blob: 001fe047bd5d80b841776719b5fa73f4401288a4 [file] [log] [blame]
Greg Kroah-Hartmanb2441312017-11-01 15:07:57 +01001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002/*
3 * Scheduler internal types and methods:
4 */
Ingo Molnar95458472022-02-22 14:50:43 +01005#ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
6#define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +01007
Ingo Molnar801c1412022-02-22 13:23:24 +01008#include <linux/sched/affinity.h>
Ingo Molnardfc34012017-02-03 23:15:21 +01009#include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
Ingo Molnar55687da2017-02-08 18:51:31 +010010#include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010011#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010012#include <linux/sched.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010013#include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
14#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
Ingo Molnar801c1412022-02-22 13:23:24 +010015#include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010016#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
Thomas Gleixner321a8742018-11-25 19:33:38 +010017#include <linux/sched/smt.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010018#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
19#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010020#include <linux/sched/task_flags.h>
Ingo Molnar29930022017-02-08 18:51:36 +010021#include <linux/sched/task.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010022#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
Ingo Molnaref8bd772017-02-08 18:51:36 +010023
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010024#include <linux/atomic.h>
25#include <linux/bitmap.h>
26#include <linux/bug.h>
27#include <linux/capability.h>
28#include <linux/cgroup_api.h>
29#include <linux/cgroup.h>
Frederic Weisbeckere67198c2022-06-08 16:40:25 +020030#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010031#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010032#include <linux/cpumask_api.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010033#include <linux/ctype.h>
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010034#include <linux/file.h>
35#include <linux/fs_api.h>
36#include <linux/hrtimer_api.h>
37#include <linux/interrupt.h>
38#include <linux/irq_work.h>
39#include <linux/jiffies.h>
40#include <linux/kref_api.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010041#include <linux/kthread.h>
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010042#include <linux/ktime_api.h>
43#include <linux/lockdep_api.h>
44#include <linux/lockdep.h>
45#include <linux/minmax.h>
46#include <linux/mm.h>
47#include <linux/module.h>
48#include <linux/mutex_api.h>
49#include <linux/plist.h>
50#include <linux/poll.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010051#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010052#include <linux/profile.h>
Johannes Weinereb414682018-10-26 15:06:27 -070053#include <linux/psi.h>
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010054#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55#include <linux/seq_file.h>
56#include <linux/seqlock.h>
57#include <linux/softirq.h>
58#include <linux/spinlock_api.h>
59#include <linux/static_key.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020060#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010061#include <linux/syscalls_api.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010062#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010063#include <linux/tick.h>
64#include <linux/topology.h>
65#include <linux/types.h>
66#include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h>
67#include <linux/uaccess.h>
68#include <linux/wait_api.h>
69#include <linux/wait_bit.h>
70#include <linux/workqueue_api.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010071
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010072#include <trace/events/power.h>
Ingo Molnarb9e9c6ca2022-02-13 08:19:43 +010073#include <trace/events/sched.h>
74
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010075#include "../workqueue_internal.h"
76
Ingo Molnar7fce7772017-02-02 14:47:27 +010077#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010078# include <asm/paravirt.h>
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010079# include <asm/paravirt_api_clock.h>
Ingo Molnar7fce7772017-02-02 14:47:27 +010080#endif
81
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +010082#include "cpupri.h"
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +010083#include "cpudeadline.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020084
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020085#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010086# define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020087#else
Ingo Molnar4ff8f2c2022-02-22 14:51:58 +010088# define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) ({ (void)(x), 0; })
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020089#endif
90
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040091struct rq;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -040092struct cpuidle_state;
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040093
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040094/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
95#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +040096#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040097
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020098extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
99
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -0400100extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
101extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
102
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +0200103extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
Thomas Gleixnerd60585c2016-07-12 18:33:56 +0200104extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +0200105
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -0400106extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count);
Zhen Nid9ab0e62022-02-15 19:45:59 +0800107
Yajun Deng089768d2023-10-08 10:15:38 +0800108extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
Zhen Nid9ab0e62022-02-15 19:45:59 +0800109extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
Zhen Nidafd7a92022-02-15 19:46:01 +0800110extern int sched_rr_timeslice;
Zhen Nid9ab0e62022-02-15 19:45:59 +0800111
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200112/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200113 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
114 */
115#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
116
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800117/*
118 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
119 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
120 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
121 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
122 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
123 *
124 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100125 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
126 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +0200127 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100128 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
129 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800130 */
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +0200131#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800132# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800133# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Michael Wang26cf5222020-03-18 10:15:15 +0800134# define scale_load_down(w) \
135({ \
136 unsigned long __w = (w); \
137 if (__w) \
138 __w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT); \
139 __w; \
140})
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800141#else
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800142# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800143# define scale_load(w) (w)
144# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
145#endif
146
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800147/*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800148 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
149 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
150 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
151 * following must be true:
152 *
Dietmar Eggemann9d061ba62021-01-28 14:10:39 +0100153 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800154 *
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800155 */
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800156#define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200157
158/*
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100159 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
160 * 10 -> just above 1us
161 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
162 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100163#define DL_SCALE 10
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100164
165/*
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100166 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200167 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100168#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200169
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200170static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
171{
172 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
173}
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100174static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
175{
176 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
177}
178
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200179static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
180{
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100181 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200182}
183
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100184static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
185{
186 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
187}
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200188static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
189{
190 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
191 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
192}
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100193
Viresh Kumar1da18432018-11-05 16:51:55 +0530194static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p)
195{
196 return idle_policy(p->policy);
197}
198
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200199static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
200{
201 return rt_policy(p->policy);
202}
203
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100204static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
205{
206 return dl_policy(p->policy);
207}
208
Juri Lelli07881162017-12-04 11:23:25 +0100209#define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
210
Valentin Schneiderd76343c2020-03-30 10:01:27 +0100211static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
212{
213 s64 diff = sample - *avg;
214 *avg += diff / 8;
215}
216
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100217/*
Valentin Schneider39a2a6e2021-02-25 17:56:56 +0000218 * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value
219 * is UB; cap at size-1.
220 */
221#define shr_bound(val, shift) \
222 (val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1))
223
224/*
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +0100225 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
226 *
227 * This is actually gross. :(
228 *
229 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
230 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
231 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
232 * available on such platforms.
233 *
234 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
235 */
236#define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000
237
Quentin Perretf9509152021-07-27 11:11:01 +0100238#define SCHED_DL_FLAGS (SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV)
239
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)904cbab2022-12-12 14:49:46 +0000240static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +0100241{
242#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
243 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
244#else
245 return false;
246#endif
247}
248
249/*
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100250 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
251 */
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)904cbab2022-12-12 14:49:46 +0000252static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a,
253 const struct sched_dl_entity *b)
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100254{
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +0100255 return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
256 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100257}
258
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200259/*
260 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
261 */
262struct rt_prio_array {
263 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
264 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
265};
266
267struct rt_bandwidth {
268 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
269 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
270 ktime_t rt_period;
271 u64 rt_runtime;
272 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200273 unsigned int rt_period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200274};
Juri Lellia5e7be32014-09-19 10:22:39 +0100275
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100276static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
277{
Peter Zijlstra17248132013-12-17 12:44:49 +0100278 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100279}
280
Peng Liua57415f2020-10-08 23:49:42 +0800281/*
282 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control
283 * we need some place where:
284 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu;
285 * - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in
286 * each root domain;
287 *
288 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
289 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
290 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
291 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
292 * need a timer to replenish it.
293 *
294 * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis,
295 * meaning that:
296 * - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU;
297 * - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain;
298 */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100299struct dl_bw {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100300 raw_spinlock_t lock;
301 u64 bw;
302 u64 total_bw;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100303};
304
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100305extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100306extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400307extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100308extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400309extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
310extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr);
311extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400312extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100313extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
Dietmar Eggemann85989102023-05-08 09:58:53 +0200314extern int dl_bw_check_overflow(int cpu);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200315
Peter Zijlstra63ba8422023-11-04 11:59:21 +0100316/*
317 * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following
318 * interface:
319 *
320 * dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to.
321 *
322 * dl_se::server_has_tasks() -- used on bandwidth enforcement; we 'stop' the
323 * server when it runs out of tasks to run.
324 *
325 * dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this
326 * returns NULL.
327 *
328 * dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime
329 * to the server.
330 *
331 * dl_server_start()
332 * dl_server_stop() -- start/stop the server when it has (no) tasks.
333 *
334 * dl_server_init() -- initializes the server.
335 */
336extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
337extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
338extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
339extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq,
340 dl_server_has_tasks_f has_tasks,
341 dl_server_pick_f pick);
342
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200343#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
344
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200345struct cfs_rq;
346struct rt_rq;
347
Mike Galbraith35cf4e52012-08-07 05:00:13 +0200348extern struct list_head task_groups;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200349
350struct cfs_bandwidth {
351#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100352 raw_spinlock_t lock;
353 ktime_t period;
354 u64 quota;
355 u64 runtime;
Huaixin Changf4183712021-06-21 17:27:58 +0800356 u64 burst;
Huaixin Changbcb17042021-08-30 11:22:14 +0800357 u64 runtime_snap;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100358 s64 hierarchical_quota;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200359
bsegall@google.com66567fc2019-06-06 10:21:01 -0700360 u8 idle;
361 u8 period_active;
bsegall@google.com66567fc2019-06-06 10:21:01 -0700362 u8 slack_started;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100363 struct hrtimer period_timer;
364 struct hrtimer slack_timer;
365 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200366
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100367 /* Statistics: */
368 int nr_periods;
369 int nr_throttled;
Huaixin Changbcb17042021-08-30 11:22:14 +0800370 int nr_burst;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100371 u64 throttled_time;
Huaixin Changbcb17042021-08-30 11:22:14 +0800372 u64 burst_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200373#endif
374};
375
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100376/* Task group related information */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200377struct task_group {
378 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
379
380#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100381 /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */
382 struct sched_entity **se;
383 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
384 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
385 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200386
Josh Don30400032021-07-29 19:00:18 -0700387 /* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */
388 int idle;
389
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800390#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Waiman Longb0367622015-12-02 13:41:49 -0500391 /*
392 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
393 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
394 * will also be accessed at each tick.
395 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100396 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200397#endif
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800398#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200399
400#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100401 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
402 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200403
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100404 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200405#endif
406
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100407 struct rcu_head rcu;
408 struct list_head list;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200409
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100410 struct task_group *parent;
411 struct list_head siblings;
412 struct list_head children;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200413
414#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100415 struct autogroup *autogroup;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200416#endif
417
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100418 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
Patrick Bellasi2480c092019-08-22 14:28:06 +0100419
420#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
421 /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */
422 unsigned int uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT];
423 /* Clamp values requested for a task group */
424 struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
Patrick Bellasi0b60ba22019-08-22 14:28:07 +0100425 /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */
426 struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
Patrick Bellasi2480c092019-08-22 14:28:06 +0100427#endif
428
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200429};
430
431#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
432#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
433
434/*
435 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
436 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
437 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
438 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
439 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
440 * limitation from this.)
