blob: 6884e198e0c70d092192a34089d0b6d828e43f33 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c
3 *
4 * These are the functions used to load ELF format executables as used
5 * on SVr4 machines. Information on the format may be found in the book
6 * "UNIX SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Programmers Guide: Ansi C and Programming Support
7 * Tools".
8 *
9 * Copyright 1993, 1994: Eric Youngdale (ericy@cais.com).
10 */
11
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/mm.h>
16#include <linux/mman.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/errno.h>
18#include <linux/signal.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/file.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/slab.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023#include <linux/personality.h>
24#include <linux/elfcore.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/highuid.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027#include <linux/compiler.h>
28#include <linux/highmem.h>
29#include <linux/pagemap.h>
30#include <linux/security.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031#include <linux/random.h>
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -070032#include <linux/elf.h>
Alexey Dobriyan7e80d0d2007-05-08 00:28:59 -070033#include <linux/utsname.h>
Daisuke HATAYAMA088e7af2010-03-05 13:44:06 -080034#include <linux/coredump.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035#include <asm/uaccess.h>
36#include <asm/param.h>
37#include <asm/page.h>
38
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -070039static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs);
40static int load_elf_library(struct file *);
Andrew Mortonbb1ad822008-01-30 13:31:07 +010041static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *,
42 int, int, unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044/*
45 * If we don't support core dumping, then supply a NULL so we
46 * don't even try.
47 */
Christoph Hellwig698ba7b2009-12-15 16:47:37 -080048#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
Masami Hiramatsuf6151df2009-12-17 15:27:16 -080049static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050#else
51#define elf_core_dump NULL
52#endif
53
54#if ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE > PAGE_SIZE
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -070055#define ELF_MIN_ALIGN ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056#else
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -070057#define ELF_MIN_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058#endif
59
60#ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
61#define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS 0
62#endif
63
64#define ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & ~(unsigned long)(ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
65#define ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
66#define ELF_PAGEALIGN(_v) (((_v) + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1))
67
68static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
69 .module = THIS_MODULE,
70 .load_binary = load_elf_binary,
71 .load_shlib = load_elf_library,
72 .core_dump = elf_core_dump,
Andi Kleen9fbbd4d2007-02-13 13:26:26 +010073 .min_coredump = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE,
74 .hasvdso = 1
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075};
76
Andrew Mortond4e3cc32007-07-21 04:37:32 -070077#define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078
79static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
80{
81 start = ELF_PAGEALIGN(start);
82 end = ELF_PAGEALIGN(end);
83 if (end > start) {
84 unsigned long addr;
85 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
86 addr = do_brk(start, end - start);
87 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
88 if (BAD_ADDR(addr))
89 return addr;
90 }
91 current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = end;
92 return 0;
93}
94
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095/* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages
96 after the data section (i.e. bss). This would
97 contain the junk from the file that should not
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -070098 be in memory
99 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100static int padzero(unsigned long elf_bss)
101{
102 unsigned long nbyte;
103
104 nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
105 if (nbyte) {
106 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
107 if (clear_user((void __user *) elf_bss, nbyte))
108 return -EFAULT;
109 }
110 return 0;
111}
112
Ohad Ben-Cohen09c6dd32008-02-03 18:05:15 +0200113/* Let's use some macros to make this stack manipulation a little clearer */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
115#define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) + (items))
116#define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
117 ((15 + (unsigned long) ((sp) + (items))) &~ 15UL)
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700118#define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ \
119 elf_addr_t __user *old_sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)sp; sp += len; \
120 old_sp; })
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121#else
122#define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) - (items))
123#define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
124 (((unsigned long) (sp - items)) &~ 15UL)
125#define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ sp -= len ; sp; })
126#endif
127
Nathan Lynch483fad12008-07-22 04:48:46 +1000128#ifndef ELF_BASE_PLATFORM
129/*
130 * AT_BASE_PLATFORM indicates the "real" hardware/microarchitecture.
131 * If the arch defines ELF_BASE_PLATFORM (in asm/elf.h), the value
132 * will be copied to the user stack in the same manner as AT_PLATFORM.
133 */
134#define ELF_BASE_PLATFORM NULL
135#endif
136
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137static int
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700138create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
Andi Kleend20894a2008-02-08 04:21:54 -0800139 unsigned long load_addr, unsigned long interp_load_addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140{
141 unsigned long p = bprm->p;
142 int argc = bprm->argc;
143 int envc = bprm->envc;
144 elf_addr_t __user *argv;
145 elf_addr_t __user *envp;
146 elf_addr_t __user *sp;
147 elf_addr_t __user *u_platform;
Nathan Lynch483fad12008-07-22 04:48:46 +1000148 elf_addr_t __user *u_base_platform;
Kees Cookf06295b2009-01-07 18:08:52 -0800149 elf_addr_t __user *u_rand_bytes;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150 const char *k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
Nathan Lynch483fad12008-07-22 04:48:46 +1000151 const char *k_base_platform = ELF_BASE_PLATFORM;
Kees Cookf06295b2009-01-07 18:08:52 -0800152 unsigned char k_rand_bytes[16];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153 int items;
154 elf_addr_t *elf_info;
155 int ei_index = 0;
David Howells86a264a2008-11-14 10:39:18 +1100156 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
Ollie Wildb6a2fea2007-07-19 01:48:16 -0700157 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700158
159 /*
Franck Bui-Huud68c9d62007-10-16 23:30:24 -0700160 * In some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1
161 * evictions by the processes running on the same package. One
162 * thing we can do is to shuffle the initial stack for them.
163 */
164
165 p = arch_align_stack(p);
166
167 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168 * If this architecture has a platform capability string, copy it
169 * to userspace. In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible
170 * for userspace to get any other way, in others (i386) it is
171 * merely difficult.
172 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 u_platform = NULL;
174 if (k_platform) {
175 size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
176
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 u_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
178 if (__copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, len))
179 return -EFAULT;
180 }
181
Nathan Lynch483fad12008-07-22 04:48:46 +1000182 /*
183 * If this architecture has a "base" platform capability
184 * string, copy it to userspace.
185 */
186 u_base_platform = NULL;
187 if (k_base_platform) {
188 size_t len = strlen(k_base_platform) + 1;
189
190 u_base_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
191 if (__copy_to_user(u_base_platform, k_base_platform, len))
192 return -EFAULT;
193 }
194
Kees Cookf06295b2009-01-07 18:08:52 -0800195 /*
196 * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding.
197 */
198 get_random_bytes(k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
199 u_rand_bytes = (elf_addr_t __user *)
200 STACK_ALLOC(p, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
201 if (__copy_to_user(u_rand_bytes, k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes)))
202 return -EFAULT;
203
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 /* Create the ELF interpreter info */
Jesper Juhl785d5572006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700205 elf_info = (elf_addr_t *)current->mm->saved_auxv;
Olaf Hering4f9a58d2007-10-16 23:30:12 -0700206 /* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() changes */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207#define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) \
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700208 do { \
Jesper Juhl785d5572006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700209 elf_info[ei_index++] = id; \
210 elf_info[ei_index++] = val; \
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700211 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212
213#ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
214 /*
215 * ARCH_DLINFO must come first so PPC can do its special alignment of
216 * AUXV.
Olaf Hering4f9a58d2007-10-16 23:30:12 -0700217 * update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() in
218 * ARCH_DLINFO changes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700219 */
220 ARCH_DLINFO;
221#endif
222 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, ELF_HWCAP);
223 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
224 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
225 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, load_addr + exec->e_phoff);
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700226 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, sizeof(struct elf_phdr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, exec->e_phnum);
228 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, interp_load_addr);
229 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, 0);
230 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, exec->e_entry);
David Howells86a264a2008-11-14 10:39:18 +1100231 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, cred->uid);
232 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, cred->euid);
233 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, cred->gid);
234 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, cred->egid);
Jesper Juhl785d5572006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700235 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SECURE, security_bprm_secureexec(bprm));
Kees Cookf06295b2009-01-07 18:08:52 -0800236 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_RANDOM, (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_rand_bytes);
John Reiser65191082008-07-21 14:21:32 -0700237 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFN, bprm->exec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238 if (k_platform) {
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700239 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM,
Jesper Juhl785d5572006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700240 (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_platform);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700241 }
Nathan Lynch483fad12008-07-22 04:48:46 +1000242 if (k_base_platform) {
243 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE_PLATFORM,
244 (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_base_platform);
245 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246 if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD) {
Jesper Juhl785d5572006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700247 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFD, bprm->interp_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248 }
249#undef NEW_AUX_ENT
250 /* AT_NULL is zero; clear the rest too */
251 memset(&elf_info[ei_index], 0,
252 sizeof current->mm->saved_auxv - ei_index * sizeof elf_info[0]);
253
254 /* And advance past the AT_NULL entry. */
255 ei_index += 2;
256
257 sp = STACK_ADD(p, ei_index);
258
Andi Kleend20894a2008-02-08 04:21:54 -0800259 items = (argc + 1) + (envc + 1) + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700260 bprm->p = STACK_ROUND(sp, items);
261
262 /* Point sp at the lowest address on the stack */
263#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
264 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p - items - ei_index;
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700265 bprm->exec = (unsigned long)sp; /* XXX: PARISC HACK */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700266#else
267 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p;
268#endif
269
Ollie Wildb6a2fea2007-07-19 01:48:16 -0700270
271 /*
272 * Grow the stack manually; some architectures have a limit on how
273 * far ahead a user-space access may be in order to grow the stack.
