| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> |
| <html> |
| <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| |
| Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
| under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or |
| any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the |
| Invariant Sections being "Funding Free Software", the Front-Cover |
| Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) |
| (see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled |
| "GNU Free Documentation License". |
| |
| (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: |
| |
| A GNU Manual |
| |
| (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: |
| |
| You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU |
| software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise |
| funds for GNU development. --> |
| <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.2, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> |
| <head> |
| <title>GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: Option properties</title> |
| |
| <meta name="description" content="GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: Option properties"> |
| <meta name="keywords" content="GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: Option properties"> |
| <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> |
| <meta name="distribution" content="global"> |
| <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> |
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
| <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> |
| <link href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" rel="index" title="Option Index"> |
| <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> |
| <link href="Options.html#Options" rel="up" title="Options"> |
| <link href="Passes.html#Passes" rel="next" title="Passes"> |
| <link href="Option-file-format.html#Option-file-format" rel="prev" title="Option file format"> |
| <style type="text/css"> |
| <!-- |
| a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} |
| blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} |
| div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.indentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| div.smallindentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em; font-size: smaller} |
| div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} |
| kbd {font-style:oblique} |
| pre.display {font-family: inherit} |
| pre.format {font-family: inherit} |
| pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} |
| pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} |
| pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} |
| pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} |
| pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} |
| pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} |
| span.nocodebreak {white-space:nowrap} |
| span.nolinebreak {white-space:nowrap} |
| span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal} |
| span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal} |
| ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} |
| --> |
| </style> |
| |
| |
| </head> |
| |
| <body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000"> |
| <a name="Option-properties"></a> |
| <div class="header"> |
| <p> |
| Previous: <a href="Option-file-format.html#Option-file-format" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Option file format</a>, Up: <a href="Options.html#Options" accesskey="u" rel="up">Options</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> |
| </div> |
| <hr> |
| <a name="Option-properties-1"></a> |
| <h3 class="section">8.2 Option properties</h3> |
| |
| <p>The second field of an option record can specify any of the following |
| properties. When an option takes an argument, it is enclosed in parentheses |
| following the option property name. The parser that handles option files |
| is quite simplistic, and will be tricked by any nested parentheses within |
| the argument text itself; in this case, the entire option argument can |
| be wrapped in curly braces within the parentheses to demarcate it, e.g.: |
| </p> |
| <div class="smallexample"> |
| <pre class="smallexample">Condition({defined (USE_CYGWIN_LIBSTDCXX_WRAPPERS)}) |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| <dl compact="compact"> |
| <dt><code>Common</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option is available for all languages and targets. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Target</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option is available for all languages but is target-specific. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Driver</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option is handled by the compiler driver using code not shared |
| with the compilers proper (<samp>cc1</samp> etc.). |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code><var>language</var></code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option is available when compiling for the given language. |
| </p> |
| <p>It is possible to specify several different languages for the same |
| option. Each <var>language</var> must have been declared by an earlier |
| <code>Language</code> record. See <a href="Option-file-format.html#Option-file-format">Option file format</a>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>RejectDriver</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option is only handled by the compilers proper (<samp>cc1</samp> etc.) |
| and should not be accepted by the driver. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>RejectNegative</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option does not have a “no-” form. All options beginning with |