441 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100442#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
443#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200444#endif
445
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200446typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
447
448extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
449 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
450
451/*
452 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
453 * leaving it for the final time.
454 *
455 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
456 */
457static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
458{
459 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
460}
461
462extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
463
Arnd Bergmannb1c3efe2023-11-23 12:05:03 +0100464#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200465extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
466extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
Peter Zijlstra8663e242016-06-22 14:58:02 +0200467extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra6fe1f342016-01-21 22:24:16 +0100468extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Arnd Bergmannb1c3efe2023-11-23 12:05:03 +0100469#else
470static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
471static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
472{
473 return 1;
474}
475static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
476static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
477#endif
478
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200479extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
480 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
481 struct sched_entity *parent);
Phil Auldc98c182702023-07-14 08:57:46 -0400482extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200483
484extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra77a4d1a2015-04-15 11:41:57 +0200485extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200486extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Phil Auld88c56cf2023-07-12 09:33:57 -0400487extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200488
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200489extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
490 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
491 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
Nicolas Pitre8887cd92017-06-21 14:22:02 -0400492extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
493extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
494extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
495extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
496extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200497
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800498extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
499extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
500 struct task_group *parent);
501extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
Mathias Krauseb0277892021-11-03 20:06:13 +0100502extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg);
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800503
504extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
505
506#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
507extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900508
Josh Don30400032021-07-29 19:00:18 -0700509extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle);
510
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900511#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
512extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
513 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
514#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
515static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
516 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
517#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
518#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800519
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200520#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
521
522struct cfs_bandwidth { };
Phil Auld88c56cf2023-07-12 09:33:57 -0400523static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; }
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200524
525#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
526
Ben Dooks87514b22022-07-21 15:51:55 +0100527extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
528extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
529extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
530
Vincent Donnefortd05b4302022-06-21 10:04:08 +0100531/*
532 * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store
533 *
534 * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only
535 * applicable for 32-bits architectures.
536 */
537#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
538# define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) var
539# define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) (var = val)
540#else
541# define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) \
542({ \
543 u64 __val, __val_copy; \
544 do { \
545 __val_copy = copy; \
546 /* \
547 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access \
548 * to var and copy. \
549 */ \
550 smp_rmb(); \
551 __val = var; \
552 } while (__val != __val_copy); \
553 __val; \
554})
555# define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) \
556do { \
557 typeof(val) __val = (val); \
558 var = __val; \
559 /* \
560 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and \
561 * copy. \
562 */ \
563 smp_wmb(); \
564 copy = __val; \
565} while (0)
566#endif
567# define u64_u32_load(var) u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy)
568# define u64_u32_store(var, val) u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val)
569
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200570/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
571struct cfs_rq {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100572 struct load_weight load;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100573 unsigned int nr_running;
Viresh Kumar43e9f7f2019-06-26 10:36:29 +0530574 unsigned int h_nr_running; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
Josh Dona480add2021-08-19 18:04:01 -0700575 unsigned int idle_nr_running; /* SCHED_IDLE */
Viresh Kumar43e9f7f2019-06-26 10:36:29 +0530576 unsigned int idle_h_nr_running; /* SCHED_IDLE */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200577
Peter Zijlstraaf4cf402023-05-31 13:58:40 +0200578 s64 avg_vruntime;
579 u64 avg_load;
580
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100581 u64 exec_clock;
582 u64 min_vruntime;
Joel Fernandes (Google)c6047c22020-11-17 18:19:39 -0500583#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
584 unsigned int forceidle_seq;
585 u64 min_vruntime_fi;
586#endif
587
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200588#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100589 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200590#endif
591
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100592 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200593
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200594 /*
595 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
596 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
597 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100598 struct sched_entity *curr;
599 struct sched_entity *next;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200600
601#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100602 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200603#endif
604
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200605#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
606 /*
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800607 * CFS load tracking
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200608 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100609 struct sched_avg avg;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200610#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
Vincent Donnefortd05b4302022-06-21 10:04:08 +0100611 u64 last_update_time_copy;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200612#endif
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200613 struct {
614 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned;
615 int nr;
616 unsigned long load_avg;
617 unsigned long util_avg;
Vincent Guittot9f683952020-02-24 09:52:18 +0000618 unsigned long runnable_avg;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200619 } removed;
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +0800620
Paul Turnerc566e8e2012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200621#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Aaron Lu1528c662023-09-12 14:58:08 +0800622 u64 last_update_tg_load_avg;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100623 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
624 long propagate;
625 long prop_runnable_sum;
Peter Zijlstra0e2d2aa2017-05-08 17:30:46 +0200626
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200627 /*
628 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
629 *
630 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
631 * this group.
632 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100633 unsigned long h_load;
634 u64 last_h_load_update;
635 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
Vladimir Davydov68520792013-07-15 17:49:19 +0400636#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200637#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
638
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200639#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100640 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200641
642 /*
643 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
644 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
645 * (like users, containers etc.)
646 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100647 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
648 * This list is used during load balance.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200649 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100650 int on_list;
651 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
652 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200653
Josh Don30400032021-07-29 19:00:18 -0700654 /* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */
655 int idle;
656
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200657#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100658 int runtime_enabled;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100659 s64 runtime_remaining;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200660
Vincent Donneforte2f3e352022-06-21 10:04:09 +0100661 u64 throttled_pelt_idle;
662#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
663 u64 throttled_pelt_idle_copy;
664#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100665 u64 throttled_clock;
Chengming Zhou64eaf502022-04-08 19:53:08 +0800666 u64 throttled_clock_pelt;
667 u64 throttled_clock_pelt_time;
Josh Don677ea012023-06-20 11:32:47 -0700668 u64 throttled_clock_self;
669 u64 throttled_clock_self_time;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100670 int throttled;
671 int throttle_count;
672 struct list_head throttled_list;
Josh Don8ad075c2022-11-16 16:54:18 -0800673 struct list_head throttled_csd_list;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200674#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
675#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
676};
677
678static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
679{
680 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
681}
682
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400683/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400684#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400685# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
686#endif
687
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200688/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
689struct rt_rq {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100690 struct rt_prio_array active;
691 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
692 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200693#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
694 struct {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100695 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200696#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100697 int next; /* next highest */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200698#endif
699 } highest_prio;
700#endif
701#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100702 int overloaded;
703 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +0200704
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400705#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100706 int rt_queued;
Kirill Tkhaif4ebcbc2014-03-15 02:15:00 +0400707
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100708 int rt_throttled;
709 u64 rt_time;
710 u64 rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200711 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100712 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200713
714#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Alexey Dobriyane6fe3f42021-04-22 23:02:28 +0300715 unsigned int rt_nr_boosted;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200716
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100717 struct rq *rq;
718 struct task_group *tg;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200719#endif
720};
721
Vincent Guittot296b2ff2018-06-26 15:53:22 +0200722static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
723{
724 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
725}
726
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100727/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
728struct dl_rq {
729 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100730 struct rb_root_cached root;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100731
Alexey Dobriyane6fe3f42021-04-22 23:02:28 +0300732 unsigned int dl_nr_running;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100733
734#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
735 /*
736 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
737 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
Ingo Molnardfcb2452018-12-03 10:05:56 +0100738 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100739 * should migrate somewhere else.
740 */
741 struct {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100742 u64 curr;
743 u64 next;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100744 } earliest_dl;
745
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100746 int overloaded;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100747
748 /*
749 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
750 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
751 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
752 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100753 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100754#else
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100755 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100756#endif
Luca Abenie36d8672017-05-18 22:13:28 +0200757 /*
758 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
759 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
760 * task blocks
761 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100762 u64 running_bw;
Luca Abeni4da3abc2017-05-18 22:13:32 +0200763
764 /*
Luca Abeni8fd272312017-05-18 22:13:34 +0200765 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
766 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
767 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
768 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
769 * policy, or terminates).
770 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
771 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
772 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100773 u64 this_bw;
774 u64 extra_bw;
Luca Abeni8fd272312017-05-18 22:13:34 +0200775
776 /*
Vineeth Pillai6a9d6232023-05-30 09:55:25 -0400777 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM
778 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB).
779 */
780 u64 max_bw;
781
782 /*
Luca Abeni4da3abc2017-05-18 22:13:32 +0200783 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
784 * by the GRUB algorithm.
785 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100786 u64 bw_ratio;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100787};
788
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200789#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
790/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
791#define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
Vincent Guittot0dacee12020-02-24 09:52:17 +0000792
Vincent Guittot9f683952020-02-24 09:52:18 +0000793static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
794{
795 if (!entity_is_task(se))
796 se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_running;
797}
798
799static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
800{
801 if (entity_is_task(se))
802 return !!se->on_rq;
803 else
804 return se->runnable_weight;
805}
806
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200807#else
808#define entity_is_task(se) 1
Vincent Guittot0dacee12020-02-24 09:52:17 +0000809
Vincent Guittot9f683952020-02-24 09:52:18 +0000810static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) {}
811
812static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
813{
814 return !!se->on_rq;
815}
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200816#endif
817
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200818#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200819/*
820 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
821 */
822static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
823{
824 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
825}
826
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200827
Tim Chenafe06ef2016-11-22 12:23:53 -0800828static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
829{
830 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
831}
832
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +0000833struct perf_domain {
834 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
835 struct perf_domain *next;
836 struct rcu_head rcu;
837};
838
Quentin Perret630246a2018-12-03 09:56:24 +0000839/* Scheduling group status flags */
840#define SG_OVERLOAD 0x1 /* More than one runnable task on a CPU. */
Morten Rasmussen2802bf32018-12-03 09:56:25 +0000841#define SG_OVERUTILIZED 0x2 /* One or more CPUs are over-utilized. */
Quentin Perret630246a2018-12-03 09:56:24 +0000842
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200843/*
844 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
845 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100846 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200847 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
848 * object.
849 *
850 */
851struct root_domain {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100852 atomic_t refcount;
853 atomic_t rto_count;
854 struct rcu_head rcu;
855 cpumask_var_t span;
856 cpumask_var_t online;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200857
Valentin Schneider757ffdd2018-07-04 11:17:47 +0100858 /*
859 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
860 * - More than one runnable task
861 * - Running task is misfit
862 */
Valentin Schneider575638d2018-07-04 11:17:45 +0100863 int overload;
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -0700864
Morten Rasmussen2802bf32018-12-03 09:56:25 +0000865 /* Indicate one or more cpus over-utilized (tipping point) */
866 int overutilized;
867
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200868 /*
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100869 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
870 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
871 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100872 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
873 atomic_t dlo_count;
874 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
875 struct cpudl cpudl;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100876
Peng Liu26762422020-10-08 23:48:46 +0800877 /*
878 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or
879 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value.
880 *
881 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given
882 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern.
883 */
884 u64 visit_gen;
885
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400886#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
887 /*
888 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
889 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100890 struct irq_work rto_push_work;
891 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400892 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100893 int rto_loop;
894 int rto_cpu;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400895 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100896 atomic_t rto_loop_next;
897 atomic_t rto_loop_start;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400898#endif
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100899 /*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200900 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
901 * one runnable RT task.