274 */
275 vma = find_extend_vma(current->mm, bprm->p);
276 if (!vma)
277 return -EFAULT;
278
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279 /* Now, let's put argc (and argv, envp if appropriate) on the stack */
280 if (__put_user(argc, sp++))
281 return -EFAULT;
Andi Kleend20894a2008-02-08 04:21:54 -0800282 argv = sp;
283 envp = argv + argc + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284
285 /* Populate argv and envp */
Greg Kroah-Hartmana84a5052005-05-11 00:10:44 -0700286 p = current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->arg_start;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287 while (argc-- > 0) {
288 size_t len;
Heiko Carstens841d5fb2006-12-06 20:36:35 -0800289 if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, argv++))
290 return -EFAULT;
Ollie Wildb6a2fea2007-07-19 01:48:16 -0700291 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
292 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
WANG Cong23c49712008-05-08 21:52:33 +0800293 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294 p += len;
295 }
296 if (__put_user(0, argv))
297 return -EFAULT;
298 current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = p;
299 while (envc-- > 0) {
300 size_t len;
Heiko Carstens841d5fb2006-12-06 20:36:35 -0800301 if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, envp++))
302 return -EFAULT;
Ollie Wildb6a2fea2007-07-19 01:48:16 -0700303 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
304 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
WANG Cong23c49712008-05-08 21:52:33 +0800305 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 p += len;
307 }
308 if (__put_user(0, envp))
309 return -EFAULT;
310 current->mm->env_end = p;
311
312 /* Put the elf_info on the stack in the right place. */
313 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)envp + 1;
314 if (copy_to_user(sp, elf_info, ei_index * sizeof(elf_addr_t)))
315 return -EFAULT;
316 return 0;
317}
318
319#ifndef elf_map
320
321static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr,
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100322 struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type,
323 unsigned long total_size)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700324{
325 unsigned long map_addr;
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100326 unsigned long size = eppnt->p_filesz + ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
327 unsigned long off = eppnt->p_offset - ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
328 addr = ELF_PAGESTART(addr);
329 size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(size);
Jan Kratochvil60bfba72007-07-15 23:40:06 -0700330
Andrew Mortond4e3cc32007-07-21 04:37:32 -0700331 /* mmap() will return -EINVAL if given a zero size, but a
332 * segment with zero filesize is perfectly valid */
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100333 if (!size)
334 return addr;
335
336 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
337 /*
338 * total_size is the size of the ELF (interpreter) image.
339 * The _first_ mmap needs to know the full size, otherwise
340 * randomization might put this image into an overlapping
341 * position with the ELF binary image. (since size < total_size)
342 * So we first map the 'big' image - and unmap the remainder at
343 * the end. (which unmap is needed for ELF images with holes.)
344 */
345 if (total_size) {
346 total_size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(total_size);
347 map_addr = do_mmap(filep, addr, total_size, prot, type, off);
348 if (!BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
349 do_munmap(current->mm, map_addr+size, total_size-size);
350 } else
351 map_addr = do_mmap(filep, addr, size, prot, type, off);
352
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
354 return(map_addr);
355}
356
357#endif /* !elf_map */
358
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100359static unsigned long total_mapping_size(struct elf_phdr *cmds, int nr)
360{
361 int i, first_idx = -1, last_idx = -1;
362
363 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
364 if (cmds[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
365 last_idx = i;
366 if (first_idx == -1)
367 first_idx = i;
368 }
369 }
370 if (first_idx == -1)
371 return 0;
372
373 return cmds[last_idx].p_vaddr + cmds[last_idx].p_memsz -
374 ELF_PAGESTART(cmds[first_idx].p_vaddr);
375}
376
377
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378/* This is much more generalized than the library routine read function,
379 so we keep this separate. Technically the library read function
380 is only provided so that we can read a.out libraries that have
381 an ELF header */
382
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700383static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100384 struct file *interpreter, unsigned long *interp_map_addr,
385 unsigned long no_base)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386{
387 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
388 struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
389 unsigned long load_addr = 0;
390 int load_addr_set = 0;
391 unsigned long last_bss = 0, elf_bss = 0;
392 unsigned long error = ~0UL;
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100393 unsigned long total_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394 int retval, i, size;
395
396 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
397 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
398 interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN)
399 goto out;
400 if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex))
401 goto out;
402 if (!interpreter->f_op || !interpreter->f_op->mmap)
403 goto out;
404
405 /*
406 * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
407 * we will be doing the wrong thing.
408 */
409 if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
410 goto out;
411 if (interp_elf_ex->e_phnum < 1 ||
412 interp_elf_ex->e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
413 goto out;
414
415 /* Now read in all of the header information */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700416 size = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum;
417 if (size > ELF_MIN_ALIGN)
418 goto out;
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700419 elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420 if (!elf_phdata)
421 goto out;
422
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700423 retval = kernel_read(interpreter, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff,
424 (char *)elf_phdata,size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425 error = -EIO;
426 if (retval != size) {
427 if (retval < 0)
428 error = retval;
429 goto out_close;
430 }
431
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100432 total_size = total_mapping_size(elf_phdata, interp_elf_ex->e_phnum);
433 if (!total_size) {
434 error = -EINVAL;
435 goto out_close;
436 }
437
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 eppnt = elf_phdata;
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700439 for (i = 0; i < interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) {
440 if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
441 int elf_type = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
442 int elf_prot = 0;
443 unsigned long vaddr = 0;
444 unsigned long k, map_addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700446 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
447 elf_prot = PROT_READ;
448 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
449 elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
450 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
451 elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
452 vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
453 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set)
454 elf_type |= MAP_FIXED;
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100455 else if (no_base && interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN)
456 load_addr = -vaddr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700458 map_addr = elf_map(interpreter, load_addr + vaddr,
Andrew Mortonbb1ad822008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100459 eppnt, elf_prot, elf_type, total_size);
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100460 total_size = 0;
461 if (!*interp_map_addr)
462 *interp_map_addr = map_addr;
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700463 error = map_addr;
464 if (BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
465 goto out_close;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700467 if (!load_addr_set &&
468 interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
469 load_addr = map_addr - ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr);
470 load_addr_set = 1;
471 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700473 /*
474 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
475 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
476 * <= p_memsize so it's only necessary to check p_memsz.
477 */
478 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr;
Chuck Ebbertce510592006-07-03 00:24:14 -0700479 if (BAD_ADDR(k) ||
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700480 eppnt->p_filesz > eppnt->p_memsz ||
481 eppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
482 TASK_SIZE - eppnt->p_memsz < k) {
483 error = -ENOMEM;
484 goto out_close;
485 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700487 /*
488 * Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and
489 * keep track of the largest address we see for this.
490 */
491 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
492 if (k > elf_bss)
493 elf_bss = k;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700494
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700495 /*
496 * Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
497 * elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
498 */
499 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
500 if (k > last_bss)
501 last_bss = k;
502 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700503 }
504
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700505 if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
Roland McGrath752015d2009-09-08 19:49:40 -0700506 /*
507 * Now fill out the bss section. First pad the last page up
508 * to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
509 * that there are zero-mapped pages up to and including the
510 * last bss page.
