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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* AMD HSMP Platform Driver
* Copyright (c) 2022, AMD.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file provides a device implementation for HSMP interface
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <asm/amd_hsmp.h>
#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/semaphore.h>
#define DRIVER_NAME "amd_hsmp"
#define DRIVER_VERSION "1.0"
/* HSMP Status / Error codes */
#define HSMP_STATUS_NOT_READY 0x00
#define HSMP_STATUS_OK 0x01
#define HSMP_ERR_INVALID_MSG 0xFE
#define HSMP_ERR_INVALID_INPUT 0xFF
/* Timeout in millsec */
#define HSMP_MSG_TIMEOUT 100
#define HSMP_SHORT_SLEEP 1
#define HSMP_WR true
#define HSMP_RD false
/*
* To access specific HSMP mailbox register, s/w writes the SMN address of HSMP mailbox
* register into the SMN_INDEX register, and reads/writes the SMN_DATA reg.
* Below are required SMN address for HSMP Mailbox register offsets in SMU address space
*/
#define SMN_HSMP_MSG_ID 0x3B10534
#define SMN_HSMP_MSG_RESP 0x3B10980
#define SMN_HSMP_MSG_DATA 0x3B109E0
#define HSMP_INDEX_REG 0xc4
#define HSMP_DATA_REG 0xc8
static struct semaphore *hsmp_sem;
static struct miscdevice hsmp_device;
static int amd_hsmp_rdwr(struct pci_dev *root, u32 address,
u32 *value, bool write)
{
int ret;
ret = pci_write_config_dword(root, HSMP_INDEX_REG, address);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = (write ? pci_write_config_dword(root, HSMP_DATA_REG, *value)
: pci_read_config_dword(root, HSMP_DATA_REG, value));
return ret;
}
/*
* Send a message to the HSMP port via PCI-e config space registers.
*
* The caller is expected to zero out any unused arguments.
* If a response is expected, the number of response words should be greater than 0.
*
* Returns 0 for success and populates the requested number of arguments.
* Returns a negative error code for failure.
*/
static int __hsmp_send_message(struct pci_dev *root, struct hsmp_message *msg)
{
unsigned long timeout, short_sleep;
u32 mbox_status;
u32 index;
int ret;
/* Clear the status register */
mbox_status = HSMP_STATUS_NOT_READY;
ret = amd_hsmp_rdwr(root, SMN_HSMP_MSG_RESP, &mbox_status, HSMP_WR);
if (ret) {
pr_err("Error %d clearing mailbox status register\n", ret);
return ret;
}
index = 0;
/* Write any message arguments */
while (index < msg->num_args) {
ret = amd_hsmp_rdwr(root, SMN_HSMP_MSG_DATA + (index << 2),
&msg->args[index], HSMP_WR);
if (ret) {
pr_err("Error %d writing message argument %d\n", ret, index);
return ret;
}
index++;
}
/* Write the message ID which starts the operation */
ret = amd_hsmp_rdwr(root, SMN_HSMP_MSG_ID, &msg->msg_id, HSMP_WR);
if (ret) {
pr_err("Error %d writing message ID %u\n", ret, msg->msg_id);
return ret;
}
/*
* Depending on when the trigger write completes relative to the SMU
* firmware 1 ms cycle, the operation may take from tens of us to 1 ms
* to complete. Some operations may take more. Therefore we will try
* a few short duration sleeps and switch to long sleeps if we don't
* succeed quickly.
*/
short_sleep = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(HSMP_SHORT_SLEEP);
timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(HSMP_MSG_TIMEOUT);
while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
ret = amd_hsmp_rdwr(root, SMN_HSMP_MSG_RESP, &mbox_status, HSMP_RD);
if (ret) {
pr_err("Error %d reading mailbox status\n", ret);
return ret;
}
if (mbox_status != HSMP_STATUS_NOT_READY)
break;
if (time_before(jiffies, short_sleep))
usleep_range(50, 100);
else
usleep_range(1000, 2000);
}
if (unlikely(mbox_status == HSMP_STATUS_NOT_READY)) {
return -ETIMEDOUT;
} else if (unlikely(mbox_status == HSMP_ERR_INVALID_MSG)) {
return -ENOMSG;
} else if (unlikely(mbox_status == HSMP_ERR_INVALID_INPUT)) {
return -EINVAL;
} else if (unlikely(mbox_status != HSMP_STATUS_OK)) {
pr_err("Message ID %u unknown failure (status = 0x%X)\n",
msg->msg_id, mbox_status);
return -EIO;
}
/*
* SMU has responded OK. Read response data.
* SMU reads the input arguments from eight 32 bit registers starting
* from SMN_HSMP_MSG_DATA and writes the response data to the same
* SMN_HSMP_MSG_DATA address.
* We copy the response data if any, back to the args[].
*/
index = 0;
while (index < msg->response_sz) {
ret = amd_hsmp_rdwr(root, SMN_HSMP_MSG_DATA + (index << 2),
&msg->args[index], HSMP_RD);
if (ret) {
pr_err("Error %d reading response %u for message ID:%u\n",
ret, index, msg->msg_id);
break;
}
index++;
}
return ret;
}
static int validate_message(struct hsmp_message *msg)
{
/* msg_id against valid range of message IDs */
if (msg->msg_id < HSMP_TEST || msg->msg_id >= HSMP_MSG_ID_MAX)
return -ENOMSG;
/* msg_id is a reserved message ID */
if (hsmp_msg_desc_table[msg->msg_id].type == HSMP_RSVD)
return -ENOMSG;
/* num_args and response_sz against the HSMP spec */
if (msg->num_args != hsmp_msg_desc_table[msg->msg_id].num_args ||
msg->response_sz != hsmp_msg_desc_table[msg->msg_id].response_sz)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
int hsmp_send_message(struct hsmp_message *msg)
{
struct amd_northbridge *nb;
int ret;
if (!msg)
return -EINVAL;
nb = node_to_amd_nb(msg->sock_ind);
if (!nb || !nb->root)
return -ENODEV;
ret = validate_message(msg);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* The time taken by smu operation to complete is between
* 10us to 1ms. Sometime it may take more time.
