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<title>Debugging with GDB: Trace File Format</title>
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<a name="Trace-File-Format"></a>
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<a name="Trace-File-Format-1"></a>
<h2 class="appendix">Appendix I Trace File Format</h2>
<a name="index-trace-file-format"></a>
<p>The trace file comes in three parts: a header, a textual description
section, and a trace frame section with binary data.
</p>
<p>The header has the form <code>\x7fTRACE0\n</code>. The first byte is
<code>0x7f</code> so as to indicate that the file contains binary data,
while the <code>0</code> is a version number that may have different values
in the future.
</p>
<p>The description section consists of multiple lines of <small>ASCII</small> text
separated by newline characters (<code>0xa</code>). The lines may include a
variety of optional descriptive or context-setting information, such
as tracepoint definitions or register set size. <small>GDB</small> will
ignore any line that it does not recognize. An empty line marks the end
of this section.
</p>
<p>The trace frame section consists of a number of consecutive frames.
Each frame begins with a two-byte tracepoint number, followed by a
four-byte size giving the amount of data in the frame. The data in
the frame consists of a number of blocks, each introduced by a
character indicating its type (at least register, memory, and trace
state variable). The data in this section is raw binary, not a
hexadecimal or other encoding; its endianness matches the target&rsquo;s
endianness.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dt><code>R <var>bytes</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>Register block. The number and ordering of bytes matches that of a
<code>g</code> packet in the remote protocol. Note that these are the
actual bytes, in target order and <small>GDB</small> register order, not a
hexadecimal encoding.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>M <var>address</var> <var>length</var> <var>bytes</var>...</code></dt>
<dd><p>Memory block. This is a contiguous block of memory, at the 8-byte
address <var>address</var>, with a 2-byte length <var>length</var>, followed by
<var>length</var> bytes.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>V <var>number</var> <var>value</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>Trace state variable block. This records the 8-byte signed value
<var>value</var> of trace state variable numbered <var>number</var>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>Future enhancements of the trace file format may include additional types
of blocks.
</p>
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