name, |
| 647 | func->old_sympos, |
| 648 | &func->old_addr); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 649 | if (ret) |
| 650 | return ret; |
Josh Poimboeuf | f5e547f | 2017-02-13 19:42:39 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 651 | |
| 652 | ret = kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(func->old_addr, |
| 653 | &func->old_size, NULL); |
| 654 | if (!ret) { |
| 655 | pr_err("kallsyms size lookup failed for '%s'\n", |
| 656 | func->old_name); |
| 657 | return -ENOENT; |
| 658 | } |
| 659 | |
| 660 | ret = kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)func->new_func, |
| 661 | &func->new_size, NULL); |
| 662 | if (!ret) { |
| 663 | pr_err("kallsyms size lookup failed for '%s' replacement\n", |
| 664 | func->old_name); |
| 665 | return -ENOENT; |
| 666 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 667 | } |
| 668 | |
| 669 | return 0; |
| 670 | } |
| 671 | |
| 672 | static int klp_init_object(struct klp_patch *patch, struct klp_object *obj) |
| 673 | { |
| 674 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 675 | int ret; |
| 676 | const char *name; |
| 677 | |
| 678 | if (!obj->funcs) |
| 679 | return -EINVAL; |
| 680 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 681 | obj->patched = false; |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 682 | obj->mod = NULL; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 683 | |
| 684 | klp_find_object_module(obj); |
| 685 | |
| 686 | name = klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux"; |
Miroslav Benes | cad706d | 2015-05-19 12:01:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 687 | ret = kobject_init_and_add(&obj->kobj, &klp_ktype_object, |
| 688 | &patch->kobj, "%s", name); |
| 689 | if (ret) |
| 690 | return ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 691 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 692 | klp_for_each_func(obj, func) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 693 | ret = klp_init_func(obj, func); |
| 694 | if (ret) |
| 695 | goto free; |
| 696 | } |
| 697 | |
| 698 | if (klp_is_object_loaded(obj)) { |
| 699 | ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj); |
| 700 | if (ret) |
| 701 | goto free; |
| 702 | } |
| 703 | |
| 704 | return 0; |
| 705 | |
| 706 | free: |
| 707 | klp_free_funcs_limited(obj, func); |
Miroslav Benes | cad706d | 2015-05-19 12:01:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 708 | kobject_put(&obj->kobj); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 709 | return ret; |
| 710 | } |
| 711 | |
| 712 | static int klp_init_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 713 | { |
| 714 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 715 | int ret; |
| 716 | |
| 717 | if (!patch->objs) |
| 718 | return -EINVAL; |
| 719 | |
| 720 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 721 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 722 | patch->enabled = false; |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 723 | init_completion(&patch->finish); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 724 | |
| 725 | ret = kobject_init_and_add(&patch->kobj, &klp_ktype_patch, |
Jiri Kosina | e0b561e | 2015-02-15 10:03:20 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 726 | klp_root_kobj, "%s", patch->mod->name); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 727 | if (ret) { |
| 728 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 729 | return ret; |
| 730 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 731 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 732 | klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 733 | ret = klp_init_object(patch, obj); |
| 734 | if (ret) |
| 735 | goto free; |
| 736 | } |
| 737 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 99590ba | 2015-01-09 14:03:04 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 738 | list_add_tail(&patch->list, &klp_patches); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | |
| 740 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 741 | |
| 742 | return 0; |
| 743 | |
| 744 | free: |
| 745 | klp_free_objects_limited(patch, obj); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 746 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 747 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 748 | |
| 749 | kobject_put(&patch->kobj); |
| 750 | wait_for_completion(&patch->finish); |
| 751 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 752 | return ret; |
| 753 | } |
| 754 | |
| 755 | /** |
| 756 | * klp_unregister_patch() - unregisters a patch |
| 757 | * @patch: Disabled patch to be unregistered |
| 758 | * |
| 759 | * Frees the data structures and removes the sysfs interface. |
| 760 | * |
| 761 | * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error |
| 762 | */ |
| 763 | int klp_unregister_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 764 | { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 765 | int ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 766 | |
| 767 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 768 | |
| 769 | if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) { |
| 770 | ret = -EINVAL; |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 771 | goto err; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 772 | } |
| 773 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 774 | if (patch->enabled) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 775 | ret = -EBUSY; |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 776 | goto err; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 777 | } |
| 778 | |
| 779 | klp_free_patch(patch); |
| 780 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 781 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 782 | |
| 783 | kobject_put(&patch->kobj); |
| 784 | wait_for_completion(&patch->finish); |
| 785 | |
| 786 | return 0; |
| 787 | err: |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 788 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 789 | return ret; |
| 790 | } |
| 791 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_unregister_patch); |
| 792 | |
| 793 | /** |
| 794 | * klp_register_patch() - registers a patch |
| 795 | * @patch: Patch to be registered |
| 796 | * |
| 797 | * Initializes the data structure associated with the patch and |
| 798 | * creates the sysfs interface. |
| 799 | * |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 800 | * There is no need to take the reference on the patch module here. It is done |
| 801 | * later when the patch is enabled. |
| 802 | * |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 803 | * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error |
| 804 | */ |
| 805 | int klp_register_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 806 | { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 807 | if (!patch || !patch->mod) |
| 808 | return -EINVAL; |
| 809 | |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 810 | if (!is_livepatch_module(patch->mod)) { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 77f8f39 | 2017-04-13 17:59:15 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 811 | pr_err("module %s is not marked as a livepatch module\n", |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 812 | patch->mod->name); |