| “f”, “W” or “m” are assumed to have a “no-” form unless this |
| property is used. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Negative(<var>othername</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option will turn off another option <var>othername</var>, which is |
| the option name with the leading “-” removed. This chain action will |
| propagate through the <code>Negative</code> property of the option to be |
| turned off. |
| </p> |
| <p>As a consequence, if you have a group of mutually-exclusive |
| options, their <code>Negative</code> properties should form a circular chain. |
| For example, if options <samp>-<var>a</var></samp>, <samp>-<var>b</var></samp> and |
| <samp>-<var>c</var></samp> are mutually exclusive, their respective <code>Negative</code> |
| properties should be ‘<samp>Negative(<var>b</var>)</samp>’, ‘<samp>Negative(<var>c</var>)</samp>’ |
| and ‘<samp>Negative(<var>a</var>)</samp>’. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Joined</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>Separate</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option takes a mandatory argument. <code>Joined</code> indicates |
| that the option and argument can be included in the same <code>argv</code> |
| entry (as with <code>-mflush-func=<var>name</var></code>, for example). |
| <code>Separate</code> indicates that the option and argument can be |
| separate <code>argv</code> entries (as with <code>-o</code>). An option is |
| allowed to have both of these properties. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>JoinedOrMissing</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option takes an optional argument. If the argument is given, |
| it will be part of the same <code>argv</code> entry as the option itself. |
| </p> |
| <p>This property cannot be used alongside <code>Joined</code> or <code>Separate</code>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>MissingArgError(<var>message</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>For an option marked <code>Joined</code> or <code>Separate</code>, the message |
| <var>message</var> will be used as an error message if the mandatory |
| argument is missing; for options without <code>MissingArgError</code>, a |
| generic error message is used. <var>message</var> should contain a single |
| ‘<samp>%qs</samp>’ format, which will be used to format the name of the option |
| passed. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Args(<var>n</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>For an option marked <code>Separate</code>, indicate that it takes <var>n</var> |
| arguments. The default is 1. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>UInteger</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option’s argument is a non-negative integer. The option parser |
| will check and convert the argument before passing it to the relevant |
| option handler. <code>UInteger</code> should also be used on options like |
| <code>-falign-loops</code> where both <code>-falign-loops</code> and |
| <code>-falign-loops</code>=<var>n</var> are supported to make sure the saved |
| options are given a full integer. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>ToLower</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option’s argument should be converted to lowercase as part of |
| putting it in canonical form, and before comparing with the strings |
| indicated by any <code>Enum</code> property. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>NoDriverArg</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>For an option marked <code>Separate</code>, the option only takes an |
| argument in the compiler proper, not in the driver. This is for |
| compatibility with existing options that are used both directly and |
| via <samp>-Wp,</samp>; new options should not have this property. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Var(<var>var</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The state of this option should be stored in variable <var>var</var> |
| (actually a macro for <code>global_options.x_<var>var</var></code>). |
| The way that the state is stored depends on the type of option: |
| </p> |
| <ul> |
| <li> If the option uses the <code>Mask</code> or <code>InverseMask</code> properties, |
| <var>var</var> is the integer variable that contains the mask. |
| |
| </li><li> If the option is a normal on/off switch, <var>var</var> is an integer |
| variable that is nonzero when the option is enabled. The options |
| parser will set the variable to 1 when the positive form of the |
| option is used and 0 when the “no-” form is used. |
| |
| </li><li> If the option takes an argument and has the <code>UInteger</code> property, |
| <var>var</var> is an integer variable that stores the value of the argument. |
| |
| </li><li> If the option takes an argument and has the <code>Enum</code> property, |
| <var>var</var> is a variable (type given in the <code>Type</code> property of the |
| ‘<samp>Enum</samp>’ record whose <code>Name</code> property has the same argument as |
| the <code>Enum</code> property of this option) that stores the value of the |
| argument. |
| |
| </li><li> If the option has the <code>Defer</code> property, <var>var</var> is a pointer to |
| a <code>VEC(cl_deferred_option,heap)</code> that stores the option for later |
| processing. (<var>var</var> is declared with type <code>void *</code> and needs |
| to be cast to <code>VEC(cl_deferred_option,heap)</code> before use.) |
| |
| </li><li> Otherwise, if the option takes an argument, <var>var</var> is a pointer to |
| the argument string. The pointer will be null if the argument is optional |
| and wasn’t given. |
| </li></ul> |
| |
| <p>The option-processing script will usually zero-initialize <var>var</var>. |