511 */
512 if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
513 error = -EFAULT;
514 goto out_close;
515 }
516
517 /* What we have mapped so far */
518 elf_bss = ELF_PAGESTART(elf_bss + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
519
520 /* Map the last of the bss segment */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
522 error = do_brk(elf_bss, last_bss - elf_bss);
523 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
524 if (BAD_ADDR(error))
525 goto out_close;
526 }
527
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100528 error = load_addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529
530out_close:
531 kfree(elf_phdata);
532out:
533 return error;
534}
535
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700536/*
537 * These are the functions used to load ELF style executables and shared
538 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
539 */
540
541#define INTERPRETER_NONE 0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542#define INTERPRETER_ELF 2
543
Andi Kleen913bd902006-03-25 16:29:09 +0100544#ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
James Bottomleyd1cabd632007-03-16 13:38:35 -0800545#define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12)) /* 8MB of VA */
Andi Kleen913bd902006-03-25 16:29:09 +0100546#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547
548static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
549{
550 unsigned int random_variable = 0;
551
Andi Kleenc16b63e02006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200552 if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
553 !(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) {
Andi Kleen913bd902006-03-25 16:29:09 +0100554 random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK;
555 random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
556 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700557#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
Andi Kleen913bd902006-03-25 16:29:09 +0100558 return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559#else
Andi Kleen913bd902006-03-25 16:29:09 +0100560 return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700561#endif
562}
563
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700564static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565{
566 struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
567 unsigned long load_addr = 0, load_bias = 0;
568 int load_addr_set = 0;
569 char * elf_interpreter = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 unsigned long error;
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700571 struct elf_phdr *elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572 unsigned long elf_bss, elf_brk;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573 int retval, i;
574 unsigned int size;
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100575 unsigned long elf_entry;
576 unsigned long interp_load_addr = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577 unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
578 unsigned long reloc_func_desc = 0;
David Rientjes8de61e62006-12-06 20:40:16 -0800579 int executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580 unsigned long def_flags = 0;
581 struct {
582 struct elfhdr elf_ex;
583 struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700584 } *loc;
585
586 loc = kmalloc(sizeof(*loc), GFP_KERNEL);
587 if (!loc) {
588 retval = -ENOMEM;
589 goto out_ret;
590 }
591
592 /* Get the exec-header */
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700593 loc->elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594
595 retval = -ENOEXEC;
596 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
597 if (memcmp(loc->elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
598 goto out;
599
600 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC && loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN)
601 goto out;
602 if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->elf_ex))
603 goto out;
604 if (!bprm->file->f_op||!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
605 goto out;
606
607 /* Now read in all of the header information */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700608 if (loc->elf_ex.e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
609 goto out;
610 if (loc->elf_ex.e_phnum < 1 ||
611 loc->elf_ex.e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
612 goto out;
613 size = loc->elf_ex.e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
614 retval = -ENOMEM;
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700615 elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616 if (!elf_phdata)
617 goto out;
618
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700619 retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, loc->elf_ex.e_phoff,
620 (char *)elf_phdata, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700621 if (retval != size) {
622 if (retval >= 0)
623 retval = -EIO;
624 goto out_free_ph;
625 }
626
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
628 elf_bss = 0;
629 elf_brk = 0;
630
631 start_code = ~0UL;
632 end_code = 0;
633 start_data = 0;
634 end_data = 0;
635
636 for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++) {
637 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
638 /* This is the program interpreter used for
639 * shared libraries - for now assume that this
640 * is an a.out format binary
641 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700642 retval = -ENOEXEC;
643 if (elf_ppnt->p_filesz > PATH_MAX ||
644 elf_ppnt->p_filesz < 2)
Al Viroe7b9b5502009-03-29 16:31:16 -0400645 goto out_free_ph;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700646
647 retval = -ENOMEM;
Jesper Juhl792db3a2006-01-09 20:54:45 -0800648 elf_interpreter = kmalloc(elf_ppnt->p_filesz,
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700649 GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650 if (!elf_interpreter)
Al Viroe7b9b5502009-03-29 16:31:16 -0400651 goto out_free_ph;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700652
653 retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, elf_ppnt->p_offset,
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700654 elf_interpreter,
655 elf_ppnt->p_filesz);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656 if (retval != elf_ppnt->p_filesz) {
657 if (retval >= 0)
658 retval = -EIO;
659 goto out_free_interp;
660 }
661 /* make sure path is NULL terminated */
662 retval = -ENOEXEC;
663 if (elf_interpreter[elf_ppnt->p_filesz - 1] != '\0')
664 goto out_free_interp;
665
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666 interpreter = open_exec(elf_interpreter);
667 retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter);
668 if (IS_ERR(interpreter))
669 goto out_free_interp;
Alexey Dobriyan1fb84492007-01-26 00:57:16 -0800670
671 /*
672 * If the binary is not readable then enforce
673 * mm->dumpable = 0 regardless of the interpreter's
674 * permissions.
675 */
676 if (file_permission(interpreter, MAY_READ) < 0)
677 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP;
678
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700679 retval = kernel_read(interpreter, 0, bprm->buf,
680 BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700681 if (retval != BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) {
682 if (retval >= 0)
683 retval = -EIO;
684 goto out_free_dentry;
685 }
686
687 /* Get the exec headers */
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700688 loc->interp_elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689 break;
690 }
691 elf_ppnt++;
692 }
693
694 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
695 for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++)
696 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK) {
697 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
698 executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
699 else
700 executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
701 break;
702 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703
704 /* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
705 if (elf_interpreter) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700706 retval = -ELIBBAD;
Andi Kleend20894a2008-02-08 04:21:54 -0800707 /* Not an ELF interpreter */
708 if (memcmp(loc->interp_elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700709 goto out_free_dentry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700710 /* Verify the interpreter has a valid arch */
Andi Kleend20894a2008-02-08 04:21:54 -0800711 if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->interp_elf_ex))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700712 goto out_free_dentry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713 }
714
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700715 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
716 retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
717 if (retval)
718 goto out_free_dentry;
719
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700720 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700721 current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
722 current->mm->def_flags = def_flags;
723
724 /* Do this immediately, since STACK_TOP as used in setup_arg_pages
725 may depend on the personality. */
Martin Schwidefsky0b592682008-10-16 15:39:57 +0200726 SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700727 if (elf_read_implies_exec(loc->elf_ex, executable_stack))
728 current->personality |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
729
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700730 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731 current->flags |= PF_RANDOMIZE;
Linus Torvalds221af7f2010-01-28 22:14:42 -0800732
733 setup_new_exec(bprm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700734
735 /* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be. We will
736 change some of these later */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700737 current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
Wolfgang Wander1363c3c2005-06-21 17:14:49 -0700738 current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739 retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, randomize_stack_top(STACK_TOP),
740 executable_stack);
741 if (retval < 0) {
742 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
743 goto out_free_dentry;
744 }
745
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746 current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
747
André Goddard Rosaaf901ca2009-11-14 13:09:05 -0200748 /* Now we do a little grungy work by mmapping the ELF image into
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100749 the correct location in memory. */
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700750 for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
751 i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700752 int elf_prot = 0, elf_flags;
753 unsigned long k, vaddr;
754
755 if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
756 continue;
757
758 if (unlikely (elf_brk > elf_bss)) {
759 unsigned long nbyte;
760
761 /* There was a PT_LOAD segment with p_memsz > p_filesz
762 before this one. Map anonymous pages, if needed,
763 and clear the area. */
764 retval = set_brk (elf_bss + load_bias,
765 elf_brk + load_bias);
766 if (retval) {
767 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
768 goto out_free_dentry;
769 }
770 nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
771 if (nbyte) {
772 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
773 if (nbyte > elf_brk - elf_bss)
774 nbyte = elf_brk - elf_bss;
775 if (clear_user((void __user *)elf_bss +
776 load_bias, nbyte)) {
777 /*
778 * This bss-zeroing can fail if the ELF
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700779 * file specifies odd protections. So
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700780 * we don't check the return value
781 */
782 }
783 }
784 }
785
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700786 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
787 elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
788 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
789 elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
790 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
791 elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700792
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700793 elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700794
795 vaddr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
796 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
797 elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
798 } else if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700799 /* Try and get dynamic programs out of the way of the
800 * default mmap base, as well as whatever program they
801 * might try to exec. This is because the brk will
802 * follow the loader, and is not movable. */
Nicolas Pitree4eab082010-08-20 21:14:46 +0100803#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_ARM)
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100804 load_bias = 0;
805#else
Linus Torvalds90cb28e2007-01-06 13:28:21 -0800806 load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(ELF_ET_DYN_BASE - vaddr);
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100807#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700808 }
809
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700810 error = elf_map(bprm->file, load_bias + vaddr, elf_ppnt,
Andrew Mortonbb1ad822008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100811 elf_prot, elf_flags, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812 if (BAD_ADDR(error)) {
813 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
Alexey Kuznetsovb140f2512007-05-08 00:31:57 -0700814 retval = IS_ERR((void *)error) ?
815 PTR_ERR((void*)error) : -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700816 goto out_free_dentry;
817 }
818
819 if (!load_addr_set) {
820 load_addr_set = 1;
821 load_addr = (elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset);
822 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
823 load_bias += error -
824 ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + vaddr);
825 load_addr += load_bias;
826 reloc_func_desc = load_bias;
827 }
828 }
829 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700830 if (k < start_code)
831 start_code = k;
832 if (start_data < k)
833 start_data = k;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834
835 /*
836 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
837 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
838 * <= p_memsz so it is only necessary to check p_memsz.
