| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> |
| <html> |
| <!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as". |
| |
| Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| |
| Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
| under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
| or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
| with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no |
| Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the |
| section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
| --> |
| <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.2, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> |
| <head> |
| <title>Using as: P2align</title> |
| |
| <meta name="description" content="Using as: P2align"> |
| <meta name="keywords" content="Using as: P2align"> |
| <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> |
| <meta name="distribution" content="global"> |
| <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> |
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
| <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> |
| <link href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" rel="index" title="AS Index"> |
| <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> |
| <link href="Pseudo-Ops.html#Pseudo-Ops" rel="up" title="Pseudo Ops"> |
| <link href="PopSection.html#PopSection" rel="next" title="PopSection"> |
| <link href="Org.html#Org" rel="prev" title="Org"> |
| <style type="text/css"> |
| <!-- |
| a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} |
| blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} |
| div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.indentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.smallindentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em; font-size: smaller} |
| div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| kbd {font-style:oblique} |
| pre.display {font-family: inherit} |
| pre.format {font-family: inherit} |
| pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} |
| pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} |
| pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} |
| pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} |
| pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} |
| pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} |
| span.nocodebreak {white-space:nowrap} |
| span.nolinebreak {white-space:nowrap} |
| span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal} |
| span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal} |
| ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} |
| --> |
| </style> |
| |
| |
| </head> |
| |
| <body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000"> |
| <a name="P2align"></a> |
| <div class="header"> |
| <p> |
| Next: <a href="PopSection.html#PopSection" accesskey="n" rel="next">PopSection</a>, Previous: <a href="Org.html#Org" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Org</a>, Up: <a href="Pseudo-Ops.html#Pseudo-Ops" accesskey="u" rel="up">Pseudo Ops</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> |
| </div> |
| <hr> |
| <a name="g_t_002ep2align_005bwl_005d-abs_002dexpr_002c-abs_002dexpr_002c-abs_002dexpr"></a> |
| <h3 class="section">7.65 <code>.p2align[wl] <var>abs-expr</var>, <var>abs-expr</var>, <var>abs-expr</var></code></h3> |
| |
| <a name="index-padding-the-location-counter-given-a-power-of-two"></a> |
| <a name="index-p2align-directive"></a> |
| <p>Pad the location counter (in the current subsection) to a particular |
| storage boundary. The first expression (which must be absolute) is the |
| number of low-order zero bits the location counter must have after |
| advancement. For example ‘<samp>.p2align 3</samp>’ advances the location |
| counter until it a multiple of 8. If the location counter is already a |
| multiple of 8, no change is needed. |
| </p> |
| <p>The second expression (also absolute) gives the fill value to be stored in the |
| padding bytes. It (and the comma) may be omitted. If it is omitted, the |
| padding bytes are normally zero. However, on some systems, if the section is |
| marked as containing code and the fill value is omitted, the space is filled |
| with no-op instructions. |
| </p> |
| <p>The third expression is also absolute, and is also optional. If it is present, |
| it is the maximum number of bytes that should be skipped by this alignment |
| directive. If doing the alignment would require skipping more bytes than the |
| specified maximum, then the alignment is not done at all. You can omit the |
| fill value (the second argument) entirely by simply using two commas after the |
| required alignment; this can be useful if you want the alignment to be filled |
| with no-op instructions when appropriate. |
| </p> |
| <a name="index-p2alignw-directive"></a> |
| <a name="index-p2alignl-directive"></a> |
| <p>The <code>.p2alignw</code> and <code>.p2alignl</code> directives are variants of the |
| <code>.p2align</code> directive. The <code>.p2alignw</code> directive treats the fill |
| pattern as a two byte word value. The <code>.p2alignl</code> directives treats the |
| fill pattern as a four byte longword value. For example, <code>.p2alignw |
| 2,0x368d</code> will align to a multiple of 4. If it skips two bytes, they will be |
| filled in with the value 0x368d (the exact placement of the bytes depends upon |
| the endianness of the processor). If it skips 1 or 3 bytes, the fill value is |
| undefined. |
| </p> |
| <hr> |
| <div class="header"> |
| <p> |
| Next: <a href="PopSection.html#PopSection" accesskey="n" rel="next">PopSection</a>, Previous: <a href="Org.html#Org" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Org</a>, Up: <a href="Pseudo-Ops.html#Pseudo-Ops" accesskey="u" rel="up">Pseudo Ops</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| |
| </body> |
| </html> |