902 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100903 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
904 struct cpupri cpupri;
Dietmar Eggemanncd92bfd2016-08-01 19:53:35 +0100905
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100906 unsigned long max_cpu_capacity;
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +0000907
908 /*
909 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the
910 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU.
911 */
Joel Fernandes (Google)7ba73192019-03-20 20:34:26 -0400912 struct perf_domain __rcu *pd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200913};
914
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100915extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
Peter Zijlstra8d5dc512017-04-25 15:29:40 +0200916extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100917extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
Steven Rostedt (VMware)364f5662018-01-23 20:45:38 -0500918extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
919extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200920
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400921#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
922extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
923#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200924#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
925
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100926#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
927/*
928 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket
929 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket
930 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket
931 *
932 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization
933 * clamp value.
934 */
935struct uclamp_bucket {
936 unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
937 unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
938};
939
940/*
941 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp
942 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq
943 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq
944 *
945 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values.
946 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE
947 * (or actually running) with that value.
948 *
949 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there
950 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization.
951 *
952 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since:
953 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum
954 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
955 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the
956 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
957 *
958 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different
959 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track
960 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values.
961 */
962struct uclamp_rq {
963 unsigned int value;
964 struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS];
965};
Qais Yousef46609ce2020-06-30 12:21:23 +0100966
967DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used);
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100968#endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
969
Kees Cook8e5bad72022-10-07 17:07:58 -0700970struct rq;
971struct balance_callback {
972 struct balance_callback *next;
973 void (*func)(struct rq *rq);
974};
975
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200976/*
977 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
978 *
979 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
980 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
981 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
982 */
983struct rq {
984 /* runqueue lock: */
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -0500985 raw_spinlock_t __lock;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200986
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100987 unsigned int nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100988#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100989 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
990 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
Srikar Dronamrajua4739ec2018-09-21 23:18:56 +0530991 unsigned int numa_migrate_on;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100992#endif
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200993#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200994#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrae022e0d2017-12-21 11:20:23 +0100995 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick;
Vincent Guittotf643ea22018-02-13 11:31:17 +0100996 unsigned int has_blocked_load;
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)90b53632020-03-27 11:44:56 +0100997 call_single_data_t nohz_csd;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200998#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +0100999 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped;
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)90b53632020-03-27 11:44:56 +01001000 atomic_t nohz_flags;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +02001001#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Frederic Weisbeckerdcdedb22018-02-21 05:17:28 +01001002
Peter Zijlstra126c2092020-05-26 18:11:03 +02001003#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1004 unsigned int ttwu_pending;
1005#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001006 u64 nr_switches;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001007
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +01001008#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1009 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */
1010 struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned;
Patrick Bellasie4961872019-06-21 09:42:04 +01001011 unsigned int uclamp_flags;
1012#define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +01001013#endif
1014
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001015 struct cfs_rq cfs;
1016 struct rt_rq rt;
1017 struct dl_rq dl;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001018
1019#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001020 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
1021 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
1022 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch;
Peter Zijlstraa35b6462012-08-08 21:46:40 +02001023#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1024
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001025 /*
1026 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
1027 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
1028 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
1029 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
1030 */
Alexey Dobriyane6fe3f42021-04-22 23:02:28 +03001031 unsigned int nr_uninterruptible;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001032
Madhuparna Bhowmik4104a562020-02-01 18:28:03 +05301033 struct task_struct __rcu *curr;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001034 struct task_struct *idle;
1035 struct task_struct *stop;
1036 unsigned long next_balance;
1037 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001038
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001039 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1040 u64 clock;
Vincent Guittot23127292019-01-23 16:26:53 +01001041 /* Ensure that all clocks are in the same cache line */
1042 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned;
1043 u64 clock_pelt;
1044 unsigned long lost_idle_time;
Vincent Donneforte2f3e352022-06-21 10:04:09 +01001045 u64 clock_pelt_idle;
1046 u64 clock_idle;
1047#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1048 u64 clock_pelt_idle_copy;
1049 u64 clock_idle_copy;
1050#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001051
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001052 atomic_t nr_iowait;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001053
Paul Turnerc006fac2021-04-16 14:29:36 -07001054#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1055 u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns;
1056 int ticks_without_resched;
1057#endif
1058
Mathieu Desnoyers227a4aa2019-09-19 13:37:02 -04001059#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
1060 int membarrier_state;
1061#endif
1062
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001063#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -04001064 struct root_domain *rd;
1065 struct sched_domain __rcu *sd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001066
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001067 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001068
Kees Cook8e5bad72022-10-07 17:07:58 -07001069 struct balance_callback *balance_callback;
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001070
Peter Zijlstra19a1f5e2020-05-26 18:10:58 +02001071 unsigned char nohz_idle_balance;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001072 unsigned char idle_balance;
1073
Morten Rasmussen3b1baa62018-07-04 11:17:40 +01001074 unsigned long misfit_task_load;
1075
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001076 /* For active balancing */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001077 int active_balance;
1078 int push_cpu;
1079 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
1080
1081 /* CPU of this runqueue: */
1082 int cpu;
1083 int online;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001084
Peter Zijlstra367456c2012-02-20 21:49:09 +01001085 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
1086
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +02001087 struct sched_avg avg_rt;
Vincent Guittot3727e0e2018-06-28 17:45:07 +02001088 struct sched_avg avg_dl;
Vincent Guittot11d4afd2018-09-25 11:17:42 +02001089#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
Vincent Guittot91c27492018-06-28 17:45:09 +02001090 struct sched_avg avg_irq;
1091#endif
Thara Gopinath76504792020-02-21 19:52:05 -05001092#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
1093 struct sched_avg avg_thermal;
1094#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001095 u64 idle_stamp;
1096 u64 avg_idle;
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -07001097
1098 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001099 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
Thomas Gleixnerf2469a12020-09-14 14:47:28 +02001100
1101#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1102 struct rcuwait hotplug_wait;
1103#endif
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)90b53632020-03-27 11:44:56 +01001104#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001105
1106#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001107 u64 prev_irq_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001108#endif
1109#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001110 u64 prev_steal_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001111#endif
1112#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001113 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001114#endif
1115
1116 /* calc_load related fields */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001117 unsigned long calc_load_update;
1118 long calc_load_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001119
1120#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1121#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001122 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001123#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001124 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
Juri Lelli156ec6f2021-02-08 08:35:53 +01001125 ktime_t hrtick_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001126#endif
1127
1128#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1129 /* latency stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001130 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
1131 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001132 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
1133
1134 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001135 unsigned int yld_count;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001136
1137 /* schedule() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001138 unsigned int sched_count;
1139 unsigned int sched_goidle;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001140
1141 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001142 unsigned int ttwu_count;
1143 unsigned int ttwu_local;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001144#endif
1145
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001146#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1147 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001148 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001149#endif
Thomas Gleixner3015ef42020-08-26 14:08:10 +02001150
Thomas Gleixner74d862b62020-11-18 20:48:42 +01001151#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Thomas Gleixner3015ef42020-08-26 14:08:10 +02001152 unsigned int nr_pinned;
1153#endif
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02001154 unsigned int push_busy;
1155 struct cpu_stop_work push_work;
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001156
1157#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1158 /* per rq */
1159 struct rq *core;
Peter Zijlstra539f6512020-11-17 18:19:37 -05001160 struct task_struct *core_pick;
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001161 unsigned int core_enabled;
Peter Zijlstra539f6512020-11-17 18:19:37 -05001162 unsigned int core_sched_seq;
Peter Zijlstra8a311c72020-11-17 18:19:36 -05001163 struct rb_root core_tree;
1164
Peter Zijlstra3c474b32021-08-19 13:09:17 +02001165 /* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */
Peter Zijlstra8a311c72020-11-17 18:19:36 -05001166 unsigned int core_task_seq;
Peter Zijlstra539f6512020-11-17 18:19:37 -05001167 unsigned int core_pick_seq;
1168 unsigned long core_cookie;
Josh Don4feee7d12021-10-18 13:34:28 -07001169 unsigned int core_forceidle_count;
Joel Fernandes (Google)c6047c22020-11-17 18:19:39 -05001170 unsigned int core_forceidle_seq;
Josh Don4feee7d12021-10-18 13:34:28 -07001171 unsigned int core_forceidle_occupation;
1172 u64 core_forceidle_start;
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001173#endif
Waiman Longda019032022-09-22 14:00:39 -04001174
1175 /* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */
1176 cpumask_var_t scratch_mask;
Josh Don8ad075c2022-11-16 16:54:18 -08001177
1178#if defined(CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1179 call_single_data_t cfsb_csd;
1180 struct list_head cfsb_csd_list;
1181#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001182};
1183
Vincent Guittot62478d92019-01-23 16:26:52 +01001184#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1185
1186/* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
1187static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1188{
1189 return cfs_rq->rq;
1190}
1191
1192#else
1193
1194static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1195{
1196 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
1197}
1198#endif
1199
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001200static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
1201{
1202#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1203 return rq->cpu;
1204#else
1205 return 0;
1206#endif
1207}
1208
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02001209#define MDF_PUSH 0x01
1210
1211static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
1212{
Thomas Gleixner74d862b62020-11-18 20:48:42 +01001213#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02001214 return p->migration_disabled;
1215#else
1216 return false;
1217#endif
1218}
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +02001219
Lin Shengwange7059682022-10-08 10:27:09 +08001220DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
1221
1222#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
1223#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
1224#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
1225#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
1226#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
1227
Aubrey Li97886d92021-03-24 17:40:13 -04001228struct sched_group;
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001229#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
Aubrey Li97886d92021-03-24 17:40:13 -04001230static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg);
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001231
1232DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled);
1233
1234static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1235{
1236 return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled;
1237}
1238
1239static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1240{
1241 return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled);
1242}
1243
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001244/*
1245 * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't
1246 * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock.
1247 */
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001248static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1249{
1250 if (sched_core_enabled(rq))
1251 return &rq->core->__lock;
1252
1253 return &rq->__lock;
1254}
1255
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001256static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1257{
1258 if (rq->core_enabled)
1259 return &rq->core->__lock;
1260
1261 return &rq->__lock;
1262}
1263
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)904cbab2022-12-12 14:49:46 +00001264bool cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b,
1265 bool fi);
Peter Zijlstra22dc02f2023-07-24 21:30:54 +02001266void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi);
Joel Fernandes (Google)c6047c22020-11-17 18:19:39 -05001267
Aubrey Li97886d92021-03-24 17:40:13 -04001268/*
1269 * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie
1270 * when core scheduling is enabled.
1271 * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core
1272 * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core.
1273 */
1274static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1275{
1276 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1277 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1278 return true;
1279
1280 return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie;
1281}
1282
1283static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1284{
1285 bool idle_core = true;
1286 int cpu;
1287
1288 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1289 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1290 return true;
1291
1292 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) {
1293 if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) {
1294 idle_core = false;
1295 break;
1296 }
1297 }
1298
1299 /*
1300 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with
1301 * cookies.
