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| <a name="Macros-Controlling-Initialization-Routines"></a> |
| <h4 class="subsection">17.21.6 Macros Controlling Initialization Routines</h4> |
| |
| <p>Here are the macros that control how the compiler handles initialization |
| and termination functions: |
| </p> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-INIT_005fSECTION_005fASM_005fOP-1"></a>Macro: <strong>INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>If defined, a C string constant, including spacing, for the assembler |
| operation to identify the following data as initialization code. If not |
| defined, GCC will assume such a section does not exist. When you are |
| using special sections for initialization and termination functions, this |
| macro also controls how <samp>crtstuff.c</samp> and <samp>libgcc2.c</samp> arrange to |
| run the initialization functions. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-HAS_005fINIT_005fSECTION"></a>Macro: <strong>HAS_INIT_SECTION</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>If defined, <code>main</code> will not call <code>__main</code> as described above. |
| This macro should be defined for systems that control start-up code |
| on a symbol-by-symbol basis, such as OSF/1, and should not |
| be defined explicitly for systems that support <code>INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP</code>. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-LD_005fINIT_005fSWITCH"></a>Macro: <strong>LD_INIT_SWITCH</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>If defined, a C string constant for a switch that tells the linker that |
| the following symbol is an initialization routine. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-LD_005fFINI_005fSWITCH"></a>Macro: <strong>LD_FINI_SWITCH</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>If defined, a C string constant for a switch that tells the linker that |
| the following symbol is a finalization routine. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-COLLECT_005fSHARED_005fINIT_005fFUNC"></a>Macro: <strong>COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC</strong> <em>(<var>stream</var>, <var>func</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>If defined, a C statement that will write a function that can be |
| automatically called when a shared library is loaded. The function |
| should call <var>func</var>, which takes no arguments. If not defined, and |
| the object format requires an explicit initialization function, then a |
| function called <code>_GLOBAL__DI</code> will be generated. |
| </p> |
| <p>This function and the following one are used by collect2 when linking a |
| shared library that needs constructors or destructors, or has DWARF2 |
| exception tables embedded in the code. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-COLLECT_005fSHARED_005fFINI_005fFUNC"></a>Macro: <strong>COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC</strong> <em>(<var>stream</var>, <var>func</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>If defined, a C statement that will write a function that can be |
| automatically called when a shared library is unloaded. The function |
| should call <var>func</var>, which takes no arguments. If not defined, and |
| the object format requires an explicit finalization function, then a |
| function called <code>_GLOBAL__DD</code> will be generated. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-INVOKE_005f_005fmain"></a>Macro: <strong>INVOKE__main</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>If defined, <code>main</code> will call <code>__main</code> despite the presence of |
| <code>INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP</code>. This macro should be defined for systems |
| where the init section is not actually run automatically, but is still |
| useful for collecting the lists of constructors and destructors. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-SUPPORTS_005fINIT_005fPRIORITY"></a>Macro: <strong>SUPPORTS_INIT_PRIORITY</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>If nonzero, the C++ <code>init_priority</code> attribute is supported and the |
| compiler should emit instructions to control the order of initialization |
| of objects. If zero, the compiler will issue an error message upon |
| encountering an <code>init_priority</code> attribute. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fHAVE_005fCTORS_005fDTORS"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_HAVE_CTORS_DTORS</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>This value is true if the target supports some “native” method of |
| collecting constructors and destructors to be run at startup and exit. |
| It is false if we must use <code>collect2</code>. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fASM_005fCONSTRUCTOR"></a>Target Hook: <em>void</em> <strong>TARGET_ASM_CONSTRUCTOR</strong> <em>(rtx <var>symbol</var>, int <var>priority</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>If defined, a function that outputs assembler code to arrange to call |