839 */
Chuck Ebbertce510592006-07-03 00:24:14 -0700840 if (BAD_ADDR(k) || elf_ppnt->p_filesz > elf_ppnt->p_memsz ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700841 elf_ppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
842 TASK_SIZE - elf_ppnt->p_memsz < k) {
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700843 /* set_brk can never work. Avoid overflows. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700844 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
Alexey Kuznetsovb140f2512007-05-08 00:31:57 -0700845 retval = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700846 goto out_free_dentry;
847 }
848
849 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
850
851 if (k > elf_bss)
852 elf_bss = k;
853 if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
854 end_code = k;
855 if (end_data < k)
856 end_data = k;
857 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
858 if (k > elf_brk)
859 elf_brk = k;
860 }
861
862 loc->elf_ex.e_entry += load_bias;
863 elf_bss += load_bias;
864 elf_brk += load_bias;
865 start_code += load_bias;
866 end_code += load_bias;
867 start_data += load_bias;
868 end_data += load_bias;
869
870 /* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need
871 * for the bss and break sections. We must do this before
872 * mapping in the interpreter, to make sure it doesn't wind
873 * up getting placed where the bss needs to go.
874 */
875 retval = set_brk(elf_bss, elf_brk);
876 if (retval) {
877 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
878 goto out_free_dentry;
879 }
akpm@osdl.org6de50512005-10-11 08:29:08 -0700880 if (likely(elf_bss != elf_brk) && unlikely(padzero(elf_bss))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700881 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
882 retval = -EFAULT; /* Nobody gets to see this, but.. */
883 goto out_free_dentry;
884 }
885
886 if (elf_interpreter) {
Andi Kleend20894a2008-02-08 04:21:54 -0800887 unsigned long uninitialized_var(interp_map_addr);
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100888
Andi Kleend20894a2008-02-08 04:21:54 -0800889 elf_entry = load_elf_interp(&loc->interp_elf_ex,
890 interpreter,
891 &interp_map_addr,
892 load_bias);
893 if (!IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry)) {
894 /*
895 * load_elf_interp() returns relocation
896 * adjustment
897 */
898 interp_load_addr = elf_entry;
899 elf_entry += loc->interp_elf_ex.e_entry;
Jiri Kosinacc503c12008-01-30 13:31:07 +0100900 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700901 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700902 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
Chuck Ebbertce510592006-07-03 00:24:14 -0700903 retval = IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry) ?
904 (int)elf_entry : -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700905 goto out_free_dentry;
906 }
907 reloc_func_desc = interp_load_addr;
908
909 allow_write_access(interpreter);
910 fput(interpreter);
911 kfree(elf_interpreter);
912 } else {
913 elf_entry = loc->elf_ex.e_entry;
Suresh Siddha5342fba2006-02-26 04:18:28 +0100914 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
Chuck Ebbertce510592006-07-03 00:24:14 -0700915 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
916 retval = -EINVAL;
Suresh Siddha5342fba2006-02-26 04:18:28 +0100917 goto out_free_dentry;
918 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700919 }
920
921 kfree(elf_phdata);
922
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700923 set_binfmt(&elf_format);
924
Benjamin Herrenschmidt547ee842005-04-16 15:24:35 -0700925#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
Martin Schwidefskyfc5243d2008-12-25 13:38:35 +0100926 retval = arch_setup_additional_pages(bprm, !!elf_interpreter);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt547ee842005-04-16 15:24:35 -0700927 if (retval < 0) {
928 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
Roland McGrath18c8baff2005-04-28 15:17:19 -0700929 goto out;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt547ee842005-04-16 15:24:35 -0700930 }
931#endif /* ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES */
932
David Howellsa6f76f22008-11-14 10:39:24 +1100933 install_exec_creds(bprm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700934 current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
Ollie Wildb6a2fea2007-07-19 01:48:16 -0700935 retval = create_elf_tables(bprm, &loc->elf_ex,
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700936 load_addr, interp_load_addr);
Ollie Wildb6a2fea2007-07-19 01:48:16 -0700937 if (retval < 0) {
938 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
939 goto out;
940 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700941 /* N.B. passed_fileno might not be initialized? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700942 current->mm->end_code = end_code;
943 current->mm->start_code = start_code;
944 current->mm->start_data = start_data;
945 current->mm->end_data = end_data;
946 current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
947
Jiri Kosinac1d171a2008-01-30 13:30:40 +0100948#ifdef arch_randomize_brk
Ingo Molnar32a93232008-02-06 22:39:44 +0100949 if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && (randomize_va_space > 1))
Jiri Kosinac1d171a2008-01-30 13:30:40 +0100950 current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk =
951 arch_randomize_brk(current->mm);
952#endif
953
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700954 if (current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO) {
955 /* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
956 and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
957 Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -0700958 emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700959 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
960 error = do_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
961 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
962 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
963 }
964
965#ifdef ELF_PLAT_INIT
966 /*
967 * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special
968 * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for
969 * example. In addition, it may also specify (eg, PowerPC64 ELF)
970 * that the e_entry field is the address of the function descriptor
971 * for the startup routine, rather than the address of the startup
972 * routine itself. This macro performs whatever initialization to
973 * the regs structure is required as well as any relocations to the
974 * function descriptor entries when executing dynamically links apps.
975 */
976 ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, reloc_func_desc);
977#endif
978
979 start_thread(regs, elf_entry, bprm->p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700980 retval = 0;
981out:
982 kfree(loc);
983out_ret:
984 return retval;
985
986 /* error cleanup */
987out_free_dentry:
988 allow_write_access(interpreter);
989 if (interpreter)
990 fput(interpreter);
991out_free_interp:
Jesper Juhlf99d49a2005-11-07 01:01:34 -0800992 kfree(elf_interpreter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993out_free_ph:
994 kfree(elf_phdata);
995 goto out;
996}
997
998/* This is really simpleminded and specialized - we are loading an
999 a.out library that is given an ELF header. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001000static int load_elf_library(struct file *file)
1001{
1002 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
1003 struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
1004 unsigned long elf_bss, bss, len;
1005 int retval, error, i, j;
1006 struct elfhdr elf_ex;
1007
1008 error = -ENOEXEC;
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -07001009 retval = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *)&elf_ex, sizeof(elf_ex));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001010 if (retval != sizeof(elf_ex))
1011 goto out;
1012
1013 if (memcmp(elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
1014 goto out;
1015
1016 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
1017 if (elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC || elf_ex.e_phnum > 2 ||
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -07001018 !elf_check_arch(&elf_ex) || !file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001019 goto out;
1020
1021 /* Now read in all of the header information */
1022
1023 j = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum;
1024 /* j < ELF_MIN_ALIGN because elf_ex.e_phnum <= 2 */
1025
1026 error = -ENOMEM;
1027 elf_phdata = kmalloc(j, GFP_KERNEL);
1028 if (!elf_phdata)
1029 goto out;
1030
1031 eppnt = elf_phdata;
1032 error = -ENOEXEC;
1033 retval = kernel_read(file, elf_ex.e_phoff, (char *)eppnt, j);
1034 if (retval != j)
1035 goto out_free_ph;
1036
1037 for (j = 0, i = 0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++)
1038 if ((eppnt + i)->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1039 j++;
1040 if (j != 1)
1041 goto out_free_ph;
1042
1043 while (eppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1044 eppnt++;
1045
1046 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
1047 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1048 error = do_mmap(file,
1049 ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr),
1050 (eppnt->p_filesz +
1051 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)),
1052 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
1053 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
1054 (eppnt->p_offset -
1055 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)));
1056 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1057 if (error != ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr))
1058 goto out_free_ph;
1059
1060 elf_bss = eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
1061 if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
1062 error = -EFAULT;
1063 goto out_free_ph;
1064 }
1065
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -07001066 len = ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_filesz + eppnt->p_vaddr +
1067 ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001068 bss = eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
1069 if (bss > len) {
1070 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1071 do_brk(len, bss - len);
1072 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1073 }
1074 error = 0;
1075
1076out_free_ph:
1077 kfree(elf_phdata);
1078out:
1079 return error;
1080}
1081
Christoph Hellwig698ba7b2009-12-15 16:47:37 -08001082#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001083/*
1084 * ELF core dumper
1085 *
1086 * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
1087 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
1088 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001089
1090/*
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -07001091 * Decide what to dump of a segment, part, all or none.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001092 */
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -07001093static unsigned long vma_dump_size(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1094 unsigned long mm_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001095{
KOSAKI Motohiroe575f112008-10-18 20:27:08 -07001096#define FILTER(type) (mm_flags & (1UL << MMF_DUMP_##type))
1097
Roland McGrathe5b97dd2007-01-26 00:56:48 -08001098 /* The vma can be set up to tell us the answer directly. */
1099 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ALWAYSDUMP)
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -07001100 goto whole;
Roland McGrathe5b97dd2007-01-26 00:56:48 -08001101
KOSAKI Motohiroe575f112008-10-18 20:27:08 -07001102 /* Hugetlb memory check */
1103 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
1104 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_SHARED))
1105 goto whole;
1106 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_PRIVATE))
1107 goto whole;
1108 }
1109
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001110 /* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
1111 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED))
1112 return 0;
1113
Kawai, Hidehiroa1b59e82007-07-19 01:48:29 -07001114 /* By default, dump shared memory if mapped from an anonymous file. */
1115 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -07001116 if (vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 0 ?
