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Greg Kroah-Hartmanb2441312017-11-01 15:07:57 +01001// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002#include <linux/unistd.h>
3#include <linux/kernel.h>
4#include <linux/fs.h>
5#include <linux/minix_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006#include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
7#include <linux/initrd.h>
8#include <linux/sched.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -08009#include <linux/freezer.h>
Al Viroba4df282012-10-02 15:29:10 -040010#include <linux/kmod.h>
David Howellse262e32d2018-11-01 23:07:23 +000011#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012
13#include "do_mounts.h"
14
15unsigned long initrd_start, initrd_end;
16int initrd_below_start_ok;
tangmengd772cc2c2022-02-18 18:59:49 +080017static unsigned int real_root_dev; /* do_proc_dointvec cannot handle kdev_t */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018static int __initdata mount_initrd = 1;
19
Florian Fainellib1ab95c2018-11-05 14:54:27 -080020phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start __initdata;
21unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata;
22
tangmengd772cc2c2022-02-18 18:59:49 +080023#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
24static struct ctl_table kern_do_mounts_initrd_table[] = {
25 {
26 .procname = "real-root-dev",
27 .data = &real_root_dev,
28 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
29 .mode = 0644,
30 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
31 },
tangmengd772cc2c2022-02-18 18:59:49 +080032};
33
34static __init int kernel_do_mounts_initrd_sysctls_init(void)
35{
36 register_sysctl_init("kernel", kern_do_mounts_initrd_table);
37 return 0;
38}
39late_initcall(kernel_do_mounts_initrd_sysctls_init);
40#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
41
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042static int __init no_initrd(char *str)
43{
44 mount_initrd = 0;
45 return 1;
46}
47
48__setup("noinitrd", no_initrd);
49
Ronald G. Minnich694cfd82020-04-25 18:10:21 -070050static int __init early_initrdmem(char *p)
Florian Fainelli229c55cc2018-11-05 14:54:31 -080051{
52 phys_addr_t start;
53 unsigned long size;
54 char *endp;
55
56 start = memparse(p, &endp);
57 if (*endp == ',') {
58 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
59
60 phys_initrd_start = start;
61 phys_initrd_size = size;
62 }
63 return 0;
64}
Ronald G. Minnich694cfd82020-04-25 18:10:21 -070065early_param("initrdmem", early_initrdmem);
66
Ronald G. Minnich694cfd82020-04-25 18:10:21 -070067static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
68{
69 return early_initrdmem(p);
70}
Florian Fainelli229c55cc2018-11-05 14:54:31 -080071early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
72
Christoph Hellwigf0ea68f2020-06-06 15:54:39 +020073static int __init init_linuxrc(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074{
Dominik Brodowski9b321052018-03-11 11:34:42 +010075 ksys_unshare(CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
Dominik Brodowskib49a7332018-10-23 16:00:10 +020076 console_on_rootfs();
Al Viroba4df282012-10-02 15:29:10 -040077 /* move initrd over / and chdir/chroot in initrd root */
Christoph Hellwigdb63f1e2020-07-22 11:25:21 +020078 init_chdir("/root");
Christoph Hellwigc60166f2020-07-21 11:12:08 +020079 init_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
Christoph Hellwig4b7ca502020-07-22 11:26:13 +020080 init_chroot(".");
Dominik Brodowskie2aaa9f2018-03-16 12:36:06 +010081 ksys_setsid();
Al Viroba4df282012-10-02 15:29:10 -040082 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083}
84
Christoph Hellwigc8643c72023-05-31 14:55:19 +020085static void __init handle_initrd(char *root_device_name)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086{
Lucas De Marchi907ed132013-04-30 15:28:07 -070087 struct subprocess_info *info;
Al Viroba4df282012-10-02 15:29:10 -040088 static char *argv[] = { "linuxrc", NULL, };
89 extern char *envp_init[];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070090 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091
Christoph Hellwig9acc17b2020-07-08 18:18:54 +020092 pr_warn("using deprecated initrd support, will be removed in 2021.\n");
93
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094 real_root_dev = new_encode_dev(ROOT_DEV);
Greg Kroah-Hartmanbdaf8522005-06-20 21:15:16 -070095 create_dev("/dev/root.old", Root_RAM0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096 /* mount initrd on rootfs' /root */
Christoph Hellwigc8643c72023-05-31 14:55:19 +020097 mount_root_generic("/dev/root.old", root_device_name,
98 root_mountflags & ~MS_RDONLY);
Christoph Hellwig83ff98c2020-07-22 11:14:59 +020099 init_mkdir("/old", 0700);
Christoph Hellwigdb63f1e2020-07-22 11:25:21 +0200100 init_chdir("/old");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101
Lucas De Marchi907ed132013-04-30 15:28:07 -0700102 info = call_usermodehelper_setup("/linuxrc", argv, envp_init,
103 GFP_KERNEL, init_linuxrc, NULL, NULL);
104 if (!info)
105 return;
Peter Zijlstra1fbcaa92022-08-22 13:18:18 +0200106 call_usermodehelper_exec(info, UMH_WAIT_PROC|UMH_FREEZABLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107
108 /* move initrd to rootfs' /old */
Christoph Hellwigc60166f2020-07-21 11:12:08 +0200109 init_mount("..", ".", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110 /* switch root and cwd back to / of rootfs */
Christoph Hellwig4b7ca502020-07-22 11:26:13 +0200111 init_chroot("..");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112
113 if (new_decode_dev(real_root_dev) == Root_RAM0) {
Christoph Hellwigdb63f1e2020-07-22 11:25:21 +0200114 init_chdir("/old");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115 return;
116 }
117
Christoph Hellwigdb63f1e2020-07-22 11:25:21 +0200118 init_chdir("/");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119 ROOT_DEV = new_decode_dev(real_root_dev);
Christoph Hellwigc8643c72023-05-31 14:55:19 +0200120 mount_root(root_device_name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121
122 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Trying to move old root to /initrd ... ");
Christoph Hellwigc60166f2020-07-21 11:12:08 +0200123 error = init_mount("/old", "/root/initrd", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124 if (!error)
125 printk("okay\n");
126 else {
Jay Lanf220ab22005-06-30 02:59:03 -0700127 if (error == -ENOENT)
128 printk("/initrd does not exist. Ignored.\n");
129 else
130 printk("failed\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unmounting old root\n");
Christoph Hellwig09267de2020-07-23 08:23:08 +0200132 init_umount("/old", MNT_DETACH);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 }
134}
135
Christoph Hellwigc8643c72023-05-31 14:55:19 +0200136bool __init initrd_load(char *root_device_name)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137{
138 if (mount_initrd) {
Greg Kroah-Hartmanbdaf8522005-06-20 21:15:16 -0700139 create_dev("/dev/ram", Root_RAM0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140 /*
141 * Load the initrd data into /dev/ram0. Execute it as initrd
142 * unless /dev/ram0 is supposed to be our actual root device,
143 * in that case the ram disk is just set up here, and gets
144 * mounted in the normal path.
145 */
146 if (rd_load_image("/initrd.image") && ROOT_DEV != Root_RAM0) {
Christoph Hellwig8fb9f732020-07-23 08:23:40 +0200147 init_unlink("/initrd.image");
Christoph Hellwigc8643c72023-05-31 14:55:19 +0200148 handle_initrd(root_device_name);
Yaowei Baif057f3b2016-01-20 14:59:29 -0800149 return true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150 }
151 }
Christoph Hellwig8fb9f732020-07-23 08:23:40 +0200152 init_unlink("/initrd.image");
Yaowei Baif057f3b2016-01-20 14:59:29 -0800153 return false;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154}