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 <a name="TILEPro-Modifiers"></a>
 <div class="header">
 <p>
 Previous: <a href="TILEPro-Registers.html#TILEPro-Registers" accesskey="p" rel="prev">TILEPro Registers</a>, Up: <a href="TILEPro-Syntax.html#TILEPro-Syntax" accesskey="u" rel="up">TILEPro Syntax</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
 </div>
 <hr>
 <a name="Symbolic-Operand-Modifiers-5"></a>
 <h4 class="subsubsection">9.45.2.3 Symbolic Operand Modifiers</h4>
 <a name="index-TILEPro-modifiers"></a>
 <a name="index-symbol-modifiers_002c-TILEPro"></a>

 <p>The assembler supports several modifiers when using symbol addresses
 in TILEPro instruction operands.  The general syntax is the following:
 </p>
 <div class="smallexample">
 <pre class="smallexample">modifier(symbol)
 </pre></div>

 <p>The following modifiers are supported:
 </p>
 <dl compact="compact">
 <dt><code>lo16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the low 16 bits of the symbol&rsquo;s address,
 sign-extended to a 32-bit value (sign-extension allows it to be
 range-checked against signed 16 bit immediate operands without
 complaint).
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>hi16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the high 16 bits of the symbol&rsquo;s
 address, also sign-extended to a 32-bit value.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>ha16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p><code>ha16(N)</code> is identical to <code>hi16(N)</code>, except if
 <code>lo16(N)</code> is negative it adds one to the <code>hi16(N)</code>
 value. This way <code>lo16</code> and <code>ha16</code> can be added to create any
 32-bit value using <code>auli</code>.  For example, here is how you move an
 arbitrary 32-bit address into r3:
 </p>
 <div class="smallexample">
 <pre class="smallexample">moveli r3, lo16(sym)
 auli r3, r3, ha16(sym)
 </pre></div>

 </dd>
 <dt><code>got</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the offset of the GOT entry
 corresponding to the symbol.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>got_lo16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the sign-extended low 16 bits of the
 offset of the GOT entry corresponding to the symbol.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>got_hi16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the sign-extended high 16 bits of the
 offset of the GOT entry corresponding to the symbol.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>got_ha16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is like <code>got_hi16</code>, but it adds one if
 <code>got_lo16</code> of the input value is negative.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>plt</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used for function symbols.  It causes a
 <em>procedure linkage table</em>, an array of code stubs, to be created
 at the time the shared object is created or linked against, together
 with a global offset table entry.  The value is a pc-relative offset
 to the corresponding stub code in the procedure linkage table.  This
 arrangement causes the run-time symbol resolver to be called to look
 up and set the value of the symbol the first time the function is
 called (at latest; depending environment variables).  It is only safe
 to leave the symbol unresolved this way if all references are function
 calls.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_gd</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the offset of the GOT entry of the
 symbol&rsquo;s TLS descriptor, to be used for general-dynamic TLS accesses.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_gd_lo16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the sign-extended low 16 bits of the
 offset of the GOT entry of the symbol&rsquo;s TLS descriptor, to be used for
 general dynamic TLS accesses.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_gd_hi16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the sign-extended high 16 bits of the
 offset of the GOT entry of the symbol&rsquo;s TLS descriptor, to be used for
 general dynamic TLS accesses.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_gd_ha16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is like <code>tls_gd_hi16</code>, but it adds one to the value
 if <code>tls_gd_lo16</code> of the input value is negative.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_ie</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the offset of the GOT entry containing
 the offset of the symbol&rsquo;s address from the TCB, to be used for
 initial-exec TLS accesses.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_ie_lo16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the low 16 bits of the offset of the GOT
 entry containing the offset of the symbol&rsquo;s address from the TCB, to
 be used for initial-exec TLS accesses.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_ie_hi16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the high 16 bits of the offset of the
 GOT entry containing the offset of the symbol&rsquo;s address from the TCB,
 to be used for initial-exec TLS accesses.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_ie_ha16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is like <code>tls_ie_hi16</code>, but it adds one to the value
 if <code>tls_ie_lo16</code> of the input value is negative.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_le</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the offset of the symbol&rsquo;s address from
 the TCB, to be used for local-exec TLS accesses.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_le_lo16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the low 16 bits of the offset of the
 symbol&rsquo;s address from the TCB, to be used for local-exec TLS accesses.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_le_hi16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to load the high 16 bits of the offset of the
 symbol&rsquo;s address from the TCB, to be used for local-exec TLS accesses.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_le_ha16</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is like <code>tls_le_hi16</code>, but it adds one to the value
 if <code>tls_le_lo16</code> of the input value is negative.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_gd_call</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to tag an instrution as the &ldquo;call&rdquo; part of a
 calling sequence for a TLS GD reference of its operand.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_gd_add</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to tag an instruction as the &ldquo;add&rdquo; part of a
 calling sequence for a TLS GD reference of its operand.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>tls_ie_load</code></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>This modifier is used to tag an instruction as the &ldquo;load&rdquo; part of a
 calling sequence for a TLS IE reference of its operand.
 </p>
 </dd>
 </dl>