1302 */
1303 return idle_core || rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie;
1304}
1305
1306static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1307 struct task_struct *p,
1308 struct sched_group *group)
1309{
1310 int cpu;
1311
1312 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1313 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1314 return true;
1315
1316 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) {
Lin Shengwange7059682022-10-08 10:27:09 +08001317 if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p))
Aubrey Li97886d92021-03-24 17:40:13 -04001318 return true;
1319 }
1320 return false;
1321}
1322
Peter Zijlstra6e33cad2021-03-26 18:55:06 +01001323static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p)
1324{
1325 return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node);
1326}
1327
1328extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
Josh Don4feee7d12021-10-18 13:34:28 -07001329extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
Peter Zijlstra6e33cad2021-03-26 18:55:06 +01001330
1331extern void sched_core_get(void);
1332extern void sched_core_put(void);
1333
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001334#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1335
1336static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1337{
1338 return false;
1339}
1340
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01001341static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1342{
1343 return true;
1344}
1345
Peter Zijlstra39d371b2021-03-02 12:13:13 +01001346static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1347{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001348 return &rq->__lock;
Peter Zijlstra39d371b2021-03-02 12:13:13 +01001349}
1350
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001351static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1352{
1353 return &rq->__lock;
1354}
1355
Aubrey Li97886d92021-03-24 17:40:13 -04001356static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1357{
1358 return true;
1359}
1360
1361static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1362{
1363 return true;
1364}
1365
1366static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1367 struct task_struct *p,
1368 struct sched_group *group)
1369{
1370 return true;
1371}
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001372#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1373
Peter Zijlstra39d371b2021-03-02 12:13:13 +01001374static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq)
1375{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001376 lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq));
Peter Zijlstra39d371b2021-03-02 12:13:13 +01001377}
1378
1379extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass);
1380extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq);
1381extern void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq);
1382
1383static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq)
1384{
1385 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0);
1386}
1387
1388static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1389{
1390 local_irq_disable();
1391 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1392}
1393
1394static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1395{
1396 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1397 local_irq_enable();
1398}
1399
1400static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq)
1401{
1402 unsigned long flags;
1403 local_irq_save(flags);
1404 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1405 return flags;
1406}
1407
1408static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags)
1409{
1410 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1411 local_irq_restore(flags);
1412}
1413
1414#define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags) \
1415do { \
1416 flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq); \
1417} while (0)
1418
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +02001419#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +02001420extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
1421
1422static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
1423{
1424 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present))
1425 __update_idle_core(rq);
1426}
1427
1428#else
1429static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
1430#endif
1431
Peter Zijlstra8a311c72020-11-17 18:19:36 -05001432#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1433static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1434{
1435 SCHED_WARN_ON(!entity_is_task(se));
1436 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
1437}
1438
1439static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
1440{
1441 return p->se.cfs_rq;
1442}
1443
1444/* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)904cbab2022-12-12 14:49:46 +00001445static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
Peter Zijlstra8a311c72020-11-17 18:19:36 -05001446{
1447 return se->cfs_rq;
1448}
1449
1450/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1451static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1452{
1453 return grp->my_q;
1454}
1455
1456#else
1457
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)904cbab2022-12-12 14:49:46 +00001458#define task_of(_se) container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se)
Peter Zijlstra8a311c72020-11-17 18:19:36 -05001459
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)904cbab2022-12-12 14:49:46 +00001460static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p)
Peter Zijlstra8a311c72020-11-17 18:19:36 -05001461{
1462 return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
1463}
1464
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)904cbab2022-12-12 14:49:46 +00001465static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
Peter Zijlstra8a311c72020-11-17 18:19:36 -05001466{
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)904cbab2022-12-12 14:49:46 +00001467 const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
Peter Zijlstra8a311c72020-11-17 18:19:36 -05001468 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
1469
1470 return &rq->cfs;
1471}
1472
1473/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1474static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1475{
1476 return NULL;
1477}
1478#endif
1479
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001480extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1481
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001482/*
1483 * rq::clock_update_flags bits
1484 *
1485 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
1486 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
1487 * neighbouring rq clock updates.
1488 *
1489 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
1490 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
1491 *
1492 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
1493 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
1494 *
1495 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
1496 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
1497 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
1498 *
1499 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
1500 *
Ingo Molnar3b037062021-03-18 13:38:50 +01001501 * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001502 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
1503 * back.
1504 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001505#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
1506#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
1507#define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001508
1509static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
1510{
1511 /*
1512 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1513 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1514 */
1515 SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1516}
1517
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001518static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1519{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001520 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001521 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1522
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001523 return rq->clock;
1524}
1525
1526static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1527{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001528 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001529 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1530
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001531 return rq->clock_task;
1532}
1533
Thara Gopinath05289b92020-02-21 19:52:13 -05001534/**
1535 * By default the decay is the default pelt decay period.
1536 * The decay shift can change the decay period in
1537 * multiples of 32.
1538 * Decay shift Decay period(ms)
1539 * 0 32
1540 * 1 64
1541 * 2 128
1542 * 3 256
1543 * 4 512
1544 */
1545extern int sched_thermal_decay_shift;
1546
1547static inline u64 rq_clock_thermal(struct rq *rq)
1548{
1549 return rq_clock_task(rq) >> sched_thermal_decay_shift;
1550}
1551
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001552static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +01001553{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001554 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001555 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1556}
1557
1558/*
Davidlohr Bueso595058b2018-05-30 15:49:40 -07001559 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
Ingo Molnar3b037062021-03-18 13:38:50 +01001560 * request is canceled.
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001561 */
1562static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1563{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001564 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001565 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +01001566}
1567
Hao Jiaebb83d82023-06-13 16:20:11 +08001568/*
1569 * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger
1570 * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically
1571 * when using list_for_each_entry_*)
1572 * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock
1573 * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update.
1574 * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update()
1575 * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags.
1576 */
1577static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1578{
1579 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1580 SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1581 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1582}
1583
1584static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1585{
1586 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1587 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1588}
1589
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001590struct rq_flags {
1591 unsigned long flags;
1592 struct pin_cookie cookie;
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001593#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1594 /*
1595 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1596 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1597 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1598 */
1599 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1600#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001601};
1602
Kees Cook8e5bad72022-10-07 17:07:58 -07001603extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback;
Peter Zijlstraae792702020-12-10 17:14:08 +01001604
Peter Zijlstra58877d32020-07-02 14:52:11 +02001605/*
1606 * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a
1607 * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held().
1608 *
1609 * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in
1610 * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a
1611 * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'.
1612 *
1613 * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1614 */
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001615static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1616{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001617 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq));
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001618
1619#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1620 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1621 rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
Peter Zijlstra565790d22020-05-11 14:13:00 +02001622#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraae792702020-12-10 17:14:08 +01001623 SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback);
1624#endif
Peter Zijlstra565790d22020-05-11 14:13:00 +02001625#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001626}
1627
1628static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1629{
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001630#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1631 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1632 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1633#endif
1634
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001635 lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001636}
1637
1638static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1639{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001640 lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001641
1642#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1643 /*
1644 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1645 */
1646 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1647#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001648}
1649
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001650struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1651 __acquires(rq->lock);
1652
1653struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1654 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
1655 __acquires(rq->lock);
1656
1657static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1658 __releases(rq->lock)
1659{
1660 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001661 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001662}
1663
1664static inline void
1665task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1666 __releases(rq->lock)
1667 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1668{
1669 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001670 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001671 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1672}
1673
Peter Zijlstra94b548a2023-06-09 20:52:55 +02001674DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct,
1675 _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1676 task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf),
1677 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf)
1678
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001679static inline void
1680rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1681 __acquires(rq->lock)
1682{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001683 raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001684 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1685}
1686
1687static inline void
1688rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1689 __acquires(rq->lock)
1690{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001691 raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001692 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1693}
1694
1695static inline void
1696rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1697 __acquires(rq->lock)
1698{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001699 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001700 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1701}
1702
1703static inline void
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001704rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1705 __releases(rq->lock)
1706{
1707 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001708 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001709}
1710
1711static inline void
1712rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1713 __releases(rq->lock)
1714{
1715 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001716 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001717}
1718
1719static inline void
1720rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1721 __releases(rq->lock)
1722{
1723 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001724 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001725}
1726
Peter Zijlstra4eb054f2023-08-01 22:41:25 +02001727DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq,
1728 rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1729 rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1730 struct rq_flags rf)
1731
1732DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq,
1733 rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1734 rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1735 struct rq_flags rf)
1736
1737DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq,
1738 rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1739 rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1740 struct rq_flags rf)
1741
Johannes Weiner246b3b32018-10-26 15:06:23 -07001742static inline struct rq *
1743this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf)
1744 __acquires(rq->lock)
1745{
1746 struct rq *rq;
1747
1748 local_irq_disable();
1749 rq = this_rq();
1750 rq_lock(rq, rf);
1751 return rq;
1752}
1753
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -04001754#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Rik van Riele3fe70b2014-10-17 03:29:50 -04001755enum numa_topology_type {
1756 NUMA_DIRECT,
1757 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
1758 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
1759};
1760extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -04001761extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
1762extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
Huang Ying0fb3978b2022-02-14 20:15:52 +08001763extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node);
1764extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001765extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
1766extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
Wanpeng Lie0e8d492019-06-28 16:51:41 +08001767extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001768#else
Huang Ying0fb3978b2022-02-14 20:15:52 +08001769static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { }
1770static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { }
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001771static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
1772static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
Wanpeng Lie0e8d492019-06-28 16:51:41 +08001773static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
1774{
1775 return nr_cpu_ids;
1776}
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001777#endif
1778
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +01001779#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Iulia Manda44dba3d2014-10-31 02:13:31 +02001780/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
1781enum numa_faults_stats {
1782 NUMA_MEM = 0,
1783 NUMA_CPU,
1784 NUMA_MEMBUF,
1785 NUMA_CPUBUF
1786};
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +01001787extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
Mel Gormane6628d52013-10-07 11:29:02 +01001788extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
Srikar Dronamraju0ad4e3d2018-06-20 22:32:50 +05301789extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
1790 int cpu, int scpu);
Mel Gorman13784472018-05-04 16:41:09 +01001791extern void init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
1792#else
1793static inline void
1794init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
1795{
1796}
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +01001797#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1798
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001799#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1800
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001801static inline void
1802queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
Kees Cook8e5bad72022-10-07 17:07:58 -07001803 struct balance_callback *head,
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001804 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
1805{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001806 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001807
Peter Zijlstra04193d52022-06-07 22:41:55 +02001808 /*
1809 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when
1810 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with
1811 * balance_push_callback.
1812 */
Peter Zijlstraae792702020-12-10 17:14:08 +01001813 if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback))
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001814 return;
1815
Kees Cook8e5bad72022-10-07 17:07:58 -07001816 head->func = func;
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001817 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
1818 rq->balance_callback = head;
1819}
1820
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001821#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
1822 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
1823 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
1824
1825/*
1826 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
Paul E. McKenney337e9b02018-11-06 19:10:53 -08001827 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001828 *
1829 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
1830 * preempt-disabled sections.
1831 */
1832#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001833 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
1834 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001835
Ricardo Neri40b4d3d2023-04-06 13:31:44 -07001836/* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */
1837#define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) |
1838static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK =
1839#include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h>
18400;
1841#undef SD_FLAG
1842
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001843/**
1844 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001845 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001846 * be returned.
