blob: 1c0b5c7643c36120a60c6c9458781c5f7b48f4d3 [file] [log] [blame]
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
Invariant Sections being "Funding Free Software", the Front-Cover
Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b)
(see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License".
(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
A GNU Manual
(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
funds for GNU development. -->
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.2, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
<head>
<title>GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: PIC</title>
<meta name="description" content="GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: PIC">
<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: PIC">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" rel="index" title="Option Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="Target-Macros.html#Target-Macros" rel="up" title="Target Macros">
<link href="Assembler-Format.html#Assembler-Format" rel="next" title="Assembler Format">
<link href="Sections.html#Sections" rel="prev" title="Sections">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.indentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.smallindentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em; font-size: smaller}
div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
kbd {font-style:oblique}
pre.display {font-family: inherit}
pre.format {font-family: inherit}
pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
span.nocodebreak {white-space:nowrap}
span.nolinebreak {white-space:nowrap}
span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal}
span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal}
ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
<a name="PIC"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="Assembler-Format.html#Assembler-Format" accesskey="n" rel="next">Assembler Format</a>, Previous: <a href="Sections.html#Sections" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Sections</a>, Up: <a href="Target-Macros.html#Target-Macros" accesskey="u" rel="up">Target Macros</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Position-Independent-Code"></a>
<h3 class="section">17.20 Position Independent Code</h3>
<a name="index-position-independent-code"></a>
<a name="index-PIC"></a>
<p>This section describes macros that help implement generation of position
independent code. Simply defining these macros is not enough to
generate valid PIC; you must also add support to the hook
<code>TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P</code> and to the macro
<code>PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS</code>, as well as <code>LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS</code>. You
must modify the definition of &lsquo;<samp>movsi</samp>&rsquo; to do something appropriate
when the source operand contains a symbolic address. You may also
need to alter the handling of switch statements so that they use
relative addresses.
</p>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-PIC_005fOFFSET_005fTABLE_005fREGNUM"></a>Macro: <strong>PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM</strong></dt>
<dd><p>The register number of the register used to address a table of static
data addresses in memory. In some cases this register is defined by a
processor&rsquo;s &ldquo;application binary interface&rdquo; (ABI). When this macro
is defined, RTL is generated for this register once, as with the stack
pointer and frame pointer registers. If this macro is not defined, it
is up to the machine-dependent files to allocate such a register (if
necessary). Note that this register must be fixed when in use (e.g.
when <code>flag_pic</code> is true).
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-PIC_005fOFFSET_005fTABLE_005fREG_005fCALL_005fCLOBBERED"></a>Macro: <strong>PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED</strong></dt>
<dd><p>A C expression that is nonzero if the register defined by
<code>PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM</code> is clobbered by calls. If not defined,
the default is zero. Do not define
this macro if <code>PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM</code> is not defined.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-LEGITIMATE_005fPIC_005fOPERAND_005fP"></a>Macro: <strong>LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P</strong> <em>(<var>x</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>A C expression that is nonzero if <var>x</var> is a legitimate immediate
operand on the target machine when generating position independent code.
You can assume that <var>x</var> satisfies <code>CONSTANT_P</code>, so you need not
check this. You can also assume <var>flag_pic</var> is true, so you need not
check it either. You need not define this macro if all constants
(including <code>SYMBOL_REF</code>) can be immediate operands when generating
position independent code.
</p></dd></dl>
<hr>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="Assembler-Format.html#Assembler-Format" accesskey="n" rel="next">Assembler Format</a>, Previous: <a href="Sections.html#Sections" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Sections</a>, Up: <a href="Target-Macros.html#Target-Macros" accesskey="u" rel="up">Target Macros</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>