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| <a name="Target-Attributes"></a> |
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| <a name="Defining-target_002dspecific-uses-of-_005f_005fattribute_005f_005f"></a> |
| <h3 class="section">17.25 Defining target-specific uses of <code>__attribute__</code></h3> |
| <a name="index-target-attributes"></a> |
| <a name="index-machine-attributes"></a> |
| <a name="index-attributes_002c-target_002dspecific"></a> |
| |
| <p>Target-specific attributes may be defined for functions, data and types. |
| These are described using the following target hooks; they also need to |
| be documented in <samp>extend.texi</samp>. |
| </p> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fATTRIBUTE_005fTABLE"></a>Target Hook: <em>const struct attribute_spec *</em> <strong>TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>If defined, this target hook points to an array of ‘<samp>struct |
| attribute_spec</samp>’ (defined in <samp>tree.h</samp>) specifying the machine |
| specific attributes for this target and some of the restrictions on the |
| entities to which these attributes are applied and the arguments they |
| take. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fATTRIBUTE_005fTAKES_005fIDENTIFIER_005fP"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TAKES_IDENTIFIER_P</strong> <em>(const_tree <var>name</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>If defined, this target hook is a function which returns true if the |
| machine-specific attribute named <var>name</var> expects an identifier |
| given as its first argument to be passed on as a plain identifier, not |
| subjected to name lookup. If this is not defined, the default is |
| false for all machine-specific attributes. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fCOMP_005fTYPE_005fATTRIBUTES"></a>Target Hook: <em>int</em> <strong>TARGET_COMP_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES</strong> <em>(const_tree <var>type1</var>, const_tree <var>type2</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>If defined, this target hook is a function which returns zero if the attributes on |
| <var>type1</var> and <var>type2</var> are incompatible, one if they are compatible, |
| and two if they are nearly compatible (which causes a warning to be |
| generated). If this is not defined, machine-specific attributes are |
| supposed always to be compatible. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fSET_005fDEFAULT_005fTYPE_005fATTRIBUTES"></a>Target Hook: <em>void</em> <strong>TARGET_SET_DEFAULT_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES</strong> <em>(tree <var>type</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>If defined, this target hook is a function which assigns default attributes to |
| the newly defined <var>type</var>. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fMERGE_005fTYPE_005fATTRIBUTES"></a>Target Hook: <em>tree</em> <strong>TARGET_MERGE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES</strong> <em>(tree <var>type1</var>, tree <var>type2</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>Define this target hook if the merging of type attributes needs special |
| handling. If defined, the result is a list of the combined |
| <code>TYPE_ATTRIBUTES</code> of <var>type1</var> and <var>type2</var>. It is assumed |
| that <code>comptypes</code> has already been called and returned 1. This |
| function may call <code>merge_attributes</code> to handle machine-independent |
| merging. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fMERGE_005fDECL_005fATTRIBUTES"></a>Target Hook: <em>tree</em> <strong>TARGET_MERGE_DECL_ATTRIBUTES</strong> <em>(tree <var>olddecl</var>, tree <var>newdecl</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>Define this target hook if the merging of decl attributes needs special |
| handling. If defined, the result is a list of the combined |
| <code>DECL_ATTRIBUTES</code> of <var>olddecl</var> and <var>newdecl</var>. |
| <var>newdecl</var> is a duplicate declaration of <var>olddecl</var>. Examples of |
| when this is needed are when one attribute overrides another, or when an |
| attribute is nullified by a subsequent definition. This function may |
| call <code>merge_attributes</code> to handle machine-independent merging. |
| </p> |
| <a name="index-TARGET_005fDLLIMPORT_005fDECL_005fATTRIBUTES"></a> |
| <p>If the only target-specific handling you require is ‘<samp>dllimport</samp>’ |
| for Microsoft Windows targets, you should define the macro |
| <code>TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES</code> to <code>1</code>. The compiler |
| will then define a function called |
| <code>merge_dllimport_decl_attributes</code> which can then be defined as |
| the expansion of <code>TARGET_MERGE_DECL_ATTRIBUTES</code>. You can also |
| add <code>handle_dll_attribute</code> in the attribute table for your port |
| to perform initial processing of the ‘<samp>dllimport</samp>’ and |
| ‘<samp>dllexport</samp>’ attributes. This is done in <samp>i386/cygwin.h</samp> and |
| <samp>i386/i386.c</samp>, for example. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fVALID_005fDLLIMPORT_005fATTRIBUTE_005fP"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_VALID_DLLIMPORT_ATTRIBUTE_P</strong> <em>(const_tree <var>decl</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p><var>decl</var> is a variable or function with <code>__attribute__((dllimport))</code> specified. Use this hook if the target needs to add extra validation checks to <code>handle_dll_attribute</code>. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fDECLSPEC"></a>Macro: <strong>TARGET_DECLSPEC</strong></dt> |
| <dd><p>Define this macro to a nonzero value if you want to treat |
| <code>__declspec(X)</code> as equivalent to <code>__attribute((X))</code>. By |
| default, this behavior is enabled only for targets that define |
| <code>TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES</code>. The current implementation |
| of <code>__declspec</code> is via a built-in macro, but you should not rely |
| on this implementation detail. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fINSERT_005fATTRIBUTES"></a>Target Hook: <em>void</em> <strong>TARGET_INSERT_ATTRIBUTES</strong> <em>(tree <var>node</var>, tree *<var>attr_ptr</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>Define this target hook if you want to be able to add attributes to a decl |
