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From 7b050b366b7dacfb43779c51702a892d8f1873d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?J=2E=20Neusch=C3=A4fer?= <j.ne@posteo.net>
Date: Sun, 2 Apr 2023 19:58:42 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] py/nlrthumb: Make non-Thumb2 long-jump workaround opt-in.
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Although the original motivation given for the workaround[1] is correct,
nlr.o and nlrthumb.o are linked with a small enough distance that the
problem does not occur, and the workaround isn't necessary. The distance
between the b instruction and its target (nlr_push_tail) is just 64
bytes[2], well within the ±2046 byte range addressable by an
unconditional branch instruction in Thumb mode.
The workaround induces a relocation in the text section (textrel), which
isn't supported everywhere, notably not on musl-libc[3], where it causes
a crash on start-up. With the workaround removed, micropython works on an
ARMv5T Linux system built with musl-libc.
This commit changes nlrthumb.c to use a direct jump by default, but
leaves the long jump workaround as an option for those cases where it's
actually needed.
[1]: commit dd376a239dc4f47b0ee7866810fcda151f3cf6dd
Author: Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Sep 1 15:25:29 2017 +1000
py/nlrthumb: Get working again on standard Thumb arch (ie not Thumb2).
"b" on Thumb might not be long enough for the jump to nlr_push_tail so
it must be done indirectly.
[2]: Excerpt from objdump -d micropython:
000095c4 <nlr_push_tail>:
95c4: b510 push {r4, lr}
95c6: 0004 movs r4, r0
95c8: f02d fd42 bl 37050 <mp_thread_get_state>
95cc: 6943 ldr r3, [r0, #20]
95ce: 6023 str r3, [r4, #0]
95d0: 6144 str r4, [r0, #20]
95d2: 2000 movs r0, #0
95d4: bd10 pop {r4, pc}
000095d6 <nlr_pop>:
95d6: b510 push {r4, lr}
95d8: f02d fd3a bl 37050 <mp_thread_get_state>
95dc: 6943 ldr r3, [r0, #20]
95de: 681b ldr r3, [r3, #0]
95e0: 6143 str r3, [r0, #20]
95e2: bd10 pop {r4, pc}
000095e4 <nlr_push>:
95e4: 60c4 str r4, [r0, #12]
95e6: 6105 str r5, [r0, #16]
95e8: 6146 str r6, [r0, #20]
95ea: 6187 str r7, [r0, #24]
95ec: 4641 mov r1, r8
95ee: 61c1 str r1, [r0, #28]
95f0: 4649 mov r1, r9
95f2: 6201 str r1, [r0, #32]
95f4: 4651 mov r1, sl
95f6: 6241 str r1, [r0, #36] @ 0x24
95f8: 4659 mov r1, fp
95fa: 6281 str r1, [r0, #40] @ 0x28
95fc: 4669 mov r1, sp
95fe: 62c1 str r1, [r0, #44] @ 0x2c
9600: 4671 mov r1, lr
9602: 6081 str r1, [r0, #8]
9604: e7de b.n 95c4 <nlr_push_tail>
[3]: https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2020/09/25/4
Signed-off-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.ne@posteo.net>
Upstream: https://github.com/micropython/micropython/commit/7b050b366b7dacfb43779c51702a892d8f1873d0
---
py/mpconfig.h | 6 ++++++
py/nlrthumb.c | 10 +++++++++-
2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/py/mpconfig.h b/py/mpconfig.h
index af2480266..1aa3e0699 100644
--- a/py/mpconfig.h
+++ b/py/mpconfig.h
@@ -587,6 +587,12 @@
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Python internal features */
+// Use a special long jump in nlrthumb.c, which may be necessary if nlr.o and
+// nlrthumb.o are linked far apart from each other.
+#ifndef MICROPY_NLR_THUMB_USE_LONG_JUMP
+#define MICROPY_NLR_THUMB_USE_LONG_JUMP (0)
+#endif
+
// Whether to enable import of external modules
// When disabled, only importing of built-in modules is supported
// When enabled, a port must implement mp_import_stat (among other things)
diff --git a/py/nlrthumb.c b/py/nlrthumb.c
index a22c5df5b..e7b24f242 100644
--- a/py/nlrthumb.c
+++ b/py/nlrthumb.c
@@ -38,6 +38,14 @@
__attribute__((naked)) unsigned int nlr_push(nlr_buf_t *nlr) {
+ // If you get a linker error here, indicating that a relocation doesn't
+ // fit, try the following (in that order):
+ //
+ // 1. Ensure that nlr.o nlrthumb.o are linked closely together, i.e.
+ // there aren't too many other files between them in the linker list
+ // (PY_CORE_O_BASENAME in py/py.mk)
+ // 2. Set -DMICROPY_NLR_THUMB_USE_LONG_JUMP=1 during the build
+ //
__asm volatile (
"str r4, [r0, #12] \n" // store r4 into nlr_buf
"str r5, [r0, #16] \n" // store r5 into nlr_buf
@@ -71,7 +79,7 @@ __attribute__((naked)) unsigned int nlr_push(nlr_buf_t *nlr) {
"str lr, [r0, #8] \n" // store lr into nlr_buf
#endif
- #if !defined(__thumb2__)
+ #if MICROPY_NLR_THUMB_USE_LONG_JUMP
"ldr r1, nlr_push_tail_var \n"
"bx r1 \n" // do the rest in C
".align 2 \n"
--
2.43.0