1117 FILTER(ANON_SHARED) : FILTER(MAPPED_SHARED))
1118 goto whole;
1119 return 0;
Kawai, Hidehiroa1b59e82007-07-19 01:48:29 -07001120 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001121
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -07001122 /* Dump segments that have been written to. */
1123 if (vma->anon_vma && FILTER(ANON_PRIVATE))
1124 goto whole;
1125 if (vma->vm_file == NULL)
1126 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001127
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -07001128 if (FILTER(MAPPED_PRIVATE))
1129 goto whole;
1130
1131 /*
1132 * If this looks like the beginning of a DSO or executable mapping,
1133 * check for an ELF header. If we find one, dump the first page to
1134 * aid in determining what was mapped here.
1135 */
Roland McGrath92dc07b2009-02-06 17:34:07 -08001136 if (FILTER(ELF_HEADERS) &&
1137 vma->vm_pgoff == 0 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -07001138 u32 __user *header = (u32 __user *) vma->vm_start;
1139 u32 word;
Roland McGrath92dc07b2009-02-06 17:34:07 -08001140 mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -07001141 /*
1142 * Doing it this way gets the constant folded by GCC.
1143 */
1144 union {
1145 u32 cmp;
1146 char elfmag[SELFMAG];
1147 } magic;
1148 BUILD_BUG_ON(SELFMAG != sizeof word);
1149 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
1150 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
1151 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
1152 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
Roland McGrath92dc07b2009-02-06 17:34:07 -08001153 /*
1154 * Switch to the user "segment" for get_user(),
1155 * then put back what elf_core_dump() had in place.
1156 */
1157 set_fs(USER_DS);
1158 if (unlikely(get_user(word, header)))
1159 word = 0;
1160 set_fs(fs);
1161 if (word == magic.cmp)
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -07001162 return PAGE_SIZE;
1163 }
1164
1165#undef FILTER
1166
1167 return 0;
1168
1169whole:
1170 return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001171}
1172
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001173/* An ELF note in memory */
1174struct memelfnote
1175{
1176 const char *name;
1177 int type;
1178 unsigned int datasz;
1179 void *data;
1180};
1181
1182static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
1183{
1184 int sz;
1185
1186 sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
1187 sz += roundup(strlen(en->name) + 1, 4);
1188 sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
1189
1190 return sz;
1191}
1192
Andi Kleend025c9d2006-09-30 23:29:28 -07001193#define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr, foffset) \
1194 do { if (!dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) return 0; *foffset += (nr); } while(0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001195
Andi Kleend025c9d2006-09-30 23:29:28 -07001196static int alignfile(struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1197{
Petr Vandroveca7a0d862006-10-13 18:42:07 +02001198 static const char buf[4] = { 0, };
Andi Kleend025c9d2006-09-30 23:29:28 -07001199 DUMP_WRITE(buf, roundup(*foffset, 4) - *foffset, foffset);
1200 return 1;
1201}
1202
1203static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct file *file,
1204 loff_t *foffset)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001205{
1206 struct elf_note en;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001207 en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name) + 1;
1208 en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
1209 en.n_type = men->type;
1210
Andi Kleend025c9d2006-09-30 23:29:28 -07001211 DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en), foffset);
1212 DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz, foffset);
1213 if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
1214 return 0;
1215 DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz, foffset);
1216 if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
1217 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001218
1219 return 1;
1220}
1221#undef DUMP_WRITE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001222
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001223static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs,
1224 u16 machine, u32 flags, u8 osabi)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001225{
Cyrill Gorcunov6970c8e2008-04-29 01:01:18 -07001226 memset(elf, 0, sizeof(*elf));
1227
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001228 memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
1229 elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
1230 elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
1231 elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1232 elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001233
1234 elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001235 elf->e_machine = machine;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001236 elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001237 elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001238 elf->e_flags = flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001239 elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1240 elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
1241 elf->e_phnum = segs;
Cyrill Gorcunov6970c8e2008-04-29 01:01:18 -07001242
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001243 return;
1244}
1245
Andrew Morton8d6b5eee2006-09-25 23:32:04 -07001246static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, loff_t offset)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001247{
1248 phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1249 phdr->p_offset = offset;
1250 phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
1251 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1252 phdr->p_filesz = sz;
1253 phdr->p_memsz = 0;
1254 phdr->p_flags = 0;
1255 phdr->p_align = 0;
1256 return;
1257}
1258
1259static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type,
1260 unsigned int sz, void *data)
1261{
1262 note->name = name;
1263 note->type = type;
1264 note->datasz = sz;
1265 note->data = data;
1266 return;
1267}
1268
1269/*
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -07001270 * fill up all the fields in prstatus from the given task struct, except
1271 * registers which need to be filled up separately.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001272 */
1273static void fill_prstatus(struct elf_prstatus *prstatus,
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -07001274 struct task_struct *p, long signr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001275{
1276 prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr;
1277 prstatus->pr_sigpend = p->pending.signal.sig[0];
1278 prstatus->pr_sighold = p->blocked.sig[0];
Oleg Nesterov3b34fc52009-06-17 16:27:38 -07001279 rcu_read_lock();
1280 prstatus->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
1281 rcu_read_unlock();
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001282 prstatus->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001283 prstatus->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
1284 prstatus->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001285 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07001286 struct task_cputime cputime;
1287
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001288 /*
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07001289 * This is the record for the group leader. It shows the
1290 * group-wide total, not its individual thread total.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001291 */
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07001292 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
1293 cputime_to_timeval(cputime.utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
1294 cputime_to_timeval(cputime.stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001295 } else {
1296 cputime_to_timeval(p->utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
1297 cputime_to_timeval(p->stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
1298 }
1299 cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cutime, &prstatus->pr_cutime);
1300 cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cstime, &prstatus->pr_cstime);
1301}
1302
1303static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
1304 struct mm_struct *mm)
1305{
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11001306 const struct cred *cred;
Greg Kroah-Hartmana84a5052005-05-11 00:10:44 -07001307 unsigned int i, len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001308
1309 /* first copy the parameters from user space */
1310 memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
1311
1312 len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
1313 if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ)
1314 len = ELF_PRARGSZ-1;
1315 if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs,
1316 (const char __user *)mm->arg_start, len))
1317 return -EFAULT;
1318 for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
1319 if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0)
1320 psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
1321 psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0;
1322
Oleg Nesterov3b34fc52009-06-17 16:27:38 -07001323 rcu_read_lock();
1324 psinfo->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
1325 rcu_read_unlock();
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001326 psinfo->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001327 psinfo->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
1328 psinfo->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001329
1330 i = p->state ? ffz(~p->state) + 1 : 0;
1331 psinfo->pr_state = i;
Carsten Otte55148542006-03-25 03:08:22 -08001332 psinfo->pr_sname = (i > 5) ? '.' : "RSDTZW"[i];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001333 psinfo->pr_zomb = psinfo->pr_sname == 'Z';
1334 psinfo->pr_nice = task_nice(p);
1335 psinfo->pr_flag = p->flags;
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11001336 rcu_read_lock();
1337 cred = __task_cred(p);
1338 SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, cred->uid);
1339 SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, cred->gid);
1340 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001341 strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
1342
1343 return 0;
1344}
1345
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001346static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *note, struct mm_struct *mm)
1347{
1348 elf_addr_t *auxv = (elf_addr_t *) mm->saved_auxv;
1349 int i = 0;
1350 do
1351 i += 2;
1352 while (auxv[i - 2] != AT_NULL);
1353 fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_AUXV, i * sizeof(elf_addr_t), auxv);
1354}
1355
Roland McGrath4206d3a2008-01-30 13:31:45 +01001356#ifdef CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
1357#include <linux/regset.h>
1358
1359struct elf_thread_core_info {
1360 struct elf_thread_core_info *next;
1361 struct task_struct *task;
1362 struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
1363 struct memelfnote notes[0];
1364};
1365
1366struct elf_note_info {
1367 struct elf_thread_core_info *thread;
1368 struct memelfnote psinfo;
1369 struct memelfnote auxv;
1370 size_t size;
1371 int thread_notes;
1372};
1373
Roland McGrathd31472b2008-03-04 14:28:30 -08001374/*
1375 * When a regset has a writeback hook, we call it on each thread before
1376 * dumping user memory. On register window machines, this makes sure the
1377 * user memory backing the register data is up to date before we read it.
1378 */
1379static void do_thread_regset_writeback(struct task_struct *task,
1380 const struct user_regset *regset)
1381{
1382 if (regset->writeback)
1383 regset->writeback(task, regset, 1);
1384}
1385
Roland McGrath4206d3a2008-01-30 13:31:45 +01001386static int fill_thread_core_info(struct elf_thread_core_info *t,
1387 const struct user_regset_view *view,
1388 long signr, size_t *total)
1389{
1390 unsigned int i;
1391
1392 /*
1393 * NT_PRSTATUS is the one special case, because the regset data
1394 * goes into the pr_reg field inside the note contents, rather
1395 * than being the whole note contents. We fill the reset in here.