| the function referenced by <var>symbol</var> at initialization time. |
| </p> |
| <p>Assume that <var>symbol</var> is a <code>SYMBOL_REF</code> for a function taking |
| no arguments and with no return value. If the target supports initialization |
| priorities, <var>priority</var> is a value between 0 and <code>MAX_INIT_PRIORITY</code>; |
| otherwise it must be <code>DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY</code>. |
| </p> |
| <p>If this macro is not defined by the target, a suitable default will |
| be chosen if (1) the target supports arbitrary section names, (2) the |
| target defines <code>CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP</code>, or (3) <code>USE_COLLECT2</code> |
| is not defined. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fASM_005fDESTRUCTOR"></a>Target Hook: <em>void</em> <strong>TARGET_ASM_DESTRUCTOR</strong> <em>(rtx <var>symbol</var>, int <var>priority</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>This is like <code>TARGET_ASM_CONSTRUCTOR</code> but used for termination |
| functions rather than initialization functions. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <p>If <code>TARGET_HAVE_CTORS_DTORS</code> is true, the initialization routine |
| generated for the generated object file will have static linkage. |
| </p> |
| <p>If your system uses <code>collect2</code> as the means of processing |
| constructors, then that program normally uses <code>nm</code> to scan |
| an object file for constructor functions to be called. |
| </p> |
| <p>On certain kinds of systems, you can define this macro to make |
| <code>collect2</code> work faster (and, in some cases, make it work at all): |
| </p> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-OBJECT_005fFORMAT_005fCOFF"></a>Macro: <strong>OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>Define this macro if the system uses COFF (Common Object File Format) |
| object files, so that <code>collect2</code> can assume this format and scan |
| object files directly for dynamic constructor/destructor functions. |
| </p> |
| <p>This macro is effective only in a native compiler; <code>collect2</code> as |
| part of a cross compiler always uses <code>nm</code> for the target machine. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-REAL_005fNM_005fFILE_005fNAME"></a>Macro: <strong>REAL_NM_FILE_NAME</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>Define this macro as a C string constant containing the file name to use |
| to execute <code>nm</code>. The default is to search the path normally for |
| <code>nm</code>. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-NM_005fFLAGS"></a>Macro: <strong>NM_FLAGS</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p><code>collect2</code> calls <code>nm</code> to scan object files for static |
| constructors and destructors and LTO info. By default, <samp>-n</samp> is |
| passed. Define <code>NM_FLAGS</code> to a C string constant if other options |
| are needed to get the same output format as GNU <code>nm -n</code> |
| produces. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <p>If your system supports shared libraries and has a program to list the |
| dynamic dependencies of a given library or executable, you can define |
| these macros to enable support for running initialization and |
| termination functions in shared libraries: |
| </p> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-LDD_005fSUFFIX"></a>Macro: <strong>LDD_SUFFIX</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>Define this macro to a C string constant containing the name of the program |
| which lists dynamic dependencies, like <code>ldd</code> under SunOS 4. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-PARSE_005fLDD_005fOUTPUT"></a>Macro: <strong>PARSE_LDD_OUTPUT</strong> <em>(<var>ptr</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>Define this macro to be C code that extracts filenames from the output |
| of the program denoted by <code>LDD_SUFFIX</code>. <var>ptr</var> is a variable |
| of type <code>char *</code> that points to the beginning of a line of output |
| from <code>LDD_SUFFIX</code>. If the line lists a dynamic dependency, the |
| code must advance <var>ptr</var> to the beginning of the filename on that |
| line. Otherwise, it must set <var>ptr</var> to <code>NULL</code>. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-SHLIB_005fSUFFIX"></a>Macro: <strong>SHLIB_SUFFIX</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>Define this macro to a C string constant containing the default shared |
| library extension of the target (e.g., ‘<samp>".so"</samp>’). <code>collect2</code> |
| strips version information after this suffix when generating global |
| constructor and destructor names. This define is only needed on targets |
| that use <code>collect2</code> to process constructors and destructors. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
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