| You can modify this behavior using <code>Init</code>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Var(<var>var</var>, <var>set</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option controls an integer variable <var>var</var> and is active when |
| <var>var</var> equals <var>set</var>. The option parser will set <var>var</var> to |
| <var>set</var> when the positive form of the option is used and <code>!<var>set</var></code> |
| when the “no-” form is used. |
| </p> |
| <p><var>var</var> is declared in the same way as for the single-argument form |
| described above. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Init(<var>value</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The variable specified by the <code>Var</code> property should be statically |
| initialized to <var>value</var>. If more than one option using the same |
| variable specifies <code>Init</code>, all must specify the same initializer. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Mask(<var>name</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option is associated with a bit in the <code>target_flags</code> |
| variable (see <a href="Run_002dtime-Target.html#Run_002dtime-Target">Run-time Target</a>) and is active when that bit is set. |
| You may also specify <code>Var</code> to select a variable other than |
| <code>target_flags</code>. |
| </p> |
| <p>The options-processing script will automatically allocate a unique bit |
| for the option. If the option is attached to ‘<samp>target_flags</samp>’, |
| the script will set the macro <code>MASK_<var>name</var></code> to the appropriate |
| bitmask. It will also declare a <code>TARGET_<var>name</var></code> macro that has |
| the value 1 when the option is active and 0 otherwise. If you use <code>Var</code> |
| to attach the option to a different variable, the bitmask macro with be |
| called <code>OPTION_MASK_<var>name</var></code>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>InverseMask(<var>othername</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>InverseMask(<var>othername</var>, <var>thisname</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option is the inverse of another option that has the |
| <code>Mask(<var>othername</var>)</code> property. If <var>thisname</var> is given, |
| the options-processing script will declare a <code>TARGET_<var>thisname</var></code> |
| macro that is 1 when the option is active and 0 otherwise. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Enum(<var>name</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option’s argument is a string from the set of strings associated |
| with the corresponding ‘<samp>Enum</samp>’ record. The string is checked and |
| converted to the integer specified in the corresponding |
| ‘<samp>EnumValue</samp>’ record before being passed to option handlers. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Defer</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option should be stored in a vector, specified with <code>Var</code>, |
| for later processing. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Alias(<var>opt</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>Alias(<var>opt</var>, <var>arg</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>Alias(<var>opt</var>, <var>posarg</var>, <var>negarg</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option is an alias for <samp>-<var>opt</var></samp> (or the negative form |
| of that option, depending on <code>NegativeAlias</code>). In the first form, |
| any argument passed to the alias is considered to be passed to |
| <samp>-<var>opt</var></samp>, and <samp>-<var>opt</var></samp> is considered to be |
| negated if the alias is used in negated form. In the second form, the |
| alias may not be negated or have an argument, and <var>posarg</var> is |
| considered to be passed as an argument to <samp>-<var>opt</var></samp>. In the |
| third form, the alias may not have an argument, if the alias is used |
| in the positive form then <var>posarg</var> is considered to be passed to |
| <samp>-<var>opt</var></samp>, and if the alias is used in the negative form |
| then <var>negarg</var> is considered to be passed to <samp>-<var>opt</var></samp>. |
| </p> |
| <p>Aliases should not specify <code>Var</code> or <code>Mask</code> or |
| <code>UInteger</code>. Aliases should normally specify the same languages |
| as the target of the alias; the flags on the target will be used to |
| determine any diagnostic for use of an option for the wrong language, |
| while those on the alias will be used to identify what command-line |
| text is the option and what text is any argument to that option. |
| </p> |
| <p>When an <code>Alias</code> definition is used for an option, driver specs do |
| not need to handle it and no ‘<samp>OPT_</samp>’ enumeration value is defined |
| for it; only the canonical form of the option will be seen in those |
| places. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>NegativeAlias</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>For an option marked with <code>Alias(<var>opt</var>)</code>, the option is |
| considered to be an alias for the positive form of <samp>-<var>opt</var></samp> |
| if negated and for the negative form of <samp>-<var>opt</var></samp> if not |
| negated. <code>NegativeAlias</code> may not be used with the forms of |
| <code>Alias</code> taking more than one argument. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Ignore</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>This option is ignored apart from printing any warning specified using |
| <code>Warn</code>. The option will not be seen by specs and no ‘<samp>OPT_</samp>’ |
| enumeration value is defined for it. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>SeparateAlias</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>For an option marked with <code>Joined</code>, <code>Separate</code> and |