1396 * We assume that regset 0 is NT_PRSTATUS.
1397 */
1398 fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, t->task, signr);
1399 (void) view->regsets[0].get(t->task, &view->regsets[0],
1400 0, sizeof(t->prstatus.pr_reg),
1401 &t->prstatus.pr_reg, NULL);
1402
1403 fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
1404 sizeof(t->prstatus), &t->prstatus);
1405 *total += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
1406
Roland McGrathd31472b2008-03-04 14:28:30 -08001407 do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, &view->regsets[0]);
1408
Roland McGrath4206d3a2008-01-30 13:31:45 +01001409 /*
1410 * Each other regset might generate a note too. For each regset
1411 * that has no core_note_type or is inactive, we leave t->notes[i]
1412 * all zero and we'll know to skip writing it later.
1413 */
1414 for (i = 1; i < view->n; ++i) {
1415 const struct user_regset *regset = &view->regsets[i];
Roland McGrathd31472b2008-03-04 14:28:30 -08001416 do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, regset);
Roland McGrath4206d3a2008-01-30 13:31:45 +01001417 if (regset->core_note_type &&
1418 (!regset->active || regset->active(t->task, regset))) {
1419 int ret;
1420 size_t size = regset->n * regset->size;
1421 void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1422 if (unlikely(!data))
1423 return 0;
1424 ret = regset->get(t->task, regset,
1425 0, size, data, NULL);
1426 if (unlikely(ret))
1427 kfree(data);
1428 else {
1429 if (regset->core_note_type != NT_PRFPREG)
1430 fill_note(&t->notes[i], "LINUX",
1431 regset->core_note_type,
1432 size, data);
1433 else {
1434 t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = 1;
1435 fill_note(&t->notes[i], "CORE",
1436 NT_PRFPREG, size, data);
1437 }
1438 *total += notesize(&t->notes[i]);
1439 }
1440 }
1441 }
1442
1443 return 1;
1444}
1445
1446static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
1447 struct elf_note_info *info,
1448 long signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
1449{
1450 struct task_struct *dump_task = current;
1451 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(dump_task);
1452 struct elf_thread_core_info *t;
1453 struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;
Oleg Nesterov83914442008-07-25 01:47:45 -07001454 struct core_thread *ct;
Roland McGrath4206d3a2008-01-30 13:31:45 +01001455 unsigned int i;
1456
1457 info->size = 0;
1458 info->thread = NULL;
1459
1460 psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
Roland McGrath4206d3a2008-01-30 13:31:45 +01001461 if (psinfo == NULL)
1462 return 0;
1463
Amerigo Wange2dbe122009-07-01 01:06:26 -04001464 fill_note(&info->psinfo, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, sizeof(*psinfo), psinfo);
1465
Roland McGrath4206d3a2008-01-30 13:31:45 +01001466 /*
1467 * Figure out how many notes we're going to need for each thread.
1468 */
1469 info->thread_notes = 0;
1470 for (i = 0; i < view->n; ++i)
1471 if (view->regsets[i].core_note_type != 0)
1472 ++info->thread_notes;
1473
1474 /*
1475 * Sanity check. We rely on regset 0 being in NT_PRSTATUS,
1476 * since it is our one special case.
1477 */
1478 if (unlikely(info->thread_notes == 0) ||
1479 unlikely(view->regsets[0].core_note_type != NT_PRSTATUS)) {
1480 WARN_ON(1);
1481 return 0;
1482 }
1483
1484 /*
1485 * Initialize the ELF file header.
1486 */
1487 fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs,
1488 view->e_machine, view->e_flags, view->ei_osabi);
1489
1490 /*
1491 * Allocate a structure for each thread.
1492 */
Oleg Nesterov83914442008-07-25 01:47:45 -07001493 for (ct = &dump_task->mm->core_state->dumper; ct; ct = ct->next) {
1494 t = kzalloc(offsetof(struct elf_thread_core_info,
1495 notes[info->thread_notes]),
1496 GFP_KERNEL);
1497 if (unlikely(!t))
1498 return 0;
Oleg Nesterov24d52882008-07-25 01:47:40 -07001499
Oleg Nesterov83914442008-07-25 01:47:45 -07001500 t->task = ct->task;
1501 if (ct->task == dump_task || !info->thread) {
1502 t->next = info->thread;
1503 info->thread = t;
1504 } else {
1505 /*
1506 * Make sure to keep the original task at
1507 * the head of the list.
1508 */
1509 t->next = info->thread->next;
1510 info->thread->next = t;
Roland McGrath4206d3a2008-01-30 13:31:45 +01001511 }
Oleg Nesterov83914442008-07-25 01:47:45 -07001512 }
Roland McGrath4206d3a2008-01-30 13:31:45 +01001513
1514 /*
1515 * Now fill in each thread's information.
1516 */
1517 for (t = info->thread; t != NULL; t = t->next)
1518 if (!fill_thread_core_info(t, view, signr, &info->size))
1519 return 0;
1520
1521 /*
1522 * Fill in the two process-wide notes.
1523 */
1524 fill_psinfo(psinfo, dump_task->group_leader, dump_task->mm);
1525 info->size += notesize(&info->psinfo);
1526
1527 fill_auxv_note(&info->auxv, current->mm);
1528 info->size += notesize(&info->auxv);
1529
1530 return 1;
1531}
1532
1533static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
1534{
1535 return info->size;
1536}
1537
1538/*
1539 * Write all the notes for each thread. When writing the first thread, the
1540 * process-wide notes are interleaved after the first thread-specific note.
1541 */
1542static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
1543 struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1544{
1545 bool first = 1;
1546 struct elf_thread_core_info *t = info->thread;
1547
1548 do {
1549 int i;
1550
1551 if (!writenote(&t->notes[0], file, foffset))
1552 return 0;
1553
1554 if (first && !writenote(&info->psinfo, file, foffset))
1555 return 0;
1556 if (first && !writenote(&info->auxv, file, foffset))
1557 return 0;
1558
1559 for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
1560 if (t->notes[i].data &&
1561 !writenote(&t->notes[i], file, foffset))
1562 return 0;
1563
1564 first = 0;
1565 t = t->next;
1566 } while (t);
1567
1568 return 1;
1569}
1570
1571static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
1572{
1573 struct elf_thread_core_info *threads = info->thread;
1574 while (threads) {
1575 unsigned int i;
1576 struct elf_thread_core_info *t = threads;
1577 threads = t->next;
1578 WARN_ON(t->notes[0].data && t->notes[0].data != &t->prstatus);
1579 for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
1580 kfree(t->notes[i].data);
1581 kfree(t);
1582 }
1583 kfree(info->psinfo.data);
1584}
1585
1586#else
1587
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001588/* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */
1589struct elf_thread_status
1590{
1591 struct list_head list;
1592 struct elf_prstatus prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1593 elf_fpregset_t fpu; /* NT_PRFPREG */
1594 struct task_struct *thread;
1595#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
Mark Nelson5b20cd82007-10-16 23:25:39 -07001596 elf_fpxregset_t xfpu; /* ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001597#endif
1598 struct memelfnote notes[3];
1599 int num_notes;
1600};
1601
1602/*
1603 * In order to add the specific thread information for the elf file format,
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -07001604 * we need to keep a linked list of every threads pr_status and then create
1605 * a single section for them in the final core file.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001606 */
1607static int elf_dump_thread_status(long signr, struct elf_thread_status *t)
1608{
1609 int sz = 0;
1610 struct task_struct *p = t->thread;
1611 t->num_notes = 0;
1612
1613 fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, p, signr);
1614 elf_core_copy_task_regs(p, &t->prstatus.pr_reg);
1615
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -07001616 fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(t->prstatus),
1617 &(t->prstatus));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001618 t->num_notes++;
1619 sz += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
1620
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -07001621 if ((t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(p, NULL,
1622 &t->fpu))) {
1623 fill_note(&t->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(t->fpu),
1624 &(t->fpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001625 t->num_notes++;
1626 sz += notesize(&t->notes[1]);
1627 }
1628
1629#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1630 if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(p, &t->xfpu)) {
Mark Nelson5b20cd82007-10-16 23:25:39 -07001631 fill_note(&t->notes[2], "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
1632 sizeof(t->xfpu), &t->xfpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001633 t->num_notes++;
1634 sz += notesize(&t->notes[2]);
1635 }
1636#endif
1637 return sz;
1638}
1639
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001640struct elf_note_info {
1641 struct memelfnote *notes;
1642 struct elf_prstatus *prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1643 struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo; /* NT_PRPSINFO */
1644 struct list_head thread_list;
1645 elf_fpregset_t *fpu;
1646#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1647 elf_fpxregset_t *xfpu;
1648#endif
1649 int thread_status_size;
1650 int numnote;
1651};
1652
Amerigo Wang0cf062d2009-09-23 15:57:05 -07001653static int elf_note_info_init(struct elf_note_info *info)
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001654{
Amerigo Wang0cf062d2009-09-23 15:57:05 -07001655 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001656 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->thread_list);
1657
Amerigo Wang0cf062d2009-09-23 15:57:05 -07001658 /* Allocate space for six ELF notes */
1659 info->notes = kmalloc(6 * sizeof(struct memelfnote), GFP_KERNEL);
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001660 if (!info->notes)
1661 return 0;
1662 info->psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1663 if (!info->psinfo)
