| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> |
| <html> |
| <!-- Copyright (C) 1991-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| |
| Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
| under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
| or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
| with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no |
| Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the |
| section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
| --> |
| <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.2, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> |
| <head> |
| <title>GNU Binary Utilities: addr2line</title> |
| |
| <meta name="description" content="GNU Binary Utilities: addr2line"> |
| <meta name="keywords" content="GNU Binary Utilities: addr2line"> |
| <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> |
| <meta name="distribution" content="global"> |
| <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> |
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
| <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> |
| <link href="Binutils-Index.html#Binutils-Index" rel="index" title="Binutils Index"> |
| <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> |
| <link href="index.html#Top" rel="up" title="Top"> |
| <link href="nlmconv.html#nlmconv" rel="next" title="nlmconv"> |
| <link href="c_002b_002bfilt.html#c_002b_002bfilt" rel="prev" title="c++filt"> |
| <style type="text/css"> |
| <!-- |
| a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} |
| blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} |
| div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.indentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.smallindentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em; font-size: smaller} |
| div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| kbd {font-style:oblique} |
| pre.display {font-family: inherit} |
| pre.format {font-family: inherit} |
| pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} |
| pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} |
| pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} |
| pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} |
| pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} |
| pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} |
| span.nocodebreak {white-space:nowrap} |
| span.nolinebreak {white-space:nowrap} |
| span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal} |
| span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal} |
| ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} |
| --> |
| </style> |
| |
| |
| </head> |
| |
| <body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000"> |
| <a name="addr2line"></a> |
| <div class="header"> |
| <p> |
| Next: <a href="nlmconv.html#nlmconv" accesskey="n" rel="next">nlmconv</a>, Previous: <a href="c_002b_002bfilt.html#c_002b_002bfilt" accesskey="p" rel="prev">c++filt</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Binutils-Index.html#Binutils-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> |
| </div> |
| <hr> |
| <a name="addr2line-1"></a> |
| <h2 class="chapter">10 addr2line</h2> |
| |
| <a name="index-addr2line"></a> |
| <a name="index-address-to-file-name-and-line-number"></a> |
| |
| |
| <div class="smallexample"> |
| <pre class="smallexample">addr2line [<samp>-a</samp>|<samp>--addresses</samp>] |
| [<samp>-b</samp> <var>bfdname</var>|<samp>--target=</samp><var>bfdname</var>] |
| [<samp>-C</samp>|<samp>--demangle</samp>[=<var>style</var>]] |
| [<samp>-e</samp> <var>filename</var>|<samp>--exe=</samp><var>filename</var>] |
| [<samp>-f</samp>|<samp>--functions</samp>] [<samp>-s</samp>|<samp>--basename</samp>] |
| [<samp>-i</samp>|<samp>--inlines</samp>] |
| [<samp>-p</samp>|<samp>--pretty-print</samp>] |
| [<samp>-j</samp>|<samp>--section=</samp><var>name</var>] |
| [<samp>-H</samp>|<samp>--help</samp>] [<samp>-V</samp>|<samp>--version</samp>] |
| [addr addr …] |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| |
| <p><code>addr2line</code> translates addresses into file names and line numbers. |
| Given an address in an executable or an offset in a section of a relocatable |
| object, it uses the debugging information to figure out which file name and |
| line number are associated with it. |
| </p> |
| <p>The executable or relocatable object to use is specified with the <samp>-e</samp> |
| option. The default is the file <samp>a.out</samp>. The section in the relocatable |
| object to use is specified with the <samp>-j</samp> option. |
| </p> |
| <p><code>addr2line</code> has two modes of operation. |
| </p> |
| <p>In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line, |
| and <code>addr2line</code> displays the file name and line number for each |
| address. |
| </p> |
| <p>In the second, <code>addr2line</code> reads hexadecimal addresses from |
| standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each |
| address on standard output. In this mode, <code>addr2line</code> may be used |
| in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses. |
| </p> |
| <p>The format of the output is ‘<samp>FILENAME:LINENO</samp>’. The file name and |
| line number for each input address is printed on separate lines. |
| </p> |
| <p>If the <samp>-f</samp> option is used, then each ‘<samp>FILENAME:LINENO</samp>’ |
| line is preceded by ‘<samp>FUNCTIONNAME</samp>’ which is the name of the |
| function containing the address. |
| </p> |
| <p>If the <samp>-i</samp> option is used and the code at the given address is |
| present there because of inlining by the compiler then the |
| ‘<samp>{FUNCTIONNAME} FILENAME:LINENO</samp>’ information for the inlining |
| function will be displayed afterwards. This continues recursively |
| until there is no more inlining to report. |
| </p> |
| <p>If the <samp>-a</samp> option is used then the output is prefixed by the |
| input address. |
| </p> |
| <p>If the <samp>-p</samp> option is used then the output for each input |
| address is displayed on one, possibly quite long, line. If |
| <samp>-p</samp> is not used then the output is broken up into multiple |
| lines, based on the paragraphs above. |
| </p> |
| <p>If the file name or function name can not be determined, |
| <code>addr2line</code> will print two question marks in their place. If the |
| line number can not be determined, <code>addr2line</code> will print 0. |
| </p> |
| |
| |
| <p>The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are |
| equivalent. |
| </p> |
| <dl compact="compact"> |
| <dt><code>-a</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>--addresses</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>Display the address before the function name, file and line number |
| information. The address is printed with a ‘<samp>0x</samp>’ prefix to easily |
| identify it. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>-b <var>bfdname</var></code></dt> |
| <dt><code>--target=<var>bfdname</var></code></dt> |
| <dd><a name="index-object-code-format-4"></a> |
| <p>Specify that the object-code format for the object files is |
| <var>bfdname</var>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>-C</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>--demangle[=<var>style</var>]</code></dt> |
| <dd><a name="index-demangling-in-objdump-1"></a> |
| <p>Decode (<em>demangle</em>) low-level symbol names into user-level names. |
| Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this |
| makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different |
| mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to |
| choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. See <a href="c_002b_002bfilt.html#c_002b_002bfilt">c++filt</a>, |
| for more information on demangling. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>-e <var>filename</var></code></dt> |
| <dt><code>--exe=<var>filename</var></code></dt> |
| <dd><p>Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be |
| translated. The default file is <samp>a.out</samp>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>-f</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>--functions</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>Display function names as well as file and line number information. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>-s</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>--basenames</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>Display only the base of each file name. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>-i</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>--inlines</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>If the address belongs to a function that was inlined, the source |
| information for all enclosing scopes back to the first non-inlined |
| function will also be printed. For example, if <code>main</code> inlines |
| <code>callee1</code> which inlines <code>callee2</code>, and address is from |
| <code>callee2</code>, the source information for <code>callee1</code> and <code>main</code> |
| will also be printed. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>-j</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>--section</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>Read offsets relative to the specified section instead of absolute addresses. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>-p</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>--pretty-print</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>Make the output more human friendly: each location are printed on one line. |
| If option <samp>-i</samp> is specified, lines for all enclosing scopes are |
| prefixed with ‘<samp>(inlined by)</samp>’. |
| </p></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| |
| |
| <hr> |
| <div class="header"> |
| <p> |
| Next: <a href="nlmconv.html#nlmconv" accesskey="n" rel="next">nlmconv</a>, Previous: <a href="c_002b_002bfilt.html#c_002b_002bfilt" accesskey="p" rel="prev">c++filt</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Binutils-Index.html#Binutils-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| |
| </body> |
| </html> |
