blob: 3bb5dd5524975263fa69f58e33a15923fd046b5c [file] [log] [blame]
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Xtensa Directives - Using as</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<meta name="description" content="Using as">
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
<link rel="up" href="Xtensa_002dDependent.html#Xtensa_002dDependent" title="Xtensa-Dependent">
<link rel="prev" href="Xtensa-Relaxation.html#Xtensa-Relaxation" title="Xtensa Relaxation">
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
<!--
This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
-->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<style type="text/css"><!--
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
--></style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="node">
<a name="Xtensa-Directives"></a>
<p>
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Xtensa-Relaxation.html#Xtensa-Relaxation">Xtensa Relaxation</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Xtensa_002dDependent.html#Xtensa_002dDependent">Xtensa-Dependent</a>
<hr>
</div>
<h4 class="subsection">9.55.5 Directives</h4>
<p><a name="index-Xtensa-directives-2654"></a><a name="index-directives_002c-Xtensa-2655"></a>
The Xtensa assembler supports a region-based directive syntax:
<pre class="smallexample"> .begin <var>directive</var> [<var>options</var>]
...
.end <var>directive</var>
</pre>
<p>All the Xtensa-specific directives that apply to a region of code use
this syntax.
<p>The directive applies to code between the <code>.begin</code> and the
<code>.end</code>. The state of the option after the <code>.end</code> reverts to
what it was before the <code>.begin</code>.
A nested <code>.begin</code>/<code>.end</code> region can further
change the state of the directive without having to be aware of its
outer state. For example, consider:
<pre class="smallexample"> .begin no-transform
L: add a0, a1, a2
.begin transform
M: add a0, a1, a2
.end transform
N: add a0, a1, a2
.end no-transform
</pre>
<p>The <code>ADD</code> opcodes at <code>L</code> and <code>N</code> in the outer
<code>no-transform</code> region both result in <code>ADD</code> machine instructions,
but the assembler selects an <code>ADD.N</code> instruction for the
<code>ADD</code> at <code>M</code> in the inner <code>transform</code> region.
<p>The advantage of this style is that it works well inside macros which can
preserve the context of their callers.
<p>The following directives are available:
<ul class="menu">
<li><a accesskey="1" href="Schedule-Directive.html#Schedule-Directive">Schedule Directive</a>: Enable instruction scheduling.
<li><a accesskey="2" href="Longcalls-Directive.html#Longcalls-Directive">Longcalls Directive</a>: Use Indirect Calls for Greater Range.
<li><a accesskey="3" href="Transform-Directive.html#Transform-Directive">Transform Directive</a>: Disable All Assembler Transformations.
<li><a accesskey="4" href="Literal-Directive.html#Literal-Directive">Literal Directive</a>: Intermix Literals with Instructions.
<li><a accesskey="5" href="Literal-Position-Directive.html#Literal-Position-Directive">Literal Position Directive</a>: Specify Inline Literal Pool Locations.
<li><a accesskey="6" href="Literal-Prefix-Directive.html#Literal-Prefix-Directive">Literal Prefix Directive</a>: Specify Literal Section Name Prefix.
<li><a accesskey="7" href="Absolute-Literals-Directive.html#Absolute-Literals-Directive">Absolute Literals Directive</a>: Control PC-Relative vs. Absolute Literals.
</ul>
</body></html>