Amerigo Wang0cf062d2009-09-23 15:57:05 -07001664 goto notes_free;
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001665 info->prstatus = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->prstatus), GFP_KERNEL);
1666 if (!info->prstatus)
Amerigo Wang0cf062d2009-09-23 15:57:05 -07001667 goto psinfo_free;
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001668 info->fpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1669 if (!info->fpu)
Amerigo Wang0cf062d2009-09-23 15:57:05 -07001670 goto prstatus_free;
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001671#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1672 info->xfpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->xfpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1673 if (!info->xfpu)
Amerigo Wang0cf062d2009-09-23 15:57:05 -07001674 goto fpu_free;
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001675#endif
Amerigo Wang0cf062d2009-09-23 15:57:05 -07001676 return 1;
1677#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1678 fpu_free:
1679 kfree(info->fpu);
1680#endif
1681 prstatus_free:
1682 kfree(info->prstatus);
1683 psinfo_free:
1684 kfree(info->psinfo);
1685 notes_free:
1686 kfree(info->notes);
1687 return 0;
1688}
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001689
Amerigo Wang0cf062d2009-09-23 15:57:05 -07001690static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
1691 struct elf_note_info *info,
1692 long signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
1693{
1694 struct list_head *t;
1695
1696 if (!elf_note_info_init(info))
1697 return 0;
1698
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001699 if (signr) {
Oleg Nesterov83914442008-07-25 01:47:45 -07001700 struct core_thread *ct;
WANG Cong4220b7f2008-04-29 01:01:18 -07001701 struct elf_thread_status *ets;
Oleg Nesterov24d52882008-07-25 01:47:40 -07001702
Oleg Nesterov83914442008-07-25 01:47:45 -07001703 for (ct = current->mm->core_state->dumper.next;
1704 ct; ct = ct->next) {
1705 ets = kzalloc(sizeof(*ets), GFP_KERNEL);
1706 if (!ets)
1707 return 0;
1708
1709 ets->thread = ct->task;
1710 list_add(&ets->list, &info->thread_list);
1711 }
1712
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001713 list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001714 int sz;
1715
WANG Cong4220b7f2008-04-29 01:01:18 -07001716 ets = list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
1717 sz = elf_dump_thread_status(signr, ets);
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001718 info->thread_status_size += sz;
1719 }
1720 }
1721 /* now collect the dump for the current */
1722 memset(info->prstatus, 0, sizeof(*info->prstatus));
1723 fill_prstatus(info->prstatus, current, signr);
1724 elf_core_copy_regs(&info->prstatus->pr_reg, regs);
1725
1726 /* Set up header */
1727 fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs, ELF_ARCH, ELF_CORE_EFLAGS, ELF_OSABI);
1728
1729 /*
1730 * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
1731 * with info from their /proc.
1732 */
1733
1734 fill_note(info->notes + 0, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
1735 sizeof(*info->prstatus), info->prstatus);
1736 fill_psinfo(info->psinfo, current->group_leader, current->mm);
1737 fill_note(info->notes + 1, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO,
1738 sizeof(*info->psinfo), info->psinfo);
1739
1740 info->numnote = 2;
1741
1742 fill_auxv_note(&info->notes[info->numnote++], current->mm);
1743
1744 /* Try to dump the FPU. */
1745 info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(current, regs,
1746 info->fpu);
1747 if (info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid)
1748 fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
1749 "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(*info->fpu), info->fpu);
1750#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1751 if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(current, info->xfpu))
1752 fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
1753 "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
1754 sizeof(*info->xfpu), info->xfpu);
1755#endif
1756
1757 return 1;
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001758}
1759
1760static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
1761{
1762 int sz = 0;
1763 int i;
1764
1765 for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
1766 sz += notesize(info->notes + i);
1767
1768 sz += info->thread_status_size;
1769
1770 return sz;
1771}
1772
1773static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
1774 struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1775{
1776 int i;
1777 struct list_head *t;
1778
1779 for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
1780 if (!writenote(info->notes + i, file, foffset))
1781 return 0;
1782
1783 /* write out the thread status notes section */
1784 list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
1785 struct elf_thread_status *tmp =
1786 list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
1787
1788 for (i = 0; i < tmp->num_notes; i++)
1789 if (!writenote(&tmp->notes[i], file, foffset))
1790 return 0;
1791 }
1792
1793 return 1;
1794}
1795
1796static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
1797{
1798 while (!list_empty(&info->thread_list)) {
1799 struct list_head *tmp = info->thread_list.next;
1800 list_del(tmp);
1801 kfree(list_entry(tmp, struct elf_thread_status, list));
1802 }
1803
1804 kfree(info->prstatus);
1805 kfree(info->psinfo);
1806 kfree(info->notes);
1807 kfree(info->fpu);
1808#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1809 kfree(info->xfpu);
1810#endif
1811}
1812
Roland McGrath4206d3a2008-01-30 13:31:45 +01001813#endif
1814
Roland McGrathf47aef52007-01-26 00:56:49 -08001815static struct vm_area_struct *first_vma(struct task_struct *tsk,
1816 struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
1817{
1818 struct vm_area_struct *ret = tsk->mm->mmap;
1819
1820 if (ret)
1821 return ret;
1822 return gate_vma;
1823}
1824/*
1825 * Helper function for iterating across a vma list. It ensures that the caller
1826 * will visit `gate_vma' prior to terminating the search.
1827 */
1828static struct vm_area_struct *next_vma(struct vm_area_struct *this_vma,
1829 struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
1830{
1831 struct vm_area_struct *ret;
1832
1833 ret = this_vma->vm_next;
1834 if (ret)
1835 return ret;
1836 if (this_vma == gate_vma)
1837 return NULL;
1838 return gate_vma;
1839}
1840
Daisuke HATAYAMA8d9032b2010-03-05 13:44:10 -08001841static void fill_extnum_info(struct elfhdr *elf, struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum,
1842 elf_addr_t e_shoff, int segs)
1843{
1844 elf->e_shoff = e_shoff;
1845 elf->e_shentsize = sizeof(*shdr4extnum);
1846 elf->e_shnum = 1;
1847 elf->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
1848
1849 memset(shdr4extnum, 0, sizeof(*shdr4extnum));
1850
1851 shdr4extnum->sh_type = SHT_NULL;
1852 shdr4extnum->sh_size = elf->e_shnum;
1853 shdr4extnum->sh_link = elf->e_shstrndx;
1854 shdr4extnum->sh_info = segs;
1855}
1856
1857static size_t elf_core_vma_data_size(struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma,
1858 unsigned long mm_flags)
1859{
1860 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1861 size_t size = 0;
1862
1863 for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
1864 vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma))
1865 size += vma_dump_size(vma, mm_flags);
1866 return size;
1867}
1868
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001869/*
1870 * Actual dumper
1871 *
1872 * This is a two-pass process; first we find the offsets of the bits,
1873 * and then they are actually written out. If we run out of core limit
1874 * we just truncate.
1875 */
Masami Hiramatsuf6151df2009-12-17 15:27:16 -08001876static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001877{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001878 int has_dumped = 0;
1879 mm_segment_t fs;
1880 int segs;
1881 size_t size = 0;
Roland McGrathf47aef52007-01-26 00:56:49 -08001882 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *gate_vma;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001883 struct elfhdr *elf = NULL;
Andi Kleend025c9d2006-09-30 23:29:28 -07001884 loff_t offset = 0, dataoff, foffset;
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001885 struct elf_note_info info;
Daisuke HATAYAMA93eb2112010-03-05 13:44:09 -08001886 struct elf_phdr *phdr4note = NULL;
Daisuke HATAYAMA8d9032b2010-03-05 13:44:10 -08001887 struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum = NULL;
1888 Elf_Half e_phnum;
1889 elf_addr_t e_shoff;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001890
1891 /*
1892 * We no longer stop all VM operations.
1893 *
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -07001894 * This is because those proceses that could possibly change map_count
1895 * or the mmap / vma pages are now blocked in do_exit on current
1896 * finishing this core dump.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001897 *
1898 * Only ptrace can touch these memory addresses, but it doesn't change
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -07001899 * the map_count or the pages allocated. So no possibility of crashing
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001900 * exists while dumping the mm->vm_next areas to the core file.
1901 */
1902
1903 /* alloc memory for large data structures: too large to be on stack */
1904 elf = kmalloc(sizeof(*elf), GFP_KERNEL);
1905 if (!elf)
WANG Cong5f719552008-05-06 12:45:35 +08001906 goto out;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki341c87b2009-06-30 11:41:23 -07001907 /*
1908 * The number of segs are recored into ELF header as 16bit value.
