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| <a name="i860-Opcodes"></a> |
| <h4 class="subsection">9.16.4 i860 Opcodes</h4> |
| |
| <a name="index-opcodes_002c-i860"></a> |
| <a name="index-i860-opcodes"></a> |
| <p>All of the Intel i860XR and i860XP machine instructions are supported. Please see |
| either <em>i860 Microprocessor Programmer’s Reference Manual</em> or <em>i860 Microprocessor Architecture</em> for more information. |
| </p><a name="Other-instruction-support-_0028pseudo_002dinstructions_0029"></a> |
| <h4 class="subsubsection">9.16.4.1 Other instruction support (pseudo-instructions)</h4> |
| <p>For compatibility with some other i860 assemblers, a number of |
| pseudo-instructions are supported. While these are supported, they are |
| a very undesirable feature that should be avoided – in particular, when |
| they result in an expansion to multiple actual i860 instructions. Below |
| are the pseudo-instructions that result in expansions. |
| </p><ul> |
| <li> Load large immediate into general register: |
| |
| <p>The pseudo-instruction <code>mov imm,%rn</code> (where the immediate does |
| not fit within a signed 16-bit field) will be expanded into: |
| </p><div class="smallexample"> |
| <pre class="smallexample">orh large_imm@h,%r0,%rn |
| or large_imm@l,%rn,%rn |
| </pre></div> |
| </li><li> Load/store with relocatable address expression: |
| |
| <p>For example, the pseudo-instruction <code>ld.b addr_exp(%rx),%rn</code> |
| will be expanded into: |
| </p><div class="smallexample"> |
| <pre class="smallexample">orh addr_exp@ha,%rx,%r31 |
| ld.l addr_exp@l(%r31),%rn |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| <p>The analogous expansions apply to <code>ld.x, st.x, fld.x, pfld.x, fst.x</code>, and <code>pst.x</code> as well. |
| </p></li><li> Signed large immediate with add/subtract: |
| |
| <p>If any of the arithmetic operations <code>adds, addu, subs, subu</code> are used |
| with an immediate larger than 16-bits (signed), then they will be expanded. |
| For instance, the pseudo-instruction <code>adds large_imm,%rx,%rn</code> expands to: |
| </p><div class="smallexample"> |
| <pre class="smallexample">orh large_imm@h,%r0,%r31 |
| or large_imm@l,%r31,%r31 |
| adds %r31,%rx,%rn |
| </pre></div> |
| </li><li> Unsigned large immediate with logical operations: |
| |
| <p>Logical operations (<code>or, andnot, or, xor</code>) also result in expansions. |
| The pseudo-instruction <code>or large_imm,%rx,%rn</code> results in: |
| </p><div class="smallexample"> |
| <pre class="smallexample">orh large_imm@h,%rx,%r31 |
| or large_imm@l,%r31,%rn |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| <p>Similarly for the others, except for <code>and</code> which expands to: |
| </p><div class="smallexample"> |
| <pre class="smallexample">andnot (-1 - large_imm)@h,%rx,%r31 |
| andnot (-1 - large_imm)@l,%r31,%rn |
| </pre></div> |
| </li></ul> |
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