1847 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001848 * for the given CPU.
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001849 *
Ricardo Neri40b4d3d2023-04-06 13:31:44 -07001850 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has
1851 * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag.
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001852 */
1853static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1854{
1855 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
1856
1857 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
Ricardo Neri40b4d3d2023-04-06 13:31:44 -07001858 if (sd->flags & flag) {
1859 hsd = sd;
1860 continue;
1861 }
1862
1863 /*
1864 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower
1865 * levels. It will not be found further up.
1866 */
1867 if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001868 break;
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001869 }
1870
1871 return hsd;
1872}
1873
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +01001874static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1875{
1876 struct sched_domain *sd;
1877
1878 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1879 if (sd->flags & flag)
1880 break;
1881 }
1882
1883 return sd;
1884}
1885
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -04001886DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
Peter Zijlstra7d9ffa82013-07-04 12:56:46 +08001887DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001888DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
Barry Songb95303e2023-10-19 11:33:21 +08001889DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id);
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -04001890DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
1891DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
1892DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
1893DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
Morten Rasmussendf054e82018-07-04 11:17:39 +01001894extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
Barry Song8881e162023-10-19 11:33:22 +08001895extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active;
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001896
Dietmar Eggemann740cf8a2022-07-29 13:13:03 +02001897static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void)
1898{
1899 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity);
1900}
1901
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001902struct sched_group_capacity {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001903 atomic_t ref;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001904 /*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +08001905 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001906 * for a single CPU.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001907 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001908 unsigned long capacity;
1909 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
Morten Rasmussene3d6d0c2018-07-04 11:17:41 +01001910 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001911 unsigned long next_update;
1912 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001913
Peter Zijlstra005f8742017-04-26 17:35:35 +02001914#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001915 int id;
Peter Zijlstra005f8742017-04-26 17:35:35 +02001916#endif
1917
zhuguangqingeba9f082020-10-14 22:02:20 +08001918 unsigned long cpumask[]; /* Balance mask */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001919};
1920
1921struct sched_group {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001922 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
1923 atomic_t ref;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001924
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001925 unsigned int group_weight;
Tim C Chend24cb0d2023-07-07 15:57:01 -07001926 unsigned int cores;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001927 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001928 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */
Ricardo Neri16d364b2021-09-10 18:18:15 -07001929 int flags;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001930
1931 /*
1932 * The CPUs this group covers.
1933 *
1934 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
1935 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
1936 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
1937 */
Gustavo A. R. Silva04f5c362020-05-07 14:21:41 -05001938 unsigned long cpumask[];
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001939};
1940
Peter Zijlstraae4df9d2017-05-01 11:03:12 +02001941static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001942{
1943 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
1944}
1945
1946/*
Peter Zijlstrae5c14b12017-05-01 10:47:02 +02001947 * See build_balance_mask().
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001948 */
Peter Zijlstrae5c14b12017-05-01 10:47:02 +02001949static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001950{
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001951 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001952}
1953
Peter Zijlstrac1174872012-05-31 14:47:33 +02001954extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
1955
Peter Zijlstra3b87f132021-03-25 11:31:20 +01001956#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1957void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void);
Peter Zijlstrabbdacdf2017-08-10 17:10:26 +02001958void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001959#else
Peter Zijlstra3b87f132021-03-25 11:31:20 +01001960static inline void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void)
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001961{
1962}
Peter Zijlstrabbdacdf2017-08-10 17:10:26 +02001963static inline void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu)
1964{
1965}
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001966#endif
1967
Peter Zijlstra8a99b682021-03-24 11:43:21 +01001968extern int sched_update_scaling(void);
Waiman Long8f9ea862022-09-22 14:00:38 -04001969
1970static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
1971{
1972 if (!p->user_cpus_ptr)
1973 return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */
1974 return p->user_cpus_ptr;
1975}
Thomas Gleixnerd664e392022-04-13 15:31:02 +02001976#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001977
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001978#include "stats.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001979
Josh Don4feee7d12021-10-18 13:34:28 -07001980#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS)
1981
1982extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq);
1983
1984static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq)
1985{
1986 if (schedstat_enabled())
1987 __sched_core_account_forceidle(rq);
1988}
1989
1990extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq);
1991
1992static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq)
1993{
1994 if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled())
1995 __sched_core_tick(rq);
1996}
1997
1998#else
1999
2000static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) {}
2001
2002static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) {}
2003
2004#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
2005
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002006#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
2007
2008/*
2009 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
2010 *
Tejun Heo8af01f562013-08-08 20:11:22 -04002011 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
2012 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
2013 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02002014 *
2015 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
2016 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
2017 *
2018 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
2019 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002020 */
2021static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2022{
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02002023 return p->sched_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002024}
2025
2026/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
2027static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2028{
2029#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
2030 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
2031#endif
2032
2033#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +09002034 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002035 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
2036 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
Chengming Zhou78b6b152022-08-18 20:47:57 +08002037 p->se.depth = tg->se[cpu] ? tg->se[cpu]->depth + 1 : 0;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002038#endif
2039
2040#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
2041 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
2042 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
2043#endif
2044}
2045
2046#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
2047
2048static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
2049static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2050{
2051 return NULL;
2052}
2053
2054#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
2055
2056static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2057{
2058 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
2059#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2060 /*
2061 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
Ingo Molnardfcb2452018-12-03 10:05:56 +01002062 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002063 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
2064 */
2065 smp_wmb();
Andrea Parric5469512019-01-21 16:52:40 +01002066 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu);
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01002067 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002068#endif
2069}
2070
2071/*
2072 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
2073 */
2074#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2075# define const_debug __read_mostly
2076#else
2077# define const_debug const
2078#endif
2079
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002080#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
2081 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
2082
2083enum {
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01002084#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02002085 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002086};
2087
2088#undef SCHED_FEAT
2089
Juri Lellia73f8632020-10-13 07:31:14 +02002090#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00002091
2092/*
2093 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
2094 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
2095 */
2096extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
2097
Juri Lellia73f8632020-10-13 07:31:14 +02002098#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02002099#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01002100static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02002101{ \
Jason Baron6e76ea82014-07-02 15:52:41 +00002102 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02002103}
2104
2105#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02002106#undef SCHED_FEAT
2107
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01002108extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02002109#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00002110
Juri Lellia73f8632020-10-13 07:31:14 +02002111#else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
2112
2113#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
2114
2115#endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
2116
2117#else /* !SCHED_DEBUG */
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00002118
2119/*
2120 * Each translation unit has its own copy of sysctl_sched_features to allow
2121 * constants propagation at compile time and compiler optimization based on
2122 * features default.
2123 */
2124#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
2125 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
2126static const_debug __maybe_unused unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
2127#include "features.h"
2128 0;
2129#undef SCHED_FEAT
2130
Peter Zijlstra7e6f4c52018-08-29 11:45:21 +02002131#define sched_feat(x) !!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00002132
Juri Lellia73f8632020-10-13 07:31:14 +02002133#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002134
Srikar Dronamraju2a595722015-08-11 21:54:21 +05302135extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
Mel Gormancb251762016-02-05 09:08:36 +00002136extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02002137
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002138static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
2139{
2140 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2141}
2142
2143static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
2144{
2145 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
2146 return RUNTIME_INF;
2147
2148 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2149}
2150
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002151static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2152{
2153 return rq->curr == p;
2154}
2155
Peter Zijlstra0b9d46f2022-09-06 12:33:04 +02002156static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002157{
2158#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2159 return p->on_cpu;
2160#else
2161 return task_current(rq, p);
2162#endif
2163}
2164
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +04002165static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
2166{
2167 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
2168}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002169
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04002170static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
2171{
Andrea Parric5469512019-01-21 16:52:40 +01002172 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04002173}
2174
Valentin Schneider17770572020-11-02 18:45:12 +00002175/* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */
Peter Oskolkovab83f452023-03-07 23:31:57 -08002176#define WF_EXEC 0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */
2177#define WF_FORK 0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */
2178#define WF_TTWU 0x08 /* Wakeup; maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */
Valentin Schneider17770572020-11-02 18:45:12 +00002179
Peter Oskolkovab83f452023-03-07 23:31:57 -08002180#define WF_SYNC 0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
2181#define WF_MIGRATED 0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
2182#define WF_CURRENT_CPU 0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */
Valentin Schneider17770572020-11-02 18:45:12 +00002183
2184#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2185static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
2186static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK);
2187static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE);
2188#endif
Li Zefanb13095f2013-03-05 16:06:38 +08002189
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002190/*
2191 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
2192 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
2193 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
2194 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
2195 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
2196 * slice expiry etc.
2197 */
2198
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002199#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
2200#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002201
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002202extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
2203extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002204
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01002205/*
2206 * {de,en}queue flags:
2207 *
2208 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
2209 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
2210 *
2211 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
2212 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
2213 * should preserve as much state as possible.
2214 *
2215 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
2216 * in the runqueue.
2217 *
Peter Zijlstra2f7a0f52023-11-04 11:59:20 +01002218 * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates)
2219 *
2220 * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE)
2221 *
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01002222 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
2223 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02002224 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01002225 *
2226 */
2227
2228#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002229#define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
2230#define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
2231#define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
Peter Zijlstra2f7a0f52023-11-04 11:59:20 +01002232#define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x100 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01002233
Peter Zijlstra1de64442015-09-30 17:44:13 +02002234#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01002235#define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
2236#define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02002237#define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01002238
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02002239#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x10
2240#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x20
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002241#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02002242#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x40
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002243#else
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02002244#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002245#endif
Peter Zijlstrad07f09a2023-05-31 13:58:49 +02002246#define ENQUEUE_INITIAL 0x80
Peter Zijlstra2f7a0f52023-11-04 11:59:20 +01002247#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x100
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002248
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01002249#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
2250
Waiman Long713a2e22022-09-22 14:00:40 -04002251struct affinity_context {
2252 const struct cpumask *new_mask;
Waiman Long8f9ea862022-09-22 14:00:38 -04002253 struct cpumask *user_mask;
Waiman Long713a2e22022-09-22 14:00:40 -04002254 unsigned int flags;
2255};
2256
Peter Zijlstra5d69eca2023-11-04 11:59:18 +01002257extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq);
2258
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002259struct sched_class {
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002260
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +01002261#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
2262 int uclamp_enabled;
2263#endif
2264
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002265 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2266 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002267 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
Dietmar Eggemann0900acf2020-06-03 10:03:02 +02002268 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002269
Ingo Molnare23edc82023-09-19 10:38:21 +02002270 void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002271
Peter Zijlstra98c2f702019-11-08 14:15:58 +01002272 struct task_struct *(*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq);
2273
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002274 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
Peter Zijlstraa0e813f2019-11-08 14:16:00 +01002275 void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002276
2277#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002278 int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
Valentin Schneider3aef15512020-11-02 18:45:13 +00002279 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags);
Peter Zijlstra21f56ffe2020-11-17 18:19:32 -05002280
2281 struct task_struct * (*pick_task)(struct rq *rq);
2282
Srikar Dronamraju1327237a52018-09-21 23:18:57 +05302283 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002284
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002285 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002286
Waiman Long713a2e22022-09-22 14:00:40 -04002287 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002288
2289 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
2290 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02002291
2292 struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002293#endif
2294
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002295 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
2296 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
2297 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002298
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03002299 /*
2300 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
Ingo Molnar3b037062021-03-18 13:38:50 +01002301 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serialized by
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03002302 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
2303 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002304 void (*switched_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2305 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002306 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002307 int oldprio);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002308
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002309 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
2310 struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002311
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002312 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
Stanislaw Gruszka6e998912014-11-12 16:58:44 +01002313
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002314#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Chengming Zhou39c42612022-08-18 20:47:58 +08002315 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002316#endif
Hao Jia530bfad2023-03-16 16:18:06 +08002317
2318#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
2319 int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
2320#endif
Peter Zijlstra43c31ac2020-10-21 15:45:33 +02002321};
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002322
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01002323static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2324{
Peter Zijlstra10e70712019-08-06 15:13:17 +02002325 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->curr != prev);
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002326 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01002327}
2328
Peter Zijlstra03b7fad2019-05-29 20:36:41 +00002329static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Peter Zijlstrab2bf6c32016-09-20 22:00:38 +02002330{
Peter Zijlstraa0e813f2019-11-08 14:16:00 +01002331 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false);
Peter Zijlstrab2bf6c32016-09-20 22:00:38 +02002332}
2333
Peter Zijlstra43c31ac2020-10-21 15:45:33 +02002334
2335/*
2336 * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate
2337 * section which is ordered by the linker script:
2338 *
2339 * include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
2340 *
Peter Zijlstra546a3fe2022-05-17 13:46:54 +02002341 * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!!