| 813 | return -EINVAL; |
| 814 | } |
| 815 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 816 | if (!klp_initialized()) |
| 817 | return -ENODEV; |
| 818 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 819 | /* |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 820 | * Architectures without reliable stack traces have to set |
| 821 | * patch->immediate because there's currently no way to patch kthreads |
| 822 | * with the consistency model. |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 823 | */ |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 824 | if (!klp_have_reliable_stack() && !patch->immediate) { |
| 825 | pr_err("This architecture doesn't have support for the livepatch consistency model.\n"); |
| 826 | return -ENOSYS; |
| 827 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 828 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 829 | return klp_init_patch(patch); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 830 | } |
| 831 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_register_patch); |
| 832 | |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 833 | int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 834 | { |
Minfei Huang | 36e505c | 2015-05-15 10:22:48 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 835 | int ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 836 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 837 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 838 | |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 839 | if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING)) |
| 840 | return -EINVAL; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 841 | |
| 842 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 843 | /* |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 844 | * Each module has to know that klp_module_coming() |
| 845 | * has been called. We never know what module will |
| 846 | * get patched by a new patch. |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 847 | */ |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 848 | mod->klp_alive = true; |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 849 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 850 | list_for_each_entry(patch, &klp_patches, list) { |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 851 | klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 852 | if (!klp_is_module(obj) || strcmp(obj->name, mod->name)) |
| 853 | continue; |
| 854 | |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 855 | obj->mod = mod; |
| 856 | |
| 857 | ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj); |
| 858 | if (ret) { |
| 859 | pr_warn("failed to initialize patch '%s' for module '%s' (%d)\n", |
| 860 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret); |
| 861 | goto err; |
| 862 | } |
| 863 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 864 | /* |
| 865 | * Only patch the module if the patch is enabled or is |
| 866 | * in transition. |
| 867 | */ |
| 868 | if (!patch->enabled && patch != klp_transition_patch) |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 869 | break; |
| 870 | |
| 871 | pr_notice("applying patch '%s' to loading module '%s'\n", |
| 872 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name); |
| 873 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 874 | ret = klp_patch_object(obj); |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 875 | if (ret) { |
| 876 | pr_warn("failed to apply patch '%s' to module '%s' (%d)\n", |
| 877 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret); |
| 878 | goto err; |
| 879 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 880 | |
| 881 | break; |
| 882 | } |
| 883 | } |
| 884 | |
| 885 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 886 | |
| 887 | return 0; |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 888 | |
| 889 | err: |
| 890 | /* |
| 891 | * If a patch is unsuccessfully applied, return |
| 892 | * error to the module loader. |
| 893 | */ |
| 894 | pr_warn("patch '%s' failed for module '%s', refusing to load module '%s'\n", |
| 895 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, obj->mod->name); |
| 896 | mod->klp_alive = false; |
| 897 | klp_free_object_loaded(obj); |
| 898 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 899 | |
| 900 | return ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 901 | } |
| 902 | |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 903 | void klp_module_going(struct module *mod) |
| 904 | { |
| 905 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 906 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 907 | |
| 908 | if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING && |
| 909 | mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING)) |
| 910 | return; |
| 911 | |
| 912 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 913 | /* |
| 914 | * Each module has to know that klp_module_going() |
| 915 | * has been called. We never know what module will |
| 916 | * get patched by a new patch. |
| 917 | */ |
| 918 | mod->klp_alive = false; |
| 919 | |
| 920 | list_for_each_entry(patch, &klp_patches, list) { |
| 921 | klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { |
| 922 | if (!klp_is_module(obj) || strcmp(obj->name, mod->name)) |
| 923 | continue; |
| 924 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 925 | /* |
| 926 | * Only unpatch the module if the patch is enabled or |
| 927 | * is in transition. |
| 928 | */ |
| 929 | if (patch->enabled || patch == klp_transition_patch) { |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 930 | pr_notice("reverting patch '%s' on unloading module '%s'\n", |
| 931 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 932 | klp_unpatch_object(obj); |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 933 | } |
| 934 | |
| 935 | klp_free_object_loaded(obj); |
| 936 | break; |
| 937 | } |
| 938 | } |
| 939 | |
| 940 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 941 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 942 | |
Minfei Huang | 26029d8 | 2015-05-22 22:26:29 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 943 | static int __init klp_init(void) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 944 | { |
| 945 | int ret; |
| 946 | |
Jiri Kosina | b9dfe0b | 2015-01-09 10:53:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 947 | ret = klp_check_compiler_support(); |
| 948 | if (ret) { |
| 949 | pr_info("Your compiler is too old; turning off.\n"); |
| 950 | return -EINVAL; |
| 951 | } |
| 952 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 953 | klp_root_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("livepatch", kernel_kobj); |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 954 | if (!klp_root_kobj) |
| 955 | return -ENOMEM; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 956 | |
| 957 | return 0; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 958 | } |
| 959 | |
| 960 | module_init(klp_init); |