| <code>Alias</code>, the option only acts as an alias when passed a separate |
| argument; with a joined argument it acts as a normal option, with an |
| ‘<samp>OPT_</samp>’ enumeration value. This is for compatibility with the |
| Java <samp>-d</samp> option and should not be used for new options. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Warn(<var>message</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>If this option is used, output the warning <var>message</var>. |
| <var>message</var> is a format string, either taking a single operand with |
| a ‘<samp>%qs</samp>’ format which is the option name, or not taking any |
| operands, which is passed to the ‘<samp>warning</samp>’ function. If an alias |
| is marked <code>Warn</code>, the target of the alias must not also be marked |
| <code>Warn</code>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Report</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The state of the option should be printed by <samp>-fverbose-asm</samp>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Warning</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>This is a warning option and should be shown as such in |
| <samp>--help</samp> output. This flag does not currently affect anything |
| other than <samp>--help</samp>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Optimization</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>This is an optimization option. It should be shown as such in |
| <samp>--help</samp> output, and any associated variable named using |
| <code>Var</code> should be saved and restored when the optimization level is |
| changed with <code>optimize</code> attributes. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Undocumented</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option is deliberately missing documentation and should not |
| be included in the <samp>--help</samp> output. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Condition(<var>cond</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option should only be accepted if preprocessor condition |
| <var>cond</var> is true. Note that any C declarations associated with the |
| option will be present even if <var>cond</var> is false; <var>cond</var> simply |
| controls whether the option is accepted and whether it is printed in |
| the <samp>--help</samp> output. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>Save</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>Build the <code>cl_target_option</code> structure to hold a copy of the |
| option, add the functions <code>cl_target_option_save</code> and |
| <code>cl_target_option_restore</code> to save and restore the options. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>SetByCombined</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option may also be set by a combined option such as |
| <samp>-ffast-math</samp>. This causes the <code>gcc_options</code> struct to |
| have a field <code>frontend_set_<var>name</var></code>, where <code><var>name</var></code> |
| is the name of the field holding the value of this option (without the |
| leading <code>x_</code>). This gives the front end a way to indicate that |
| the value has been set explicitly and should not be changed by the |
| combined option. For example, some front ends use this to prevent |
| <samp>-ffast-math</samp> and <samp>-fno-fast-math</samp> from changing the |
| value of <samp>-fmath-errno</samp> for languages that do not use |
| <code>errno</code>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>EnabledBy(<var>opt</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>EnabledBy(<var>opt</var> && <var>opt2</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>If not explicitly set, the option is set to the value of |
| <samp>-<var>opt</var></samp>. The second form specifies that the option is |
| only set if both <var>opt</var> and <var>opt2</var> are set. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>LangEnabledBy(<var>language</var>, <var>opt</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dt><code>LangEnabledBy(<var>language</var>, <var>opt</var>, <var>posarg</var>, <var>negarg</var>)</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>When compiling for the given language, the option is set to the value |
| of <samp>-<var>opt</var></samp>, if not explicitly set. In the second form, if |
| <var>opt</var> is used in the positive form then <var>posarg</var> is considered |
| to be passed to the option, and if <var>opt</var> is used in the negative |
| form then <var>negarg</var> is considered to be passed to the option. It |
| is possible to specify several different languages. Each |
| <var>language</var> must have been declared by an earlier <code>Language</code> |
| record. See <a href="Option-file-format.html#Option-file-format">Option file format</a>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>NoDWARFRecord</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>The option is omitted from the producer string written by |
| <samp>-grecord-gcc-switches</samp>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><code>PchIgnore</code></dt> |
| <dd><p>Even if this is a target option, this option will not be recorded / compared |
| to determine if a precompiled header file matches. |
| </p></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| |
| <hr> |
| <div class="header"> |
| <p> |
| Previous: <a href="Option-file-format.html#Option-file-format" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Option file format</a>, Up: <a href="Options.html#Options" accesskey="u" rel="up">Options</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| |
| </body> |
| </html> |