2342 *
Peter Zijlstra43c31ac2020-10-21 15:45:33 +02002343 * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout.
2344 */
2345#define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \
2346const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \
2347 __aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \
2348 __section("__" #name "_sched_class")
2349
Steven Rostedt (VMware)c3a340f2019-12-19 16:44:53 -05002350/* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */
Peter Zijlstra546a3fe2022-05-17 13:46:54 +02002351extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[];
2352extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[];
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002353
2354#define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
Peter Zijlstra546a3fe2022-05-17 13:46:54 +02002355 for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++)
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002356
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002357#define for_each_class(class) \
Peter Zijlstra546a3fe2022-05-17 13:46:54 +02002358 for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2359
2360#define sched_class_above(_a, _b) ((_a) < (_b))
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002361
2362extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01002363extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002364extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
2365extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
2366extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
2367
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002368static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2369{
2370 return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop);
2371}
2372
2373static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2374{
2375 return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0;
2376}
2377
2378static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2379{
2380 return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0;
2381}
2382
2383static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2384{
2385 return rq->cfs.nr_running > 0;
2386}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002387
Peter Zijlstra5d7d6052019-11-08 14:15:57 +01002388extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
Peter Zijlstra98c2f702019-11-08 14:15:58 +01002389extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra5d7d6052019-11-08 14:15:57 +01002390
Peter Zijlstraaf449902020-09-17 10:38:30 +02002391#define SCA_CHECK 0x01
2392#define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE 0x02
2393#define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE 0x04
Will Deacon07ec77a2021-07-30 12:24:35 +01002394#define SCA_USER 0x08
Peter Zijlstraaf449902020-09-17 10:38:30 +02002395
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002396#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2397
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04002398extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
Li Zefanb7192032013-03-07 10:00:26 +08002399
Daniel Lezcano7caff662014-01-06 12:34:38 +01002400extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002401
Waiman Long713a2e22022-09-22 14:00:40 -04002402extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
Peter Zijlstrac5b28032015-05-15 17:43:35 +02002403
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02002404static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq)
2405{
2406 struct task_struct *p = rq->curr;
2407
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002408 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02002409
2410 if (rq->push_busy)
2411 return NULL;
2412
2413 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
2414 return NULL;
2415
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiore681dcb2021-08-26 15:37:38 +02002416 if (p->migration_disabled)
2417 return NULL;
2418
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02002419 rq->push_busy = true;
2420 return get_task_struct(p);
2421}
2422
2423extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg);
Peter Zijlstradc877342014-02-12 15:47:29 +01002424
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002425#endif
2426
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04002427#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2428static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2429 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2430{
2431 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
2432}
2433
2434static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2435{
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +02002436 SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002437
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04002438 return rq->idle_state;
2439}
2440#else
2441static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2442 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2443{
2444}
2445
2446static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2447{
2448 return NULL;
2449}
2450#endif
2451
Steven Rostedt (VMware)8663eff2017-04-14 08:48:09 -04002452extern void schedule_idle(void);
Peter Zijlstra22dc02f2023-07-24 21:30:54 +02002453asmlinkage void schedule_user(void);
Steven Rostedt (VMware)8663eff2017-04-14 08:48:09 -04002454
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002455extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
2456extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
2457extern void update_max_interval(void);
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01002458
2459extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002460extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
2461extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
2462
Vincent Guittot90593932017-05-17 11:50:45 +02002463extern void reweight_task(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
2464
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04002465extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002466extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
2467
2468extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
2469extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
Thomas Gleixnerd664e392022-04-13 15:31:02 +02002470extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002471
Peter Zijlstra9e07d452023-11-04 11:59:19 +01002472extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01002473
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002474#define BW_SHIFT 20
2475#define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT)
2476#define RATIO_SHIFT 8
Huaixin Changd505b8a2020-04-25 18:52:48 +08002477#define MAX_BW_BITS (64 - BW_SHIFT)
2478#define MAX_BW ((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1)
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01002479unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
2480
Yuyang Du540247f2015-07-15 08:04:39 +08002481extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
Dietmar Eggemannd0fe0b92019-01-22 16:25:01 +00002482extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p);
Alex Shia75cdaa2013-06-20 10:18:47 +08002483
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002484#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
2485extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
Frederic Weisbeckerd84b3132018-02-21 05:17:27 +01002486extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002487
2488/*
2489 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
2490 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
2491 * nohz mode if necessary.
2492 */
2493static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
2494{
Miaohe Lin21a6ee12020-07-28 19:17:55 +08002495 int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002496
2497 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
2498 return;
2499
2500 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
2501 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
2502 else
2503 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
2504}
2505#else
Frederic Weisbeckerd84b3132018-02-21 05:17:27 +01002506static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002507static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
2508#endif
2509
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04002510static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002511{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04002512 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
2513
2514 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -04002515 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
2516 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count);
2517 }
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +02002518
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07002519#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Viresh Kumar3e184502018-11-06 11:12:57 +05302520 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
Valentin Schneidere90c8fe2018-07-04 11:17:46 +01002521 if (!READ_ONCE(rq->rd->overload))
2522 WRITE_ONCE(rq->rd->overload, 1);
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07002523 }
Viresh Kumar3e184502018-11-06 11:12:57 +05302524#endif
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002525
2526 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002527}
2528
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04002529static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002530{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04002531 rq->nr_running -= count;
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -04002532 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
Phil Aulda1bd0682020-08-05 16:31:38 -04002533 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count);
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -04002534 }
2535
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002536 /* Check if we still need preemption */
2537 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002538}
2539
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002540extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2541extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2542
Ingo Molnare23edc82023-09-19 10:38:21 +02002543extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002544
Vincent Guittotc59862f2022-08-25 14:27:24 +02002545#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
2546#define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8
2547#else
2548#define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32
2549#endif
2550
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002551extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
2552extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2553
Peter Zijlstrae4ec3312023-05-31 13:58:48 +02002554extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice;
Peter Zijlstra147f3ef2023-05-31 13:58:44 +02002555
Hailong Liu18765442021-06-06 19:54:51 +08002556#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Hailong Liu18765442021-06-06 19:54:51 +08002557extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms;
2558extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once;
2559
2560extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
2561
2562extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay;
2563extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min;
2564extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
2565extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
Huang Ying33024532022-07-13 16:39:51 +08002566extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold;
Hailong Liu18765442021-06-06 19:54:51 +08002567#endif
2568
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002569#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
2570
2571/*
2572 * Use hrtick when:
2573 * - enabled by features
2574 * - hrtimer is actually high res
2575 */
2576static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
2577{
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002578 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
2579 return 0;
2580 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
2581}
2582
Juri Lellie0ee4632021-02-08 08:35:54 +01002583static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
2584{
2585 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
2586 return 0;
2587 return hrtick_enabled(rq);
2588}
2589
2590static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
2591{
2592 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK_DL))
2593 return 0;
2594 return hrtick_enabled(rq);
2595}
2596
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002597void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
2598
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01002599#else
2600
Juri Lellie0ee4632021-02-08 08:35:54 +01002601static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
2602{
2603 return 0;
2604}
2605
2606static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
2607{
2608 return 0;
2609}
2610
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01002611static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
2612{
2613 return 0;
2614}
2615
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002616#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
2617
Giovanni Gherdovich1567c3e32020-01-22 16:16:12 +01002618#ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick
2619static __always_inline
2620void arch_scale_freq_tick(void)
2621{
2622}
2623#endif
2624
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01002625#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
Valentin Schneiderf4470cd2020-07-31 20:20:14 +01002626/**
2627 * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU.
2628 * @cpu: the CPU in question.
2629 *
2630 * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e.
2631 *
2632 * f_curr
2633 * ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
2634 * f_max
2635 */
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01002636static __always_inline
Juri Lelli7673c8a2017-12-04 11:23:23 +01002637unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01002638{
2639 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
2640}
2641#endif
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01002642
Hao Jia2679a832022-04-30 16:58:42 +08002643#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2644/*
2645 * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to
2646 * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions
2647 * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of
2648 * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
2649 */
2650static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2651{
2652 rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
2653 /* rq1 == rq2 for !CONFIG_SMP, so just clear RQCF_UPDATED once. */
2654#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2655 rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
2656#endif
2657}
2658#else
2659static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) {}
2660#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002661
Peter Zijlstra5bb76f12023-08-01 22:41:24 +02002662#define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...) \
2663__DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__) \
2664static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2) \
2665{ class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t; \
2666 _lock; return _t; }
2667
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002668#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2669
2670static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2671{
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05002672#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
2673 /*
2674 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA,
2675 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second.
2676 *
2677 * Notably:
2678 *
2679 * double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock
2680 * double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock
2681 *
2682 * when only cpu-id is considered.
2683 */
2684 if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu)
2685 return true;
2686 if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu)
2687 return false;
2688
2689 /*
2690 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order.
2691 */
2692#endif
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002693 return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu;
2694}
2695
2696extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
2697
2698#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002699
2700/*
2701 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
2702 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
2703 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
2704 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
2705 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
2706 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
2707 */
2708static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2709 __releases(this_rq->lock)
2710 __acquires(busiest->lock)
2711 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2712{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002713 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002714 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
2715
2716 return 1;
2717}
2718
2719#else
2720/*
2721 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
2722 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002723 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will
2724 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002725 * regardless of entry order into the function.
