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<title>GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: Profiling</title>
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<a name="Profiling"></a>
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<a name="Generating-Code-for-Profiling"></a>
<h4 class="subsection">17.10.12 Generating Code for Profiling</h4>
<a name="index-profiling_002c-code-generation"></a>
<p>These macros will help you generate code for profiling.
</p>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-FUNCTION_005fPROFILER"></a>Macro: <strong>FUNCTION_PROFILER</strong> <em>(<var>file</var>, <var>labelno</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>A C statement or compound statement to output to <var>file</var> some
assembler code to call the profiling subroutine <code>mcount</code>.
</p>
<a name="index-mcount"></a>
<p>The details of how <code>mcount</code> expects to be called are determined by
your operating system environment, not by GCC. To figure them out,
compile a small program for profiling using the system&rsquo;s installed C
compiler and look at the assembler code that results.
</p>
<p>Older implementations of <code>mcount</code> expect the address of a counter
variable to be loaded into some register. The name of this variable is
&lsquo;<samp>LP</samp>&rsquo; followed by the number <var>labelno</var>, so you would generate
the name using &lsquo;<samp>LP%d</samp>&rsquo; in a <code>fprintf</code>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-PROFILE_005fHOOK"></a>Macro: <strong>PROFILE_HOOK</strong></dt>
<dd><p>A C statement or compound statement to output to <var>file</var> some assembly
code to call the profiling subroutine <code>mcount</code> even the target does
not support profiling.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-NO_005fPROFILE_005fCOUNTERS"></a>Macro: <strong>NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS</strong></dt>
<dd><p>Define this macro to be an expression with a nonzero value if the
<code>mcount</code> subroutine on your system does not need a counter variable
allocated for each function. This is true for almost all modern
implementations. If you define this macro, you must not use the
<var>labelno</var> argument to <code>FUNCTION_PROFILER</code>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-PROFILE_005fBEFORE_005fPROLOGUE"></a>Macro: <strong>PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE</strong></dt>
<dd><p>Define this macro if the code for function profiling should come before
the function prologue. Normally, the profiling code comes after.
</p></dd></dl>
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