* In SMP system timeout of 100 millisecs should
* be enough for the previous thread to finish the operation
*/
ret = down_timeout(&hsmp_sem[msg->sock_ind],
msecs_to_jiffies(HSMP_MSG_TIMEOUT));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = __hsmp_send_message(nb->root, msg);
up(&hsmp_sem[msg->sock_ind]);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsmp_send_message);
static int hsmp_test(u16 sock_ind, u32 value)
{
struct hsmp_message msg = { 0 };
struct amd_northbridge *nb;
int ret = -ENODEV;
nb = node_to_amd_nb(sock_ind);
if (!nb || !nb->root)
return ret;
/*
* Test the hsmp port by performing TEST command. The test message
* takes one argument and returns the value of that argument + 1.
*/
msg.msg_id = HSMP_TEST;
msg.num_args = 1;
msg.response_sz = 1;
msg.args[0] = value;
msg.sock_ind = sock_ind;
ret = __hsmp_send_message(nb->root, &msg);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Check the response value */
if (msg.args[0] != (value + 1)) {
pr_err("Socket %d test message failed, Expected 0x%08X, received 0x%08X\n",
sock_ind, (value + 1), msg.args[0]);
return -EBADE;
}
return ret;
}
static long hsmp_ioctl(struct file *fp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
int __user *arguser = (int __user *)arg;
struct hsmp_message msg = { 0 };
int ret;
if (copy_struct_from_user(&msg, sizeof(msg), arguser, sizeof(struct hsmp_message)))
return -EFAULT;
/*
* Check msg_id is within the range of supported msg ids
* i.e within the array bounds of hsmp_msg_desc_table
*/
if (msg.msg_id < HSMP_TEST || msg.msg_id >= HSMP_MSG_ID_MAX)
return -ENOMSG;
switch (fp->f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ)) {
case FMODE_WRITE:
/*
* Device is opened in O_WRONLY mode
* Execute only set/configure commands
*/
if (hsmp_msg_desc_table[msg.msg_id].type != HSMP_SET)
return -EINVAL;
break;
case FMODE_READ:
/*
* Device is opened in O_RDONLY mode
* Execute only get/monitor commands
*/
if (hsmp_msg_desc_table[msg.msg_id].type != HSMP_GET)
return -EINVAL;
break;
case FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE:
/*
* Device is opened in O_RDWR mode
* Execute both get/monitor and set/configure commands
*/
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = hsmp_send_message(&msg);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (hsmp_msg_desc_table[msg.msg_id].response_sz > 0) {
/* Copy results back to user for get/monitor commands */
if (copy_to_user(arguser, &msg, sizeof(struct hsmp_message)))
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations hsmp_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.unlocked_ioctl = hsmp_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = hsmp_ioctl,
};
static int hsmp_pltdrv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
int i;
hsmp_sem = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
(amd_nb_num() * sizeof(struct semaphore)),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hsmp_sem)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_num(); i++)
sema_init(&hsmp_sem[i], 1);
hsmp_device.name = "hsmp_cdev";
hsmp_device.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
hsmp_device.fops = &hsmp_fops;
hsmp_device.parent = &pdev->dev;
hsmp_device.nodename = "hsmp";
hsmp_device.mode = 0644;
return misc_register(&hsmp_device);
}
static int hsmp_pltdrv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
misc_deregister(&hsmp_device);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver amd_hsmp_driver = {
.probe = hsmp_pltdrv_probe,
.remove = hsmp_pltdrv_remove,
.driver = {
.name = DRIVER_NAME,
},
};
static struct platform_device *amd_hsmp_platdev;
static int __init hsmp_plt_init(void)
{
int ret = -ENODEV;
u16 num_sockets;
int i;
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x19) {
pr_err("HSMP is not supported on Family:%x model:%x\n",
boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
return ret;
}
/*
* amd_nb_num() returns number of SMN/DF interfaces present in the system
* if we have N SMN/DF interfaces that ideally means N sockets
*/
num_sockets = amd_nb_num();
if (num_sockets == 0)
return ret;
/* Test the hsmp interface on each socket */
for (i = 0; i < num_sockets; i++) {
ret = hsmp_test(i, 0xDEADBEEF);
if (ret) {
pr_err("HSMP is not supported on Fam:%x model:%x\n",
boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
pr_err("Or Is HSMP disabled in BIOS ?\n");
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
}
ret = platform_driver_register(&amd_hsmp_driver);
if (ret)
return ret;
amd_hsmp_platdev = platform_device_alloc(DRIVER_NAME, -1);
if (!amd_hsmp_platdev) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto drv_unregister;
}
ret = platform_device_add(amd_hsmp_platdev);
if (ret) {
platform_device_put(amd_hsmp_platdev);
goto drv_unregister;
}
return 0;
drv_unregister:
platform_driver_unregister(&amd_hsmp_driver);
return ret;
}
static void __exit hsmp_plt_exit(void)
{
platform_device_unregister(amd_hsmp_platdev);
platform_driver_unregister(&amd_hsmp_driver);
}
device_initcall(hsmp_plt_init);
module_exit(hsmp_plt_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD HSMP Platform Interface Driver");
MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");