2726 */
2727static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2728 __releases(this_rq->lock)
2729 __acquires(busiest->lock)
2730 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2731{
Hao Jia2679a832022-04-30 16:58:42 +08002732 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest) ||
2733 likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) {
2734 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002735 return 0;
Hao Jia2679a832022-04-30 16:58:42 +08002736 }
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002737
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002738 if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) {
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002739 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Hao Jia2679a832022-04-30 16:58:42 +08002740 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002741 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002742 }
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002743
2744 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002745 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002746
2747 return 1;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002748}
2749
Thomas Gleixnerc1a280b2019-07-26 23:19:37 +02002750#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002751
2752/*
2753 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
2754 */
2755static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2756{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002757 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002758
2759 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
2760}
2761
2762static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2763 __releases(busiest->lock)
2764{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01002765 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest))
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002766 raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest);
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01002767 lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002768}
2769
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02002770static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
2771{
2772 if (l1 > l2)
2773 swap(l1, l2);
2774
2775 spin_lock(l1);
2776 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2777}
2778
Mike Galbraith60e69ee2014-04-07 10:55:15 +02002779static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
2780{
2781 if (l1 > l2)
2782 swap(l1, l2);
2783
2784 spin_lock_irq(l1);
2785 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2786}
2787
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02002788static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
2789{
2790 if (l1 > l2)
2791 swap(l1, l2);
2792
2793 raw_spin_lock(l1);
2794 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2795}
2796
Peter Zijlstra5bb76f12023-08-01 22:41:24 +02002797static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
2798{
2799 raw_spin_unlock(l1);
2800 raw_spin_unlock(l2);
2801}
2802
2803DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t,
2804 double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
2805 double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
2806
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002807/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002808 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2809 *
2810 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2811 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2812 */
2813static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2814 __releases(rq1->lock)
2815 __releases(rq2->lock)
2816{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01002817 if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2))
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002818 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002819 else
2820 __release(rq2->lock);
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002821 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002822}
2823
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01002824extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
2825extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
2826extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
2827
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002828#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
2829
2830/*
2831 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2832 *
2833 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2834 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2835 */
2836static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2837 __acquires(rq1->lock)
2838 __acquires(rq2->lock)
2839{
Ingo Molnar09348d72022-08-11 08:54:52 +02002840 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
2841 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq1 != rq2);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002842 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq1);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002843 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
Hao Jia2679a832022-04-30 16:58:42 +08002844 double_rq_clock_clear_update(rq1, rq2);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002845}
2846
2847/*
2848 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2849 *
2850 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2851 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2852 */
2853static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2854 __releases(rq1->lock)
2855 __releases(rq2->lock)
2856{
Ingo Molnar09348d72022-08-11 08:54:52 +02002857 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq1 != rq2);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002858 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002859 __release(rq2->lock);
2860}
2861
2862#endif
2863
Peter Zijlstra5bb76f12023-08-01 22:41:24 +02002864DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq,
2865 double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
2866 double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
2867
Abel Wu2227a952023-11-15 11:36:45 +08002868extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002869extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2870extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05302871
2872#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Peter Zijlstra94064152021-04-15 18:23:17 +02002873extern bool sched_debug_verbose;
Peter Zijlstra9469eb02017-09-07 17:03:53 +02002874
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002875extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
2876extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Wanpeng Liacb32132014-10-31 06:39:33 +08002877extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Mathieu Malaterref6a346302018-05-16 21:53:47 +02002878extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2879extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2880extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Paul Turnerc006fac2021-04-16 14:29:36 -07002881
2882extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency);
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05302883#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2884extern void
2885show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
2886extern void
2887print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
2888 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
2889#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
Paul Turnerc006fac2021-04-16 14:29:36 -07002890#else
2891static inline void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency) {}
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05302892#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002893
2894extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Abel Vesa07c54f72015-03-03 13:50:27 +02002895extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2896extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002897
Ben Segall1ee14e62013-10-16 11:16:12 -07002898extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
2899extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002900
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002901#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002902#define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0
2903#define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1
Vincent Guittotc6f88652021-02-24 14:30:06 +01002904#define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT 2
Valentin Schneiderefd984c2021-08-23 12:16:59 +01002905#define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT 3
Peter Zijlstraa22e47a2017-12-21 10:01:24 +01002906
Valentin Schneiderefd984c2021-08-23 12:16:59 +01002907/* Run rebalance_domains() */
Peter Zijlstraa22e47a2017-12-21 10:01:24 +01002908#define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
Valentin Schneiderefd984c2021-08-23 12:16:59 +01002909/* Update blocked load */
Peter Zijlstrab7031a02017-12-21 10:11:09 +01002910#define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
Valentin Schneiderefd984c2021-08-23 12:16:59 +01002911/* Update blocked load when entering idle */
Vincent Guittotc6f88652021-02-24 14:30:06 +01002912#define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT)
Valentin Schneiderefd984c2021-08-23 12:16:59 +01002913/* Update nohz.next_balance */
2914#define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT)
Peter Zijlstrab7031a02017-12-21 10:11:09 +01002915
Valentin Schneiderefd984c2021-08-23 12:16:59 +01002916#define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK)
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002917
2918#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01002919
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002920extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01002921#else
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002922static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002923#endif
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002924
Vincent Guittotc6f88652021-02-24 14:30:06 +01002925#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
2926extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu);
2927#else
2928static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { }
2929#endif
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +02002930
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002931#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002932struct irqtime {
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002933 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbeckera499a5a2017-01-31 04:09:32 +01002934 u64 tick_delta;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002935 u64 irq_start_time;
2936 struct u64_stats_sync sync;
2937};
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002938
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002939DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002940
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002941/*
2942 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
Ingo Molnar3b037062021-03-18 13:38:50 +01002943 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002944 * and never move forward.
2945 */
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002946static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
2947{
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002948 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
2949 unsigned int seq;
2950 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002951
2952 do {
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002953 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002954 total = irqtime->total;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002955 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002956
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002957 return total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002958}
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002959#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002960
2961#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
Joel Fernandes (Google)b10abd02019-03-20 20:34:23 -04002962DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002963
2964/**
2965 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002966 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002967 * @flags: Update reason flags.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002968 *
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002969 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
2970 * being updated.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002971 *
2972 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002973 *
2974 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
2975 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
2976 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002977 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
2978 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
2979 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002980 *
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002981 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
2982 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002983 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002984 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002985 */
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002986static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002987{
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002988 struct update_util_data *data;
2989
Viresh Kumar674e7542017-07-28 12:16:38 +05302990 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
2991 cpu_of(rq)));
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002992 if (data)
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002993 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
2994}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002995#else
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002996static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002997#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
Linus Torvaldsbe53f582016-03-24 09:42:50 -07002998
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02002999#ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01003000# ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
3001# define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true
3002# endif
3003#else
3004# define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02003005#endif
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01003006
Vincent Guittot10a35e62019-01-23 16:26:54 +01003007#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Viresh Kumara5418be2020-12-08 09:46:56 +05303008unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
Vincent Guittot9c0b4bb2023-11-22 14:39:03 +01003009 unsigned long *min,
3010 unsigned long *max);
3011
3012unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual,
3013 unsigned long min,
3014 unsigned long max);
3015
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00003016
Dietmar Eggemannb3f53da2022-07-29 13:13:05 +02003017/*
3018 * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the
3019 * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task.
3020 *
3021 * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is
3022 * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by
3023 * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise.
3024 */
3025static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
3026{
3027 unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
3028
3029 return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT);
3030}
3031
Vincent Guittot8cc90512018-06-28 17:45:08 +02003032static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01003033{
3034 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
3035}
3036
Vincent Guittot8cc90512018-06-28 17:45:08 +02003037static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
3038{
3039 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
3040}
3041
Dietmar Eggemann82762d22021-11-18 17:42:40 +01003042
Dietmar Eggemann3eb6d6e2023-05-15 13:57:34 +02003043extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu);
Dietmar Eggemann7d0583c2023-05-15 13:57:35 +02003044extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu);
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +02003045
3046static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
3047{
Vincent Guittotdfa444d2018-06-28 17:45:11 +02003048 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +02003049}
Viresh Kumar7d6a905f2020-12-08 09:46:55 +05303050#endif
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02003051
Qais Yousef7a17e1d2021-12-16 22:53:19 +00003052#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
3053unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id);
3054
Qais Yousef24422602022-08-04 15:36:03 +01003055static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq,
3056 enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3057{
3058 return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value);
3059}
3060
3061static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id,
3062 unsigned int value)
3063{
3064 WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value);
3065}
3066
3067static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3068{
3069 return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE;
3070}
3071
Qais Yousef7a17e1d2021-12-16 22:53:19 +00003072/* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */
3073static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq)
3074{
3075 unsigned long rq_util;
3076 unsigned long max_util;
3077
3078 if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used))
3079 return false;
3080
3081 rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq);
3082 max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value);
3083
3084 return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util;
3085}
3086
3087/*
3088 * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off'
3089 * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs
3090 * an operation that requires it.
3091 *
3092 * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level
3093 * hence is active.
3094 */
3095static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3096{
3097 return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used);
3098}
3099#else /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
Qais Yousefb48e16a2022-08-04 15:36:02 +01003100static inline unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p,
3101 enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3102{
3103 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3104 return 0;
3105
3106 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3107}
3108
Qais Yousef7a17e1d2021-12-16 22:53:19 +00003109static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3110
3111static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3112{
3113 return false;
3114}
Qais Yousef24422602022-08-04 15:36:03 +01003115
3116static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq,
3117 enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3118{
3119 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3120 return 0;
3121
3122 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3123}
3124
3125static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id,
3126 unsigned int value)
3127{
3128}
3129
3130static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3131{
3132 return false;
3133}
Qais Yousef7a17e1d2021-12-16 22:53:19 +00003134#endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
3135
Vincent Guittot11d4afd2018-09-25 11:17:42 +02003136#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02003137static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3138{
3139 return rq->avg_irq.util_avg;
3140}
Vincent Guittot2e62c472018-07-19 14:00:06 +02003141
3142static inline
3143unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3144{
3145 util *= (max - irq);
3146 util /= max;
3147
3148 return util;
3149
3150}
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02003151#else
3152static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3153{
3154 return 0;
3155}
3156
Vincent Guittot2e62c472018-07-19 14:00:06 +02003157static inline
3158unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3159{
3160 return util;
3161}
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +01003162#endif
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +00003163
Quentin Perret531b5c92018-12-03 09:56:21 +00003164#if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
Quentin Perret1f74de82018-12-03 09:56:22 +00003165
Peter Zijlstraf8a696f2018-12-05 11:23:56 +01003166#define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus)))
3167
3168DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
3169
3170static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void)
3171{
3172 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
3173}
3174
Ingo Molnarf2273f42023-10-09 17:31:26 +02003175extern struct cpufreq_governor schedutil_gov;
3176
Peter Zijlstraf8a696f2018-12-05 11:23:56 +01003177#else /* ! (CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
3178
3179#define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL
3180static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; }
3181
3182#endif /* CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */
Mathieu Desnoyers227a4aa2019-09-19 13:37:02 -04003183
3184#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
3185/*
3186 * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between:
3187 * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state,
3188 * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses.