 <hr>
 <div class="header">
 <p>
 Previous: <a href="TILEPro-Registers.html#TILEPro-Registers" accesskey="p" rel="prev">TILEPro Registers</a>, Up: <a href="TILEPro-Syntax.html#TILEPro-Syntax" accesskey="u" rel="up">TILEPro Syntax</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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	<a name="TILEPro-Modifiers"></a>
	<div class="header">
	<p>
	Previous: <a href="TILEPro-Registers.html#TILEPro-Registers" accesskey="p" rel="prev">TILEPro Registers</a>, Up: <a href="TILEPro-Syntax.html#TILEPro-Syntax" accesskey="u" rel="up">TILEPro Syntax</a>   [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
	</div>
	<hr>
	<a name="Symbolic-Operand-Modifiers-5"></a>
	<h4 class="subsubsection">9.45.2.3 Symbolic Operand Modifiers</h4>
	<a name="index-TILEPro-modifiers"></a>
	<a name="index-symbol-modifiers_002c-TILEPro"></a>

	<p>The assembler supports several modifiers when using symbol addresses
	in TILEPro instruction operands. The general syntax is the following:
	</p>
	<div class="smallexample">
	<pre class="smallexample">modifier(symbol)
	</pre></div>

	<p>The following modifiers are supported:
	</p>
	<dl compact="compact">
	<dt><code>lo16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the low 16 bits of the symbol’s address,
	sign-extended to a 32-bit value (sign-extension allows it to be
	range-checked against signed 16 bit immediate operands without
	complaint).
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>hi16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the high 16 bits of the symbol’s
	address, also sign-extended to a 32-bit value.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>ha16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p><code>ha16(N)</code> is identical to <code>hi16(N)</code>, except if
	<code>lo16(N)</code> is negative it adds one to the <code>hi16(N)</code>
	value. This way <code>lo16</code> and <code>ha16</code> can be added to create any
	32-bit value using <code>auli</code>. For example, here is how you move an
	arbitrary 32-bit address into r3:
	</p>
	<div class="smallexample">
	<pre class="smallexample">moveli r3, lo16(sym)
	auli r3, r3, ha16(sym)
	</pre></div>

	</dd>
	<dt><code>got</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the offset of the GOT entry
	corresponding to the symbol.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>got_lo16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the sign-extended low 16 bits of the
	offset of the GOT entry corresponding to the symbol.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>got_hi16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the sign-extended high 16 bits of the
	offset of the GOT entry corresponding to the symbol.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>got_ha16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is like <code>got_hi16</code>, but it adds one if
	<code>got_lo16</code> of the input value is negative.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>plt</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used for function symbols. It causes a
	<em>procedure linkage table</em>, an array of code stubs, to be created
	at the time the shared object is created or linked against, together
	with a global offset table entry. The value is a pc-relative offset
	to the corresponding stub code in the procedure linkage table. This
	arrangement causes the run-time symbol resolver to be called to look
	up and set the value of the symbol the first time the function is
	called (at latest; depending environment variables). It is only safe
	to leave the symbol unresolved this way if all references are function
	calls.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_gd</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the offset of the GOT entry of the
	symbol’s TLS descriptor, to be used for general-dynamic TLS accesses.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_gd_lo16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the sign-extended low 16 bits of the
	offset of the GOT entry of the symbol’s TLS descriptor, to be used for
	general dynamic TLS accesses.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_gd_hi16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the sign-extended high 16 bits of the
	offset of the GOT entry of the symbol’s TLS descriptor, to be used for
	general dynamic TLS accesses.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_gd_ha16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is like <code>tls_gd_hi16</code>, but it adds one to the value
	if <code>tls_gd_lo16</code> of the input value is negative.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_ie</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the offset of the GOT entry containing
	the offset of the symbol’s address from the TCB, to be used for
	initial-exec TLS accesses.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_ie_lo16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the low 16 bits of the offset of the GOT
	entry containing the offset of the symbol’s address from the TCB, to
	be used for initial-exec TLS accesses.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_ie_hi16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the high 16 bits of the offset of the
	GOT entry containing the offset of the symbol’s address from the TCB,
	to be used for initial-exec TLS accesses.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_ie_ha16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is like <code>tls_ie_hi16</code>, but it adds one to the value
	if <code>tls_ie_lo16</code> of the input value is negative.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_le</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the offset of the symbol’s address from
	the TCB, to be used for local-exec TLS accesses.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_le_lo16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the low 16 bits of the offset of the
	symbol’s address from the TCB, to be used for local-exec TLS accesses.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_le_hi16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to load the high 16 bits of the offset of the
	symbol’s address from the TCB, to be used for local-exec TLS accesses.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_le_ha16</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is like <code>tls_le_hi16</code>, but it adds one to the value
	if <code>tls_le_lo16</code> of the input value is negative.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_gd_call</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to tag an instrution as the “call” part of a
	calling sequence for a TLS GD reference of its operand.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_gd_add</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to tag an instruction as the “add” part of a
	calling sequence for a TLS GD reference of its operand.
	</p>
	</dd>
	<dt><code>tls_ie_load</code></dt>
	<dd>
	<p>This modifier is used to tag an instruction as the “load” part of a
	calling sequence for a TLS IE reference of its operand.
	</p>
	</dd>
	</dl>

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