| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> |
| <html> |
| <!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as". |
| |
| Copyright (C) 1991-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| |
| Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
| under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
| or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
| with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no |
| Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the |
| section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
| --> |
| <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.2, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> |
| <head> |
| <title>Using as: Infix Ops</title> |
| |
| <meta name="description" content="Using as: Infix Ops"> |
| <meta name="keywords" content="Using as: Infix Ops"> |
| <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> |
| <meta name="distribution" content="global"> |
| <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> |
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
| <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> |
| <link href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" rel="index" title="AS Index"> |
| <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> |
| <link href="Integer-Exprs.html#Integer-Exprs" rel="up" title="Integer Exprs"> |
| <link href="Pseudo-Ops.html#Pseudo-Ops" rel="next" title="Pseudo Ops"> |
| <link href="Prefix-Ops.html#Prefix-Ops" rel="prev" title="Prefix Ops"> |
| <style type="text/css"> |
| <!-- |
| a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} |
| blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} |
| div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.indentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.smallindentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em; font-size: smaller} |
| div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| kbd {font-style:oblique} |
| pre.display {font-family: inherit} |
| pre.format {font-family: inherit} |
| pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} |
| pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} |
| pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} |
| pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} |
| pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} |
| pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} |
| span.nocodebreak {white-space:nowrap} |
| span.nolinebreak {white-space:nowrap} |
| span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal} |
| span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal} |
| ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} |
| --> |
| </style> |
| |
| |
| </head> |
| |
| <body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000"> |
| <a name="Infix-Ops"></a> |
| <div class="header"> |
| <p> |
| Previous: <a href="Prefix-Ops.html#Prefix-Ops" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Prefix Ops</a>, Up: <a href="Integer-Exprs.html#Integer-Exprs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Integer Exprs</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> |
| </div> |
| <hr> |
| <a name="Infix-Operators"></a> |
| <h4 class="subsection">6.2.4 Infix Operators</h4> |
| |
| <a name="index-infix-operators"></a> |
| <a name="index-operators_002c-permitted-arguments"></a> |
| <p><em>Infix operators</em> take two arguments, one on either side. Operators |
| have precedence, but operations with equal precedence are performed left |
| to right. Apart from <code>+</code> or <samp>-</samp>, both arguments must be |
| absolute, and the result is absolute. |
| </p> |
| <ol> |
| <li><a name="index-operator-precedence"></a> |
| <a name="index-precedence-of-operators"></a> |
| |
| </li><li> Highest Precedence |
| |
| <dl compact="compact"> |
| <dt><code>*</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Multiplication</em>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>/</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Division</em>. Truncation is the same as the C operator ‘<samp>/</samp>’ |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>%</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Remainder</em>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code><<</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Shift Left</em>. Same as the C operator ‘<samp><<</samp>’. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>>></code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Shift Right</em>. Same as the C operator ‘<samp>>></samp>’. |
| </p></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </li><li> Intermediate precedence |
| |
| <dl compact="compact"> |
| <dt><code>|</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p><em>Bitwise Inclusive Or</em>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>&</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Bitwise And</em>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>^</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Bitwise Exclusive Or</em>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>!</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Bitwise Or Not</em>. |
| </p></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </li><li> Low Precedence |
| |
| <dl compact="compact"> |
| <dd><a name="index-addition_002c-permitted-arguments"></a> |
| <a name="index-plus_002c-permitted-arguments"></a> |
| <a name="index-arguments-for-addition"></a> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>+</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Addition</em>. If either argument is absolute, the result has the section of |
| the other argument. You may not add together arguments from different |
| sections. |
| </p> |
| <a name="index-subtraction_002c-permitted-arguments"></a> |
| <a name="index-minus_002c-permitted-arguments"></a> |
| <a name="index-arguments-for-subtraction"></a> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>-</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Subtraction</em>. If the right argument is absolute, the |
| result has the section of the left argument. |
| If both arguments are in the same section, the result is absolute. |
| You may not subtract arguments from different sections. |
| </p> |
| <a name="index-comparison-expressions"></a> |
| <a name="index-expressions_002c-comparison"></a> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>==</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Is Equal To</em> |
| </p></dd> |
| <dt><code><></code></dt> |
| <dt><code>!=</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Is Not Equal To</em> |
| </p></dd> |
| <dt><code><</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Is Less Than</em> |
| </p></dd> |
| <dt><code>></code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Is Greater Than</em> |
| </p></dd> |
| <dt><code>>=</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Is Greater Than Or Equal To</em> |
| </p></dd> |
| <dt><code><=</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Is Less Than Or Equal To</em> |
| </p> |
| <p>The comparison operators can be used as infix operators. A true results has a |
| value of -1 whereas a false result has a value of 0. Note, these operators |
| perform signed comparisons. |
| </p></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| </li><li> Lowest Precedence |
| |
| <dl compact="compact"> |
| <dt><code>&&</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Logical And</em>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>||</code></dt> |
| <dd><p><em>Logical Or</em>. |
| </p> |
| <p>These two logical operations can be used to combine the results of sub |
| expressions. Note, unlike the comparison operators a true result returns a |
| value of 1 but a false results does still return 0. Also note that the logical |
| or operator has a slightly lower precedence than logical and. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </li></ol> |
| |
| <p>In short, it’s only meaningful to add or subtract the <em>offsets</em> in an |
| address; you can only have a defined section in one of the two arguments. |
| </p> |
| <hr> |
| <div class="header"> |
| <p> |
| Previous: <a href="Prefix-Ops.html#Prefix-Ops" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Prefix Ops</a>, Up: <a href="Integer-Exprs.html#Integer-Exprs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Integer Exprs</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| |
| </body> |
| </html> |