3189 * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr.
3190 */
3191static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3192 struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3193 struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3194{
3195 int membarrier_state;
3196
3197 if (prev_mm == next_mm)
3198 return;
3199
3200 membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state);
3201 if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state)
3202 return;
3203
3204 WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state);
3205}
3206#else
3207static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3208 struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3209 struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3210{
3211}
3212#endif
Mel Gorman52262ee2020-01-28 15:40:06 +00003213
3214#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3215static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p)
3216{
3217 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
3218 return false;
3219
3220 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
3221 return false;
3222
3223 return true;
3224}
3225#endif
Thomas Gleixnerb3212fe2020-03-21 12:25:59 +01003226
Peter Zijlstra1011dcc2021-03-25 12:21:38 +01003227extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q);
3228extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait);
3229
Peter Oskolkovab83f452023-03-07 23:31:57 -08003230extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags);
3231
Peter Zijlstra1011dcc2021-03-25 12:21:38 +01003232#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
3233extern int preempt_dynamic_mode;
3234extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str);
3235extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode);
3236#endif
3237
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003238#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID
Mathieu Desnoyers223baf92023-04-20 10:55:48 -04003239
3240#define SCHED_MM_CID_PERIOD_NS (100ULL * 1000000) /* 100ms */
3241#define MM_CID_SCAN_DELAY 100 /* 100ms */
3242
3243extern raw_spinlock_t cid_lock;
3244extern int use_cid_lock;
3245
3246extern void sched_mm_cid_migrate_from(struct task_struct *t);
3247extern void sched_mm_cid_migrate_to(struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *t);
3248extern void task_tick_mm_cid(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr);
3249extern void init_sched_mm_cid(struct task_struct *t);
3250
3251static inline void __mm_cid_put(struct mm_struct *mm, int cid)
3252{
3253 if (cid < 0)
3254 return;
3255 cpumask_clear_cpu(cid, mm_cidmask(mm));
3256}
3257
3258/*
3259 * The per-mm/cpu cid can have the MM_CID_LAZY_PUT flag set or transition to
3260 * the MM_CID_UNSET state without holding the rq lock, but the rq lock needs to
3261 * be held to transition to other states.
3262 *
3263 * State transitions synchronized with cmpxchg or try_cmpxchg need to be
3264 * consistent across cpus, which prevents use of this_cpu_cmpxchg.
3265 */
3266static inline void mm_cid_put_lazy(struct task_struct *t)
3267{
3268 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
3269 struct mm_cid __percpu *pcpu_cid = mm->pcpu_cid;
3270 int cid;
3271
3272 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
3273 cid = __this_cpu_read(pcpu_cid->cid);
3274 if (!mm_cid_is_lazy_put(cid) ||
3275 !try_cmpxchg(&this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_cid)->cid, &cid, MM_CID_UNSET))
3276 return;
3277 __mm_cid_put(mm, mm_cid_clear_lazy_put(cid));
3278}
3279
3280static inline int mm_cid_pcpu_unset(struct mm_struct *mm)
3281{
3282 struct mm_cid __percpu *pcpu_cid = mm->pcpu_cid;
3283 int cid, res;
3284
3285 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
3286 cid = __this_cpu_read(pcpu_cid->cid);
3287 for (;;) {
3288 if (mm_cid_is_unset(cid))
3289 return MM_CID_UNSET;
3290 /*
3291 * Attempt transition from valid or lazy-put to unset.
3292 */
3293 res = cmpxchg(&this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_cid)->cid, cid, MM_CID_UNSET);
3294 if (res == cid)
3295 break;
3296 cid = res;
3297 }
3298 return cid;
3299}
3300
3301static inline void mm_cid_put(struct mm_struct *mm)
3302{
3303 int cid;
3304
3305 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
3306 cid = mm_cid_pcpu_unset(mm);
3307 if (cid == MM_CID_UNSET)
3308 return;
3309 __mm_cid_put(mm, mm_cid_clear_lazy_put(cid));
3310}
3311
3312static inline int __mm_cid_try_get(struct mm_struct *mm)
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003313{
3314 struct cpumask *cpumask;
3315 int cid;
3316
3317 cpumask = mm_cidmask(mm);
Mathieu Desnoyers223baf92023-04-20 10:55:48 -04003318 /*
3319 * Retry finding first zero bit if the mask is temporarily
3320 * filled. This only happens during concurrent remote-clear
3321 * which owns a cid without holding a rq lock.
3322 */
3323 for (;;) {
3324 cid = cpumask_first_zero(cpumask);
3325 if (cid < nr_cpu_ids)
3326 break;
3327 cpu_relax();
3328 }
3329 if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cid, cpumask))
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003330 return -1;
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003331 return cid;
3332}
3333
Mathieu Desnoyers223baf92023-04-20 10:55:48 -04003334/*
3335 * Save a snapshot of the current runqueue time of this cpu
3336 * with the per-cpu cid value, allowing to estimate how recently it was used.
3337 */
3338static inline void mm_cid_snapshot_time(struct rq *rq, struct mm_struct *mm)
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003339{
Mathieu Desnoyers223baf92023-04-20 10:55:48 -04003340 struct mm_cid *pcpu_cid = per_cpu_ptr(mm->pcpu_cid, cpu_of(rq));
3341
3342 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
3343 WRITE_ONCE(pcpu_cid->time, rq->clock);
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003344}
3345
Mathieu Desnoyers223baf92023-04-20 10:55:48 -04003346static inline int __mm_cid_get(struct rq *rq, struct mm_struct *mm)
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003347{
Mathieu Desnoyers223baf92023-04-20 10:55:48 -04003348 int cid;
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003349
Mathieu Desnoyers223baf92023-04-20 10:55:48 -04003350 /*
3351 * All allocations (even those using the cid_lock) are lock-free. If
3352 * use_cid_lock is set, hold the cid_lock to perform cid allocation to
3353 * guarantee forward progress.
3354 */
3355 if (!READ_ONCE(use_cid_lock)) {
3356 cid = __mm_cid_try_get(mm);
3357 if (cid >= 0)
3358 goto end;
3359 raw_spin_lock(&cid_lock);
3360 } else {
3361 raw_spin_lock(&cid_lock);
3362 cid = __mm_cid_try_get(mm);
3363 if (cid >= 0)
3364 goto unlock;
3365 }
3366
3367 /*
3368 * cid concurrently allocated. Retry while forcing following
3369 * allocations to use the cid_lock to ensure forward progress.
3370 */
3371 WRITE_ONCE(use_cid_lock, 1);
3372 /*
3373 * Set use_cid_lock before allocation. Only care about program order
3374 * because this is only required for forward progress.
3375 */
3376 barrier();
3377 /*
3378 * Retry until it succeeds. It is guaranteed to eventually succeed once
3379 * all newcoming allocations observe the use_cid_lock flag set.
3380 */
3381 do {
3382 cid = __mm_cid_try_get(mm);
3383 cpu_relax();
3384 } while (cid < 0);
3385 /*
3386 * Allocate before clearing use_cid_lock. Only care about
3387 * program order because this is for forward progress.
3388 */
3389 barrier();
3390 WRITE_ONCE(use_cid_lock, 0);
3391unlock:
3392 raw_spin_unlock(&cid_lock);
3393end:
3394 mm_cid_snapshot_time(rq, mm);
3395 return cid;
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003396}
3397
Mathieu Desnoyers223baf92023-04-20 10:55:48 -04003398static inline int mm_cid_get(struct rq *rq, struct mm_struct *mm)
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003399{
Mathieu Desnoyers223baf92023-04-20 10:55:48 -04003400 struct mm_cid __percpu *pcpu_cid = mm->pcpu_cid;
3401 struct cpumask *cpumask;
3402 int cid;
3403
3404 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
3405 cpumask = mm_cidmask(mm);
3406 cid = __this_cpu_read(pcpu_cid->cid);
3407 if (mm_cid_is_valid(cid)) {
3408 mm_cid_snapshot_time(rq, mm);
3409 return cid;
3410 }
3411 if (mm_cid_is_lazy_put(cid)) {
3412 if (try_cmpxchg(&this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_cid)->cid, &cid, MM_CID_UNSET))
3413 __mm_cid_put(mm, mm_cid_clear_lazy_put(cid));
3414 }
3415 cid = __mm_cid_get(rq, mm);
3416 __this_cpu_write(pcpu_cid->cid, cid);
3417 return cid;
3418}
3419
3420static inline void switch_mm_cid(struct rq *rq,
3421 struct task_struct *prev,
3422 struct task_struct *next)
3423{
3424 /*
3425 * Provide a memory barrier between rq->curr store and load of
3426 * {prev,next}->mm->pcpu_cid[cpu] on rq->curr->mm transition.
3427 *
3428 * Should be adapted if context_switch() is modified.
3429 */
3430 if (!next->mm) { // to kernel
3431 /*
3432 * user -> kernel transition does not guarantee a barrier, but
3433 * we can use the fact that it performs an atomic operation in
3434 * mmgrab().
3435 */
3436 if (prev->mm) // from user
3437 smp_mb__after_mmgrab();
3438 /*
3439 * kernel -> kernel transition does not change rq->curr->mm
3440 * state. It stays NULL.
3441 */
3442 } else { // to user
3443 /*
3444 * kernel -> user transition does not provide a barrier
3445 * between rq->curr store and load of {prev,next}->mm->pcpu_cid[cpu].
3446 * Provide it here.
3447 */
3448 if (!prev->mm) // from kernel
3449 smp_mb();
3450 /*
3451 * user -> user transition guarantees a memory barrier through
3452 * switch_mm() when current->mm changes. If current->mm is
3453 * unchanged, no barrier is needed.
3454 */
3455 }
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003456 if (prev->mm_cid_active) {
Mathieu Desnoyers223baf92023-04-20 10:55:48 -04003457 mm_cid_snapshot_time(rq, prev->mm);
3458 mm_cid_put_lazy(prev);
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003459 prev->mm_cid = -1;
3460 }
3461 if (next->mm_cid_active)
Mathieu Desnoyers223baf92023-04-20 10:55:48 -04003462 next->last_mm_cid = next->mm_cid = mm_cid_get(rq, next->mm);
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003463}
3464
3465#else
Mathieu Desnoyers223baf92023-04-20 10:55:48 -04003466static inline void switch_mm_cid(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { }
3467static inline void sched_mm_cid_migrate_from(struct task_struct *t) { }
3468static inline void sched_mm_cid_migrate_to(struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *t) { }
3469static inline void task_tick_mm_cid(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr) { }
3470static inline void init_sched_mm_cid(struct task_struct *t) { }
Mathieu Desnoyersaf7f5882022-11-22 15:39:09 -05003471#endif
3472
Peter Zijlstraaf4cf402023-05-31 13:58:40 +02003473extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstra147f3ef2023-05-31 13:58:44 +02003474extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se);
Peter Zijlstraaf4cf402023-05-31 13:58:40 +02003475
Ingo Molnar95458472022-02-22 14:50:43 +01003476#endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */