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| <a name="Position-Independent-Code"></a> |
| <h3 class="section">17.20 Position Independent Code</h3> |
| <a name="index-position-independent-code"></a> |
| <a name="index-PIC"></a> |
| |
| <p>This section describes macros that help implement generation of position |
| independent code. Simply defining these macros is not enough to |
| generate valid PIC; you must also add support to the hook |
| <code>TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P</code> and to the macro |
| <code>PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS</code>, as well as <code>LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS</code>. You |
| must modify the definition of ‘<samp>movsi</samp>’ to do something appropriate |
| when the source operand contains a symbolic address. You may also |
| need to alter the handling of switch statements so that they use |
| relative addresses. |
| </p> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-PIC_005fOFFSET_005fTABLE_005fREGNUM"></a>Macro: <strong>PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>The register number of the register used to address a table of static |
| data addresses in memory. In some cases this register is defined by a |
| processor’s “application binary interface” (ABI). When this macro |
| is defined, RTL is generated for this register once, as with the stack |
| pointer and frame pointer registers. If this macro is not defined, it |
| is up to the machine-dependent files to allocate such a register (if |
| necessary). Note that this register must be fixed when in use (e.g. |
| when <code>flag_pic</code> is true). |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-PIC_005fOFFSET_005fTABLE_005fREG_005fCALL_005fCLOBBERED"></a>Macro: <strong>PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>A C expression that is nonzero if the register defined by |
| <code>PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM</code> is clobbered by calls. If not defined, |
| the default is zero. Do not define |
| this macro if <code>PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM</code> is not defined. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-LEGITIMATE_005fPIC_005fOPERAND_005fP"></a>Macro: <strong>LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P</strong> <em>(<var>x</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>A C expression that is nonzero if <var>x</var> is a legitimate immediate |
| operand on the target machine when generating position independent code. |
| You can assume that <var>x</var> satisfies <code>CONSTANT_P</code>, so you need not |
| check this. You can also assume <var>flag_pic</var> is true, so you need not |
| check it either. You need not define this macro if all constants |
| (including <code>SYMBOL_REF</code>) can be immediate operands when generating |
| position independent code. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
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