1909 * Please check DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT definition when you modify here.
1910 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001911 segs = current->mm->map_count;
Daisuke HATAYAMA1fcccba2010-03-05 13:44:07 -08001912 segs += elf_core_extra_phdrs();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001913
Roland McGrathf47aef52007-01-26 00:56:49 -08001914 gate_vma = get_gate_vma(current);
1915 if (gate_vma != NULL)
1916 segs++;
1917
Daisuke HATAYAMA8d9032b2010-03-05 13:44:10 -08001918 /* for notes section */
1919 segs++;
1920
1921 /* If segs > PN_XNUM(0xffff), then e_phnum overflows. To avoid
1922 * this, kernel supports extended numbering. Have a look at
1923 * include/linux/elf.h for further information. */
1924 e_phnum = segs > PN_XNUM ? PN_XNUM : segs;
1925
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001926 /*
1927 * Collect all the non-memory information about the process for the
1928 * notes. This also sets up the file header.
1929 */
Daisuke HATAYAMA8d9032b2010-03-05 13:44:10 -08001930 if (!fill_note_info(elf, e_phnum, &info, cprm->signr, cprm->regs))
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001931 goto cleanup;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001932
1933 has_dumped = 1;
1934 current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001935
1936 fs = get_fs();
1937 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1938
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001939 offset += sizeof(*elf); /* Elf header */
Daisuke HATAYAMA8d9032b2010-03-05 13:44:10 -08001940 offset += segs * sizeof(struct elf_phdr); /* Program headers */
Petr Vandroveca7a0d862006-10-13 18:42:07 +02001941 foffset = offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001942
1943 /* Write notes phdr entry */
1944 {
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01001945 size_t sz = get_note_info_size(&info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001946
Michael Ellermane5501492007-09-19 14:38:12 +10001947 sz += elf_coredump_extra_notes_size();
Dwayne Grant McConnellbf1ab972006-11-23 00:46:37 +01001948
Daisuke HATAYAMA93eb2112010-03-05 13:44:09 -08001949 phdr4note = kmalloc(sizeof(*phdr4note), GFP_KERNEL);
1950 if (!phdr4note)
Daisuke HATAYAMA088e7af2010-03-05 13:44:06 -08001951 goto end_coredump;
Daisuke HATAYAMA93eb2112010-03-05 13:44:09 -08001952
1953 fill_elf_note_phdr(phdr4note, sz, offset);
1954 offset += sz;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001955 }
1956
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001957 dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
1958
Masami Hiramatsu30736a42010-03-05 13:44:12 -08001959 offset += elf_core_vma_data_size(gate_vma, cprm->mm_flags);
Daisuke HATAYAMA8d9032b2010-03-05 13:44:10 -08001960 offset += elf_core_extra_data_size();
1961 e_shoff = offset;
1962
1963 if (e_phnum == PN_XNUM) {
1964 shdr4extnum = kmalloc(sizeof(*shdr4extnum), GFP_KERNEL);
1965 if (!shdr4extnum)
1966 goto end_coredump;
1967 fill_extnum_info(elf, shdr4extnum, e_shoff, segs);
1968 }
1969
1970 offset = dataoff;
1971
Daisuke HATAYAMA93eb2112010-03-05 13:44:09 -08001972 size += sizeof(*elf);
1973 if (size > cprm->limit || !dump_write(cprm->file, elf, sizeof(*elf)))
1974 goto end_coredump;
1975
1976 size += sizeof(*phdr4note);
1977 if (size > cprm->limit
1978 || !dump_write(cprm->file, phdr4note, sizeof(*phdr4note)))
1979 goto end_coredump;
1980
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001981 /* Write program headers for segments dump */
Roland McGrathf47aef52007-01-26 00:56:49 -08001982 for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
1983 vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001984 struct elf_phdr phdr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001985
1986 phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
1987 phdr.p_offset = offset;
1988 phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start;
1989 phdr.p_paddr = 0;
Masami Hiramatsu30736a42010-03-05 13:44:12 -08001990 phdr.p_filesz = vma_dump_size(vma, cprm->mm_flags);
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -07001991 phdr.p_memsz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001992 offset += phdr.p_filesz;
1993 phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0;
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -07001994 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
1995 phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
1996 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
1997 phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001998 phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
1999
Daisuke HATAYAMA088e7af2010-03-05 13:44:06 -08002000 size += sizeof(phdr);
2001 if (size > cprm->limit
2002 || !dump_write(cprm->file, &phdr, sizeof(phdr)))
2003 goto end_coredump;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002004 }
2005
Daisuke HATAYAMA1fcccba2010-03-05 13:44:07 -08002006 if (!elf_core_write_extra_phdrs(cprm->file, offset, &size, cprm->limit))
2007 goto end_coredump;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002008
2009 /* write out the notes section */
Masami Hiramatsuf6151df2009-12-17 15:27:16 -08002010 if (!write_note_info(&info, cprm->file, &foffset))
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01002011 goto end_coredump;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002012
Masami Hiramatsuf6151df2009-12-17 15:27:16 -08002013 if (elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(cprm->file, &foffset))
Michael Ellermane5501492007-09-19 14:38:12 +10002014 goto end_coredump;
Dwayne Grant McConnellbf1ab972006-11-23 00:46:37 +01002015
Andi Kleend025c9d2006-09-30 23:29:28 -07002016 /* Align to page */
Masami Hiramatsuf6151df2009-12-17 15:27:16 -08002017 if (!dump_seek(cprm->file, dataoff - foffset))
Hugh Dickinsf3e8fcc2009-09-21 17:03:25 -07002018 goto end_coredump;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002019
Roland McGrathf47aef52007-01-26 00:56:49 -08002020 for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
2021 vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002022 unsigned long addr;
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -07002023 unsigned long end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002024
Masami Hiramatsu30736a42010-03-05 13:44:12 -08002025 end = vma->vm_start + vma_dump_size(vma, cprm->mm_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002026
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -07002027 for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
Jesper Juhlf4e5cc22006-06-23 02:05:35 -07002028 struct page *page;
Hugh Dickinsf3e8fcc2009-09-21 17:03:25 -07002029 int stop;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002030
Hugh Dickinsf3e8fcc2009-09-21 17:03:25 -07002031 page = get_dump_page(addr);
2032 if (page) {
2033 void *kaddr = kmap(page);
Masami Hiramatsuf6151df2009-12-17 15:27:16 -08002034 stop = ((size += PAGE_SIZE) > cprm->limit) ||
2035 !dump_write(cprm->file, kaddr,
2036 PAGE_SIZE);
Hugh Dickinsf3e8fcc2009-09-21 17:03:25 -07002037 kunmap(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002038 page_cache_release(page);
Hugh Dickinsf3e8fcc2009-09-21 17:03:25 -07002039 } else
Masami Hiramatsuf6151df2009-12-17 15:27:16 -08002040 stop = !dump_seek(cprm->file, PAGE_SIZE);
Hugh Dickinsf3e8fcc2009-09-21 17:03:25 -07002041 if (stop)
2042 goto end_coredump;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002043 }
2044 }
2045
Daisuke HATAYAMA1fcccba2010-03-05 13:44:07 -08002046 if (!elf_core_write_extra_data(cprm->file, &size, cprm->limit))
2047 goto end_coredump;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002048
Daisuke HATAYAMA8d9032b2010-03-05 13:44:10 -08002049 if (e_phnum == PN_XNUM) {
2050 size += sizeof(*shdr4extnum);
2051 if (size > cprm->limit
2052 || !dump_write(cprm->file, shdr4extnum,
2053 sizeof(*shdr4extnum)))
2054 goto end_coredump;
2055 }
2056
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002057end_coredump:
2058 set_fs(fs);
2059
2060cleanup:
Roland McGrath3aba4812008-01-30 13:31:44 +01002061 free_note_info(&info);
Daisuke HATAYAMA8d9032b2010-03-05 13:44:10 -08002062 kfree(shdr4extnum);
Daisuke HATAYAMA93eb2112010-03-05 13:44:09 -08002063 kfree(phdr4note);
WANG Cong5f719552008-05-06 12:45:35 +08002064 kfree(elf);
2065out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002066 return has_dumped;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002067}
2068
Christoph Hellwig698ba7b2009-12-15 16:47:37 -08002069#endif /* CONFIG_ELF_CORE */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002070
2071static int __init init_elf_binfmt(void)
2072{
2073 return register_binfmt(&elf_format);
2074}
2075
2076static void __exit exit_elf_binfmt(void)
2077{
2078 /* Remove the COFF and ELF loaders. */
2079 unregister_binfmt(&elf_format);
2080}
2081
2082core_initcall(init_elf_binfmt);
2083module_exit(exit_elf_binfmt);
2084MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");