| when it is being created. This is normally useful for back ends which |
| wish to implement a pragma by using the attributes which correspond to |
| the pragma’s effect. The <var>node</var> argument is the decl which is being |
| created. The <var>attr_ptr</var> argument is a pointer to the attribute list |
| for this decl. The list itself should not be modified, since it may be |
| shared with other decls, but attributes may be chained on the head of |
| the list and <code>*<var>attr_ptr</var></code> modified to point to the new |
| attributes, or a copy of the list may be made if further changes are |
| needed. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fFUNCTION_005fATTRIBUTE_005fINLINABLE_005fP"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE_INLINABLE_P</strong> <em>(const_tree <var>fndecl</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><a name="index-inlining"></a> |
| <p>This target hook returns <code>true</code> if it is OK to inline <var>fndecl</var> |
| into the current function, despite its having target-specific |
| attributes, <code>false</code> otherwise. By default, if a function has a |
| target specific attribute attached to it, it will not be inlined. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fOPTION_005fVALID_005fATTRIBUTE_005fP"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_OPTION_VALID_ATTRIBUTE_P</strong> <em>(tree <var>fndecl</var>, tree <var>name</var>, tree <var>args</var>, int <var>flags</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>This hook is called to parse <code>attribute(target("..."))</code>, which |
| allows setting target-specific options on individual functions. |
| These function-specific options may differ |
| from the options specified on the command line. The hook should return |
| <code>true</code> if the options are valid. |
| </p> |
| <p>The hook should set the <code>DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET</code> field in |
| the function declaration to hold a pointer to a target-specific |
| <code>struct cl_target_option</code> structure. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fOPTION_005fSAVE"></a>Target Hook: <em>void</em> <strong>TARGET_OPTION_SAVE</strong> <em>(struct cl_target_option *<var>ptr</var>, struct gcc_options *<var>opts</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>This hook is called to save any additional target-specific information |
| in the <code>struct cl_target_option</code> structure for function-specific |
| options from the <code>struct gcc_options</code> structure. |
| See <a href="Option-file-format.html#Option-file-format">Option file format</a>. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fOPTION_005fRESTORE"></a>Target Hook: <em>void</em> <strong>TARGET_OPTION_RESTORE</strong> <em>(struct gcc_options *<var>opts</var>, struct cl_target_option *<var>ptr</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>This hook is called to restore any additional target-specific |
| information in the <code>struct cl_target_option</code> structure for |
| function-specific options to the <code>struct gcc_options</code> structure. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fOPTION_005fPRINT"></a>Target Hook: <em>void</em> <strong>TARGET_OPTION_PRINT</strong> <em>(FILE *<var>file</var>, int <var>indent</var>, struct cl_target_option *<var>ptr</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>This hook is called to print any additional target-specific |
| information in the <code>struct cl_target_option</code> structure for |
| function-specific options. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fOPTION_005fPRAGMA_005fPARSE"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_OPTION_PRAGMA_PARSE</strong> <em>(tree <var>args</var>, tree <var>pop_target</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>This target hook parses the options for <code>#pragma GCC target</code>, which |
| sets the target-specific options for functions that occur later in the |
| input stream. The options accepted should be the same as those handled by the |
| <code>TARGET_OPTION_VALID_ATTRIBUTE_P</code> hook. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fOPTION_005fOVERRIDE"></a>Target Hook: <em>void</em> <strong>TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE</strong> <em>(void)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>Sometimes certain combinations of command options do not make sense on |
| a particular target machine. You can override the hook |
| <code>TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE</code> to take account of this. This hooks is called |
| once just after all the command options have been parsed. |
| </p> |
| <p>Don’t use this hook to turn on various extra optimizations for |
| <samp>-O</samp>. That is what <code>TARGET_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION</code> is for. |
| </p> |
| <p>If you need to do something whenever the optimization level is |
| changed via the optimize attribute or pragma, see |
| <code>TARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS_AFTER_CHANGE</code> |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fOPTION_005fFUNCTION_005fVERSIONS"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_OPTION_FUNCTION_VERSIONS</strong> <em>(tree <var>decl1</var>, tree <var>decl2</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>This target hook returns <code>true</code> if <var>DECL1</var> and <var>DECL2</var> are |
| versions of the same function. <var>DECL1</var> and <var>DECL2</var> are function |
| versions if and only if they have the same function signature and |
| different target specific attributes, that is, they are compiled for |
| different target machines. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl> |
| <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fCAN_005fINLINE_005fP"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_CAN_INLINE_P</strong> <em>(tree <var>caller</var>, tree <var>callee</var>)</em></dt> |
| <dd><p>This target hook returns <code>false</code> if the <var>caller</var> function |
| cannot inline <var>callee</var>, based on target specific information. By |
| default, inlining is not allowed if the callee function has function |
| specific target options and the caller does not use the same options. |
| </p></dd></dl> |
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